CN221831519U - Novel puncture device for radiation interventional therapy - Google Patents

Novel puncture device for radiation interventional therapy Download PDF

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CN221831519U
CN221831519U CN202420049313.5U CN202420049313U CN221831519U CN 221831519 U CN221831519 U CN 221831519U CN 202420049313 U CN202420049313 U CN 202420049313U CN 221831519 U CN221831519 U CN 221831519U
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sliding
sucker
guide tube
positioning
seat
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郭文波
蔡鸿杰
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First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat Sen University
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Abstract

本申请涉及放射介入治疗器械技术领域,公开了一种放射介入治疗用新型穿刺装置,包括针座、针体和导向固定装置;导向固定装置包括吸盘结构、导向管、滑动基座、滑动活塞和按压板;吸盘结构为透明结构;导向管具有滑动腔;导向管的左侧和右侧相对设有一个条形滑口;滑动基座通过滑动活塞相适配滑动连接在滑动腔内;针座可拆卸连接在滑动基座上;针体的下端穿过针座和滑动活塞置于滑动腔内;两块按压板的一端分别穿过两个条形滑口与滑动基座的左侧和右侧连接,另一端位于导向管的左侧和右侧外。本申请提供的放射介入治疗用新型穿刺装置定位穿刺更为方便,减少穿刺时的晃动,提高穿刺工作的准确性,从而达到使用更为安全方便的效果,实用性更加强。

The present application relates to the technical field of radiological interventional therapy instruments, and discloses a new type of puncture device for radiological interventional therapy, including a needle seat, a needle body and a guide fixing device; the guide fixing device includes a suction cup structure, a guide tube, a sliding base, a sliding piston and a pressing plate; the suction cup structure is a transparent structure; the guide tube has a sliding cavity; a strip-shaped sliding opening is provided on the left and right sides of the guide tube; the sliding base is slidably connected in the sliding cavity through the sliding piston; the needle seat is detachably connected to the sliding base; the lower end of the needle body passes through the needle seat and the sliding piston and is placed in the sliding cavity; one end of the two pressing plates passes through the two strip-shaped sliding openings and is connected to the left and right sides of the sliding base, and the other end is located outside the left and right sides of the guide tube. The new type of puncture device for radiological interventional therapy provided by the present application is more convenient for positioning and puncturing, reduces shaking during puncture, and improves the accuracy of puncture work, thereby achieving a safer and more convenient effect of use, and is more practical.

Description

一种放射介入治疗用新型穿刺装置A new puncture device for radiological interventional therapy

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型涉及放射介入治疗器械技术领域,特别是涉及一种放射介入治疗用新型穿刺装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of radiological interventional therapy equipment, in particular to a novel puncture device for radiological interventional therapy.

背景技术Background Art

介入放射学是在影像诊断学、选择或超选择性血管造影、细针穿刺和细胞病理学等新技术基础上发展起来的。它包括两个基本内容:一、以影诊断学为基础,利用导管等技术,在影像监视下对一些疾病进行非手术治疗。二、在影像监视下,利用经皮穿刺、导管等技术,取得组织学、细菌学、生理和生化资料,以明确病变的性质。Interventional radiology is developed on the basis of new technologies such as imaging diagnosis, selective or superselective angiography, fine needle aspiration and cytopathology. It includes two basic contents: First, based on imaging diagnosis, using catheter and other technologies, non-surgical treatment of some diseases under imaging monitoring. Second, under imaging monitoring, using percutaneous puncture, catheter and other technologies to obtain histological, bacteriological, physiological and biochemical data to clarify the nature of the lesion.

专利号为CN202220131290.3公开了一种放射介入治疗用辅助导丝介入穿刺针。该放射介入治疗用辅助导丝介入穿刺针,包括手持针座和固定装置,手持针座的内壁设置有穿刺针,固定装置包括安装块,所述安装块的外壁固定连接有吸管,所述吸管远离安装块的一端固定连接有固定吸盘,所述安装块的顶部外壁固定连接有气囊,所述气囊的外壁固定连接有连接管,所述连接管远离气囊的一端与吸管的内壁固定连接。在调整好穿刺角度后,将固定装置在穿刺针外壁滑动,用手捏紧气囊,气囊80内的液体通过连接管向吸管内运动,吸管将液体传递至固定吸盘的外壁,气囊内的液体为胶质类,加之皮肤的外壁有油性物质,将固定吸盘与皮肤紧贴,将固定吸盘内的空气排出,固定装置固定在皮肤外壁,但是该固定装置与患者的皮肤外壁接触面积少,定位穿刺不够牢固,容易存在吸附松脱的现象,进而增加穿刺针在穿刺时晃动的风险。Patent No. CN202220131290.3 discloses an auxiliary guidewire interventional puncture needle for radiological interventional therapy. The auxiliary guidewire interventional puncture needle for radiological interventional therapy comprises a handheld needle holder and a fixing device, the inner wall of the handheld needle holder is provided with a puncture needle, the fixing device comprises a mounting block, the outer wall of the mounting block is fixedly connected with a straw, the end of the straw away from the mounting block is fixedly connected with a fixed suction cup, the top outer wall of the mounting block is fixedly connected with an airbag, the outer wall of the airbag is fixedly connected with a connecting tube, and the end of the connecting tube away from the airbag is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the straw. After adjusting the puncture angle, the fixing device is slid on the outer wall of the puncture needle, and the airbag is pinched by hand. The liquid in the airbag 80 moves into the straw through the connecting tube, and the straw transfers the liquid to the outer wall of the fixed suction cup. The liquid in the airbag is colloid, and the outer wall of the skin has oily substances. The fixed suction cup is pressed against the skin, the air in the fixed suction cup is discharged, and the fixing device is fixed to the outer wall of the skin. However, the contact area between the fixing device and the outer wall of the patient's skin is small, the positioning puncture is not firm enough, and it is easy to have the phenomenon of adsorption loosening, which increases the risk of the puncture needle shaking during puncture.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

本实用新型的目的是克服了现有技术的问题,提供了一种放射介入治疗用新型穿刺装置。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the problems of the prior art and provide a new puncture device for radiological interventional therapy.

为了达到上述目的,本实用新型采用以下方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following scheme:

一种放射介入治疗用新型穿刺装置,包括针座和与所述针座连接的针体;还包括导向固定装置;所述导向固定装置包括:A novel puncture device for radiological interventional therapy comprises a needle seat and a needle body connected to the needle seat; and also comprises a guide fixing device; the guide fixing device comprises:

吸盘结构,其为透明结构;The suction cup structure is a transparent structure;

导向管,其与所述吸盘结构的顶端连接;所述导向管具有贯穿其上下两端面且与所述吸盘结构的内腔相通的滑动腔;所述导向管的左侧和右侧相对设有一个从所述导向管的顶端至底端延伸开设的条形滑口;A guide tube connected to the top of the suction cup structure; the guide tube has a sliding cavity penetrating the upper and lower end surfaces thereof and communicating with the inner cavity of the suction cup structure; a strip-shaped sliding opening extending from the top to the bottom of the guide tube is provided on the left and right sides of the guide tube;

滑动基座、滑动活塞;所述滑动基座通过所述滑动活塞相适配滑动连接在所述滑动腔内且可沿所述滑动腔的长度方向往复滑动;A sliding base and a sliding piston; the sliding base is adapted and slidably connected in the sliding cavity through the sliding piston and can slide back and forth along the length direction of the sliding cavity;

所述针座可拆卸连接在所述滑动基座上;所述针体的下端穿过所述针座和滑动活塞置于所述滑动腔内,且可随所述滑动基座朝下滑动穿出所述滑动腔进入所述吸盘结构的内腔内;The needle seat is detachably connected to the sliding base; the lower end of the needle body passes through the needle seat and the sliding piston and is placed in the sliding cavity, and can slide downward with the sliding base to pass through the sliding cavity and enter the inner cavity of the suction cup structure;

按压板,两块所述按压板的一端分别穿过两个所述条形滑口与所述滑动基座的左侧和右侧连接,另一端位于所述导向管的左侧和右侧外。A pressing plate, one end of the two pressing plates passes through the two strip-shaped sliding openings and is connected to the left and right sides of the sliding base, and the other end is located outside the left and right sides of the guide tube.

进一步地,所述吸盘结构包括吸盘座和定位吸盘;所述定位吸盘连接在所述吸盘座的底端上;所述吸盘座的顶端与所述导向管的下端可拆卸连接。Furthermore, the suction cup structure includes a suction cup seat and a positioning suction cup; the positioning suction cup is connected to the bottom end of the suction cup seat; and the top end of the suction cup seat is detachably connected to the lower end of the guide tube.

进一步地,所述吸盘座的顶端与所述导向管的下端螺纹连接。Furthermore, the top end of the suction cup seat is threadedly connected to the lower end of the guide tube.

进一步地,所述吸盘座上具有延伸至所述定位吸盘的内腔的限位管部;所述限位管部连通所述滑动腔和定位吸盘的内腔。Furthermore, the suction cup seat has a limiting tube portion extending to the inner cavity of the positioning suction cup; the limiting tube portion communicates with the sliding cavity and the inner cavity of the positioning suction cup.

进一步地,所述导向固定装置还包括辅助负压组件;所述辅助负压组件包括辅助负压吸盘、环状管、吸管和气囊;所述定位吸盘的四周朝外延伸设置的皮肤紧贴部;所述皮肤紧贴部的底端面上具有若干个绕所述吸盘座均匀布设的吸盘安装槽;每个吸盘安装槽内相适配安装有一个所述辅助负压吸盘;每个所述辅助负压吸盘通过一根所述吸管与所述环状管相连通;所述环状管套装在所述吸盘座上且与所述气囊相连通。Furthermore, the guiding and fixing device also includes an auxiliary negative pressure component; the auxiliary negative pressure component includes an auxiliary negative pressure suction cup, an annular tube, a suction pipe and an air bag; a skin-contacting portion is arranged to extend outwardly on all sides of the positioning suction cup; the bottom end surface of the skin-contacting portion has a plurality of suction cup mounting grooves evenly arranged around the suction cup seat; an auxiliary negative pressure suction cup is adapted to be installed in each suction cup mounting groove; each of the auxiliary negative pressure suction cups is connected to the annular tube via a suction pipe; the annular tube is mounted on the suction cup seat and is connected to the air bag.

进一步地,所述辅助负压吸盘具有4个。Furthermore, there are four auxiliary negative pressure suction cups.

进一步地,所述导向管呈方体管柱状;所述导向管的左侧和/或右侧设有位于所述条形滑口一侧的刻度尺。Furthermore, the guide tube is in the shape of a square tube column; a scale located on one side of the strip-shaped sliding opening is provided on the left side and/or the right side of the guide tube.

进一步地,所述导向管的右侧上位于所述条形滑口的另一侧上且从所述导向管的顶端至底端延伸设置的条形孔;Further, a strip-shaped hole is disposed on the right side of the guide tube and is located on the other side of the strip-shaped sliding opening and extends from the top end to the bottom end of the guide tube;

所述导向管右侧的按压板上与所述条形孔的位置相对应的定位安装部;所述定位安装部上具有与所述条形孔相对准设置的安装孔;所述定位安装部上设有相适配穿过所述安装孔与所述条形孔连接的定位螺栓。A positioning mounting part is provided on the pressing plate on the right side of the guide tube corresponding to the position of the strip hole; the positioning mounting part has a mounting hole aligned with the strip hole; and the positioning mounting part is provided with a positioning bolt adapted to pass through the mounting hole and connected with the strip hole.

进一步地,所述滑动基座上具有与所述针座的下端相适配连接的定位凹槽;Furthermore, the sliding base has a positioning groove adapted to be connected with the lower end of the needle seat;

所述滑动基座和滑动活塞上具有从所述定位凹槽的槽底上朝下开设且可供所述针体相适配穿过的针孔道。The sliding base and the sliding piston are provided with a needle channel which is opened downward from the groove bottom of the positioning groove and can be adapted for the needle body to pass through.

与现有的技术相比,本实用新型具有如下优点:Compared with the existing technology, the utility model has the following advantages:

本实用新型在针座和针体的基础上,对导向固定装置进行改进,通过设置吸盘结构、导向管、滑动基座、滑动活塞和按压板相结合形成导向固定装置,将吸盘结构放置于患者的患病位置,利用具有透明状的吸盘结构,以及结合医学影像设备,观察和确定穿针位置,将吸盘结构吸附定位在患者的皮肤上,增大与患者的皮肤的接触面积,方便支撑和定位导向管,再通过向下推压按压板,利用导向管进行导向,使针座和针体随滑动活塞和滑动基座同步沿滑动腔的下方更为稳定地移动以完成穿刺,定位穿刺更为方便,减少穿刺时的晃动,提高穿刺工作的准确性,从而达到使用更为安全方便的效果,实用性更加强。The utility model improves the guide fixing device on the basis of the needle seat and the needle body, and forms the guide fixing device by arranging a suction cup structure, a guide tube, a sliding base, a sliding piston and a pressing plate in combination, and places the suction cup structure on the patient's diseased position, and uses the transparent suction cup structure and medical imaging equipment to observe and determine the needle insertion position, and then absorbs and positions the suction cup structure on the patient's skin to increase the contact area with the patient's skin, and facilitates the support and positioning of the guide tube, and then pushes the pressing plate downward and uses the guide tube for guidance, so that the needle seat and the needle body move more stably along the bottom of the sliding cavity with the sliding piston and the sliding base to complete the puncture, and the positioning puncture is more convenient, the shaking during puncture is reduced, and the accuracy of the puncture work is improved, thereby achieving the effect of safer and more convenient use and enhanced practicality.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本申请作进一步详细的说明。The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

图1是本实用新型的放射介入治疗用新型穿刺装置的立体结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a novel puncture device for radiological interventional therapy of the present invention.

图2是本实用新型的放射介入治疗用新型穿刺装置的分解的立体结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of the novel puncture device for radiological interventional therapy of the present invention.

图3是本实用新型的吸盘结构的立体结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the suction cup structure of the present invention.

图中包括:The figure includes:

针座1、针体2、导向固定装置3、吸盘结构31、吸盘座311、限位管部3111、定位吸盘312、皮肤紧贴部3121、吸盘安装槽3122、辅助负压组件32、辅助负压吸盘321、环状管322、吸管323、气囊324、导向管33、滑动腔331、条形滑口332、条形孔333、滑动基座34、定位凹槽341、滑动活塞35、按压板36、定位安装部361、安装孔362、刻度尺37、定位螺栓38。Needle seat 1, needle body 2, guide fixing device 3, suction cup structure 31, suction cup seat 311, limiting tube part 3111, positioning suction cup 312, skin close part 3121, suction cup mounting groove 3122, auxiliary negative pressure assembly 32, auxiliary negative pressure suction cup 321, annular tube 322, suction tube 323, air bag 324, guide tube 33, sliding cavity 331, strip sliding mouth 332, strip hole 333, sliding base 34, positioning groove 341, sliding piston 35, pressing plate 36, positioning mounting part 361, mounting hole 362, scale 37, positioning bolt 38.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面结合附图和实施例,对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本实用新型,但不用来限制本实用新型的范围。The following is a further detailed description of the specific implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

如图1至图3所示,一种放射介入治疗用新型穿刺装置,包括针座1、与所述针座1连接的针体2和导向固定装置3;所述导向固定装置3包括吸盘结构31、导向管33、滑动基座34、滑动活塞35和按压板36。其中,吸盘结构31为透明结构,方便观察和确定穿针位置。导向管33与所述吸盘结构31的顶端连接,对针体2起到良好的移动导向的作用。所述导向管33具有贯穿其上下两端面且与所述吸盘结构31的内腔相通的滑动腔331;所述导向管33的左侧和右侧相对设有一个从所述导向管33的顶端至底端延伸开设的条形滑口332;滑动基座34通过所述滑动活塞35相适配滑动连接在所述滑动腔331内且可沿所述滑动腔331的长度方向往复滑动,以使针座1和针体2随滑动活塞35和滑动基座34同步沿滑动腔331的下方更为稳定地移动以便于完成穿刺。针座1可拆卸连接在所述滑动基座34上;所述针体2的下端穿过所述针座1和滑动活塞35置于所述滑动腔331内,且可随所述滑动基座34朝下滑动穿出所述滑动腔331进入所述吸盘结构31的内腔内。按压板36的目的在于增强使用的方便性,两块所述按压板36的一端分别穿过两个所述条形滑口332与所述滑动基座34的左侧和右侧连接,另一端位于所述导向管33的左侧和右侧外。As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a novel puncture device for radiological interventional therapy comprises a needle seat 1, a needle body 2 connected to the needle seat 1, and a guide fixing device 3; the guide fixing device 3 comprises a suction cup structure 31, a guide tube 33, a sliding base 34, a sliding piston 35, and a pressing plate 36. The suction cup structure 31 is a transparent structure, which is convenient for observing and determining the needle insertion position. The guide tube 33 is connected to the top of the suction cup structure 31, and plays a good role in guiding the movement of the needle body 2. The guide tube 33 has a sliding cavity 331 that passes through its upper and lower end surfaces and communicates with the inner cavity of the suction cup structure 31; the left and right sides of the guide tube 33 are oppositely provided with a strip-shaped sliding opening 332 extending from the top to the bottom of the guide tube 33; the sliding base 34 is adapted and slidably connected in the sliding cavity 331 through the sliding piston 35 and can slide back and forth along the length direction of the sliding cavity 331, so that the needle seat 1 and the needle body 2 can move more stably along the bottom of the sliding cavity 331 with the sliding piston 35 and the sliding base 34 to facilitate puncture. The needle seat 1 is detachably connected to the sliding base 34; the lower end of the needle body 2 passes through the needle seat 1 and the sliding piston 35 and is placed in the sliding cavity 331, and can slide downward with the sliding base 34 to pass through the sliding cavity 331 and enter the inner cavity of the suction cup structure 31. The purpose of the pressing plates 36 is to enhance the convenience of use. One end of the two pressing plates 36 passes through the two strip-shaped sliding openings 332 and is connected to the left and right sides of the sliding base 34 , respectively, and the other end is located outside the left and right sides of the guide tube 33 .

在针座1和针体2的基础上,对导向固定装置3进行改进,通过设置吸盘结构31、导向管33、滑动基座34、滑动活塞35和按压板36相结合形成导向固定装置3,将吸盘结构31放置于患者的患病位置,利用具有透明状的吸盘结构31,以及结合医学影像设备,观察和确定穿针位置,将吸盘结构31吸附定位在患者的皮肤上,增大与患者的皮肤的接触面积,方便支撑和定位导向管33,再通过向下推压按压板36,利用导向管33进行导向,使针座1和针体2随滑动活塞35和滑动基座34同步沿滑动腔331的下方更为稳定地移动以完成穿刺,定位穿刺更为方便,减少穿刺时的晃动,提高穿刺工作的准确性,从而达到使用更为安全方便的效果,实用性更加强。On the basis of the needle seat 1 and the needle body 2, the guide fixing device 3 is improved. The guide fixing device 3 is formed by combining a suction cup structure 31, a guide tube 33, a sliding base 34, a sliding piston 35 and a pressing plate 36. The suction cup structure 31 is placed on the patient's diseased position. The transparent suction cup structure 31 is used in combination with medical imaging equipment to observe and determine the needle insertion position. The suction cup structure 31 is adsorbed and positioned on the patient's skin to increase the contact area with the patient's skin, which is convenient for supporting and positioning the guide tube 33. Then, by pushing the pressing plate 36 downward and guiding with the guide tube 33, the needle seat 1 and the needle body 2 move more stably along the bottom of the sliding cavity 331 with the sliding piston 35 and the sliding base 34 to complete the puncture. The positioning of the puncture is more convenient, the shaking during the puncture is reduced, and the accuracy of the puncture work is improved, thereby achieving a safer and more convenient effect of use and enhanced practicality.

具体的,吸盘结构31包括吸盘座311和定位吸盘312;所述定位吸盘312连接在所述吸盘座311的底端上;所述吸盘座311的顶端与所述导向管33的下端可拆卸连接。利用括吸盘座311实现与导向管33的下端可拆卸连接,优选为,吸盘座311的顶端与所述导向管33的下端螺纹连接,连接方式简单,拆装方便,当然也可以其他的可拆连接方式,如卡嵌安装方式等;再利用定位吸盘312吸附定位在患者的皮肤上,增大与患者的皮肤的接触面积,方便支撑和定位导向管33,以便于减少穿刺时的晃动,提高穿刺工作的准确性,从而达到使用更为安全方便的效果,实用性更加强。Specifically, the suction cup structure 31 includes a suction cup seat 311 and a positioning suction cup 312; the positioning suction cup 312 is connected to the bottom end of the suction cup seat 311; the top end of the suction cup seat 311 is detachably connected to the lower end of the guide tube 33. The suction cup seat 311 is used to realize a detachable connection with the lower end of the guide tube 33. Preferably, the top end of the suction cup seat 311 is threadedly connected to the lower end of the guide tube 33. The connection method is simple and easy to disassemble and assemble. Of course, other detachable connection methods, such as snap-on installation methods, etc., are also possible; the positioning suction cup 312 is then used to absorb and position on the patient's skin, increase the contact area with the patient's skin, and facilitate the support and positioning of the guide tube 33, so as to reduce the shaking during puncture and improve the accuracy of the puncture work, thereby achieving a safer and more convenient effect of use and enhanced practicality.

为了防止定位吸盘312负压吸附患者皮肤过位,影响针体2的穿刺,吸盘座311上具有延伸至所述定位吸盘312的内腔的限位管部3111;所述限位管部3111连通所述滑动腔331和定位吸盘312的内腔。利用针体2经过限位管部3111进入定位吸盘312的内腔,然后完成穿刺工作,穿刺更为准确。In order to prevent the positioning suction cup 312 from sucking the patient's skin too far due to negative pressure, thus affecting the puncture of the needle body 2, the suction cup seat 311 is provided with a limiting tube portion 3111 extending to the inner cavity of the positioning suction cup 312; the limiting tube portion 3111 connects the sliding cavity 331 and the inner cavity of the positioning suction cup 312. The needle body 2 passes through the limiting tube portion 3111 and enters the inner cavity of the positioning suction cup 312, and then completes the puncture, so that the puncture is more accurate.

为了进一步加强结构放置在患者皮肤上的稳定性,提高穿刺工作的稳定性,以便于减少穿刺时的晃动,从而达到使用更为安全方便的效果,导向固定装置3还包括辅助负压组件32;所述辅助负压组件32包括辅助负压吸盘321、环状管322、吸管323和气囊324;所述定位吸盘312的四周朝外延伸设置的皮肤紧贴部3121;所述皮肤紧贴部3121的底端面上具有若干个绕所述吸盘座311均匀布设的吸盘安装槽3122;每个吸盘安装槽3122内相适配安装有一个所述辅助负压吸盘321;每个所述辅助负压吸盘321通过一根所述吸管323与所述环状管322相连通;所述环状管322套装在所述吸盘座311上且与所述气囊324相连通。每个负压吸盘通过吸管323、环状管322与气囊324相连通,通过按压气囊324,使每个负压吸盘产生负压,使皮肤紧贴部3121和负压吸盘相结合,更为紧贴患者的皮肤,使定位吸盘312更为稳定地定位吸附在患者的皮肤上,以便于减少穿刺时的晃动,提高穿刺工作的准确性,从而达到使用更为安全方便的效果,实用性更加强。In order to further enhance the stability of the structure when placed on the patient's skin and improve the stability of the puncture work, so as to reduce the shaking during puncture and achieve a safer and more convenient use, the guide and fixing device 3 also includes an auxiliary negative pressure component 32; the auxiliary negative pressure component 32 includes an auxiliary negative pressure suction cup 321, an annular tube 322, a suction pipe 323 and an air bag 324; a skin-contacting portion 3121 extending outwardly around the positioning suction cup 312; a plurality of suction cup mounting grooves 3122 evenly arranged around the suction cup seat 311 are provided on the bottom end surface of the skin-contacting portion 3121; an auxiliary negative pressure suction cup 321 is adapted to be installed in each suction cup mounting groove 3122; each of the auxiliary negative pressure suction cups 321 is connected to the annular tube 322 through a suction pipe 323; the annular tube 322 is sleeved on the suction cup seat 311 and is connected to the air bag 324. Each negative pressure suction cup is connected to the air bag 324 through the suction tube 323 and the annular tube 322. By pressing the air bag 324, each negative pressure suction cup generates negative pressure, so that the skin-adhering portion 3121 and the negative pressure suction cup are combined to be closer to the patient's skin, so that the positioning suction cup 312 is more stably positioned and adsorbed on the patient's skin, so as to reduce shaking during puncture and improve the accuracy of the puncture work, thereby achieving an effect of safer and more convenient use and enhanced practicality.

在本实施例中,辅助负压吸盘321具有4个。当然,辅助负压吸盘321根据需求也可以合理设置,多个主辅助负压吸盘321要是使定位吸盘312稳定且可靠地吸附定位在患者皮肤上,以便于完成穿刺工作,达到准确穿刺的效果。In this embodiment, there are four auxiliary negative pressure suction cups 321. Of course, the auxiliary negative pressure suction cups 321 can also be reasonably set according to needs. The plurality of main auxiliary negative pressure suction cups 321 can make the positioning suction cup 312 stably and reliably adsorbed and positioned on the patient's skin to facilitate the puncture work and achieve the effect of accurate puncture.

为了方便结构装配,以及刻度尺37设置,以及条形孔333的开设,导向管33呈方体管柱状;所述导向管33的左侧和/或右侧设有位于所述条形滑口332一侧的刻度尺37。通过设置刻度尺37,有利于清楚了解按压板36的移动距离,进而了解针体2的移动距离,提高穿刺工作的准确性,从而达到使用更为安全方便的效果,实用性更加强。In order to facilitate the assembly of the structure, the setting of the scale 37, and the opening of the strip hole 333, the guide tube 33 is in the shape of a square tube column; the left side and/or right side of the guide tube 33 is provided with a scale 37 located on one side of the strip sliding opening 332. By providing the scale 37, it is helpful to clearly understand the moving distance of the pressing plate 36, and then understand the moving distance of the needle body 2, improve the accuracy of the puncture work, thereby achieving a safer and more convenient effect of use, and enhancing practicality.

优选的,为了稳定地完成穿刺工作,以及方便对患者进行其他相应的治疗手段,导向管33的右侧上位于所述条形滑口332的另一侧上且从所述导向管33的顶端至底端延伸设置的条形孔333;导向管33右侧的按压板36上与所述条形孔333的位置相对应的定位安装部361;所述定位安装部361上具有与所述条形孔333相对准设置的安装孔362;所述定位安装部361上设有相适配穿过所述安装孔362与所述条形孔333连接的定位螺栓38。当针体2下降移动到设定的位置时,利用定位螺栓38穿过安装孔362与条形孔333相适配连接,对针体2进行有效地定位,减少针体2在穿刺时的晃动和移动,提高穿刺工作的准确性,从而达到使用更为安全方便的效果,实用性更加强,以便于完成穿刺等治疗工作。Preferably, in order to stably complete the puncture work and facilitate other corresponding treatment methods for the patient, the right side of the guide tube 33 is provided with a strip hole 333 located on the other side of the strip sliding opening 332 and extending from the top to the bottom of the guide tube 33; the pressing plate 36 on the right side of the guide tube 33 is provided with a positioning mounting portion 361 corresponding to the position of the strip hole 333; the positioning mounting portion 361 has a mounting hole 362 aligned with the strip hole 333; the positioning mounting portion 361 is provided with a positioning bolt 38 adapted to pass through the mounting hole 362 and connected to the strip hole 333. When the needle body 2 is lowered and moved to the set position, the positioning bolt 38 is used to pass through the mounting hole 362 and be adapted to be connected to the strip hole 333, so as to effectively position the needle body 2, reduce the shaking and movement of the needle body 2 during puncture, and improve the accuracy of the puncture work, thereby achieving a safer and more convenient use effect, and enhancing practicality, so as to facilitate the completion of puncture and other treatments.

为了使滑动基座34与针座1之间拆装方便,滑动基座34上具有与所述针座1的下端相适配连接的定位凹槽341;利用针座1的下端与定位凹槽341相适配安装,有利于实现针座1的固定,方便后续完成穿刺的工作。滑动基座34和滑动活塞35上具有从所述定位凹槽341的槽底上朝下开设且可供所述针体2相适配穿过的针孔道。In order to facilitate the disassembly and assembly between the sliding base 34 and the needle seat 1, the sliding base 34 has a positioning groove 341 that is matched and connected with the lower end of the needle seat 1; the lower end of the needle seat 1 is matched and installed with the positioning groove 341, which is conducive to the fixation of the needle seat 1 and facilitates the subsequent puncture work. The sliding base 34 and the sliding piston 35 have a needle channel that is opened downward from the bottom of the positioning groove 341 and can be matched and passed by the needle body 2.

综上,本实用新型实施例提供一种放射介入治疗用新型穿刺装置,其中,在针座1和针体2的基础上,对导向固定装置3进行改进,通过设置吸盘结构31、导向管33、滑动基座34、滑动活塞35和按压板36相结合形成导向固定装置3,将吸盘结构31放置于患者的患病位置,利用具有透明状的吸盘结构31,以及结合医学影像设备,观察和确定穿针位置,将吸盘结构31吸附定位在患者的皮肤上,增大与患者的皮肤的接触面积,方便支撑和定位导向管33,再通过向下推压按压板36,利用导向管33进行导向,使针座1和针体2随滑动活塞35和滑动基座34同步沿滑动腔331的下方更为稳定地移动以完成穿刺,定位穿刺更为方便,减少穿刺时的晃动,提高穿刺工作的准确性,从而达到使用更为安全方便的效果,实用性更加强。In summary, the embodiment of the utility model provides a new puncture device for radiological interventional therapy, wherein, on the basis of the needle seat 1 and the needle body 2, the guide fixing device 3 is improved, and the guide fixing device 3 is formed by combining a suction cup structure 31, a guide tube 33, a sliding base 34, a sliding piston 35 and a pressing plate 36, and the suction cup structure 31 is placed on the patient's diseased position, and the transparent suction cup structure 31 is used in combination with medical imaging equipment to observe and determine the needle insertion position, and the suction cup structure 31 is adsorbed and positioned on the patient's skin to increase the contact area with the patient's skin, so as to facilitate the support and positioning of the guide tube 33, and then by pushing the pressing plate 36 downward and guiding with the guide tube 33, the needle seat 1 and the needle body 2 move more stably along the bottom of the sliding cavity 331 with the sliding piston 35 and the sliding base 34 to complete the puncture, and the positioning puncture is more convenient, the shaking during puncture is reduced, and the accuracy of the puncture work is improved, thereby achieving a safer and more convenient effect of use, and the practicality is enhanced.

以上所述仅是本申请的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和替换,这些改进和替换也应视为本申请的保护范围。The above is only a preferred implementation of the present application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present application. These improvements and substitutions should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. A novel puncture device for radiation interventional therapy comprises a needle seat and a needle body connected with the needle seat; the device is characterized by also comprising a guiding and fixing device; the guide fixing device includes:
The sucker structure is a transparent structure;
The guide tube is connected with the top end of the sucker structure; the guide tube is provided with a sliding cavity which penetrates through the upper end face and the lower end face of the guide tube and is communicated with the inner cavity of the sucker structure; the left side and the right side of the guide tube are oppositely provided with a strip-shaped sliding port which extends from the top end to the bottom end of the guide tube;
A sliding base and a sliding piston; the sliding base is in adaptive sliding connection with the sliding cavity through the sliding piston and can slide back and forth along the length direction of the sliding cavity;
The needle seat is detachably connected to the sliding base; the lower end of the needle body passes through the needle seat and the sliding piston to be arranged in the sliding cavity, and can downwards slide along with the sliding base to pass through the sliding cavity to enter the inner cavity of the sucker structure;
And one ends of the two pressing plates respectively penetrate through the two strip-shaped sliding openings to be connected with the left side and the right side of the sliding base, and the other ends of the two pressing plates are positioned outside the left side and the right side of the guide tube.
2. The novel puncture device for radiation interventional therapy according to claim 1, wherein the sucker structure comprises a sucker seat and a positioning sucker; the positioning sucker is connected to the bottom end of the sucker seat; the top end of the sucker seat is detachably connected with the lower end of the guide tube.
3. The novel puncture device for the radiation interventional therapy according to claim 2, wherein the top end of the sucker seat is in threaded connection with the lower end of the guide tube.
4. The novel puncture device for the radiation interventional therapy according to claim 2, wherein the sucker seat is provided with a limiting tube part extending to the inner cavity of the positioning sucker; the limiting pipe part is communicated with the sliding cavity and the inner cavity of the positioning sucker.
5. The novel puncture device for radiation interventional therapy according to claim 2, wherein the guiding and fixing device further comprises an auxiliary negative pressure component; the auxiliary negative pressure assembly comprises an auxiliary negative pressure sucker, an annular pipe, a suction pipe and an air bag; the periphery of the positioning sucker is provided with a skin clinging part extending outwards; the bottom end surface of the skin clinging part is provided with a plurality of sucker mounting grooves which are uniformly distributed around the sucker seat; one auxiliary negative pressure sucker is arranged in each sucker mounting groove in an adapting way; each auxiliary negative pressure sucker is communicated with the annular tube through one suction tube; the annular tube is sleeved on the sucker seat and is communicated with the air bag.
6. The novel puncture device for radiation interventional therapy according to claim 5, wherein the number of the auxiliary negative pressure suckers is 4.
7. The novel puncture device for radiation interventional therapy according to claim 1, wherein the guide tube has a square tube shape; the left side and/or the right side of the guide tube are/is provided with a graduated scale positioned on one side of the strip-shaped sliding port.
8. The novel puncture device for radiation interventional therapy according to claim 7, wherein a strip-shaped hole is provided on the right side of the guide tube on the other side of the strip-shaped sliding port and extends from the top end to the bottom end of the guide tube;
A positioning installation part corresponding to the position of the strip-shaped hole is arranged on the pressing plate on the right side of the guide tube; the positioning and mounting part is provided with a mounting hole which is aligned with the strip-shaped hole; and the positioning installation part is provided with a positioning bolt which is connected with the strip-shaped hole in a way of passing through the installation hole in a matching way.
9. The novel puncture device for the radiation interventional therapy according to claim 1, wherein the sliding base is provided with a positioning groove which is connected with the lower end of the needle seat in an adaptive manner;
The sliding base and the sliding piston are provided with needle pore canals which are downwards arranged on the bottom of the positioning groove and can be used for the needle body to pass through in an adapting way.
CN202420049313.5U 2024-01-08 2024-01-08 Novel puncture device for radiation interventional therapy Active CN221831519U (en)

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