CN221822459U - A stretch silk brocade - Google Patents
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- CN221822459U CN221822459U CN202420280968.3U CN202420280968U CN221822459U CN 221822459 U CN221822459 U CN 221822459U CN 202420280968 U CN202420280968 U CN 202420280968U CN 221822459 U CN221822459 U CN 221822459U
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- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036449 good health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及纺织品技术领域,具体涉及一种弹力丝锦绸。The utility model relates to the technical field of textiles, in particular to a stretch silk brocade.
背景技术Background Art
随着人们的环保和保健意识不断增强及物质生活水平的提高,人们对纺织品的要求也不断提高,在追求服装产品的高档、舒适、绿色、环保的同时,希望纺织品具有各种功能性,如抗菌、抗静电、防紫外线等等。丝绸产品因其亮丽的色泽、光滑舒适的手感、良好的亲肤性,且天然绿色环保,是理想的高档时装用面料,但传统的丝绸面料具有价格高、抗皱性和耐摩性差的特点。市场上有将桑蚕丝与锦纶结合开发的交织产品,其织物结合了桑蚕丝与锦纶的优良特点,其耐磨性和抗皱性都有所提升,但基本都是普通的桑蚕丝与锦纶交织面料,且织物的弹性和抗皱性能不是很理想。石墨烯内暖纤维是由生物质石墨烯与各类纤维复合而成的一种智能多功能纤维新材料,具备超越国际先进水平的低温远红外功能,集抗菌抑菌、抗紫外线、防静电等作用于一身,被誉为“划时代的革命性纤维”。如何将桑蚕丝与石墨烯锦纶功能性纤维及高弹性氨纶纤维结合,使开发出产品在保持桑蚕丝高档化风格的基础上,更具抗菌、保暖,进一步提高面料的抗皱性能和穿着舒适性,是需要解决的技术关键。As people's awareness of environmental protection and health care continues to increase and their material living standards improve, people's requirements for textiles are also increasing. While pursuing high-end, comfortable, green and environmentally friendly clothing products, they hope that textiles have various functions, such as antibacterial, antistatic, anti-ultraviolet, etc. Silk products are ideal high-end fashion fabrics because of their bright color, smooth and comfortable feel, good skin-friendliness, and natural green environmental protection, but traditional silk fabrics have the characteristics of high price, poor wrinkle resistance and abrasion resistance. There are interwoven products developed by combining mulberry silk and nylon on the market. The fabrics combine the excellent characteristics of mulberry silk and nylon, and their wear resistance and wrinkle resistance are improved, but they are basically ordinary mulberry silk and nylon interwoven fabrics, and the elasticity and wrinkle resistance of the fabrics are not very ideal. Graphene inner warm fiber is a new intelligent multifunctional fiber material composed of biomass graphene and various fibers. It has low-temperature far-infrared functions that exceed the international advanced level, and integrates antibacterial and antibacterial, anti-ultraviolet, anti-static and other functions. It is known as "epoch-making revolutionary fiber." How to combine mulberry silk with graphene nylon functional fiber and high-elastic spandex fiber to develop products that are more antibacterial and warm while maintaining the high-end style of mulberry silk, and further improve the wrinkle resistance and wearing comfort of the fabric, is a key technical issue that needs to be solved.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
针对以上问题,本实用新型提供一种弹力丝锦绸,将石墨烯锦纶与氨纶进行包缠复合,通过优化石墨烯锦纶与氨纶的材质配比、氨纶的牵伸倍数、包覆度及石墨烯锦纶/氨纶包缠丝定型工艺,使石墨烯锦纶/氨纶包缠丝具有良好的弹性和成型质量,优化桑蚕丝、石墨烯锦纶、氨纶三种材质在面料中的配比,优化并制定桑蚕丝与石墨烯锦纶/氨纶包缠丝织造工艺参数,使面料兼具优良的弹性、抗皱性以及优良的抗菌、增温保暖功能。In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a stretch silk brocade, which wraps and compounds graphene nylon and spandex, and optimizes the material ratio of graphene nylon and spandex, the stretching multiple of spandex, the covering degree and the shaping process of graphene nylon/spandex wrapped yarn, so that the graphene nylon/spandex wrapped yarn has good elasticity and molding quality, optimizes the ratio of mulberry silk, graphene nylon and spandex in the fabric, and optimizes and formulates the weaving process parameters of mulberry silk and graphene nylon/spandex wrapped yarn, so that the fabric has excellent elasticity, wrinkle resistance and excellent antibacterial, warming and thermal insulation functions.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:
一种弹力丝锦绸,由一种经纱和一种纬纱沉浮编织而成,经纱采用2根20/22D桑蚕丝并合Z向每米加捻400捻,纬线以30D氨纶为芯丝,用70D48F石墨烯锦纶丝为皮丝,以S向或Z向每米包缠1000个捻度而成的包缠丝。A stretch silk brocade is woven by a warp yarn and a weft yarn, the warp yarn is made of two 20/22D mulberry silk yarns with 400 twists per meter in the Z direction, the weft yarn is made of 30D spandex as the core yarn and 70D48F graphene nylon yarn as the sheath yarn, and is wrapped with 1000 twists per meter in the S direction or Z direction.
经纱循环数为10根,纬纱循环数为10根,经纱在上的为经组织点,反之则是纬组织点,所述经纱的组织点依次为:The number of warp yarn cycles is 10, and the number of weft yarn cycles is 10. The warp yarns on the top are the warp weave points, and vice versa, they are the weft weave points. The weave points of the warp yarns are:
第Ⅰ根经纱组织点:一上一下一上二下四上一下;The first warp yarn weave points: one up, one down, one up, two down, four up, one down;
第Ⅱ根经纱组织点:一下一上二下二上一下三上;The second warp yarn weave points: one down, one up, two down, two up, one down, three up;
第Ⅲ根经纱组织点:一上二下一上一下三上一下一上;The third warp yarn weave points: one up, two down, one up, one down, three up, one down, one up;
第Ⅳ根经纱组织点:二下一上一下一上一下四上;The weave points of the fourth warp yarn: two down, one up, one down, one up, one down, four up;
第Ⅴ根经纱组织点:一下一上一下一上一下二上一下二上;The weave points of the fifth warp yarn: one down, one up, one up, one down, two up, one down, two up;
第Ⅵ根经纱组织点:四上一下一上一下一上二下;The sixth warp yarn weave points: four up, one down, one up, one down, one up, two down;
第Ⅶ根经纱组织点:一上一下三上一下一上二下一上;The seventh warp yarn weave points: one up, one down, three up, one down, one up, two down, one up;
第Ⅷ根经纱组织点:三上一下二上二下一上一下;The eighth warp yarn weave points: three up, one down, two up, two down, one up, one down;
第Ⅸ根经纱组织点:一下四上二下一上一下一上;The ninth warp yarn weave points: one down, four up, two down, one up, one down, one up;
第Ⅹ根经纱组织点:二上一下二上一下一上一下一上一下。The organization points of the Xth warp yarn: two up, one down, two up, one down, one up, one down, one up, one down.
作为优选,所述弹力丝锦绸采用缎纹加上斜纹复合而成的组织结构进行制织而成。Preferably, the stretch silk brocade is woven with a structure composed of satin and twill.
作为优选,第Ⅰ~Ⅴ根经纱与第1~5根纬纱采用左斜一上一下一上二下五枚左斜纹进行交织,第Ⅰ~Ⅴ根经纱与第6~10根纬纱采用五枚二飞右斜纹进行交织,第Ⅵ~Ⅹ根经纱与第1~5根纬纱采用五枚二飞右斜纹进行交织,第Ⅵ~Ⅹ根经纱与第6~10根纬纱采用左斜一上一下一上二下五枚左斜纹进行交织,整体在绸面形成独特的纹路风格。Preferably, the Ⅰ-V warp yarns and the 1st to 5th weft yarns are interwoven with five left twills, one up and one down, one up and two down; the Ⅰ-V warp yarns and the 6th to 10th weft yarns are interwoven with five two-flying right twills; the VI-X warp yarns and the 1st to 5th weft yarns are interwoven with five two-flying right twills; the VI-X warp yarns and the 6th to 10th weft yarns are interwoven with five left twills, one up and one down, one up and two down, forming a unique texture style on the silk surface as a whole.
作为优选,所述弹力丝锦绸的成品经密为117.5根/厘米,纬密为40.5根/厘米。Preferably, the finished product of the stretch silk brocade has a warp density of 117.5 strands/cm and a weft density of 40.5 strands/cm.
本实用新型的优点在于:1、将石墨烯锦纶与氨纶进行包缠复合,通过优化石墨烯锦纶与氨纶的材质配比、氨纶的牵伸倍数、包覆度及石墨烯锦纶/氨纶包缠丝定型工艺,使石墨烯锦纶/氨纶包缠丝具有良好的弹性和成型质量;The advantages of the utility model are: 1. The graphene nylon and spandex are wrapped and compounded, and the graphene nylon/spandex wrapped yarn has good elasticity and molding quality by optimizing the material ratio of graphene nylon and spandex, the drafting multiple of spandex, the covering degree and the shaping process of the graphene nylon/spandex wrapped yarn;
2、优化桑蚕丝、石墨烯锦纶、氨纶三种材质在面料中的配比,优化并制定桑蚕丝与石墨烯锦纶/氨纶包缠丝织造工艺参数,使面料兼具优良的弹性、抗皱性以及优良的抗菌、增温保暖功能;2. Optimize the ratio of mulberry silk, graphene nylon and spandex in the fabric, optimize and formulate the weaving process parameters of mulberry silk and graphene nylon/spandex wrapped yarn, so that the fabric has excellent elasticity, wrinkle resistance, antibacterial and warming functions;
3、优化改进的桑蚕丝/石墨烯锦纶/氨纶交织面料在炼白、拉幅定型等后整理过程中,确保面料具有良好的成型质量;3. Optimize and improve the mulberry silk/graphene nylon/spandex interwoven fabric during the finishing process such as bleaching, stentering and shaping to ensure that the fabric has good molding quality;
4、本产品采用缎纹和斜纹的复合组织交织而成,绸面具有新颖独特的风格;4. This product is made of composite weave of satin and twill, and the silk surface has a novel and unique style;
5、产品融合了石墨烯纤维、桑蚕丝和氨纶三种纤维的优良特点,产品绿色、环保,且具有真丝的高档化风格,手感柔软舒适,又具有良好的抗菌、增温保暖等保健功能,以及良好的弹性和抗皱性,服用性能得到进一步改进。迎合了人们求舒适、求保健的需求,是理想的高档及保健功能用纺织品。该项目产品可用于高档时装、内衣、睡衣、背心、衬衣、围巾、床单、被褥、床垫、T恤、披肩服装、袜子等方面的生产制作,产品涉及面宽,具有较强的市场竞争力,前景较好。5. The product combines the excellent characteristics of graphene fiber, mulberry silk and spandex. The product is green and environmentally friendly, and has the high-end style of silk. It feels soft and comfortable, and has good health functions such as antibacterial, warming and warmth preservation, as well as good elasticity and wrinkle resistance. The wearing performance is further improved. It caters to people's needs for comfort and health care, and is an ideal high-end and health-care functional textile. The products of this project can be used for the production of high-end fashion, underwear, pajamas, vests, shirts, scarves, sheets, quilts, mattresses, T-shirts, shawls, socks, etc. The products cover a wide range, have strong market competitiveness, and have good prospects.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的正面组织结构图;FIG1 is a front view of the organizational structure of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的反面组织结构图。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the reverse organizational structure of the present invention.
其中,Ⅰ~Ⅹ代表经纱,1~10代表纬纱。Among them, Ⅰ~X represent warp yarns, and 1~10 represent weft yarns.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为了更清楚的表述本实用新型,下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的描述。In order to more clearly illustrate the present invention, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例一:一种弹力丝锦绸,由一种经纱和一种纬纱沉浮编织而成,经纱采用2根20/22D桑蚕丝并合Z向每米加捻400捻,纬线以30D氨纶为芯丝,用70D48F石墨烯锦纶丝为皮丝,以S向或Z向每米包缠1000个捻度而成的包缠丝。Embodiment 1: A stretch silk brocade is woven by a warp yarn and a weft yarn, the warp yarn is made of two 20/22D mulberry silk yarns with 400 twists per meter in the Z direction, the weft yarn is made of 30D spandex as the core yarn and 70D48F graphene nylon yarn as the sheath yarn, and is a wrapped yarn with 1000 twists per meter in the S direction or Z direction.
如图1-2所示,经纱循环数为10根,纬纱循环数为10根,经纱在上的为经组织点,反之则是纬组织点,所述经纱的组织点依次为:As shown in Figure 1-2, the number of warp yarn cycles is 10, the number of weft yarn cycles is 10, the warp yarns on the top are the warp weave points, and vice versa are the weft weave points. The weave points of the warp yarns are:
第Ⅰ根经纱组织点:一上一下一上二下四上一下;The first warp yarn weave points: one up, one down, one up, two down, four up, one down;
第Ⅱ根经纱组织点:一下一上二下二上一下三上;The second warp yarn weave points: one down, one up, two down, two up, one down, three up;
第Ⅲ根经纱组织点:一上二下一上一下三上一下一上;The third warp yarn weave points: one up, two down, one up, one down, three up, one down, one up;
第Ⅳ根经纱组织点:二下一上一下一上一下四上;The weave points of the fourth warp yarn: two down, one up, one down, one up, one down, four up;
第Ⅴ根经纱组织点:一下一上一下一上一下二上一下二上;The weave points of the fifth warp yarn: one down, one up, one up, one down, two up, one down, two up;
第Ⅵ根经纱组织点:四上一下一上一下一上二下;The sixth warp yarn weave points: four up, one down, one up, one down, one up, two down;
第Ⅶ根经纱组织点:一上一下三上一下一上二下一上;The seventh warp yarn weave points: one up, one down, three up, one down, one up, two down, one up;
第Ⅷ根经纱组织点:三上一下二上二下一上一下;The eighth warp yarn weave points: three up, one down, two up, two down, one up, one down;
第Ⅸ根经纱组织点:一下四上二下一上一下一上;The ninth warp yarn weave points: one down, four up, two down, one up, one down, one up;
第Ⅹ根经纱组织点:二上一下二上一下一上一下一上一下。The organization points of the Xth warp yarn: two up, one down, two up, one down, one up, one down, one up, one down.
实施例二:在实施列一的基础上,如图1-2所示,所述弹力丝锦绸采用缎纹加上斜纹复合而成的组织结构进行制织而成:第Ⅰ~Ⅴ根经纱与第1~5根纬纱采用左斜一上一下一上二下五枚左斜纹进行交织,第Ⅰ~Ⅴ根经纱与第6~10根纬纱采用五枚二飞右斜纹进行交织,第Ⅵ~Ⅹ根经纱与第1~5根纬纱采用五枚二飞右斜纹进行交织,第Ⅵ~Ⅹ根经纱与第6~10根纬纱采用左斜一上一下一上二下五枚左斜纹进行交织,整体在绸面形成独特的纹路风格。Embodiment 2: On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1-2, the stretch silk brocade is woven with a structure formed by a composite of satin and twill: the warp yarns Ⅰ to Ⅴ and the weft yarns 1 to 5 are interwoven with five left twills, namely, one up, one down, one up, and two down; the warp yarns Ⅰ to Ⅴ and the weft yarns 6 to 10 are interwoven with five two-flying right twills; the warp yarns VI to X and the weft yarns 1 to 5 are interwoven with five two-flying right twills; the warp yarns VI to X and the weft yarns 6 to 10 are interwoven with five left twills, namely, one up, one down, one up, and two down; a unique texture style is formed on the silk surface as a whole.
其中,所述弹力丝锦绸的成品技术指标:Among them, the finished product technical indicators of the stretch silk brocade are:
经密:117.5根/厘米,纬密:40.5根/厘米,门幅:140cm,重量:24m/m。含量:桑蚕丝45%、石墨烯锦纶49%、氨纶6%,水洗尺寸变化率:+2.0%—-5.0%,色牢度:≥3级,断裂强度:≥200cN,伸长率≥25%。Warp density: 117.5 strands/cm, weft density: 40.5 strands/cm, width: 140cm, weight: 24m/m. Content: 45% mulberry silk, 49% graphene nylon, 6% spandex, dimensional change rate after washing: +2.0%--5.0%, color fastness: ≥3 level, breaking strength: ≥200cN, elongation ≥25%.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的具体实施例,但本实用新型的结构特征并不局限于此,本实用新型可以用于类似的产品上,任何本领域的技术人员在本实用新型的领域内,所作的变化或修饰皆涵盖在本实用新型的专利范围之中。The above description is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the structural features of the present invention are not limited thereto. The present invention can be used on similar products. Any changes or modifications made by any technician in the field of the present invention are covered by the patent scope of the present invention.
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