CN221816669U - A multi-stage screener with adjustable screen particle diameter - Google Patents
A multi-stage screener with adjustable screen particle diameter Download PDFInfo
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及一种筛选器,尤其是一种可调节筛粒直径的多级筛选器。The utility model relates to a screener, in particular to a multi-stage screener with adjustable screen particle diameter.
背景技术Background Art
在纳米级材料的生产过程中会涉及到对原材料的精细化粉碎和筛选,以便制备出符合要求的初级原材料,尤其是在筛选过程中,往往需要筛选出颗粒度精细且均匀的原材料。这个过程需要借助专业的筛选设备,一般的筛选设备往往只能单一筛选,即只能筛选出单一粒径的原料,而纳米级材料的生产过程需要各种粒径的原材料,如果借助一般的筛选设备则需要同时借助多台筛选设备才能完成,筛分效率低,因此本实用新型目的在于提供一种可调节筛粒直径的多级筛选器。The production process of nano-scale materials involves fine crushing and screening of raw materials in order to prepare primary raw materials that meet the requirements. In particular, in the screening process, it is often necessary to screen out raw materials with fine and uniform particle sizes. This process requires the use of professional screening equipment. General screening equipment can often only perform a single screening, that is, it can only screen out raw materials with a single particle size. The production process of nano-scale materials requires raw materials of various particle sizes. If general screening equipment is used, it is necessary to use multiple screening equipment at the same time to complete it, and the screening efficiency is low. Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a multi-stage screener with adjustable screen particle diameter.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的是通过提出一种可调节筛粒直径的多级筛选器,以解决上述背景技术中提出的缺陷。The utility model aims to solve the defects mentioned in the above background technology by proposing a multi-stage screener with adjustable screen particle diameter.
本实用新型采用的技术方案如下:The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:
提供一种可调节筛粒直径的多级筛选器,包括筛分板,所述筛分板一端固定安装有放料板,所述筛分板下端固定安装有主架体,主架体下端设置有接料台,还包括:A multi-stage screener with adjustable screen particle diameter is provided, comprising a screen plate, a material discharge plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the screen plate, a main frame is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the screen plate, a material receiving platform is arranged on the lower end of the main frame, and further comprising:
震动机构,所述震动机构包括第一固定块,所述第一固定块固定安装在接料台下表面两端,所述第一固定块内转动安装有凸轮,所述接料台上表面两端固定安装有第二固定块,所述第二固定块内滑动安装有顶杆,所述顶杆一端转动安装有滑轮,所述滑轮与凸轮紧密贴合,用于使顶杆做线性往复运动。The vibration mechanism includes a first fixed block, the first fixed block is fixedly installed at both ends of the lower surface of the material receiving platform, a cam is rotatably installed in the first fixed block, a second fixed block is fixedly installed at both ends of the upper surface of the material receiving platform, a push rod is slidably installed in the second fixed block, a pulley is rotatably installed at one end of the push rod, the pulley is tightly fitted with the cam, and is used to make the push rod perform linear reciprocating motion.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案:所述筛分板上表面一端固定安装有第一筛网,所述筛分板上表面中部固定安装有第二筛网,所述筛分板上表面另一端固定安装有第三筛网。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model: a first screen is fixedly installed at one end of the upper surface of the screen plate, a second screen is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the screen plate, and a third screen is fixedly installed at the other end of the upper surface of the screen plate.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案:所述主架体下端四角固定安装有第一固定槽,所述第一固定槽内均固定安装有弹簧,所述接料台上表面四角固定安装有第二固定槽,所述弹簧另一端固定安装在第二固定槽内。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model: the four corners of the lower end of the main frame are fixedly installed with first fixed grooves, springs are fixedly installed in the first fixed grooves, the four corners of the upper surface of the material receiving table are fixedly installed with second fixed grooves, and the other end of the spring is fixedly installed in the second fixed groove.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案:所述接料台一端开设有第一料槽,所述接料台中部开设有第二料槽,所述接料台另一端开设有第三料槽。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model: a first material trough is provided at one end of the material receiving platform, a second material trough is provided in the middle of the material receiving platform, and a third material trough is provided at the other end of the material receiving platform.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案:所述顶杆另一端固定安装有顶板,所述顶板另一端与主架体下表面一侧固定连接。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model: a top plate is fixedly installed at the other end of the top rod, and the other end of the top plate is fixedly connected to one side of the lower surface of the main frame.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案:所述筛分板上表面设置有若干助筛条。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model: a plurality of screening-aiding bars are arranged on the upper surface of the screening plate.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
该一种可调节筛粒直径的多级筛选器中,通过主架体上端固定安装震动机构,利用凸轮旋转使顶杆带动顶板对分筛板进行分筛,可对不同大小的纳米原材料进行震动分筛,节省了人力的同时,也提高了对不同大小纳米原材料的分筛效率。In this multi-stage screener with adjustable sieve particle diameter, a vibration mechanism is fixedly installed on the upper end of the main frame, and the cam is rotated to make the top rod drive the top plate to screen the screening plate. Nano raw materials of different sizes can be vibrated and screened, which saves manpower and improves the screening efficiency of nano raw materials of different sizes.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型优选实施例中可调节筛粒直径的多级筛选器侧视的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a multi-stage screener with adjustable screen particle diameter in a preferred embodiment of the present invention from a side view;
图2为本实用新型优选实施例中可调节筛粒直径的多级筛选器正视的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-stage screener with adjustable screen particle diameter in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型优选实施例中图2中A处放大的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the enlarged point A in FIG2 in a preferred embodiment of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型优选实施例中图2中B处放大的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the enlarged point B in FIG. 2 in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
图中各个标记的意义为:The meaning of each mark in the figure is:
1、筛分板;101、放料板;102、第一筛网;103、第二筛网;104、第三筛网;105、主架体;106、第一固定槽;1061、弹簧;107、助筛条;1. Screening plate; 101. Feeding plate; 102. First screen; 103. Second screen; 104. Third screen; 105. Main frame; 106. First fixing slot; 1061. Spring; 107. Screening bar;
2、接料台;201、第二固定槽;202、第一料槽;203、第二料槽;204、第三料槽;2. Material receiving platform; 201. second fixed trough; 202. first material trough; 203. second material trough; 204. third material trough;
3、震动机构;301、第一固定块;302、凸轮;303、第二固定块;304、滑轮;305、顶杆;306、顶板。3. Vibration mechanism; 301. First fixed block; 302. Cam; 303. Second fixed block; 304. Pulley; 305. Push rod; 306. Top plate.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本实施例中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this embodiment can be combined with each other. The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
请参阅图1-图4所示,本实施例目的在于,提供了一种可调节筛粒直径的多级筛选器,包括筛分板1,筛分板1一端固定安装有放料板101,筛分板1下端固定安装有主架体105,主架体105下端设置有接料台2,还包括:Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 , the purpose of this embodiment is to provide a multi-stage screener with adjustable screen particle diameter, including a screen plate 1, a discharge plate 101 fixedly mounted at one end of the screen plate 1, a main frame 105 fixedly mounted at the lower end of the screen plate 1, a receiving platform 2 provided at the lower end of the main frame 105, and further comprising:
震动机构3,震动机构3包括第一固定块301,第一固定块301固定安装在接料台2下表面两端,第一固定块301内转动安装有凸轮302,接料台2上表面两端固定安装有第二固定块303,第二固定块303内滑动安装有顶杆305,顶杆305一端转动安装有滑轮304,滑轮304与凸轮302紧密贴合,用于使顶杆305做线性往复运动。The vibration mechanism 3 includes a first fixed block 301, which is fixedly installed at both ends of the lower surface of the material receiving platform 2. A cam 302 is rotatably installed in the first fixed block 301. Both ends of the upper surface of the material receiving platform 2 are fixedly installed with a second fixed block 303. A push rod 305 is slidably installed in the second fixed block 303. A pulley 304 is rotatably installed at one end of the push rod 305. The pulley 304 is tightly fitted with the cam 302 to make the push rod 305 perform linear reciprocating motion.
筛分板1上表面一端固定安装有第一筛网102,筛分板1上表面中部固定安装有第二筛网103,筛分板1上表面另一端固定安装有第三筛网104,接料台2一端开设有第一料槽202,接料台2中部开设有第二料槽203,接料台2另一端开设有第三料槽204,筛分板1相对接料台2倾斜,第一筛网102高于第二筛网103,第二筛网103高于第三筛网104,第一筛网102滤网通孔小于第二筛网103滤网通孔,第二筛网103滤网通孔小于第三筛网104滤网通孔,第一料槽202设置在第一筛网102下端,第二料槽203设置在第二筛网103下端,第三料槽204设置在第三筛网104下端,用于对分筛掉落的不同的大小的纳米原材料进行收集,同时由于第一筛网102、第二筛网103、第三筛网104的网孔直径依次变大,因此整个筛选设备筛选出的原材料的粒径不同,实现粒径的自由调节,同时也能够在一台筛选设备上同步筛选出多种粒径的原材料,提高筛选效率。A first screen 102 is fixedly installed at one end of the upper surface of the screening plate 1, a second screen 103 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the screening plate 1, and a third screen 104 is fixedly installed at the other end of the upper surface of the screening plate 1. A first material trough 202 is opened at one end of the material receiving platform 2, a second material trough 203 is opened in the middle of the material receiving platform 2, and a third material trough 204 is opened at the other end of the material receiving platform 2. The screening plate 1 is inclined relative to the material receiving platform 2, the first screen 102 is higher than the second screen 103, the second screen 103 is higher than the third screen 104, the filter through hole of the first screen 102 is smaller than the filter through hole of the second screen 103, and the filter through hole of the second screen 103 is smaller than the filter through hole of the second screen 103. The hole is smaller than the filter hole of the third sieve 104, the first material trough 202 is set at the lower end of the first sieve 102, the second material trough 203 is set at the lower end of the second sieve 103, and the third material trough 204 is set at the lower end of the third sieve 104, which is used to collect nano raw materials of different sizes that fall through the sub-screening. At the same time, since the mesh diameters of the first sieve 102, the second sieve 103, and the third sieve 104 are successively larger, the particle size of the raw materials screened out by the entire screening device is different, and the free adjustment of the particle size is realized. At the same time, raw materials of multiple particle sizes can be screened out simultaneously on one screening device, thereby improving the screening efficiency.
主架体105下端四角固定安装有第一固定槽106,第一固定槽106内均固定安装有弹簧1061,接料台2上表面四角固定安装有第二固定槽201,弹簧1061另一端固定安装在第二固定槽201内,顶杆305另一端固定安装有顶板306,顶板306另一端与主架体105下表面一侧固定连接,当筛分板1上放置待分筛纳米原材料后,弹簧1061缩短,当凸轮302转动,使顶板306向上推动主架体105时,弹簧1061会释放一定的弹力,用于减小凸轮302受到的重力,提高震动效果,进一步提高筛分效率。The four corners of the lower end of the main frame 105 are fixedly installed with first fixed grooves 106, and springs 1061 are fixedly installed in the first fixed grooves 106. The four corners of the upper surface of the receiving platform 2 are fixedly installed with second fixed grooves 201, and the other end of the spring 1061 is fixedly installed in the second fixed groove 201. The other end of the top rod 305 is fixedly installed with a top plate 306, and the other end of the top plate 306 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower surface of the main frame 105. When the nano-raw material to be screened is placed on the screening plate 1, the spring 1061 is shortened. When the cam 302 rotates and the top plate 306 pushes the main frame 105 upward, the spring 1061 will release a certain elastic force to reduce the gravity on the cam 302, improve the vibration effect, and further improve the screening efficiency.
筛分板1上表面设置有若干助筛条107,为了防止纳米原材料在自身重力作用下向下滑动,导致部分纳米原材料未被第一筛网102筛分便进入第二筛网103或第三筛网104,通过若干助晒条107对纳米原材料进行阻挡,保证纳米原材料通过震动筛分而进入下一个筛网,进一步筛分效果。A plurality of screening-aiding strips 107 are arranged on the upper surface of the screening plate 1 to prevent the nano-raw materials from sliding downward under the action of their own gravity, causing some of the nano-raw materials to enter the second screen 103 or the third screen 104 without being screened by the first screen 102. The nano-raw materials are blocked by the plurality of drying-aiding strips 107 to ensure that the nano-raw materials pass through vibration screening and enter the next screen, thereby further improving the screening effect.
本实用新型在具体使用时,将待筛分的纳米原材料放置在放料板101上,通过凸轮302转动,与凸轮302贴合的滑轮304沿着凸轮302边缘转动,此时顶杆305便开始做往复直线运动,顶板306将会带动分筛板1开始震动,纳米原材料由放料板101开始向下移动,通过第一筛网102过滤小的纳米原材料将会落入下端的第一料槽202内,剩余纳米原材料缓慢进入第二筛网103上,偏大的纳米原材料将会通过第二筛网103落入下端的设置的第二料槽203内,剩下的纳米原材料将会通过第三筛网104进入第三料槽204内,从而通过筛粒直径对不同大小的纳米原材料进行多级筛分。When the utility model is used in practice, the nano raw materials to be screened are placed on the discharge plate 101, and the cam 302 rotates, and the pulley 304 fitted with the cam 302 rotates along the edge of the cam 302, at which time the push rod 305 starts to make reciprocating linear motion, and the top plate 306 will drive the sub-screen plate 1 to start vibrating, and the nano raw materials start to move downward from the discharge plate 101, and the small nano raw materials filtered by the first screen 102 will fall into the first material trough 202 at the lower end, and the remaining nano raw materials slowly enter the second screen 103, and the larger nano raw materials will pass through the second screen 103 and fall into the second material trough 203 set at the lower end, and the remaining nano raw materials will pass through the third screen 104 and enter the third material trough 204, thereby performing multi-stage screening on nano raw materials of different sizes according to the sieve particle diameter.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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