CN221823635U - A high performance aluminum alloy passive window system - Google Patents
A high performance aluminum alloy passive window system Download PDFInfo
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- CN221823635U CN221823635U CN202323381597.2U CN202323381597U CN221823635U CN 221823635 U CN221823635 U CN 221823635U CN 202323381597 U CN202323381597 U CN 202323381597U CN 221823635 U CN221823635 U CN 221823635U
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- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000012945 sealing adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 5
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013524 weatherproof sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及到门窗技术领域,具体涉及到一种高性能铝合金被动窗系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of doors and windows, and in particular to a high-performance aluminum alloy passive window system.
背景技术Background Art
近年来,随着碳达峰、碳中和目标的提出,超低能耗建筑随之兴起,建筑对外窗综合性能的要求也越来越高,由于建筑围护结构的能耗是建筑整体能耗的主要组成部分,建筑门窗更是建筑围护结构热工性能的关键部位,因此门窗的气密、保温隔热性能就尤为重要,需要在这方面特殊考虑,而常规的系统门窗很难满足超低能耗建筑门窗的性能指标,所以需要开发超低能耗建筑专用的门窗型材及系统。In recent years, with the proposal of carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals, ultra-low energy consumption buildings have emerged, and the requirements for the comprehensive performance of building exterior windows have become increasingly higher. Since the energy consumption of the building envelope is the main component of the overall energy consumption of the building, building doors and windows are the key parts of the thermal performance of the building envelope. Therefore, the airtightness and thermal insulation performance of doors and windows are particularly important, and special consideration is required in this regard. Conventional system doors and windows are difficult to meet the performance indicators of doors and windows of ultra-low energy consumption buildings, so it is necessary to develop door and window profiles and systems specifically for ultra-low energy consumption buildings.
为此本专利提出一种高性能铝合金被动窗系统以满足全气候区域的超低能耗建筑的需求。To this end, this patent proposes a high-performance aluminum alloy passive window system to meet the needs of ultra-low energy consumption buildings in all climate zones.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本实用新型的目的是针对现有技术存在的问题,提供一种高性能铝合金被动窗系统。The utility model aims to provide a high-performance aluminum alloy passive window system in view of the problems existing in the prior art.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
一种高性能铝合金被动窗系统,包括窗框,以及设置在所述窗框内的中梃,所述窗框与所述中梃之间设有固定扇玻璃和开启扇,所述开启扇内设有开启扇玻璃;所述窗框、所述中梃和所述开启扇的室内侧和室外侧之间分别设有隔热填充物,所述窗框、所述中梃和所述开启扇的室内侧还分别连接有玻璃压线,所述中梃的隔热填充物靠近所述固定扇玻璃的一侧设有第一隔热条,所述第一隔热条与所述固定扇玻璃之间连接有第一阻流块,所述开启扇的隔热填充物靠近所述开启扇玻璃的一侧设有第二隔热条,所述第二隔热条与所述开启扇玻璃之间连接有第二阻流块;所述中梃靠近所述开启扇的一侧设有第三隔热条,以及与所述第三隔热条连接的舌型密封胶条,所述开启扇靠近所述中梃的一侧设有第四隔热条,所述第四隔热条与所述舌型密封胶条可启闭的密封配合连接;所述第一阻流块、所述第二阻流块和所述舌型密封胶条上分别设有若干扰流凸起。A high-performance aluminum alloy passive window system comprises a window frame, and a middle stile arranged in the window frame, a fixed sash glass and an opening sash are arranged between the window frame and the middle stile, and an opening sash glass is arranged in the opening sash; a heat-insulating filler is arranged between the indoor side and the outdoor side of the window frame, the middle stile and the opening sash, respectively, and the indoor side of the window frame, the middle stile and the opening sash is also connected to a glass pressing wire respectively, a first heat-insulating strip is arranged on the side of the heat-insulating filler of the middle stile close to the fixed sash glass, and a first heat-insulating strip is connected to the fixed sash glass A baffle block, a second insulation strip is provided on the side of the insulation filler of the opening fan close to the glass of the opening fan, and a second baffle block is connected between the second insulation strip and the glass of the opening fan; a third insulation strip is provided on the side of the middle bar close to the opening fan, and a tongue-shaped sealing strip connected to the third insulation strip, a fourth insulation strip is provided on the side of the opening fan close to the middle bar, and the fourth insulation strip is connected to the tongue-shaped sealing strip in an openable and closable sealing manner; a number of flow-interfering protrusions are respectively provided on the first baffle block, the second baffle block and the tongue-shaped sealing strip.
本高性能铝合金被动窗系统通过对隔热条、阻流块、密封胶条的结构和设置位置进行改进,能够提升整个被动窗系统的气密性、隔热性能和安全性,满足超低能耗建筑门窗的装配要求。This high-performance aluminum alloy passive window system improves the structure and setting position of the insulation strips, baffles, and sealing strips, which can enhance the air tightness, thermal insulation performance, and safety of the entire passive window system and meet the assembly requirements of ultra-low energy consumption building doors and windows.
所述窗框、所述中梃、所述开启扇和所述玻璃压线均为加工为不同形状的铝合金型材,它们能够组成整个窗户系统的基本框架结构;所述固定扇玻璃和所述开启扇玻璃分别设置在所述窗框和所述开启扇中,形成窗户系统的玻璃部分,所述固定扇玻璃和所述开启扇玻璃均可以采用三玻两腔双层双银low-E暖边充氩气玻璃,具有较好的隔热保温性能。The window frame, the middle sash, the opening sash and the glass pressure line are all aluminum alloy profiles processed into different shapes, which can constitute the basic frame structure of the entire window system; the fixed sash glass and the opening sash glass are respectively arranged in the window frame and the opening sash to form the glass part of the window system, and the fixed sash glass and the opening sash glass can both adopt three-glass two-cavity double-layer double-silver low-E warm edge argon-filled glass, which has good thermal insulation performance.
所述隔热填充物的设置能够提升所述窗框、所述中梃和所述开启扇等型材的热工性能,同时作为填充物可以填满隔热条之间的空间。The provision of the heat-insulating filler can improve the thermal performance of profiles such as the window frame, the middle stile and the opening sash, and at the same time, as a filler, it can fill the space between the heat-insulating strips.
所述第一隔热条、所述第二隔热条和所述第三隔热条在分别起到隔热作用的同时,也能够作为连接部件连接所述第一阻流块、第二阻流块或者舌型密封胶条,方便这些部件的安装,同时与这些部件也能够形成一定的密封效果。The first thermal insulation strip, the second thermal insulation strip and the third thermal insulation strip can not only play a role of thermal insulation respectively, but also serve as connecting components to connect the first baffle block, the second baffle block or the tongue-shaped sealing strip to facilitate the installation of these components, and can also form a certain sealing effect with these components.
所述舌型密封胶条和所述第四隔热条的配合设置,能够在开启扇与中梃之间形成较好的密封结构,当所述开启扇关闭时,所述第四隔热条可以作用在所述舌型密封胶条上,利用所述舌型密封胶条上的阻流结构和密封结构,形成较好的密封和隔热效果。The coordinated arrangement of the tongue-shaped sealing strip and the fourth thermal insulation strip can form a better sealing structure between the opening sash and the middle frame. When the opening sash is closed, the fourth thermal insulation strip can act on the tongue-shaped sealing strip, and utilize the flow-blocking structure and sealing structure on the tongue-shaped sealing strip to form a better sealing and thermal insulation effect.
在所述第一阻流块、所述第二阻流块和所述舌型密封胶条上分别设置的所述扰流凸起,能够最大程度阻断室内外热量从缝隙中热对流传递,在这些连接部位形成热阻断结构,从而可以提升整个被动窗系统的隔热保温效果。The spoiler protrusions respectively arranged on the first baffle block, the second baffle block and the tongue-shaped sealing strip can block the heat transfer from indoor and outdoor through the gaps by heat convection to the greatest extent, forming a heat blocking structure at these connecting parts, thereby improving the thermal insulation effect of the entire passive window system.
进一步的,所述窗框的隔热填充物靠近所述固定扇玻璃的一侧也设有第一隔热条,该第一隔热条与所述固定扇玻璃之间也连接有第一阻流块;所述窗框远离所述固定扇玻璃的一侧设有外周隔热条。Furthermore, a first insulation strip is also provided on the side of the heat-insulating filler of the window frame close to the fixed sash glass, and a first flow-block is also connected between the first insulation strip and the fixed sash glass; and a peripheral insulation strip is provided on the side of the window frame away from the fixed sash glass.
所述窗框的隔热填充物靠近所述开启扇的一侧设有也设有第三隔热条,以及与所述第三隔热条连接的舌型密封胶条;所述窗框的隔热填充物远离所述开启扇的一侧设有也设有外周隔热条。The side of the thermal insulation filler of the window frame close to the opening sash is also provided with a third thermal insulation strip, and a tongue-shaped sealing strip connected to the third thermal insulation strip; the side of the thermal insulation filler of the window frame away from the opening sash is also provided with a peripheral thermal insulation strip.
所述窗框的四周也会设置所述外周隔热条,在最外周也形成隔热结构;所述窗框与所述固定扇玻璃之间也是设有所述第一隔热条和所述第一阻流块的,与所述中梃处固定扇玻璃连接的方式基本相同;所述窗框在所述开启扇的一侧与所述开启扇之间的连接结构与所述中梃与所述开启扇之间的密封结构也基本类似,也设置有所述舌型密封胶条和所述第四隔热条。The peripheral insulation strips are also arranged around the window frame, and an insulation structure is also formed at the outermost periphery; the first insulation strip and the first flow-block are also arranged between the window frame and the fixed sash glass, and the connection method of the fixed sash glass at the middle mullion is basically the same; the connection structure between the window frame on one side of the opening sash and the opening sash is also basically similar to the sealing structure between the middle mullion and the opening sash, and the tongue-shaped sealing strip and the fourth insulation strip are also arranged.
进一步的,所述固定扇玻璃的室内侧设有玻内密封胶条、室外侧设有玻外密封胶条,所述窗框和所述中梃上的玻璃压线压住所述玻内密封胶条,所述玻内密封胶条的内侧抵接所述第一阻流块、外侧设有硅酮耐候密封胶;所述窗框的室外侧和所述中梃的室外侧分别压住所述玻外密封胶条,所述玻外密封胶条的内侧也抵接所述第一阻流块、外侧也设有硅酮耐候密封胶。Furthermore, the indoor side of the fixed sash glass is provided with an inner-glass sealing strip, and the outdoor side is provided with an outer-glass sealing strip. The glass pressure lines on the window frame and the middle mullion press the inner-glass sealing strip. The inner side of the inner-glass sealing strip abuts the first baffle block, and the outer side is provided with silicone weather-resistant sealant. The outdoor side of the window frame and the outdoor side of the middle mullion press the outer-glass sealing strip respectively. The inner side of the outer-glass sealing strip also abuts the first baffle block, and the outer side is also provided with silicone weather-resistant sealant.
所述开启扇玻璃的室内侧设有玻内密封胶条、室外侧设有玻外密封胶条,所述开启扇上的玻璃压线压住所述玻内密封胶条,所述玻内密封胶条的内侧抵接所述第二阻流块、外侧设有硅酮耐候密封胶;所述开启扇的室外侧压住所述玻外密封胶条,所述玻外密封胶条的内侧也抵接所述第二阻流块、外侧也设有硅酮耐候密封胶。The indoor side of the opening sash glass is provided with an inner glass sealing strip, and the outdoor side is provided with an outer glass sealing strip. The glass pressure line on the opening sash presses the inner glass sealing strip, and the inner side of the inner glass sealing strip abuts the second baffle block, and the outer side is provided with silicone weather-resistant sealant; the outdoor side of the opening sash presses the outer glass sealing strip, and the inner side of the outer glass sealing strip also abuts the second baffle block, and the outer side is also provided with silicone weather-resistant sealant.
不论是所述固定扇玻璃,还是所述开启扇玻璃,均与相应的型材通过所述玻璃压线以及所述玻内密封胶条、所述玻外密封胶条和所述硅酮耐候密封胶密封,形成内外两道密封线,确保玻璃内外侧的气密性。Both the fixed sash glass and the opening sash glass are sealed with the corresponding profiles through the glass pressure line, the inner glass sealing strip, the outer glass sealing strip and the silicone weatherproof sealant to form two inner and outer sealing lines to ensure the airtightness of the inside and outside of the glass.
进一步的,所述第一隔热条、所述第二隔热条和所述第三隔热条上分别设有多道卡接臂,所述第一阻流块和所述第二阻流块上分别设有若干道卡接凹槽,所述卡接臂连接于所述卡接凹槽,所述第一阻流块和所述第二阻流块背向所述卡接凹槽的一面设有所述扰流凸起。Furthermore, the first thermal insulation strip, the second thermal insulation strip and the third thermal insulation strip are respectively provided with a plurality of clamping arms, the first baffle block and the second baffle block are respectively provided with a plurality of clamping grooves, the clamping arms are connected to the clamping grooves, and the first baffle block and the second baffle block are provided with the spoiler protrusion on a side facing away from the clamping grooves.
所述第一隔热条、所述第二隔热条和所述第三隔热条分别通过卡合结构安装于相应的型材卡合结构上,所述卡接臂和所述卡接凹槽的设置,能够较为方便的连接这些阻流块。The first thermal insulation strip, the second thermal insulation strip and the third thermal insulation strip are respectively installed on the corresponding profile clamping structure through the clamping structure, and the arrangement of the clamping arm and the clamping groove can connect these flow blocks more conveniently.
进一步的,所述舌型密封胶条朝向所述开启扇的一面为斜面并设置所述扰流凸起,所述舌型密封胶条的另一面设有卡接凸起与所述第三隔热条连接;所述第四隔热条朝向所述舌型密封胶条的一面也为斜面,所述第四隔热条和所述舌型密封胶条均具有中空腔室结构。采用这些斜面和中空腔室的结构设置,能够让所述第四隔热条与所述舌型密封胶条在关闭状态下更好的挤压抵接在一起,形成阻流和密封结构。Furthermore, the side of the tongue-shaped sealing strip facing the opening sash is an inclined surface and is provided with the spoiler protrusion, and the other side of the tongue-shaped sealing strip is provided with a clamping protrusion connected to the third thermal insulation strip; the side of the fourth thermal insulation strip facing the tongue-shaped sealing strip is also an inclined surface, and the fourth thermal insulation strip and the tongue-shaped sealing strip both have a hollow chamber structure. With these inclined surfaces and hollow chamber structural settings, the fourth thermal insulation strip and the tongue-shaped sealing strip can be better squeezed and abutted together in the closed state to form a flow blocking and sealing structure.
进一步的,所述第一阻流块和所述第二阻流块分别为聚氨酯阻流块,所述扰流凸起设置3~7道,在挤压后能够形成多道气密线和多道扰流结构;所述隔热填充物均为聚氨酯微发泡隔热块;所述第一隔热条、所述第二隔热条、所述第三隔热条和所述第四隔热条分别为聚酰胺隔热条(PA66GF25)。Furthermore, the first baffle block and the second baffle block are respectively polyurethane baffle blocks, and the spoiler protrusions are provided with 3 to 7, which can form multiple airtight lines and multiple spoiler structures after extrusion; the thermal insulation fillers are all polyurethane micro-foam insulation blocks; the first thermal insulation strip, the second thermal insulation strip, the third thermal insulation strip and the fourth thermal insulation strip are respectively polyamide thermal insulation strips (PA66GF25).
进一步的,所述开启扇的一侧与所述窗框之间设有隐形铰链,所述开启扇的另一侧设有窗开启执手,所述窗开启执手与所述中梃可启闭的配合连接,所述开启扇的室外侧与所述中梃的室外侧之间、与所述窗框的室外侧之间分别设有外侧密封胶条,所述开启扇的室内侧与所述中梃的室内侧之间、与所述窗框的室内侧之间分别设有内侧密封胶条,可以在所述开启扇与所述窗框和所述中梃之间形成内外多道密封线。Furthermore, an invisible hinge is provided between one side of the opening sash and the window frame, a window opening handle is provided on the other side of the opening sash, the window opening handle is connected to the middle stile in an openable and closable manner, outer sealing strips are provided between the outdoor side of the opening sash and the outdoor side of the middle stile and between the outdoor side of the window frame, and inner sealing strips are provided between the indoor side of the opening sash and the indoor side of the middle stile and between the indoor side of the window frame, so that multiple internal and external sealing lines can be formed between the opening sash, the window frame and the middle stile.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:1、本高性能铝合金被动窗系统通过对隔热条、阻流块、密封胶条的结构和设置位置进行改进,能够提升整个被动窗系统的气密性、隔热性能和安全性,满足超低能耗建筑门窗的装配要求;2、所述隔热填充物的设置能够提升所述窗框、所述中梃和所述开启扇等型材的热工性能,同时作为填充物可以填满隔热条之间的空间;3、所述第一隔热条、所述第二隔热条和所述第三隔热条在分别起到隔热作用的同时,也能够作为连接部件连接所述第一阻流块、第二阻流块或者舌型密封胶条,方便这些部件的安装,同时与这些部件也能够形成一定的密封效果;4、在所述第一阻流块、所述第二阻流块和所述舌型密封胶条上分别设置的所述扰流凸起,能够最大程度阻断室内外热量从缝隙中热对流传递,在这些连接部位形成热阻断结构,从而可以提升整个被动窗系统的隔热保温效果;5、本高性能铝合金被动窗系统的窗框K值可实现小于0.8,玻璃K值可实现小于0.7,整窗K值可实现小于0.9,可适用于全气候区域。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1. The high-performance aluminum alloy passive window system can improve the air tightness, thermal insulation performance and safety of the entire passive window system by improving the structure and setting position of the thermal insulation strips, baffles and sealing strips, and meet the assembly requirements of ultra-low energy consumption building doors and windows; 2. The setting of the thermal insulation filler can improve the thermal performance of profiles such as the window frame, the middle bar and the opening fan, and at the same time, it can fill the space between the thermal insulation strips as a filler; 3. The first thermal insulation strip, the second thermal insulation strip and the third thermal insulation strip can not only play a role in thermal insulation respectively, but also be used as connecting parts to connect the The first baffle, the second baffle or the tongue-shaped sealing strip facilitate the installation of these components and can also form a certain sealing effect with these components; 4. The spoiler protrusions respectively arranged on the first baffle, the second baffle and the tongue-shaped sealing strip can block the heat transfer from indoor and outdoor heat through the gaps through thermal convection to the greatest extent, and form a heat blocking structure at these connecting parts, thereby improving the thermal insulation effect of the entire passive window system; 5. The window frame K value of this high-performance aluminum alloy passive window system can be less than 0.8, the glass K value can be less than 0.7, and the whole window K value can be less than 0.9, which can be suitable for all climate zones.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型一种高性能铝合金被动窗系统的整体大样图;FIG1 is an overall schematic diagram of a high-performance aluminum alloy passive window system of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型一种高性能铝合金被动窗系统的中梃部分与开启扇之间的节点图(图1中A处的节点图);FIG2 is a node diagram between the stile part and the opening sash of a high-performance aluminum alloy passive window system of the utility model (the node diagram at A in FIG1 );
图3为本实用新型一种高性能铝合金被动窗系统的窗框固定部分的节点图(图1中B处的节点图);FIG3 is a node diagram of a window frame fixing part of a high-performance aluminum alloy passive window system of the utility model (the node diagram at B in FIG1 );
图4为本实用新型一种高性能铝合金被动窗系统的开启扇与窗框之间的节点图(图1中C处的节点图);FIG4 is a node diagram between an opening sash and a window frame of a high-performance aluminum alloy passive window system of the present invention (the node diagram at C in FIG1 );
图中:1、窗框;2、中梃;3、固定扇玻璃;4、开启扇;5、开启扇玻璃;6、隔热填充物;7、玻璃压线;8、第一隔热条;9、第一阻流块;10、第二隔热条;11、第二阻流块;12、第三隔热条;13、舌型密封胶条;14、第四隔热条;15、扰流凸起;16、玻内密封胶条;17、玻外密封胶条;18、硅酮耐候密封胶;19、外周隔热条;20、尼龙条;21、外侧密封胶条;22、内侧密封胶条;23、窗开启执手;24、卡接臂;25、卡接凹槽;26、卡接凸起;27、隐形铰链。In the figure: 1. Window frame; 2. Middle mullion; 3. Fixed sash glass; 4. Opening sash; 5. Opening sash glass; 6. Insulation filler; 7. Glass pressure line; 8. First insulation strip; 9. First baffle; 10. Second insulation strip; 11. Second baffle; 12. Third insulation strip; 13. Tongue-shaped sealing strip; 14. Fourth insulation strip; 15. Spoiler protrusion; 16. Sealing strip inside glass; 17. Sealing strip outside glass; 18. Silicone weather-resistant sealant; 19. Peripheral insulation strip; 20. Nylon strip; 21. External sealing strip; 22. Internal sealing strip; 23. Window opening handle; 24. Snap-in arm; 25. Snap-in groove; 26. Snap-in protrusion; 27. Invisible hinge.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型中的附图,对本实用新型的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动条件下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solution of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中间”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "middle", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc., are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
如图1~图4所示,一种高性能铝合金被动窗系统,包括窗框1,以及设置在所述窗框1内的中梃2,所述窗框1与所述中梃2之间设有固定扇玻璃3和开启扇4,所述开启扇4内设有开启扇玻璃5;所述窗框1、所述中梃2和所述开启扇4的型材室内侧和室外侧之间分别设有隔热填充物6,所述窗框1、所述中梃2和所述开启扇4的室内侧还分别连接有玻璃压线7,所述中梃2的隔热填充物靠近所述固定扇玻璃3的一侧设有第一隔热条8,所述第一隔热条8与所述固定扇玻璃3之间连接有第一阻流块9,所述开启扇4的隔热填充物靠近所述开启扇玻璃5的一侧设有第二隔热条10,所述第二隔热条10与所述开启扇玻璃5之间连接有第二阻流块11;所述中梃2靠近所述开启扇4的一侧设有第三隔热条12,以及与所述第三隔热条12连接的舌型密封胶条13,所述开启扇4靠近所述中梃的一侧设有第四隔热条14,所述第四隔热条14与所述舌型密封胶条13可启闭的密封配合连接;所述第一阻流块9、所述第二阻流块11和所述舌型密封胶条13上分别设有若干扰流凸起15。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , a high-performance aluminum alloy passive window system comprises a window frame 1, and a stile 2 arranged in the window frame 1, a fixed sash glass 3 and an opening sash 4 are arranged between the window frame 1 and the stile 2, and an opening sash glass 5 is arranged in the opening sash 4; a heat-insulating filler 6 is arranged between the indoor side and the outdoor side of the profiles of the window frame 1, the stile 2 and the opening sash 4, respectively, and a glass pressing wire 7 is connected to the indoor side of the window frame 1, the stile 2 and the opening sash 4, respectively; a first heat-insulating strip 8 is arranged on the side of the heat-insulating filler of the stile 2 close to the fixed sash glass 3, and a first heat-insulating strip 8 is connected between the first heat-insulating strip 8 and the fixed sash glass 3. A baffle block 9, a second insulation strip 10 is provided on the side of the insulation filler of the opening fan 4 close to the opening fan glass 5, and a second baffle block 11 is connected between the second insulation strip 10 and the opening fan glass 5; a third insulation strip 12 is provided on the side of the middle bar 2 close to the opening fan 4, and a tongue-shaped sealing strip 13 connected to the third insulation strip 12, and a fourth insulation strip 14 is provided on the side of the opening fan 4 close to the middle bar, and the fourth insulation strip 14 is connected to the tongue-shaped sealing strip 13 in an openable and closable sealing cooperation; the first baffle block 9, the second baffle block 11 and the tongue-shaped sealing strip 13 are respectively provided with a number of flow-interfering protrusions 15.
本高性能铝合金被动窗系统通过对隔热条、阻流块、密封胶条的结构和设置位置进行改进,能够提升整个被动窗系统的气密性、隔热性能和安全性,满足超低能耗建筑门窗的装配要求。This high-performance aluminum alloy passive window system improves the structure and setting position of the insulation strips, baffles, and sealing strips, which can enhance the air tightness, thermal insulation performance, and safety of the entire passive window system and meet the assembly requirements of ultra-low energy consumption building doors and windows.
如图3所示,所述窗框1的隔热填充物靠近所述固定扇玻璃3的一侧也设有第一隔热条8,该第一隔热条8与所述固定扇玻璃3之间也连接有第一阻流块9;所述窗框1远离所述固定扇玻璃3的一侧设有外周隔热条19。As shown in Figure 3, a first insulation strip 8 is also provided on the side of the insulation filler of the window frame 1 close to the fixed sash glass 3, and a first flow blocking block 9 is also connected between the first insulation strip 8 and the fixed sash glass 3; a peripheral insulation strip 19 is provided on the side of the window frame 1 away from the fixed sash glass 3.
如图4所示,所述窗框1的隔热填充物靠近所述开启扇4的一侧设有也设有第三隔热条12,以及与所述第三隔热条12连接的舌型密封胶条13;所述窗框1的隔热填充物远离所述开启扇的一侧设有也设有外周隔热条19。As shown in Figure 4, the side of the thermal insulation filler of the window frame 1 close to the opening sash 4 is also provided with a third thermal insulation strip 12, and a tongue-shaped sealing strip 13 connected to the third thermal insulation strip 12; the side of the thermal insulation filler of the window frame 1 away from the opening sash is also provided with a peripheral thermal insulation strip 19.
所述固定扇玻璃3的室内侧设有玻内密封胶条16、室外侧设有玻外密封胶条17,所述窗框1和所述中梃2上的玻璃压线7压住所述玻内密封胶条16,该处的玻内密封胶条16的内侧抵接所述第一阻流块9、外侧设有硅酮耐候密封胶18;所述窗框1的室外侧和所述中梃2的室外侧分别压住该处的玻外密封胶条17,该处的玻外密封胶条的内侧抵接所述第一阻流块9、外侧也设有硅酮耐候密封胶18。The indoor side of the fixed sash glass 3 is provided with an inner glass sealing strip 16, and the outdoor side is provided with an outer glass sealing strip 17. The glass pressing line 7 on the window frame 1 and the middle mullion 2 presses the inner glass sealing strip 16, and the inner side of the inner glass sealing strip 16 abuts the first baffle block 9, and the outer side is provided with a silicone weather-resistant sealant 18; the outdoor side of the window frame 1 and the outdoor side of the middle mullion 2 press the outer glass sealing strip 17 there, respectively, and the inner side of the outer glass sealing strip there abuts the first baffle block 9, and the outer side is also provided with a silicone weather-resistant sealant 18.
所述开启扇玻璃5的室内侧也设有玻内密封胶条16、室外侧也设有玻外密封胶条17,所述开启扇4上的玻璃压线7压住该处的玻内密封胶条,该处的玻内密封胶条的内侧抵接所述第二阻流块11、外侧设有硅酮耐候密封胶18;所述开启扇4的室外侧压住该处的玻外密封胶条,该处的玻外密封胶条的内侧也抵接所述第二阻流块11、外侧也设有硅酮耐候密封胶18。The indoor side of the opening sash glass 5 is also provided with an inner glass sealing strip 16, and the outdoor side is also provided with an outer glass sealing strip 17. The glass pressure line 7 on the opening sash 4 presses the inner glass sealing strip at this location, and the inner side of the inner glass sealing strip at this location abuts the second baffle block 11, and the outer side is provided with a silicone weather-resistant sealant 18; the outdoor side of the opening sash 4 presses the outer glass sealing strip at this location, and the inner side of the outer glass sealing strip at this location also abuts the second baffle block 11, and the outer side is also provided with a silicone weather-resistant sealant 18.
进一步的,所述第一隔热条8、所述第二隔热条10和所述第三隔热条12上分别设有多道卡接臂24,所述第一阻流块9和所述第二阻流块11上分别设有若干道卡接凹槽25,所述卡接臂24连接于所述卡接凹槽25,所述第一阻流块9和所述第二阻流块11背向所述卡接凹槽25的一面设有所述扰流凸起15。所述卡接臂24和所述卡接凹槽25的设置,能够较为方便的连接这些阻流块。Furthermore, the first heat insulation strip 8, the second heat insulation strip 10 and the third heat insulation strip 12 are respectively provided with a plurality of clamping arms 24, the first flow spoiler 9 and the second flow spoiler 11 are respectively provided with a plurality of clamping grooves 25, the clamping arms 24 are connected to the clamping grooves 25, and the first flow spoiler 9 and the second flow spoiler 11 are provided with the spoiler protrusion 15 on the side facing away from the clamping grooves 25. The provision of the clamping arms 24 and the clamping grooves 25 can conveniently connect these flow spoilers.
进一步的,所述舌型密封胶条13朝向所述开启扇4的一面为斜面并设置所述扰流凸起15,所述舌型密封胶条13的另一面设有卡接凸起26并与所述第三隔热条12上的卡接凹槽25连接;所述第四隔热条14朝向所述舌型密封胶条13的一面也为斜面,所述第四隔热条14和所述舌型密封胶条13均具有中空腔室结构,能够让所述第四隔热条14与所述舌型密封胶条13在关闭状态下更好的挤压抵接在一起,形成阻流和密封结构。Furthermore, the side of the tongue-shaped sealing strip 13 facing the opening fan 4 is an inclined surface and is provided with the spoiler protrusion 15, and the other side of the tongue-shaped sealing strip 13 is provided with a clamping protrusion 26 and is connected to the clamping groove 25 on the third thermal insulation strip 12; the side of the fourth thermal insulation strip 14 facing the tongue-shaped sealing strip 13 is also an inclined surface, and the fourth thermal insulation strip 14 and the tongue-shaped sealing strip 13 both have a hollow chamber structure, which can enable the fourth thermal insulation strip 14 and the tongue-shaped sealing strip 13 to be better squeezed and abutted together in the closed state to form a flow-blocking and sealing structure.
进一步的,所述开启扇4的一侧与所述窗框1之间设有隐形铰链27,所述开启扇4的另一侧设有窗开启执手23,所述窗开启执手23与所述中梃2可启闭的配合连接,所述开启扇4的室外侧与所述中梃2的室外侧之间、所述开启扇4的室外侧与所述窗框1的室外侧之间分别设有外侧密封胶条21,所述开启扇4的室内侧与所述中梃2的室内侧之间、所述开启扇4的室内侧与所述窗框1的室内侧之间分别设有内侧密封胶条22。Furthermore, an invisible hinge 27 is provided between one side of the opening sash 4 and the window frame 1, and a window opening handle 23 is provided on the other side of the opening sash 4. The window opening handle 23 is connected to the middle sash 2 so as to be openable and closable. An outer sealing strip 21 is provided between the outdoor side of the opening sash 4 and the outdoor side of the middle sash 2, and between the outdoor side of the opening sash 4 and the outdoor side of the window frame 1, respectively. An inner sealing strip 22 is provided between the indoor side of the opening sash 4 and the indoor side of the middle sash 2, and between the indoor side of the opening sash 4 and the indoor side of the window frame 1, respectively.
具体的,本高性能铝合金被动窗系统,包括窗开启部分、窗固定部分以及窗开启五金部分;Specifically, the high-performance aluminum alloy passive window system includes a window opening part, a window fixing part and a window opening hardware part;
窗开启部分主要由铝合金断桥窗框、铝合金窗扇以及三玻两腔双层双银low-E暖边充氩气玻璃组成;其中铝合金断桥窗框(所述窗框1)由铝合金窗型材和聚酰胺隔热条(PA66GF25)组成,即所述第一隔热条8、第三隔热条12和外周隔热条19,并在隔热条空腔内填充聚氨酯微发泡隔热材料(所述隔热填充物6)以提高窗框部分的热工性能,被动窗采用三玻两腔双层双银low-E暖边充氩气玻璃,并在玻璃与窗框1、中梃2和开启扇4的组框间隙四周设置聚氨酯阻流块(所述第一阻流块9和第二阻流块11),阻流块上设置7道扰流凸起,最大程度阻断室内外热量从缝隙中热对流传递;玻璃与型材通过铝合金玻璃压线以及EPDM玻内密封胶条、EPDM玻外密封胶条、硅酮耐候密封胶密封,形成内外两道密封线。所述开启扇4与所述窗框1之间设置三道密封线以保证整窗系统的密封性能,第一道为室外侧EPDM密封胶条(所述外侧密封胶条21)同所述开启扇4外侧铝型材挤压形成密封线(水密线);第二道密封线由开启扇型材中外圈聚酰胺多腔结构隔热条凸台与窗框侧EPDM复合舌型密封胶条13的舌形凸起形成挤压密封线(气密线),同时舌型密封胶条13上还设置3道扰流凸起减小热对流;第三道为室内侧EPDM软硬共挤密封胶条(内侧密封胶条22)与开启扇型材挤压形成密封(气密线)。外侧密封胶条21、内侧密封胶条22、玻内密封胶条16和玻外密封胶条17的转角连接位置均采用胶条焊接一体成型技术,所述舌型密封胶条13转角连接位置采用90度专用拼角连接。The window opening part is mainly composed of an aluminum alloy thermal break window frame, an aluminum alloy window sash, and three-glass two-cavity double-layer double-silver low-E warm edge argon-filled glass; wherein the aluminum alloy thermal break window frame (the window frame 1) is composed of an aluminum alloy window profile and a polyamide insulation strip (PA66GF25), namely the first insulation strip 8, the third insulation strip 12 and the peripheral insulation strip 19, and the insulation strip cavity is filled with polyurethane micro-foam insulation material (the insulation filler 6) to improve the thermal performance of the window frame part. The passive window adopts Three-glass, two-cavity, double-layer, double-silver low-E warm edge argon-filled glass, and polyurethane baffles (the first baffle 9 and the second baffle 11) are arranged around the gap between the glass and the window frame 1, the middle sash 2 and the opening fan 4. Seven spoiler protrusions are arranged on the baffles to block the heat transfer from indoor and outdoor through the gaps by thermal convection to the greatest extent; the glass and the profile are sealed by aluminum alloy glass pressing wire, EPDM glass inner sealing strip, EPDM glass outer sealing strip, and silicone weather-resistant sealant to form two inner and outer sealing lines. Three sealing lines are arranged between the opening sash 4 and the window frame 1 to ensure the sealing performance of the whole window system. The first one is the sealing line (watertight line) formed by extruding the outdoor EPDM sealing strip (the outer sealing strip 21) with the outer aluminum profile of the opening sash 4; the second sealing line is formed by the extrusion sealing line (airtight line) of the outer ring polyamide multi-cavity structure insulation strip boss in the opening sash profile and the tongue-shaped protrusion of the EPDM composite tongue-shaped sealing strip 13 on the window frame side. At the same time, three spoiler protrusions are also arranged on the tongue-shaped sealing strip 13 to reduce heat convection; the third one is the indoor EPDM soft and hard co-extruded sealing strip (inner sealing strip 22) with the opening sash profile to form a seal (airtight line). The corner connection positions of the outer sealing strip 21, the inner sealing strip 22, the inner glass sealing strip 16 and the outer glass sealing strip 17 all adopt the strip welding integrated molding technology, and the corner connection position of the tongue-shaped sealing strip 13 adopts a 90-degree special splicing angle connection.
窗固定部分主要由铝合金断桥窗框、三玻两腔双层双银low-E暖边充氩气玻璃、铝合金玻璃压线组成,其中铝合金断桥窗框由所述窗框1和聚酰胺隔热条(PA66GF25)组成,并在隔热条空腔内填充聚氨酯微发泡隔热材料以提高窗框部分的热工性能,三玻两腔双层双银low-E暖边充氩气玻璃通过铝合金玻璃压线以及EPDM玻内密封胶条、EPDM玻外密封胶条固定在窗框上,并在玻璃与窗框的组框间隙四周设置聚氨酯阻流块,阻流块上设置6道扰流凸起,以阻断室内外热量从缝隙中热对流传递;所述玻璃压线7上设置通长凹槽,所述通长凹槽内设尼龙条20,通过窗框的型材凸条挤压尼龙条20使其产生形变,尼龙条20同时对型材凸条产生反作用力,使铝合金玻璃压线安装更加紧密牢固,保证窗的气密性。The window fixing part is mainly composed of an aluminum alloy thermal break window frame, a three-glass two-cavity double-layer double-silver low-E warm edge argon-filled glass, and an aluminum alloy glass pressure line, wherein the aluminum alloy thermal break window frame is composed of the window frame 1 and a polyamide insulation strip (PA66GF25), and the cavity of the insulation strip is filled with polyurethane micro-foam insulation material to improve the thermal performance of the window frame part, and the three-glass two-cavity double-layer double-silver low-E warm edge argon-filled glass is passed through an aluminum alloy glass pressure line and EPDM glass inner sealing strips, EPDM glass An outer sealing strip is fixed on the window frame, and a polyurethane baffle is arranged around the gap between the glass and the window frame. Six spoiler protrusions are arranged on the baffle to block the heat transfer from indoor and outdoor through the gap by thermal convection. A full-length groove is arranged on the glass pressing line 7, and a nylon strip 20 is arranged in the full-length groove. The nylon strip 20 is squeezed by the profile convex strip of the window frame to cause it to deform. At the same time, the nylon strip 20 generates a reaction force on the profile convex strip, so that the aluminum alloy glass pressing line is installed more tightly and firmly, thereby ensuring the air tightness of the window.
窗开启五金采用以隐形开启铰链为主的窗五金系统,隐形铰链因其隐藏在窗框与窗扇之间的空间内从而保证了窗最内侧密封胶条的连续性,提高整窗的密封性能。The window opening hardware adopts a window hardware system based on invisible opening hinges. The invisible hinges are hidden in the space between the window frame and the window sash, thus ensuring the continuity of the innermost sealing strip of the window and improving the sealing performance of the entire window.
本高性能铝合金被动窗系统的窗框K值可实现小于0.8,玻璃K值可实现小于0.7,整窗K值可实现小于0.9,可适用于全气候区域。The window frame K value of this high-performance aluminum alloy passive window system can be less than 0.8, the glass K value can be less than 0.7, and the entire window K value can be less than 0.9, which is suitable for all climate zones.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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