CN221816150U - Mixed slurry stirring tank - Google Patents
Mixed slurry stirring tank Download PDFInfo
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- CN221816150U CN221816150U CN202422196394.4U CN202422196394U CN221816150U CN 221816150 U CN221816150 U CN 221816150U CN 202422196394 U CN202422196394 U CN 202422196394U CN 221816150 U CN221816150 U CN 221816150U
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 239000011268 mixed slurry Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 7
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001060 Gray iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001256 stainless steel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种混合浆料搅拌罐,属于浆料搅拌技术领域,包括反应釜罐,反应釜罐内设置有转轴,转轴的上端连接有第一驱动组件,转轴上固定有第一搅拌叶,第一搅拌叶上下两侧设置有转动筒,两个转动筒之间设置有第二搅拌叶,第二搅拌叶朝向外侧的一面均固定有刮板,位于上侧的转动筒与转轴呈转动配合连接,位于下侧的转动筒的下端穿过反应釜罐的底壁后连接有第二驱动组件,第二驱动组件驱动转动筒旋转,带动第二搅拌叶旋转,刮板对内侧壁粘连的浆料进行刮除,避免粘连对混合效果的影响,第一搅拌叶和第二搅拌叶朝相反的方向旋转,使浆料在中心位置呈向上的循环,使浆料搅拌过程中混合更加均匀,提高了产品质量和搅拌速率。
The utility model relates to a mixed slurry stirring tank, which belongs to the technical field of slurry stirring, and comprises a reactor tank, wherein a rotating shaft is arranged in the reactor tank, the upper end of the rotating shaft is connected with a first driving component, a first stirring blade is fixed on the rotating shaft, rotating cylinders are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the first stirring blade, a second stirring blade is arranged between the two rotating cylinders, a scraper is fixed on one side of the second stirring blade facing outward, the rotating cylinder located on the upper side is connected with the rotating shaft in a rotating cooperation manner, the lower end of the rotating cylinder located on the lower side is connected with the second driving component after passing through the bottom wall of the reactor tank, the second driving component drives the rotating cylinder to rotate, drives the second stirring blade to rotate, the scraper scrapes off the slurry adhered to the inner wall, and avoids the influence of the adhesion on the mixing effect, the first stirring blade and the second stirring blade rotate in opposite directions, so that the slurry circulates upward at the center position, so that the mixing is more uniform during the slurry stirring process, and the product quality and stirring rate are improved.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及一种混合浆料搅拌罐,属于浆料搅拌技术领域。The utility model relates to a mixed slurry stirring tank and belongs to the technical field of slurry stirring.
背景技术Background Art
混合浆料搅拌罐是一种广泛应用于化工、制药、食品等行业的设备,用于混合、溶解、反应或乳化各种物质,其主要功能是通过机械能驱动搅拌器,使罐内的物料进行强烈的运动和剪切,从而实现均匀混合。Mixing slurry stirring tank is a kind of equipment widely used in chemical, pharmaceutical, food and other industries for mixing, dissolving, reacting or emulsifying various substances. Its main function is to drive the agitator through mechanical energy to make the materials in the tank move and shear strongly, so as to achieve uniform mixing.
现有的浆料搅拌罐,主要包括罐体、搅拌装置(用于在罐体内对物料进行搅拌,由搅拌轴、搅拌叶、电机和减速器等组成)、进出料口和多个刮板组成。在实际使用过程中,由于混合浆料为膏体或糊状物,使得混合浆料在搅拌过程中容易粘连在罐体的内壁上,而目前浆料搅拌罐的刮板是竖直间隔安装在搅拌叶上,不但刮除能力有限,而且混合浆料搅拌过程中还会飞溅粘连至灌顶,刮板无法对罐顶进行刮除,因此,设备使用一段时间后,浆料会出现粘连现象,不但可能会导致产品不均匀,影响最终产品的质量,还会使得搅拌罐内部难以清洁,增加了维护和清洗的难度。The existing slurry mixing tank mainly includes a tank body, a stirring device (used to stir the material in the tank body, composed of a stirring shaft, stirring blades, a motor and a reducer, etc.), an inlet and outlet, and a plurality of scrapers. In actual use, since the mixed slurry is a paste or a paste, the mixed slurry is easy to adhere to the inner wall of the tank body during the stirring process. At present, the scrapers of the slurry mixing tank are installed vertically and spaced on the stirring blades. Not only is the scraping ability limited, but the mixed slurry will also splash and adhere to the top of the tank during the stirring process. The scraper cannot scrape the top of the tank. Therefore, after the equipment has been used for a period of time, the slurry will adhere, which may not only cause uneven products and affect the quality of the final product, but also make it difficult to clean the inside of the mixing tank, increasing the difficulty of maintenance and cleaning.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
为了克服现有技术的上述缺陷,本实用新型提供了一种结构设计合理,使用方便,能够对反应釜罐内的顶壁、侧壁和底壁上的浆料进行刮除,避免出现浆料粘连现象,保证产品质量,降低维护和清洗难度的混合浆料搅拌罐。In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a mixed slurry stirring tank with reasonable structural design, easy use, capable of scraping off the slurry on the top wall, side wall and bottom wall in the reaction kettle tank, avoiding the slurry adhesion phenomenon, ensuring product quality, and reducing the difficulty of maintenance and cleaning.
本实用新型提供如下技术方案:The utility model provides the following technical solutions:
所述的混合浆料搅拌罐,包括竖直设置的反应釜罐,反应釜罐的顶部设置有反应釜盖,反应釜罐的内部呈中空的柱状结构,且竖直中心位置设置有转轴,转轴的上端穿过反应釜盖后连接有驱动其旋转的第一驱动组件,转轴的底部与反应釜罐底部转动连接或悬空,转轴上固定有多根螺旋形结构的第一搅拌叶;The mixed slurry stirring tank comprises a vertically arranged reactor tank, a reactor cover is arranged on the top of the reactor tank, the interior of the reactor tank is a hollow columnar structure, and a rotating shaft is arranged at the vertical center position, the upper end of the rotating shaft passes through the reactor cover and is connected to a first driving component for driving it to rotate, the bottom of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the reactor tank or suspended, and a plurality of first stirring blades with a spiral structure are fixed on the rotating shaft;
所述的第一搅拌叶上下两侧的反应釜罐内独立设置有转动筒,转动筒呈上下相通的筒状结构,上侧的转动筒套设在转轴的上部且与转轴呈转动配合连接,下侧的转动筒套设在转轴的下部且与转轴呈转动配合,或独立设置于转轴的下方,下侧的转动筒的下端穿过反应釜罐的底壁后连接有驱动转动筒旋转的第二驱动组件,两个转动筒之间的反应釜罐内独立设置有多根呈螺旋形结构的第二搅拌叶,第二搅拌叶的上端与位于上侧的转动筒连接,第二搅拌叶的下端与位于下侧的转动筒连接,第二搅拌叶朝向外侧的一面均固定有条形结构的刮板,刮板与反应釜罐内的顶壁、侧壁和底壁呈间隙配合设置;A rotating cylinder is independently arranged in the reactor tank on the upper and lower sides of the first stirring blade, and the rotating cylinder is a cylindrical structure that is connected from top to bottom. The upper rotating cylinder is sleeved on the upper part of the rotating shaft and is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, and the lower rotating cylinder is sleeved on the lower part of the rotating shaft and is rotatably matched with the rotating shaft, or is independently arranged below the rotating shaft, and the lower end of the lower rotating cylinder passes through the bottom wall of the reactor tank and is connected to a second driving component that drives the rotating cylinder to rotate, and a plurality of second stirring blades with a spiral structure are independently arranged in the reactor tank between the two rotating cylinders, the upper end of the second stirring blade is connected to the rotating cylinder located on the upper side, and the lower end of the second stirring blade is connected to the rotating cylinder located on the lower side, and a scraper with a strip structure is fixed on one side of the second stirring blade facing outward, and the scraper is arranged with a clearance fit with the top wall, side wall and bottom wall in the reactor tank;
所述的第一搅拌叶设置在第二搅拌叶的内侧,且旋转时互不干扰。The first stirring blade is arranged on the inner side of the second stirring blade and does not interfere with each other when rotating.
所述的混合浆料搅拌罐的刮板的上端位于第二搅拌叶的顶部,下端位于第二搅拌叶的底部,使刮板从上至下都能同时对反应釜罐的内壁进行刮除。第二驱动组件驱动转动筒旋转,进而带动第二搅拌叶旋转,与内壁呈间隙配合的刮板对内侧壁粘连的浆料进行刮除,在反应釜罐上下两端的封头结构与刮板的配合下,能够对反应釜罐内的顶壁、侧壁和底壁上的浆料均能进行刮除,从而避免浆料粘连对混合效果的影响;通过控制相互独立工作的第一搅拌叶和第二搅拌叶朝相反的方向旋转,使浆料在中心位置呈向上的循环,使浆料搅拌过程中混合更加均匀,提高了产品质量和搅拌速率。刮板与反应釜罐内壁之间的间隙大小由刮板的材质决定,刮板为橡胶、软硅胶等软质材料制成时,刮板与反应釜罐的内壁贴合,间隙设置为零。The upper end of the scraper of the mixed slurry stirring tank is located at the top of the second stirring blade, and the lower end is located at the bottom of the second stirring blade, so that the scraper can scrape the inner wall of the reactor tank from top to bottom at the same time. The second driving component drives the rotating cylinder to rotate, thereby driving the second stirring blade to rotate, and the scraper with a gap fit with the inner wall scrapes the slurry adhered to the inner wall. Under the cooperation of the head structure at the upper and lower ends of the reactor tank and the scraper, the slurry on the top wall, side wall and bottom wall of the reactor tank can be scraped, thereby avoiding the influence of slurry adhesion on the mixing effect; by controlling the first stirring blade and the second stirring blade working independently to rotate in opposite directions, the slurry is circulated upward at the center position, so that the mixing during the slurry stirring process is more uniform, and the product quality and stirring rate are improved. The size of the gap between the scraper and the inner wall of the reactor tank is determined by the material of the scraper. When the scraper is made of soft materials such as rubber and soft silicone, the scraper fits the inner wall of the reactor tank and the gap is set to zero.
进一步地优选,第一驱动组件包括第一电机,第一电机的动力输出端通过联轴器与转轴连接,第一电机通过第一安装架安装在反应釜盖上。将第一电机的转动轴与联轴器的上端连接,联轴器的下端与转轴连接,起到连接和保护的作用;第一电机驱动转轴旋转,使搅拌均匀且省时省力,第一安装架安装在反应釜盖上,第一电机安装在第一安装架上,方便第一电机的安装和维护。Further preferably, the first drive assembly includes a first motor, the power output end of the first motor is connected to the rotating shaft through a coupling, and the first motor is installed on the reactor cover through a first mounting bracket. The rotating shaft of the first motor is connected to the upper end of the coupling, and the lower end of the coupling is connected to the rotating shaft, which plays a role of connection and protection; the first motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the stirring is uniform and time-saving and labor-saving, the first mounting bracket is installed on the reactor cover, and the first motor is installed on the first mounting bracket, which is convenient for the installation and maintenance of the first motor.
进一步地优选,第二驱动组件包括第二电机,第二电机的动力输出端与位于下侧的转动筒连接,第二电机通过第二安装架安装在反应釜罐的底部。第二电机驱动转动筒旋转,使搅拌均匀且省时省力,第二安装架安装在反应釜罐的底部,第二电机安装在第二安装架上,方便第二电机的安装和维护。Further preferably, the second driving assembly includes a second motor, the power output end of the second motor is connected to the rotating drum located at the lower side, and the second motor is installed at the bottom of the reactor tank through a second mounting bracket. The second motor drives the rotating drum to rotate, so that the stirring is uniform and time-saving and labor-saving. The second mounting bracket is installed at the bottom of the reactor tank, and the second motor is installed on the second mounting bracket, which is convenient for the installation and maintenance of the second motor.
进一步地优选,反应釜盖上开设有进料口,进料口的进料端连接有进料管,进料管的顶部盖合有端盖。通过进料管可以与其他加料装置连接,方便向反应釜罐内添加搅拌浆料,端盖可以防止搅拌时浆料飞溅。Preferably, the reactor cover is provided with a feed port, the feed end of the feed port is connected with a feed pipe, and the top of the feed pipe is covered with an end cap. The feed pipe can be connected with other feeding devices to facilitate adding stirring slurry into the reactor tank, and the end cap can prevent the slurry from splashing during stirring.
进一步地优选,反应釜罐的底部开设有出料口,出料口的出料端连接有出料管,出料管上安装有阀门。阀门控制出料管出料,更加便捷。Preferably, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the reactor tank, a discharge end of the discharge port is connected to a discharge pipe, and a valve is installed on the discharge pipe. The valve controls the discharge of the discharge pipe, which is more convenient.
进一步地优选,反应釜盖上对应转轴开设有上下相通的第一通孔,转轴与第一通孔呈旋转式动密封设置。旋转式动密封属于动密封的一种,能防止内部浆料从第一通孔处溢出,影响转轴旋转。Preferably, a first through hole communicating with the rotating shaft is provided on the reactor cover, and the rotating shaft and the first through hole are provided with a rotary dynamic seal. The rotary dynamic seal is a type of dynamic seal, which can prevent the internal slurry from overflowing from the first through hole and affecting the rotation of the rotating shaft.
进一步地优选,反应釜罐的底部对应转动筒开设有内外相通的第二通孔,转动筒与第二通孔呈旋转式动密封设置。位于下侧的转动筒与第二通孔呈旋转式动密封设置,能防止内部浆料从第二通孔处溢出。Further preferably, a second through hole communicating with the inside and outside is opened at the bottom of the reactor tank corresponding to the rotating cylinder, and the rotating cylinder and the second through hole are arranged in a rotating dynamic seal. The rotating cylinder located at the lower side and the second through hole are arranged in a rotating dynamic seal to prevent the internal slurry from overflowing from the second through hole.
进一步地优选,反应釜罐的底部安装有至少三个用于支撑反应釜罐的支撑腿。支撑腿将反应釜罐抬高,防止地面对反应釜罐的影响,同时方便出料和第二电机的安装和维护。Further preferably, at least three supporting legs for supporting the reactor tank are installed at the bottom of the reactor tank. The supporting legs raise the reactor tank to prevent the impact of the ground on the reactor tank, and facilitate the installation and maintenance of the discharge and the second motor.
进一步地优选,反应釜罐的顶部为开口设置,反应釜盖盖合在开口处,方便内部的清理和维护。Further preferably, the top of the reactor tank is opened, and the reactor cover is closed at the opening to facilitate cleaning and maintenance of the interior.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型所述的混合浆料搅拌罐能够使与内壁呈间隙配合的刮板对内侧壁粘连的浆料进行刮除,且对反应釜罐内的顶壁、侧壁和底壁上的浆料均能进行刮除,从而避免了粘连对浆料混合效果的影响,保证了产品的质量,降低维护和清洗难度。1. The mixed slurry stirring tank described in the utility model can make the scraper which is in clearance fit with the inner wall scrape off the slurry adhering to the inner wall, and can scrape off the slurry on the top wall, side wall and bottom wall in the reaction kettle tank, thereby avoiding the influence of adhesion on the slurry mixing effect, ensuring the quality of the product and reducing the difficulty of maintenance and cleaning.
2、本实用新型所述的混合浆料搅拌罐通过控制相互独立工作的第一搅拌叶和第二搅拌叶朝相反的方向旋转,使浆料在中心位置呈向上的循环,使浆料搅拌过程中混合更加均匀,进一步提高了产品质量和搅拌速率。2. The mixed slurry stirring tank described in the utility model controls the first stirring blade and the second stirring blade that work independently to rotate in opposite directions, so that the slurry circulates upward at the center position, making the mixing more uniform during the slurry stirring process, further improving the product quality and stirring rate.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为混合浆料搅拌罐的主视结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a mixed slurry stirring tank;
图2为图1的俯视结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of FIG1 ;
图3为图2中沿A-A线的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure along line A-A in Fig. 2;
图4为图1中去除部分部件后的俯视结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of FIG1 after some components are removed;
图5为图1中进料管、反应釜盖和反应釜罐的结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feed pipe, reactor cover and reactor tank in FIG1 ;
图6为混合浆料搅拌罐局部剖视后的立体结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a mixed slurry stirring tank after partial section;
图7为混合浆料搅拌罐的爆炸结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the mixed slurry stirring tank.
其中,1、进料管;2、端盖;3、第一电机;4、联轴器;5、第一安装架;6、反应釜盖;7、反应釜罐;8、刮板;9、第一搅拌叶;10、第二搅拌叶;11、出料口;12、阀门;13、出料管;14、第二电机;15、第二安装架;16、支撑腿;17、转动筒;18、转轴;19、进料口;20、第一通孔;21、第二通孔。Among them, 1. feed pipe; 2. end cover; 3. first motor; 4. coupling; 5. first mounting bracket; 6. reactor cover; 7. reactor tank; 8. scraper; 9. first stirring blade; 10. second stirring blade; 11. discharge port; 12. valve; 13. discharge pipe; 14. second motor; 15. second mounting bracket; 16. support leg; 17. rotating drum; 18. rotating shaft; 19. feed port; 20. first through hole; 21. second through hole.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
以下结合附图通过具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明,但不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本设计方案的保护范围之内。The present invention is further described below through specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present design scheme.
实施例Example
本实施例采用如下材料:This embodiment uses the following materials:
1、准备如SUS340、SUS231或SUS316L等易清洁强度高的材料若干,用于制作进料管1、端盖2、第一安装架5、反应釜盖6、反应釜罐7、出料管13和第二安装架15。1. Prepare some easy-to-clean and high-strength materials such as SUS340, SUS231 or SUS316L for making the feed pipe 1, the end cover 2, the first mounting frame 5, the reactor cover 6, the reactor tank 7, the discharge pipe 13 and the second mounting frame 15.
2、准备如不锈钢或钛合金等较高的强度和硬度,能承受搅拌过程力量的金属材料若干,用于制作第一搅拌叶9、第二搅拌叶10、转动筒17和转轴18。2. Prepare a number of metal materials such as stainless steel or titanium alloy with high strength and hardness that can withstand the force of the stirring process, for making the first stirring blade 9, the second stirring blade 10, the rotating cylinder 17 and the rotating shaft 18.
3、准备耐腐蚀耐磨损的电机两台,分别用于第一电机3和第二电机14。3. Prepare two corrosion-resistant and wear-resistant motors, one for the first motor 3 and the other for the second motor 14 .
4、准备不锈钢的球阀一个,用于作为阀门12。4. Prepare a stainless steel ball valve to be used as valve 12.
5、准备灰铸铁或角钢等强度高的材质制作的支撑腿16,至少为三个。5. Prepare at least three supporting legs 16 made of high-strength materials such as gray cast iron or angle steel.
6、准备两个联轴器4。6. Prepare two couplings 4.
7、准备如聚四氟乙烯等具有耐磨性和耐腐蚀性的柔性材料若干,用于制作刮板8。7. Prepare some flexible materials with wear resistance and corrosion resistance such as polytetrafluoroethylene for making scraper 8.
上述材料组装方式如下:The above materials are assembled as follows:
第一步:制作Step 1: Production
1、制作反应釜盖6一个;1. Make a reactor cover 6;
如2和图5所示,反应釜盖6截面为半椭圆形结构,内部为中空,底部为开口,使反应釜盖6的主体为封头结构。如图1和图5所示,在反应釜盖6顶部的左侧开设进料口19,进料口19上端固定圆筒结构的进料管1,进料管1顶面铰接圆盘结构的端盖2。如图5所示,在反应釜盖6的竖直中心处开设上下相通的第一通孔20。在反应釜盖6的底部沿圆周连接如图2所示的圆环形结构的固定环。As shown in FIG2 and FIG5, the cross section of the reactor cover 6 is a semi-elliptical structure, the interior is hollow, and the bottom is open, so that the main body of the reactor cover 6 is a head structure. As shown in FIG1 and FIG5, a feed port 19 is opened on the left side of the top of the reactor cover 6, and a feed pipe 1 of a cylindrical structure is fixed at the upper end of the feed port 19, and an end cap 2 of a disc structure is hinged on the top surface of the feed pipe 1. As shown in FIG5, a first through hole 20 that communicates with each other from top to bottom is opened at the vertical center of the reactor cover 6. A fixing ring of a circular ring structure as shown in FIG2 is connected along the circumference at the bottom of the reactor cover 6.
2、制作反应釜罐7一个;2. Make a reaction kettle tank 7;
如图5所示,反应釜罐7外形为圆柱结构,底部为封头结构,内部中空,顶部为开口结构,反应釜罐7的内径与反应釜盖6的内径一致;在反应釜罐7的罐底竖直中心处开设内外相通的第二通孔21;第二通孔21右侧的反应釜罐7底部开设上左下右且内外相通的出料口11;如图3所示,出料口11处固定120度折弯的弯管作为出料管13,出料管13靠近出料口11处安装阀门12;反应釜罐7顶部的外侧壁沿圆周方向固定圆环结构的固定环。As shown in FIG5 , the reactor tank 7 has a cylindrical shape, a head structure at the bottom, a hollow interior, and an open structure at the top. The inner diameter of the reactor tank 7 is consistent with the inner diameter of the reactor cover 6. A second through hole 21 communicating with the inside and outside is opened at the vertical center of the bottom of the reactor tank 7. A discharge port 11 communicating with the inside and outside is opened at the bottom of the reactor tank 7 on the right side of the second through hole 21. The discharge port 11 is connected to the upper left, lower right, and inside and outside. As shown in FIG3 , a 120-degree bent pipe is fixed at the discharge port 11 as a discharge pipe 13, and a valve 12 is installed near the discharge port 11 on the discharge pipe 13. A fixing ring of a circular ring structure is fixed to the outer wall of the top of the reactor tank 7 along the circumferential direction.
3、制作第一安装架5一个;3. Make a first mounting frame 5;
如图1、图6所示,第一安装架5主体由一个圆盘下方连接圆柱形凸台组合而成;如图3所示,在第一安装架5内开设上下相通的圆形孔;如图1所示,在第一安装架5的正面开设正方形结构且前后相通的通孔,作为观察口。As shown in Figures 1 and 6, the main body of the first mounting frame 5 is composed of a disk connected to a cylindrical boss at the bottom; as shown in Figure 3, a circular hole communicating with each other from top to bottom is opened in the first mounting frame 5; as shown in Figure 1, a through hole with a square structure and communicating with each other from front to back is opened on the front of the first mounting frame 5 as an observation port.
4、制作第二安装架15一个;4. Make a second mounting frame 15;
如图1、图3、图6和图7所示,第二安装架15结构与第一安装架5一致,采用相同方法加工,但第二安装架15的整体尺寸小于第一安装架5,具体尺寸根据第二电机14的安装需求而定。As shown in Figures 1, 3, 6 and 7, the structure of the second mounting bracket 15 is consistent with that of the first mounting bracket 5 and is processed using the same method, but the overall size of the second mounting bracket 15 is smaller than that of the first mounting bracket 5. The specific size depends on the installation requirements of the second motor 14.
5、制作第二搅拌叶10和转动筒17;5. Making the second stirring blade 10 and the rotating cylinder 17;
如图3所示,转动筒17为两段空心圆筒,如图1和图4所示,第二搅拌叶10为四根,呈螺旋形结构,第二搅拌叶10的两端分别与两端转动筒17连接,四根第二搅拌叶10呈圆周等间距分布。As shown in FIG3 , the rotating cylinder 17 is a two-section hollow cylinder. As shown in FIG1 and FIG4 , there are four second stirring blades 10 in a spiral structure. Both ends of the second stirring blades 10 are respectively connected to the rotating cylinders 17 at both ends. The four second stirring blades 10 are evenly spaced and distributed around the circumference.
6、制作第一搅拌叶9和转轴18;6. Make the first stirring blade 9 and the rotating shaft 18;
如图3所示,转轴18为圆柱体结构;如图1和图6所示,第一搅拌叶9为两根,呈螺旋形结构,两根第一搅拌叶9通过矩形结构的横杆与转轴18连接。As shown in FIG. 3 , the rotating shaft 18 is a cylindrical structure; as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 6 , there are two first stirring blades 9 in a spiral structure, and the two first stirring blades 9 are connected to the rotating shaft 18 via a rectangular crossbar.
7、制作刮板8;7. Make scraper 8;
如图1和图7所示,刮板8为长条形状,弯曲形状与角度与第二搅拌叶10一致;如图1和图6所示,刮板8的外壁贴合反应釜盖6和反应釜罐7的内壁,分别呈间隙配合。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 7 , the scraper 8 is in the shape of an elongated strip, and its curved shape and angle are consistent with those of the second stirring blade 10 ; as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 6 , the outer wall of the scraper 8 fits against the inner wall of the reactor cover 6 and the reactor tank 7 , respectively, with a clearance fit.
第二步:组装Step 2: Assembly
如图1所示,将反应釜罐7竖直放置,反应釜罐7底部呈圆周等间距固定三个支撑腿16,反应釜罐7底部靠近第二通孔21处安装第二安装架15,第二安装架15底部安装第二电机14。As shown in FIG. 1 , the reactor tank 7 is placed vertically, three supporting legs 16 are fixed at equal intervals on the bottom of the reactor tank 7 , a second mounting frame 15 is installed near the second through hole 21 at the bottom of the reactor tank 7 , and a second motor 14 is installed at the bottom of the second mounting frame 15 .
如图3和图6所示,转轴18穿装在转动筒17内,实际使用时可以在位于上侧的转动筒17和转轴18之间安装轴承,既能独立转动,也能减少摩擦,转轴18的下端可以通过轴承与位于下侧的转动筒17呈转动配合连接,实际还可以独立位于下侧转动筒17的上方。As shown in Figures 3 and 6, the rotating shaft 18 is installed in the rotating cylinder 17. In actual use, a bearing can be installed between the rotating cylinder 17 located on the upper side and the rotating shaft 18, which can not only rotate independently but also reduce friction. The lower end of the rotating shaft 18 can be rotatably connected to the rotating cylinder 17 located on the lower side through a bearing, and can actually be independently located above the lower rotating cylinder 17.
刮板8固定在第二搅拌叶10的外壁上;位于下侧的转动筒17穿过第二通孔21后与第二电机14的转轴直接连接,实际也可以通过联轴器4连接;反应釜盖6安装在反应釜罐7的顶部,转轴18上端穿过第一通孔20,反应釜盖6的顶面安装第一安装架5,第一安装架5上安装第一电机3,转轴18通过联轴器4与第一电机3的转动轴连接。The scraper 8 is fixed on the outer wall of the second stirring blade 10; the rotating cylinder 17 located on the lower side passes through the second through hole 21 and is directly connected to the rotating shaft of the second motor 14, and can actually be connected through the coupling 4; the reactor cover 6 is installed on the top of the reactor tank 7, the upper end of the rotating shaft 18 passes through the first through hole 20, the first mounting frame 5 is installed on the top surface of the reactor cover 6, the first motor 3 is installed on the first mounting frame 5, and the rotating shaft 18 is connected to the rotating shaft of the first motor 3 through the coupling 4.
使用说明如下:Instructions for use are as follows:
使用时,如图1和图6所示,打开端盖2,将搅拌原料加入反应釜罐7,启动第一电机3和第二电机14,使转动筒17沿逆时针方向旋转,转轴18沿顺时针方向旋转;转动筒17带动第二搅拌叶10旋转,使混合浆料搅拌的同时向下传动,同时刮板8能够将反应釜盖6和反应釜罐7内壁粘连的混合浆料进行刮除,转轴18带动第一搅拌叶9旋转,混合浆料搅拌的同时向上传动;搅拌混合完成后,关闭第一电机3使转轴18停转,转动筒17继续旋转,打开阀门12,混合浆料从出料管13排出,排出完成后关闭第二电机14。When in use, as shown in Figures 1 and 6, the end cover 2 is opened, the stirring raw materials are added to the reactor tank 7, the first motor 3 and the second motor 14 are started, the rotating drum 17 rotates counterclockwise, and the rotating shaft 18 rotates clockwise; the rotating drum 17 drives the second stirring blade 10 to rotate, so that the mixed slurry is stirred and transmitted downward at the same time, and the scraper 8 can scrape off the mixed slurry adhered to the reactor cover 6 and the inner wall of the reactor tank 7, and the rotating shaft 18 drives the first stirring blade 9 to rotate, and the mixed slurry is stirred and transmitted upward; after the stirring and mixing is completed, the first motor 3 is turned off to stop the rotating shaft 18, the rotating drum 17 continues to rotate, the valve 12 is opened, and the mixed slurry is discharged from the discharge pipe 13, and the second motor 14 is turned off after the discharge is completed.
上述方案,通过第二搅拌叶10和刮板8的配合能够有效防止反应釜盖6和反应釜罐7内壁粘连混合浆料,且出料时,刮板8和第二搅拌叶10不仅提高了出料的效率,还能减少反应釜罐7内混合浆料的残留。通过第一搅拌叶9和第二搅拌叶10的配合,使混合浆料在搅拌时,形成边缘向下,中心向上的循环移动,使混合浆料混合更加均匀,提高产品质量和搅拌速率。In the above scheme, the cooperation of the second stirring blade 10 and the scraper 8 can effectively prevent the mixed slurry from adhering to the reactor cover 6 and the inner wall of the reactor tank 7, and when discharging, the scraper 8 and the second stirring blade 10 not only improve the efficiency of discharging, but also reduce the residual mixed slurry in the reactor tank 7. Through the cooperation of the first stirring blade 9 and the second stirring blade 10, the mixed slurry forms a circular movement with the edge downward and the center upward when stirring, so that the mixed slurry is mixed more evenly, and the product quality and stirring rate are improved.
Claims (9)
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| CN118949903A (en) * | 2024-10-16 | 2024-11-15 | 浙江赞昇新材料有限公司 | A reaction kettle for producing liquid hydrogenated nitrile rubber |
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