CN221819897U - New forms of energy fills electric pile with photovoltaic structure - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及充电桩技术领域,提出了一种具有光伏结构的新能源充电桩。设置感光机构,光电传感器对太阳光线进行实时追踪,并配合控制器控制电机,使电机带动转轴转动,转轴转动带动齿轮转动与齿条啮合,致转板转动带动太阳能板根据太阳角度变化而进行角度调节,使太阳能板始终接收太阳最佳照射光线,解决了现有技术中太阳能板在固定时间内角度固定,而太阳的照射角度是实时变化的,该方式无法使太阳能板始终处于最佳照射角度的问题;在光能转化电能的基础上增加风能转化电能,在有风时转叶通过转杆转动,将风能转化成电能输置蓄电池内进行储存,为蓄电池提供更多电能输入,将自然能源利用到最大化,具有环保的优点。
The utility model relates to the technical field of charging piles, and proposes a new energy charging pile with a photovoltaic structure. A photosensitive mechanism is set, and a photoelectric sensor tracks the sunlight in real time, and cooperates with a controller to control the motor, so that the motor drives the shaft to rotate, and the rotation of the shaft drives the gear to rotate and mesh with the rack, so that the rotating plate rotates and drives the solar panel to adjust the angle according to the change of the sun's angle, so that the solar panel always receives the best sunlight. This solves the problem that the angle of the solar panel is fixed within a fixed time in the prior art, while the sun's irradiation angle changes in real time, and this method cannot make the solar panel always at the best irradiation angle; on the basis of converting light energy into electrical energy, wind energy is added to convert electrical energy. When there is wind, the rotor blades rotate through the rotating rod, and the wind energy is converted into electrical energy and stored in the battery, providing more electrical energy input for the battery, maximizing the use of natural energy, and having the advantage of environmental protection.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及充电桩技术领域,具体的,涉及一种具有光伏结构的新能源充电桩。The utility model relates to the technical field of charging piles, and specifically to a new energy charging pile with a photovoltaic structure.
背景技术Background Art
充电桩是指为电动汽车提供能量补充的充电装置,其功能类似于加油站里面的加油机,可以固定在地面或墙壁,安装于公共建筑(公共楼宇、商场、公共停车场等)和居民小区停车场或充电站内,可以根据不同的电压等级为各种型号的电动汽车充电。充电桩的输入端与交流电网直接连接,输出端都装有充电插头用于为电动汽车充电。充电桩一般提供常规充电和快速充电两种充电方式,人们可以使用特定的充电卡在充电桩提供的人机交互操作界面上刷卡使用,进行相应的充电操作和费用数据打印,充电桩显示屏能显示充电量、费用、充电时间等数据。电动汽车充电桩作为电动汽车的能量补给装置,其充电性能关系到电池组的使用寿命、充电时间。这也是消费者在购买电动汽车之前最为关心的一个方面之一。实现对动力电池快速、高效、安全、合理的电量补给是电动汽车充电器设计的基本原则,另外,还要考虑充电器对各种动力电池的适用性。太阳能电池板实际上是太阳能(或光伏)电池片的合集,可以通过光伏效应来发电。这些电池片在太阳能电池板的表面上以网格状排列。因此,它也可以被描述为安装在支撑它的结构上的一组光伏组件。光伏组件是 6×10太阳能电池的封装和连接组件。太阳能电板是通过吸收太阳光,将太阳辐射能通过光电效应或者光化学效应直接或间接转换成电能的装置,大部分太阳能电池板的主要材料为“硅”。太阳能电板可使用到充电桩运用中。A charging pile refers to a charging device that provides energy replenishment for electric vehicles. Its function is similar to that of a gas station. It can be fixed on the ground or on the wall and installed in public buildings (public buildings, shopping malls, public parking lots, etc.) and residential parking lots or charging stations. It can charge various types of electric vehicles according to different voltage levels. The input end of the charging pile is directly connected to the AC power grid, and the output end is equipped with a charging plug for charging electric vehicles. Charging piles generally provide two charging methods: conventional charging and fast charging. People can use a specific charging card to swipe the card on the human-computer interaction interface provided by the charging pile to perform corresponding charging operations and print cost data. The charging pile display can display data such as charging volume, cost, and charging time. As an energy replenishment device for electric vehicles, the charging performance of electric vehicle charging piles is related to the service life and charging time of the battery pack. This is also one of the aspects that consumers are most concerned about before buying electric vehicles. The basic principle of electric vehicle charger design is to achieve fast, efficient, safe, and reasonable power replenishment of power batteries. In addition, the applicability of the charger to various power batteries must also be considered. Solar panels are actually a collection of solar (or photovoltaic) cells that can generate electricity through the photovoltaic effect. These cells are arranged in a grid on the surface of the solar panel. Therefore, it can also be described as a group of photovoltaic modules mounted on a structure that supports it. Photovoltaic modules are packaging and connection components of 6×10 solar cells. Solar panels are devices that absorb sunlight and convert solar radiation energy directly or indirectly into electrical energy through the photoelectric effect or photochemical effect. The main material of most solar panels is "silicon". Solar panels can be used in charging pile applications.
经检索,公告号为CN209833403U的实用新型专利公开了一种光伏发电充电桩,包括充电桩和太阳能板,充电桩内设有主控单元,主控单元电连接有储电模块、通讯模块、计费模块和显示模块,储电模块与太阳能板连接,太阳能板通过旋转装置与充电桩连接,太阳能板底面固定连接在旋转装置的转动端,旋转装置的固定端固定连接在充电桩上方,充电桩上设有多个充电接口;After searching, the utility model patent with announcement number CN209833403U discloses a photovoltaic power generation charging pile, including a charging pile and a solar panel. A main control unit is provided in the charging pile, and the main control unit is electrically connected to a power storage module, a communication module, a billing module and a display module. The power storage module is connected to the solar panel, and the solar panel is connected to the charging pile through a rotating device. The bottom surface of the solar panel is fixedly connected to the rotating end of the rotating device, and the fixed end of the rotating device is fixedly connected to the top of the charging pile. The charging pile is provided with multiple charging interfaces;
然而在实施相关技术中发现上述光伏发电充电桩存在以下问题:现有的充电桩旋转轴由电机控制转动,主控单元控制电机带动转动端在设定时间转动固定角度,转动端的转动状态可由人工根据当季的太阳走向设定,进而控制太阳能板的转向,该方式使太阳能板在固定时间内角度固定,而太阳的照射角度是实时变化的,该方式无法使太阳能板始终处于最佳照射角度,存在一定局限性。However, in the implementation of relevant technologies, it was found that the above-mentioned photovoltaic power charging pile has the following problems: the rotating shaft of the existing charging pile is controlled by a motor, and the main control unit controls the motor to drive the rotating end to rotate a fixed angle at a set time. The rotation state of the rotating end can be set manually according to the direction of the sun in the season, thereby controlling the direction of the solar panel. This method keeps the angle of the solar panel fixed within a fixed time, while the sun's irradiation angle changes in real time. This method cannot keep the solar panel at the optimal irradiation angle all the time, and has certain limitations.
因此需要一种具有光伏结构的新能源充电桩。Therefore, a new energy charging pile with a photovoltaic structure is needed.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型提出一种具有光伏结构的新能源充电桩,解决了相关技术中太阳能板在固定时间内角度固定,而太阳的照射角度是实时变化的,该方式无法使太阳能板始终处于最佳照射角度的问题。The utility model proposes a new energy charging pile with a photovoltaic structure, which solves the problem in the related technology that the angle of the solar panel is fixed within a fixed time, while the sun's irradiation angle changes in real time, and this method cannot keep the solar panel at the optimal irradiation angle all the time.
本实用新型的技术方案如下:一种具有光伏结构的新能源充电桩,包括充电桩、设在充电桩表面的多个充电接口、设在充电桩顶部的太阳能板,所述太阳能板的顶部设置有感光机构,所述感光机构使太阳能板跟随太阳照射角度进行实时转动。The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a new energy charging pile with a photovoltaic structure, including a charging pile, a plurality of charging interfaces arranged on the surface of the charging pile, and a solar panel arranged on the top of the charging pile. A photosensitive mechanism is arranged on the top of the solar panel, and the photosensitive mechanism enables the solar panel to rotate in real time following the angle of sunlight.
优选的,所述感光机构包括光电传感器、电机,所述光电传感器通过螺栓固定安装在太阳能板的顶部,所述太阳能板的底部通过螺栓固定安装有控制器,所述太阳能板的底部固定连接有转板,所述转板的底部固定连接有齿条,所述电机的输出端固定连接有转轴,所述转轴的外壁固定连接有齿轮,所述齿轮的顶部与齿条的底部啮合。Preferably, the photosensitive mechanism includes a photoelectric sensor and a motor, the photoelectric sensor is fixedly installed on the top of the solar panel by bolts, the bottom of the solar panel is fixedly installed with a controller by bolts, the bottom of the solar panel is fixedly connected to a rotating plate, the bottom of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to a rack, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a gear, and the top of the gear is meshed with the bottom of the rack.
优选的,所述光电传感器、电机均与控制器电性相连。Preferably, the photoelectric sensor and the motor are both electrically connected to the controller.
优选的,所述充电桩的顶部固定连接有置物箱,所述置物箱的表面通过合页活动连接有箱门,所述置物箱的内部通过螺栓固定安装有蓄电池。Preferably, a storage box is fixedly connected to the top of the charging pile, a box door is movably connected to the surface of the storage box via a hinge, and a battery is fixedly installed inside the storage box via bolts.
优选的,所述充电桩的顶部固定连接有支架,所述支架的顶端固定连接有迎风板,所述迎风板的表面转动连接有转杆,所述转杆的外壁固定连接有转叶。Preferably, a bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the charging pile, a windward plate is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the surface of the windward plate, and rotating blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod.
优选的,所述充电桩的顶部固定连接有安装板,电机通过螺栓固定安装在安装板的内壁。Preferably, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the charging pile, and the motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting plate by bolts.
优选的,所述转板的侧面开设有弧形槽,安装板的内壁固定连接有弧形限位块,所述弧形限位块与弧形槽滑动连接。Preferably, an arc-shaped groove is provided on the side surface of the rotating plate, and an arc-shaped limiting block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate, and the arc-shaped limiting block is slidably connected to the arc-shaped groove.
优选的,所述转板的截面呈半圆状。Preferably, the cross-section of the rotating plate is semicircular.
本实用新型的工作原理及有益效果为:The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、本实用新型设置感光机构,光电传感器对太阳光线进行实时追踪,并配合控制器控制电机,使电机带动转轴转动,转轴转动带动齿轮转动与齿条啮合,致转板转动带动太阳能板根据太阳角度变化而进行角度调节,使太阳能板始终接收太阳最佳照射光线,解决了现有技术中太阳能板在固定时间内角度固定,而太阳的照射角度是实时变化的,该方式无法使太阳能板始终处于最佳照射角度的问题;1. The utility model is provided with a photosensitive mechanism, and the photoelectric sensor tracks the sunlight in real time, and cooperates with the controller to control the motor, so that the motor drives the shaft to rotate, and the rotation of the shaft drives the gear to rotate and mesh with the rack, so that the rotating plate rotates and drives the solar panel to adjust the angle according to the change of the sun's angle, so that the solar panel always receives the best sunlight, which solves the problem in the prior art that the angle of the solar panel is fixed within a fixed time, while the sun's irradiation angle changes in real time, and this method cannot always keep the solar panel at the best irradiation angle;
2、本实用新型在光能转化电能的基础上增加风能转化电能,在有风时转叶通过转杆转动,将风能转化成电能输置蓄电池内进行储存,为蓄电池提供更多电能输入,将自然能源利用到最大化,具有环保的优点。2. The utility model converts wind energy into electricity on the basis of converting light energy into electricity. When there is wind, the rotor blades rotate through the rotor rod to convert wind energy into electricity and store it in the battery, providing more electricity input for the battery, maximizing the use of natural energy, and having the advantage of being environmentally friendly.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
图1为本实用新型提出的立体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型提出的侧视平面结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a side planar structure of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型提出的图1中A的放大结构示意图;FIG3 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of A in FIG1 proposed by the present invention;
图4为本实用新型提出的感光机构结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the photosensitive mechanism proposed in the present invention.
图中:1充电桩;11充电接口;12太阳能板;2安装板;4感光机构;41光电传感器;42控制器;43转板;44齿条;45齿轮;46转轴;47电机;48蓄电池;5置物箱;6支架;61迎风板;7转杆;71转叶。In the figure: 1 charging pile; 11 charging interface; 12 solar panel; 2 mounting plate; 4 photosensitive mechanism; 41 photoelectric sensor; 42 controller; 43 rotating plate; 44 rack; 45 gear; 46 rotating shaft; 47 motor; 48 battery; 5 storage box; 6 bracket; 61 windward plate; 7 rotating rod; 71 rotating blade.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都涉及本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
请参阅图1到图4,本实用新型提供一种具有光伏结构的新能源充电桩技术方案:一种具有光伏结构的新能源充电桩,包括充电桩1、设在充电桩1表面的多个充电接口11、设在充电桩1顶部的太阳能板12;Please refer to Figures 1 to 4. The utility model provides a technical solution for a new energy charging pile with a photovoltaic structure: a new energy charging pile with a photovoltaic structure, comprising a charging pile 1, a plurality of charging interfaces 11 arranged on the surface of the charging pile 1, and a solar panel 12 arranged on the top of the charging pile 1;
充电桩1的顶部固定连接有置物箱5,置物箱5的表面通过合页活动连接有箱门,置物箱5的内部通过螺栓固定安装有蓄电池48;A storage box 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the charging pile 1, a box door is movably connected to the surface of the storage box 5 via a hinge, and a battery 48 is fixedly installed inside the storage box 5 via bolts;
充电桩1的顶部固定连接有支架6,支架6的顶端固定连接有迎风板61,迎风板61的表面转动连接有转杆7,转杆7的外壁固定连接有转叶71;The top of the charging pile 1 is fixedly connected with a bracket 6, the top of the bracket 6 is fixedly connected with a windward plate 61, the surface of the windward plate 61 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 7, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 7 is fixedly connected with a rotating blade 71;
太阳能板12的顶部设置有感光机构4,感光机构4使太阳能板12跟随太阳照射角度进行实时转动,感光机构4包括光电传感器41、电机47,光电传感器41是利用光电器件把光信号转换成电信号的一种传感器,充电桩1的顶部固定连接有安装板2,电机47通过螺栓固定安装在安装板2的内壁,光电传感器41通过螺栓固定安装在太阳能板12的顶部,太阳能板12的底部通过螺栓固定安装有控制器42,太阳能板12的底部固定连接有转板43,转板43的截面呈半圆状,转板43的侧面开设有弧形槽,安装板2的内壁固定连接有弧形限位块,弧形限位块与弧形槽滑动连接,起到对转板43进行限位的作用,并使转板43可平稳转动,转板43的底部固定连接有齿条44,电机47的输出端固定连接有转轴46,转轴46的外壁固定连接有齿轮45,齿轮45的顶部与齿条44的底部啮合。A photosensitive mechanism 4 is arranged on the top of the solar panel 12, and the photosensitive mechanism 4 enables the solar panel 12 to rotate in real time following the angle of the sun's rays. The photosensitive mechanism 4 includes a photoelectric sensor 41 and a motor 47. The photoelectric sensor 41 is a sensor that converts a light signal into an electrical signal using a photoelectric device. The top of the charging pile 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 2, and the motor 47 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting plate 2 by bolts. The photoelectric sensor 41 is fixedly installed on the top of the solar panel 12 by bolts, and the bottom of the solar panel 12 is fixedly installed with a control device by bolts. The controller 42 and the bottom of the solar panel 12 are fixedly connected with a rotating plate 43, the cross-section of the rotating plate 43 is semicircular, and an arc groove is provided on the side of the rotating plate 43. The inner wall of the mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected with an arc limit block, and the arc limit block is slidably connected with the arc groove to limit the rotating plate 43 and enable the rotating plate 43 to rotate smoothly. The bottom of the rotating plate 43 is fixedly connected with a rack 44, and the output end of the motor 47 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 46. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 46 is fixedly connected with a gear 45, and the top of the gear 45 is meshed with the bottom of the rack 44.
本实用新型的工作原理及使用流程:天晴时,太阳能板12吸收光能转化成电能输置蓄电池48内进行储存,并设置光电传感器41可对太阳光线进行实时追踪,光电传感器41将信号传输给控制器42,控制器42接收信号启动电机47,使电机47带动转轴46转动,转轴46转动带动齿轮45转动与齿条44啮合,致转板43转动带动太阳能板12进行角度调节,使太阳能板12实时接收太阳最佳照射光线,在有风时可带动转叶71通过转杆7转动,对风能加以利用,使风能转化成电能输置蓄电池48内进行储存,为蓄电池48提供更多电能输入。The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when the weather is clear, the solar panel 12 absorbs light energy and converts it into electric energy, which is then stored in the storage battery 48. A photoelectric sensor 41 is provided to track the sunlight in real time. The photoelectric sensor 41 transmits a signal to the controller 42. The controller 42 receives the signal and starts the motor 47, so that the motor 47 drives the rotating shaft 46 to rotate. The rotating shaft 46 rotates and drives the gear 45 to rotate and mesh with the rack 44, so that the rotating plate 43 rotates and drives the solar panel 12 to adjust the angle, so that the solar panel 12 receives the best sunlight in real time. When there is wind, the rotating blades 71 can be driven to rotate through the rotating rod 7, so that the wind energy is utilized, so that the wind energy is converted into electric energy and is stored in the storage battery 48, so as to provide more electric energy input for the storage battery 48.
以上仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN202322969096.XU Active CN221819897U (en) | 2023-11-03 | 2023-11-03 | New forms of energy fills electric pile with photovoltaic structure |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221819897U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-11-03 CN CN202322969096.XU patent/CN221819897U/en active Active
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