CN221824485U - A gland type center line soft seal butterfly valve - Google Patents

A gland type center line soft seal butterfly valve Download PDF

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CN221824485U
CN221824485U CN202420135277.4U CN202420135277U CN221824485U CN 221824485 U CN221824485 U CN 221824485U CN 202420135277 U CN202420135277 U CN 202420135277U CN 221824485 U CN221824485 U CN 221824485U
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valve
valve body
gland
ring
soft seal
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王钰锋
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Abstract

本实用新型提供的一种压盖式中线软密封蝶阀属于蝶形阀技术领域,克服了现有对夹式蝶阀阀轴泄漏的技术缺陷,包括阀体,所述阀体内设有驱动阀体下部流体通道打开或关闭的阀杆,其特征在于:所述的阀体与阀杆之间还设有石墨环,所述的石墨环通过紧固在阀体上部的压盖抵压在阀体内,所述阀体上端设有U型状沉槽,所述的压盖的形状与与U型状沉槽相配合,本实用新型产品采用在原密封其基础之上,增加一层石墨密封,从而保护阀杆处不漏水,使其拥有更可靠性能和更耐久的寿命;方便安装配合;产品的阀杆上设有卡簧,卡簧上下侧设有垫片,所述下侧的垫片抵接在所述阀体内设有的沉孔台阶上,可有效防止阀杆上下窜动,进一步提高密封性。

The utility model provides a pressure-covered center-line soft-sealed butterfly valve, which belongs to the technical field of butterfly valves and overcomes the technical defects of valve shaft leakage of existing clamp-type butterfly valves. It includes a valve body, and a valve stem is provided in the valve body for driving the fluid channel at the bottom of the valve body to open or close. It is characterized in that a graphite ring is also provided between the valve body and the valve stem, and the graphite ring is pressed into the valve body by a pressure cover fastened to the upper part of the valve body, and a U-shaped recessed groove is provided at the upper end of the valve body. The shape of the pressure cover matches the U-shaped recessed groove. The utility model product adopts an additional layer of graphite seal on the basis of the original seal, so as to protect the valve stem from water leakage, so that it has more reliable performance and longer service life; it is convenient to install and match; a retaining spring is provided on the valve stem of the product, and gaskets are provided on the upper and lower sides of the retaining spring, and the gasket on the lower side abuts against the countersunk hole step provided in the valve body, which can effectively prevent the valve stem from moving up and down, and further improve the sealing performance.

Description

一种压盖式中线软密封蝶阀A gland type center line soft seal butterfly valve

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型属于蝶形阀技术领域,特别涉及一种压盖式中线软密封蝶阀。The utility model belongs to the technical field of butterfly valves, in particular to a gland type center line soft sealing butterfly valve.

背景技术Background Art

现有的对夹式蝶阀,应对阀轴泄漏问题采用的方法是:在阀轴与阀体之间安装O型圈或者其他种类的密封圈,在一般的工况条件下,这种处理方法能解决大部分的阀轴泄漏问题。The existing wafer-type butterfly valve adopts the method of dealing with the valve shaft leakage problem by installing an O-ring or other types of sealing rings between the valve shaft and the valve body. Under normal working conditions, this treatment method can solve most valve shaft leakage problems.

但是,在高温高压等特殊或极端工况条件下,现有软密封形式的密封圈使用寿命会大大缩短,需要定期更换O型圈,而现有装配方式的对夹式蝶阀在更换O型圈时,需要拆下驱动装置后加装O型圈,或者拆掉阀门后替换O型圈。现有更换O型圈的方式显然会极大增加阀门的使用成本、增加无谓的劳动量。因此,现有技术存在缺陷,需要进一步改进和完善。However, under special or extreme working conditions such as high temperature and high pressure, the service life of the existing soft seal will be greatly shortened, and the O-ring needs to be replaced regularly. When replacing the O-ring of the existing assembly method of the wafer-type butterfly valve, it is necessary to remove the drive device and then install the O-ring, or remove the valve and then replace the O-ring. The existing method of replacing the O-ring will obviously greatly increase the cost of using the valve and increase unnecessary labor. Therefore, the existing technology has defects and needs to be further improved and perfected.

在中国的专利文献中,有篇公开号为CN207229777U,名为带压盖的软密封蝶阀实用专利,本实用新型提供了一种带压盖的软密封蝶阀,包括阀体、阀座、阀板、阀轴和上法兰,阀轴通过上铜套、下铜套装配在阀体上,上铜套内安装有一次密封圈,阀轴和阀体之间还设置有填料腔,填料腔位于上铜套上侧,填料腔内设有二次密封圈及挤压二次密封圈的填料压盖,填料压盖通过锁紧螺栓和锁紧螺母装配在阀体上,阀体上设有容置填料压盖的开槽。本实用新型所述的软密封蝶阀具有密封圈使用寿命长、密封圈更换方便等优点。In the Chinese patent literature, there is a utility patent for a soft-sealed butterfly valve with a gland, with a publication number of CN207229777U. The utility model provides a soft-sealed butterfly valve with a gland, including a valve body, a valve seat, a valve plate, a valve shaft and an upper flange. The valve shaft is assembled on the valve body through an upper copper sleeve and a lower copper sleeve. A primary sealing ring is installed in the upper copper sleeve. A packing cavity is also provided between the valve shaft and the valve body. The packing cavity is located on the upper side of the upper copper sleeve. A secondary sealing ring and a packing gland for squeezing the secondary sealing ring are provided in the packing cavity. The packing gland is assembled on the valve body through a locking bolt and a locking nut. The valve body is provided with a slot for accommodating the packing gland. The soft-sealed butterfly valve described in the utility model has the advantages of long service life of the sealing ring and convenient replacement of the sealing ring.

但上述专利中,虽设有填料腔,但填料腔中设置的也是密封圈,不仅加大了阀轴的旋转力矩,如果密封圈因质量问题或橡胶密封件老化导致泄露,那么上下安装环境相同,都会泄露,不能从根本上解决阀轴泄漏的技术问题。However, in the above patent, although a stuffing chamber is provided, a sealing ring is also provided in the stuffing chamber, which not only increases the rotational torque of the valve shaft, but also causes leakage if the sealing ring leaks due to quality problems or aging of the rubber seal. The upper and lower installation environments are the same and leakage will occur, which cannot fundamentally solve the technical problem of valve shaft leakage.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

本实用新型的目的是:提供一种压盖式中线软密封蝶阀,以解决现有技术中存在的上述技术问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a gland type center line soft sealing butterfly valve to solve the above technical problems existing in the prior art.

根据上述目的,本实用新型的基本技术方案为:一种压盖式中线软密封蝶阀,包括阀体,所述阀体内设有驱动阀体下部流体通道打开或关闭的阀杆,其特征在于:所述的阀体与阀杆之间还设有石墨环,所述的石墨环通过紧固在阀体上部的压盖抵压在阀体内。According to the above purpose, the basic technical scheme of the utility model is: a gland type center line soft seal butterfly valve, including a valve body, the valve body is provided with a valve stem for driving the fluid channel at the bottom of the valve body to open or close, characterized in that: a graphite ring is also provided between the valve body and the valve stem, and the graphite ring is pressed into the valve body by a gland fastened to the upper part of the valve body.

进一步的,所述阀体上端设有U型状沉槽,所述的压盖的形状与与U型状沉槽相配合。Furthermore, a U-shaped recessed groove is provided at the upper end of the valve body, and the shape of the gland matches the U-shaped recessed groove.

更进一步的,所述的压盖通过螺栓或螺钉紧固在所述的阀体上。Furthermore, the gland is fastened to the valve body by bolts or screws.

进一步的,所述的石墨环呈圆柱形环状,为软性材料制成。Furthermore, the graphite ring is in the shape of a cylindrical ring and is made of a soft material.

上述的压盖式中线软密封蝶阀,所述的阀体与阀杆之间还设有O型圈,所述的O型圈上下设有轴套。In the above-mentioned gland-type center-line soft-sealed butterfly valve, an O-ring is further arranged between the valve body and the valve stem, and shaft sleeves are arranged above and below the O-ring.

上述的压盖式中线软密封蝶阀,所述的阀体下部流体通道上设有通过旋转密封阀体的阀板,所述的阀板与阀体之间还设有阀座。In the above-mentioned gland-type centerline soft-sealed butterfly valve, a valve plate that rotates and seals the valve body is provided on the fluid passage at the lower part of the valve body, and a valve seat is also provided between the valve plate and the valve body.

更进一步的,所述的阀座为橡胶材质制成,其两端设有与所述阀体两侧内凹的沉台相配合的法兰。Furthermore, the valve seat is made of rubber material, and flanges are provided at both ends thereof to match the concave sinks on both sides of the valve body.

上述的压盖式中线软密封蝶阀,所述的阀杆上设有卡簧,所述的卡簧上下侧设有垫片,所述下侧的垫片抵接在所述阀体内设有的沉孔台阶上。In the above-mentioned gland-type center-line soft-sealed butterfly valve, a retaining spring is provided on the valve stem, gaskets are provided on the upper and lower sides of the retaining spring, and the lower gasket abuts against the countersunk step provided in the valve body.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点及有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the advantages and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1.本实用新型产品阀体与阀杆之间设有石墨环,采用在原密封其基础之上,增加一层石墨密封,从而保护阀杆处不漏水,使其拥有更可靠性能和更耐久的寿命;1. A graphite ring is provided between the valve body and the valve stem of the utility model product. An additional layer of graphite seal is used on the basis of the original seal to protect the valve stem from water leakage, making it more reliable and longer-lasting;

2.本实用新型产品阀体上端设有U型状沉槽,压盖的形状与与U型状沉槽相配合,方便安装配合;2. The upper end of the valve body of the utility model is provided with a U-shaped sink groove, and the shape of the gland matches the U-shaped sink groove, which is convenient for installation;

3.本实用新型产品的阀杆上设有卡簧,所述的卡簧上下侧设有垫片,所述下侧的垫片抵接在所述阀体内设有的沉孔台阶上,可有效防止阀杆上下窜动,进一步提高密封性。3. A retaining spring is provided on the valve stem of the utility model product, and gaskets are provided on the upper and lower sides of the retaining spring. The lower gasket abuts against the countersunk step provided in the valve body, which can effectively prevent the valve stem from moving up and down and further improve the sealing performance.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本实用新型产品的立体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the product of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型产品的正视结构示意图;FIG2 is a front view of the structure of the utility model product;

图3为本实用新型产品的侧视结构示意图;FIG3 is a side view of the structure of the product of the utility model;

图4为本实用新型产品的爆炸式结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the utility model product;

图5为本实用新型产品的正视剖视结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of the product of the utility model;

图6为本实用新型产品的侧视剖视结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the utility model product;

在图中:1.阀体;2.阀座;3.阀板;4.阀杆;5.压盖;6.石墨环;7.垫片;8.卡簧;9.O型圈;10.轴套。In the figure: 1. valve body; 2. valve seat; 3. valve plate; 4. valve stem; 5. gland; 6. graphite ring; 7. gasket; 8. retaining ring; 9. O-ring; 10. sleeve.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

结合图1到图6,为本实用新型一种压盖式中线软密封蝶阀实施例原理结构示意图,该压盖式中线软密封蝶阀,包括阀体1,所述阀体1内设有驱动阀体1下部流体通道打开或关闭的阀杆4,所述的阀体1与阀杆4之间还设有石墨环6,石墨环6表面很光滑,摩擦系数小,所述的石墨环6通过紧固在阀体1上部的压盖5抵压在阀体1内;所述阀体1上端设有U型状沉槽,所述的压盖5的形状与与U型状沉槽相配合,所述的压盖5通过螺栓或螺钉紧固在所述的阀体1上;所述的石墨环6呈圆柱形环状,为软性材料制成;所述的阀体1与阀杆4之间还设有O型圈9,所述的O型圈9上、下设有轴套10;所述的阀体1下部流体通道上设有通过旋转密封阀体1的阀板3,阀板3连接有阀杆4,所述阀杆4可旋转密封的安装在阀体1内,所述的阀板3与阀体1之间还设有阀座2,所述的阀座2为橡胶材质制成,当阀杆4旋转时,带动阀板3在阀体1内的阀座2上摩擦旋转,当其整个中心面与阀座2的中心面重合时,完全密封住阀座2,所述的阀座2其两端设有与所述阀体1两侧内凹的沉台相配合的法兰;所述的阀杆4上设有卡簧8,所述的卡簧8上下侧设有垫片7,所述下侧的垫片7抵接在所述阀体1内设有的沉孔台阶上,防止阀杆4向下运动,所述的上侧的垫片7上面抵接在压盖5下面的石墨环6下面,防止阀杆4上行;所述的石墨环6设有3个,保持上下同心,这个石墨环6是软性材料,允许一定量的形变,通过压盖5的压力,所述的石墨环6会产生形变,既可以内、外封住阀杆4和阀体1之间的间隙。In conjunction with Figures 1 to 6, a schematic diagram of the principle structure of an embodiment of a gland-type centerline soft-sealed butterfly valve of the utility model is shown. The gland-type centerline soft-sealed butterfly valve comprises a valve body 1, wherein the valve body 1 is provided with a valve stem 4 for driving the fluid passage at the lower part of the valve body 1 to open or close, and a graphite ring 6 is further provided between the valve body 1 and the valve stem 4. The surface of the graphite ring 6 is very smooth and has a small friction coefficient. The graphite ring 6 is pressed against the valve body 1 by a gland 5 fastened to the upper part of the valve body 1; the upper end of the valve body 1 is provided with a valve stem 4 for driving the fluid passage at the lower part of the valve body 1 to open or close, and a graphite ring 6 is further provided between the valve body 1 and the valve stem 4. The surface of the graphite ring 6 is very smooth and has a small friction coefficient. The graphite ring 6 is pressed against the valve body 1 by a gland 5 fastened to the upper part of the valve body 1; A U-shaped recessed groove is provided, and the shape of the gland 5 matches the U-shaped recessed groove, and the gland 5 is fastened to the valve body 1 by bolts or screws; the graphite ring 6 is cylindrical and made of soft material; an O-ring 9 is also provided between the valve body 1 and the valve stem 4, and a shaft sleeve 10 is provided above and below the O-ring 9; a valve plate 3 is provided on the fluid channel at the lower part of the valve body 1 to seal the valve body 1 by rotation, and the valve plate 3 is connected to the valve stem 4, and the valve stem 4 can be rotated The rotary seal is installed in the valve body 1, and a valve seat 2 is also provided between the valve plate 3 and the valve body 1. The valve seat 2 is made of rubber material. When the valve stem 4 rotates, the valve plate 3 is driven to rotate frictionally on the valve seat 2 in the valve body 1. When its entire center surface coincides with the center surface of the valve seat 2, the valve seat 2 is completely sealed. The valve seat 2 has flanges at both ends that match the concave sinks on both sides of the valve body 1; a retaining spring 8 is provided on the valve stem 4, and gaskets 7 are provided on the upper and lower sides of the retaining spring 8. The gasket 7 on the lower side abuts on the countersunk step provided in the valve body 1 to prevent the valve stem 4 from moving downward, and the upper gasket 7 abuts on the bottom of the graphite ring 6 under the gland 5 to prevent the valve stem 4 from moving upward; three graphite rings 6 are provided to keep the upper and lower parts concentric. This graphite ring 6 is a soft material that allows a certain amount of deformation. Through the pressure of the gland 5, the graphite ring 6 will deform, which can seal the gap between the valve stem 4 and the valve body 1 inside and outside.

当阀体1与阀杆4之间的O型圈9由于老化弹性不足造成泄露时,说明建立在下面的第一道密封失效了,流体就会穿过卡簧8,流到石墨环6底部,由于石墨环6是软性的,在其上端压盖5的压力作用下,石墨环6保持内外形变,与阀杆4和阀体1保持紧密贴合,密封住来自下面的泄露流体。When the O-ring 9 between the valve body 1 and the valve stem 4 leaks due to insufficient elasticity due to aging, it means that the first seal established below has failed, and the fluid will pass through the retaining ring 8 and flow to the bottom of the graphite ring 6. Since the graphite ring 6 is soft, under the pressure of the pressure cap 5 at its upper end, the graphite ring 6 maintains its internal and external deformation, keeps a close fit with the valve stem 4 and the valve body 1, and seals the leaking fluid from below.

本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本实用新型精神作举例说明。本实用新型所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,但并不会偏离本实用新型的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention. A person skilled in the art of the present invention may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in a similar manner, but this will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or exceed the scope defined by the appended claims.

尽管本文较多地使用了:1.阀体;2.阀座;3.阀板;4.阀杆;5.压盖;6.石墨环;7.垫片;8.卡簧;9.O型圈;10.轴套等术语,但并不排除使用其它术语的可能性。使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方便地描述和解释本实用新型的本质;把它们解释成任何一种附加的限制都是与本实用新型精神相违背的。Although this article uses the following terms more frequently: 1. valve body; 2. valve seat; 3. valve plate; 4. valve stem; 5. gland; 6. graphite ring; 7. gasket; 8. retaining ring; 9. O-ring; 10. sleeve, etc., it does not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used only to more conveniently describe and explain the essence of the utility model; interpreting them as any additional restrictions is contrary to the spirit of the utility model.

以上对本实用新型所提供的压盖式中线软密封蝶阀进行了介绍,该介绍中应用了具体优选实施例对本实用新型的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,这些实施例只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的原理及核心思想,应当指出,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型设计思想的前提下,上述实施例中的实施方案可以进一步组合或替换,可以对本实用新型进行若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也落入本实用新型权利要求的保护范围内。The above is an introduction to the gland-type center-line soft-sealed butterfly valve provided by the utility model. In the introduction, specific preferred embodiments are used to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the utility model. These embodiments are only used to help understand the principles and core ideas of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, without departing from the design ideas of the utility model, the implementation plans in the above embodiments can be further combined or replaced, and the utility model can be improved and modified in a number of ways. These improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a gland formula central line soft seal butterfly valve, includes valve body (1), be equipped with in valve body (1) and drive valve body (1) lower part fluid passage open or valve rod (4) of closing, its characterized in that: a graphite ring (6) is further arranged between the valve body (1) and the valve rod (4), the graphite ring (6) is pressed in the valve body (1) through a gland (5) fastened on the upper portion of the valve body (1), a U-shaped sinking groove is formed in the upper end of the valve body (1), and the shape of the gland (5) is matched with that of the U-shaped sinking groove.
2. The gland type centerline soft seal butterfly valve according to claim 1, wherein: the gland (5) is fastened on the valve body (1) through bolts or screws.
3. The gland type centerline soft seal butterfly valve according to claim 1, wherein: the graphite ring (6) is in a cylindrical ring shape and is made of soft materials.
4. A gland-type center line soft seal butterfly valve according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: an O-shaped ring (9) is further arranged between the valve body (1) and the valve rod (4), and a shaft sleeve (10) is arranged on the O-shaped ring (9) up and down.
5. A gland-type center line soft seal butterfly valve according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the rotary sealing valve is characterized in that a valve plate (3) for sealing the valve body (1) through rotation is arranged on a fluid channel at the lower part of the valve body (1), and a valve seat (2) is further arranged between the valve plate (3) and the valve body (1).
6. The gland type centerline soft seal butterfly valve according to claim 5, wherein: the valve seat (2) is made of rubber materials, and flanges matched with sinking tables concaved on two sides of the valve body (1) are arranged at two ends of the valve seat.
7. A gland-type center line soft seal butterfly valve according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the valve rod (4) on be equipped with jump ring (8), jump ring (8) upside be equipped with gasket (7), gasket (7) of downside butt be in on the counter bore step that is equipped with in valve body (1).
CN202420135277.4U 2024-01-19 2024-01-19 A gland type center line soft seal butterfly valve Active CN221824485U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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