CN221830919U - A three-dimensional brace adapted to the shape of the shoulder joint - Google Patents
A three-dimensional brace adapted to the shape of the shoulder joint Download PDFInfo
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- CN221830919U CN221830919U CN202323500764.0U CN202323500764U CN221830919U CN 221830919 U CN221830919 U CN 221830919U CN 202323500764 U CN202323500764 U CN 202323500764U CN 221830919 U CN221830919 U CN 221830919U
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- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 206010060820 Joint injury Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 206010023204 Joint dislocation Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000008877 Shoulder Dislocation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010028391 Musculoskeletal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000007613 Shoulder Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005714 functional activity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种适配肩关节外形的立体支具，属于医疗器械技术领域，包括腰部固定板、上肢固定板、角度调节组件和热敷组件，腰部固定板与上肢固定板之间连接有角度调节组件，上肢固定板上设置有固定套筒，固定套筒内设置有热敷组件，热敷组件包括加热片和温控开关。本实用新型的有益效果是：将装置安装在肩关节受损病人肩部，通过腰部固定板贴合侧腰固定，上肢固定板通过易变形的固定套筒套住上臂后固定，在腰部固定板和上肢固定板之间角度调节组件的作用下，可以控制上肢与腰部的倾斜角度，使之达到适宜肩部放置的角度，并对肩部形成支撑，固定套筒内设置热敷组件，可以对上肢及肩部进行热敷，促进血液循环，预防肩关节疼痛与损伤。
The utility model discloses a three-dimensional brace adapted to the shape of the shoulder joint, belonging to the technical field of medical devices, including a waist fixing plate, an upper limb fixing plate, an angle adjustment component and a hot compress component, wherein the waist fixing plate and the upper limb fixing plate are connected with an angle adjustment component, a fixing sleeve is arranged on the upper limb fixing plate, a hot compress component is arranged in the fixing sleeve, and the hot compress component includes a heating plate and a temperature control switch. The beneficial effect of the utility model is as follows: the device is installed on the shoulder of a patient with a damaged shoulder joint, and the waist is fixed by the waist fixing plate fitting the side waist, and the upper limb fixing plate is fixed by the deformable fixing sleeve covering the upper arm, and under the action of the angle adjustment component between the waist fixing plate and the upper limb fixing plate, the inclination angle of the upper limb and the waist can be controlled to reach an angle suitable for the shoulder placement, and the shoulder is supported, and a hot compress component is arranged in the fixing sleeve, and the upper limb and shoulder can be hot-compressed to promote blood circulation and prevent shoulder joint pain and injury.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种适配肩关节外形的立体支具。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular to a three-dimensional brace adapted to the shape of a shoulder joint.
背景技术Background Art
临床患者中枢神经受损，肩关节周围肌肉瘫痪，肩关节丧失正常功能活动，此时需要利用软支具将受损的肩关节摆放正确的体位(良肢位)，以免造成肩关节脱位、肩周疼痛、皮肤压疮。Clinically, patients have damaged central nervous system, paralysis of muscles around the shoulder joint, and loss of normal functional activities of the shoulder joint. At this time, a soft brace is needed to put the damaged shoulder joint in the correct position (good limb position) to avoid shoulder dislocation, shoulder pain, and skin pressure sores.
现有技术中，患者一般会利用枕头或者衣物置于肩关节下方，做一个“宽支点”，但是并不能完全贴合肩关节，肩关节容易移位，并且现有的肩关节支撑器具舒适性一般，缺乏有效促进血液循环的功能，对肩关节的治疗促进效果不佳，也不便于监测人体体温，同时，如公告号为CN215584527U的实用新型专利公开了一种肩关节外展支具，其包括：前臂固定机构，包括前臂固定主体，前臂固定主体上设有用于固定前臂的前臂槽；上臂固定机构，包括上臂固定主体，上臂固定主体上设有用于固定上臂的上臂槽；腰部固定机构，包括腰部固定主体和连接于主体上的固定带，主体设有与腰部相适配的腰部槽；前臂固定主体通过第一连接件与上臂固定主体的一端转动连接，上臂固定主体的另一端通过第二连接件与腰部固定主体转动连接，其不便于对人体进行热敷，不具备促进血液循环的功能，实用性有待提高。In the prior art, patients generally use pillows or clothes to place under the shoulder joint to make a "wide fulcrum", but they cannot completely fit the shoulder joint, the shoulder joint is easy to displace, and the existing shoulder joint support device is generally comfortable, lacks the function of effectively promoting blood circulation, has a poor therapeutic effect on the shoulder joint, and is not convenient for monitoring human body temperature. At the same time, the utility model patent with announcement number CN215584527U discloses a shoulder abduction brace, which includes: a forearm fixing mechanism, including a forearm fixing body, and the forearm fixing body is provided with a forearm groove for fixing the forearm; an upper arm fixing mechanism, including an upper arm fixing body, and the upper arm fixing body is provided with an upper arm groove for fixing the upper arm; a waist fixing mechanism, including a waist fixing body and a fixing belt connected to the body, and the body is provided with a waist groove adapted to the waist; the forearm fixing body is rotatably connected to one end of the upper arm fixing body through a first connecting member, and the other end of the upper arm fixing body is rotatably connected to the waist fixing body through a second connecting member. It is not convenient for hot compressing the human body, does not have the function of promoting blood circulation, and its practicality needs to be improved.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
为克服现有技术中患者一般会利用枕头或者衣物置于肩关节下方，做一个“宽支点”，但是并不能完全贴合肩关节，肩关节容易移位，并且现有的肩关节支撑器具舒适性一般，缺乏有效促进血液循环的功能，对肩关节的治疗促进效果不佳，也不便于监测人体体温等问题，本实用新型提供了一种适配肩关节外形的立体支具，包括腰部固定板、上肢固定板、角度调节组件和热敷组件，所述上肢固定板倾斜设置于腰部固定板的一侧，所述腰部固定板与所述上肢固定板之间连接有所述角度调节组件，所述上肢固定板上设置有固定套筒，所述固定套筒内设置有热敷组件，所述热敷组件包括依次设置于固定套筒内部和外部的加热片与温控开关，所述加热片由若干个电加热丝组成。In order to overcome the problems in the prior art that patients generally use pillows or clothes to place under the shoulder joint to make a "wide fulcrum", but they cannot completely fit the shoulder joint, the shoulder joint is easily displaced, and the existing shoulder joint support devices are generally comfortable, lack the function of effectively promoting blood circulation, have poor therapeutic promotion effects on the shoulder joint, and are not convenient for monitoring human body temperature. The utility model provides a three-dimensional brace adapted to the shape of the shoulder joint, including a waist fixing plate, an upper limb fixing plate, an angle adjustment component and a hot compress component, the upper limb fixing plate is tilted on one side of the waist fixing plate, the angle adjustment component is connected between the waist fixing plate and the upper limb fixing plate, a fixing sleeve is arranged on the upper limb fixing plate, and a hot compress component is arranged in the fixing sleeve, the hot compress component includes a heating plate and a temperature control switch which are sequentially arranged inside and outside the fixing sleeve, and the heating plate is composed of a plurality of electric heating wires.
将装置安装在肩关节受损病人肩部，通过腰部固定板贴合侧腰固定，上肢固定板通过易变形的固定套筒套住上臂后固定，在腰部固定板和上肢固定板之间角度调节组件的作用下，可以控制上肢与腰部的倾斜角度，使之达到适宜肩部放置的角度，并对肩部形成支撑，避免了肩关节错位等不舒适现象的发生，同时，固定套筒内设置热敷组件，可以对上肢及肩部进行热敷，从而促进血液循环，提高对肩部的治疗效果。The device is installed on the shoulder of a patient with damaged shoulder joint, and is fixed by fitting the waist with a waist fixing plate. The upper limb fixing plate is fixed by covering the upper arm with a deformable fixing sleeve. Under the action of the angle adjustment component between the waist fixing plate and the upper limb fixing plate, the inclination angle of the upper limb and the waist can be controlled to reach an angle suitable for shoulder placement, and the shoulder is supported to avoid the occurrence of discomfort such as shoulder joint dislocation. At the same time, a hot compress component is arranged in the fixing sleeve, which can apply hot compress to the upper limb and shoulder, thereby promoting blood circulation and improving the therapeutic effect on the shoulder.
优选的，所述角度调节组件包括连接板、限位插板和调节板，所述连接板的两端分别与腰部固定板和上肢固定板铰接，所述上肢固定板下表面的中部铰接有限位插板，所述限位插板远离所述上肢固定板的一端与所述调节板插接，所述调节板上形成有若干个与所述上肢固定板插接端匹配的斜插槽。Preferably, the angle adjustment assembly includes a connecting plate, a limiting plug plate and an adjusting plate, the two ends of the connecting plate are respectively hinged to the waist fixing plate and the upper limb fixing plate, the middle part of the lower surface of the upper limb fixing plate is hinged with a limiting plug plate, the end of the limiting plug plate away from the upper limb fixing plate is plugged into the adjusting plate, and a plurality of oblique slots matching the plug-in ends of the upper limb fixing plate are formed on the adjusting plate.
通过角度调节组件可以调节腰部固定板和上肢固定板之间的角度，腰部固定板上铰接的限位插板，可以插入腰部固定板上形成的若干个斜插槽内并完成固定，从而可以手动调节上肢与腰部之间的体位，并使之达到摆放正确且舒适的体位，便于患者肩关节的治疗的和恢复。The angle between the waist fixation plate and the upper limb fixation plate can be adjusted through the angle adjustment component, and the hinged limit plug plate on the waist fixation plate can be inserted into a plurality of oblique slots formed on the waist fixation plate to complete the fixation, so that the position between the upper limbs and the waist can be manually adjusted to achieve a correct and comfortable position, which is convenient for the treatment and recovery of the patient's shoulder joint.
优选的，所述固定套筒的材质为可变形的弹力布套，所述固定套筒的内壁设置有贴合软垫。Preferably, the fixing sleeve is made of a deformable elastic cloth sleeve, and the inner wall of the fixing sleeve is provided with a fitting cushion.
优选的，所述腰部固定板上形成有弧形槽，所述上肢固定板上形成有贴合槽，所述弧形槽和贴合槽内分别设置有海绵垫。Preferably, an arc-shaped groove is formed on the waist fixing plate, and a fitting groove is formed on the upper limb fixing plate, and sponge pads are respectively arranged in the arc-shaped groove and the fitting groove.
优选的，所述腰部固定板上安装有两个腰部固定带，两个所述腰部固定带的一端均与腰部固定板的一侧固定连接，两个所述腰部固定带的另一端均通过卡扣与所述腰部固定板扣合连接。Preferably, two waist fixing belts are installed on the waist fixing plate, one end of the two waist fixing belts are fixedly connected to one side of the waist fixing plate, and the other ends of the two waist fixing belts are buckled and connected to the waist fixing plate through buckles.
优选的，所述腰部固定板上安装有体温检测仪，所述体温检测仪的检测端设置于弧形槽内侧的顶部。Preferably, a body temperature detector is installed on the waist fixing plate, and the detection end of the body temperature detector is arranged at the top of the inner side of the arc groove.
优选的，所述固定套筒的中部安装有控制面板，所述控制面板上依次安装有显示器和温控开关，所述显示器与所述体温检测仪电性连接。Preferably, a control panel is installed in the middle of the fixed sleeve, and a display and a temperature control switch are installed on the control panel in sequence, and the display is electrically connected to the body temperature detector.
通过与患者侧腰贴合的弧形槽内设置的体温检测仪，可以监控患者体温，并在显示器显示，便于相关照顾人员查看和记录，进一步提高了装置的实用性。The temperature detector installed in the arc groove that fits the patient's waist can monitor the patient's temperature and display it on the monitor, which is convenient for relevant caregivers to check and record, further improving the practicality of the device.
优选的，所述腰部固定板与所述上肢固定板连接处的顶部设置有腋下支撑垫，所述腋下支撑垫的表面形成有若干个透气孔。Preferably, an underarm support pad is provided at the top of the connection between the waist fixing plate and the upper limb fixing plate, and a plurality of ventilation holes are formed on the surface of the underarm support pad.
优选的，所述固定套筒的外部套设有两个绑带。Preferably, the exterior of the fixing sleeve is provided with two straps.
优选的，所述腰部固定板与所述上肢固定板的材质为聚氨酯塑料.Preferably, the waist fixing plate and the upper limb fixing plate are made of polyurethane plastic.
通过轻质柔性材料制成的腰部固定板与上肢固定板，可以降低患者安装后的负担，并使其不易影响肩关节受损患者的正常生活。The waist fixation plate and upper limb fixation plate made of lightweight and flexible materials can reduce the burden on patients after installation and make it less likely to affect the normal life of patients with damaged shoulder joints.
有益效果：Beneficial effects:
采用本实用新型技术方案产生的有益效果如下：The beneficial effects produced by adopting the technical solution of the utility model are as follows:
(1)将装置安装在肩关节受损病人肩部，通过腰部固定板贴合侧腰固定，上肢固定板通过易变形的固定套筒套住上臂后固定，在腰部固定板和上肢固定板之间角度调节组件的作用下，可以控制上肢与腰部的倾斜角度，使之达到适宜肩部放置的角度，并对肩部形成支撑，避免了肩关节错位等不舒适现象的发生，同时，固定套筒内设置热敷组件，可以对上肢及肩部进行热敷，从而促进血液循环，提高对肩部的治疗效果。(1) The device is installed on the shoulder of a patient with damaged shoulder joints, and is fixed by fitting the waist with a waist fixing plate. The upper limb fixing plate is fixed by wrapping the upper arm with a deformable fixing sleeve. Under the action of the angle adjustment component between the waist fixing plate and the upper limb fixing plate, the inclination angle of the upper limb and the waist can be controlled to reach an angle suitable for shoulder placement, and the shoulder is supported to avoid the occurrence of discomfort such as shoulder joint dislocation. At the same time, a hot compress component is arranged in the fixing sleeve, which can apply hot compress to the upper limb and shoulder, thereby promoting blood circulation and improving the treatment effect on the shoulder.
(2)通过调节组件可以调节腰部固定板和上肢固定板之间的角度，腰部固定板上铰接的限位插板，可以插入腰部固定板上形成的若干个斜插槽内并完成固定，从而可以手动调节上肢与腰部之间的体位，并使之达到摆放正确且舒适的体位，便于患者肩关节的治疗的和恢复。(2) The angle between the waist fixation plate and the upper limb fixation plate can be adjusted through the adjustment component. The hinged limit plug plate on the waist fixation plate can be inserted into a plurality of oblique slots formed on the waist fixation plate and fixed. Thus, the position between the upper limb and the waist can be manually adjusted to achieve a correct and comfortable position, which is convenient for the treatment and recovery of the patient's shoulder joint.
(3)通过与患者侧腰贴合的弧形槽内设置的体温检测仪，可以监控患者体温，并在显示器显示，便于相关照顾人员查看和记录，进一步提高了装置的实用性。(3) The temperature detector installed in the arc groove that fits the patient's waist can monitor the patient's body temperature and display it on the display, which is convenient for relevant caregivers to check and record, further improving the practicality of the device.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施方式的技术方案，下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，应当理解，以下附图仅示出了本实用新型的某些实施例，因此不应被看作是对范围的限定，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the implementation mode of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the implementation mode will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
图1是本实用新型适配肩关节外形的立体支具的整体立体结构示意图；FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a three-dimensional brace adapted to the shape of a shoulder joint according to the utility model;
图2是本实用新型适配肩关节外形的立体支具正面的连接结构示意图；FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the front connection structure of the three-dimensional brace adapted to the shape of the shoulder joint according to the utility model;
图3是本实用新型适配肩关节外形的立体支具上手臂固定板的内部结构示意图；FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the upper arm fixing plate of the three-dimensional brace adapted to the shape of the shoulder joint of the utility model;
图4是本实用新型适配肩关节外形的立体支具上腰部固定板的内部结构示意图；FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the waist fixing plate of the three-dimensional brace adapted to the shape of the shoulder joint of the utility model;
图5是本实用新型适配肩关节外形的立体支具的俯视图。FIG5 is a top view of the three-dimensional brace adapted to the shape of the shoulder joint according to the present invention.
图中：1、腰部固定板；2、上肢固定板；3、固定套筒；4、腰部固定带；5、弧形槽；6、卡扣；7、腋下支撑垫；8、连接板；9、绑带；10、限位插板；11、贴合槽；12、贴合软垫；13、加热片；14、海绵垫；15、调节板；16、体温检测仪；17、斜插槽；18、控制面板；19、显示器；20、温控开关。In the figure: 1. Waist fixing plate; 2. Upper limb fixing plate; 3. Fixing sleeve; 4. Waist fixing belt; 5. Arc groove; 6. Buckle; 7. Underarm support pad; 8. Connecting plate; 9. Strap; 10. Limiting plug plate; 11. Fitting groove; 12. Fitting cushion; 13. Heating plate; 14. Sponge pad; 15. Adjustment plate; 16. Body temperature detector; 17. Oblique slot; 18. Control panel; 19. Display; 20. Temperature control switch.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为使本实用新型实施方式的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本实用新型实施方式中的附图，对本实用新型实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施方式是本实用新型一部分实施方式，而不是全部的实施方式。因此，以下对在附图中提供的本实用新型的实施方式的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本实用新型的范围，而是仅仅表示本实用新型的选定实施方式。基于本实用新型中的实施方式，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式，都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model for which protection is sought, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
本实施方式通过将装置安装在肩关节受损病人肩部，通过腰部固定板贴合侧腰固定，上肢固定板通过易变形的固定套筒套住上臂后固定，在腰部固定板和上肢固定板之间调节组件的作用下，可以控制上肢与腰部的倾斜角度，使之达到适宜肩部放置的角度，并对肩部形成支撑，避免了肩关节错位等不舒适现象的发生，同时，固定套筒内设置热敷组件，可以对上肢及肩部进行热敷，从而促进血液循环，提高对肩部的治疗效果。具体实施方式如下：This embodiment installs the device on the shoulder of the patient with damaged shoulder joint, fixes the waist by fitting the waist with the waist fixing plate, and fixes the upper limb fixing plate by wrapping the upper arm with a deformable fixing sleeve. Under the action of the adjustment component between the waist fixing plate and the upper limb fixing plate, the inclination angle of the upper limb and the waist can be controlled to reach an angle suitable for the shoulder placement, and the shoulder is supported to avoid the occurrence of discomfort such as shoulder joint dislocation. At the same time, a hot compress component is set in the fixing sleeve, which can apply hot compress to the upper limb and shoulder, thereby promoting blood circulation and improving the treatment effect on the shoulder. The specific implementation is as follows:
如图1至5所示，一种适配肩关节外形的立体支具，包括腰部固定板1、上肢固定板2、角度调节组件和热敷组件，上肢固定板2倾斜设置于腰部固定板1的一侧，腰部固定板1与上肢固定板2之间连接有角度调节组件，上肢固定板2上设置有固定套筒3，固定套筒3内设置有热敷组件，热敷组件包括依次设置于固定套筒3内部和外部的加热片13与温控开关20，加热片13由若干个电加热丝组成。将装置安装在肩关节受损病人肩部，通过腰部固定板1贴合侧腰固定，上肢固定板2通过易变形的固定套筒3套住上臂后固定，在腰部固定板1和上肢固定板2之间角度调节组件的作用下，可以控制上肢与腰部的倾斜角度，使之达到适宜肩部放置的角度，并对肩部形成支撑，避免了肩关节错位等不舒适现象的发生，同时，固定套筒3内设置热敷组件，可以通过温控开关20控制固定套筒3内部加热片13的电加热丝，并对上肢及肩部进行热敷，从而促进血液循环，提高对肩部的治疗效果。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a three-dimensional brace adapted to the shape of the shoulder joint includes a waist fixing plate 1, an upper limb fixing plate 2, an angle adjustment component and a hot compress component. The upper limb fixing plate 2 is obliquely arranged on one side of the waist fixing plate 1, and an angle adjustment component is connected between the waist fixing plate 1 and the upper limb fixing plate 2. A fixing sleeve 3 is arranged on the upper limb fixing plate 2, and a hot compress component is arranged in the fixing sleeve 3. The hot compress component includes a heating plate 13 and a temperature control switch 20 which are sequentially arranged inside and outside the fixing sleeve 3, and the heating plate 13 is composed of a plurality of electric heating wires. The device is installed on the shoulder of a patient with damaged shoulder joint, and is fixed by fitting the waist with the waist fixing plate 1, and the upper limb fixing plate 2 is fixed by covering the upper arm with the easily deformable fixing sleeve 3. Under the action of the angle adjustment component between the waist fixing plate 1 and the upper limb fixing plate 2, the inclination angle of the upper limb and the waist can be controlled to reach an angle suitable for shoulder placement, and the shoulder is supported to avoid the occurrence of discomfort such as shoulder joint dislocation. At the same time, a hot compress component is arranged in the fixing sleeve 3, and the electric heating wire of the heating plate 13 inside the fixing sleeve 3 can be controlled by the temperature control switch 20, and hot compress can be applied to the upper limb and shoulder, thereby promoting blood circulation and improving the therapeutic effect on the shoulder.
角度调节组件包括连接板8、限位插板10和调节板15，连接板8的两端分别与腰部固定板1和上肢固定板2铰接，上肢固定板2下表面的中部铰接有限位插板10，限位插板10远离上肢固定板2的一端与调节板15插接，调节板15上形成有若干个与上肢固定板2插接端匹配的斜插槽17。通过角度调节组件可以调节腰部固定板1和上肢固定板2之间的角度，腰部固定板1上铰接有限位插板10，可以插入腰部固定板1上形成的若干个斜插槽17内并完成固定，从而可以手动调节上肢与腰部之间的体位，并使之达到摆放正确且舒适的体位，便于患者肩关节的治疗的和恢复。The angle adjustment component includes a connecting plate 8, a limiting plug plate 10 and an adjusting plate 15. The two ends of the connecting plate 8 are respectively hinged with the waist fixing plate 1 and the upper limb fixing plate 2. The middle part of the lower surface of the upper limb fixing plate 2 is hinged with the limiting plug plate 10. The end of the limiting plug plate 10 away from the upper limb fixing plate 2 is plugged with the adjusting plate 15. The adjusting plate 15 is formed with a plurality of oblique slots 17 that match the plug-in end of the upper limb fixing plate 2. The angle between the waist fixing plate 1 and the upper limb fixing plate 2 can be adjusted by the angle adjustment component. The limiting plug plate 10 is hinged on the waist fixing plate 1, which can be inserted into the plurality of oblique slots 17 formed on the waist fixing plate 1 and fixed, so that the body position between the upper limb and the waist can be manually adjusted, and it can be placed in a correct and comfortable position, which is convenient for the treatment and recovery of the patient's shoulder joint.
固定套筒3的材质为可变形的弹力布套，固定套筒3的内壁设置有贴合软垫12，固定套筒3可以在其弹力变形的作用下适应患者手臂，通过贴合软垫12，可以提高舒适性，降低手臂受固定套筒3挤压产生的损伤。The material of the fixed sleeve 3 is a deformable elastic cloth sleeve, and the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 3 is provided with a fitting cushion 12. The fixed sleeve 3 can adapt to the patient's arm under the action of its elastic deformation. The fitting cushion 12 can improve comfort and reduce damage to the arm caused by squeezing of the fixed sleeve 3.
腰部固定板1上形成有弧形槽5，上肢固定板2上形成有贴合槽11，弧形槽5和贴合槽11内分别设置有海绵垫14，通过弧形槽5和贴合槽11，可以使腰部固定板1与上肢固定板2适应手臂及腰部曲线，并完美贴合在手臂和腰部上。An arc-shaped groove 5 is formed on the waist fixing plate 1, and a fitting groove 11 is formed on the upper limb fixing plate 2. Sponge pads 14 are respectively arranged in the arc-shaped groove 5 and the fitting groove 11. Through the arc-shaped groove 5 and the fitting groove 11, the waist fixing plate 1 and the upper limb fixing plate 2 can adapt to the arm and waist curves and fit perfectly on the arm and waist.
腰部固定板1上安装有两个腰部固定带4，两个腰部固定带4的一端均与腰部固定板1的一侧固定连接，两个腰部固定带4的另一端均通过卡扣6与腰部固定板1扣合连接，通过腰部固定带4，可以将腰部固定板1在侧腰上进行固定，并使其不易脱落。Two waist fixing belts 4 are installed on the waist fixing plate 1, one end of the two waist fixing belts 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the waist fixing plate 1, and the other ends of the two waist fixing belts 4 are buckled and connected to the waist fixing plate 1 through buckles 6. Through the waist fixing belts 4, the waist fixing plate 1 can be fixed on the side waist and it is not easy to fall off.
腰部固定板1上安装有体温检测仪16，体温检测仪16的检测端设置于弧形槽5内侧的顶部，通过体温检测仪16，可以检测患者靠近腋下位置处的人体体温。A body temperature detector 16 is installed on the waist fixing plate 1, and the detection end of the body temperature detector 16 is arranged at the top of the inner side of the arc groove 5. Through the body temperature detector 16, the body temperature of the patient near the armpit can be detected.
固定套筒3的中部安装有控制面板18，控制面板18上依次安装有显示器19和温控开关20，显示器19与体温检测仪16电性连接。体温检测仪16监控并检测患者体温，可在显示器19上显示，便于相关照顾人员查看和记录，进一步提高了装置的实用性。A control panel 18 is installed in the middle of the fixed sleeve 3, and a display 19 and a temperature control switch 20 are installed on the control panel 18 in sequence, and the display 19 is electrically connected to the body temperature detector 16. The body temperature detector 16 monitors and detects the patient's body temperature, which can be displayed on the display 19, which is convenient for relevant caregivers to view and record, further improving the practicality of the device.
腰部固定板1与上肢固定板2连接处的顶部设置有腋下支撑垫7，腋下支撑垫7的表面形成有若干个透气孔，通过腋下支撑垫7，可以支撑腋下，避免腰部固定板1与上肢固定板2顶部对腋下造成损伤。An armpit support pad 7 is arranged at the top of the connection between the waist fixing plate 1 and the upper limb fixing plate 2. A plurality of ventilation holes are formed on the surface of the armpit support pad 7. The armpits can be supported by the armpit support pad 7 to prevent the waist fixing plate 1 and the top of the upper limb fixing plate 2 from causing damage to the armpits.
固定套筒3的外部套设有两个绑带9，通过绑带9，可以加强固定套筒3对上肢的固定，使其牢牢固定。Two straps 9 are sleeved on the outside of the fixing sleeve 3. The straps 9 can strengthen the fixation of the fixing sleeve 3 on the upper limb and fix it firmly.
腰部固定板1与上肢固定板2的材质为聚氨酯塑料，通过轻质柔性材料制成的腰部固定板1与上肢固定板2，可以降低患者安装后的负担，并使其不易影响肩关节受损患者的正常生活。The waist fixation plate 1 and the upper limb fixation plate 2 are made of polyurethane plastic. The waist fixation plate 1 and the upper limb fixation plate 2 made of lightweight and flexible materials can reduce the burden on patients after installation and make it less likely to affect the normal life of patients with damaged shoulder joints.
工作原理：将装置安装在肩关节受损病人肩部，通过腰部固定板的弧形槽可以贴合侧腰，并在腰部固定带的作用下进行固定，通过上肢固定板的贴合槽可以与上肢贴合，并在易变形的固定套筒套住上臂后固定，固定套筒的外部还设置绑带，可以进一步提高固定强度，同时，腰部固定板和上肢固定板上设置海绵垫，可以提高舒适度，在腰部固定板和上肢固定板之间设置有角度调节组件，通过腰部固定板上铰接的限位插板，可以插入腰部固定板上形成的若干个斜插槽内并完成固定，从而可以手动调节上肢与腰部之间的体位，并使之达到摆放正确且舒适的体位，便于患者肩关节的治疗的和恢复，并对肩部形成支撑，避免了肩关节错位等不舒适现象的发生，同时，固定套筒内设置热敷组件，可以通过设置于固定套筒内的加热片对上肢及肩部进行热敷，从而促进血液循环，提高对肩部的治疗效果通过与患者侧腰贴合的弧形槽内设置的体温检测仪，可以监控患者体温，并在显示器显示，便于相关照顾人员查看和记录。Working principle: The device is installed on the shoulder of patients with damaged shoulder joints. The arc groove of the waist fixation plate can fit the side waist and be fixed under the action of the waist fixation belt. The fitting groove of the upper limb fixation plate can fit the upper limb and be fixed after the deformable fixing sleeve is put on the upper arm. A strap is also provided on the outside of the fixing sleeve to further improve the fixing strength. At the same time, sponge pads are provided on the waist fixation plate and the upper limb fixation plate to improve comfort. An angle adjustment component is provided between the waist fixation plate and the upper limb fixation plate. The limiting plug plate hinged on the waist fixation plate can be inserted into several angles formed on the waist fixation plate. The sleeve is fixed in the oblique slot, so that the position between the upper limbs and the waist can be manually adjusted to achieve a correct and comfortable position, which is convenient for the treatment and recovery of the patient's shoulder joint and provides support for the shoulder, avoiding the occurrence of discomfort such as shoulder dislocation. At the same time, a hot compress component is arranged in the fixed sleeve, and a heating plate arranged in the fixed sleeve can be used to apply hot compress to the upper limbs and shoulders, thereby promoting blood circulation and improving the therapeutic effect on the shoulder. The temperature detector arranged in the arc groove that fits the patient's side waist can monitor the patient's body temperature and display it on the display, which is convenient for relevant caregivers to view and record.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施方式而已，并不用于限制本实用新型，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only the preferred implementation of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
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| CN202323500764.0U CN221830919U (en) | 2023-12-21 | 2023-12-21 | A three-dimensional brace adapted to the shape of the shoulder joint |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119385524A (en) * | 2025-01-02 | 2025-02-07 | 四川大学华西医院 | Upper limb brace and preparation method thereof |
| CN119770248A (en) * | 2025-01-13 | 2025-04-08 | 青岛市中医医院(青岛市海慈医院、青岛市康复医学研究所) | A fixed brace with adjustable shoulder abduction angle |
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2023
- 2023-12-21 CN CN202323500764.0U patent/CN221830919U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119385524A (en) * | 2025-01-02 | 2025-02-07 | 四川大学华西医院 | Upper limb brace and preparation method thereof |
| CN119770248A (en) * | 2025-01-13 | 2025-04-08 | 青岛市中医医院(青岛市海慈医院、青岛市康复医学研究所) | A fixed brace with adjustable shoulder abduction angle |
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