CN221815667U - A multifunctional spray dust removal equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional spray dust removal device, comprising a dust removal box, a water tank is arranged at the bottom end of the dust removal box, a dust suction port 1 and a dust suction port 2 are respectively arranged at the upper and lower positions of the front end of the dust removal box, a dust suction assembly is arranged at the top of the dust removal box, the dust suction assembly comprises a dust suction fan, an ash suction pipe and two brush motors, the dust suction fan is installed at the front position of the top of the dust removal box, the ash suction pipe is installed at one side of the dust removal box, and one end of the ash suction pipe is connected to the air suction port of the dust suction fan, and the ash suction pipe is split into two at one end away from the dust suction fan, and the two ash suction pipes are respectively connected to the dust suction port 1 and the dust suction port 2; the multifunctional spray dust removal device described in the utility model can prevent a large amount of dust from falling to the ground with the water mist, improve the cleaning effect, avoid secondary pollution, facilitate the treatment of ground dust, and prevent dust from accumulating on the ground for a long time to produce odor.

Description

A multifunctional spray dust removal equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of dust removal equipment, in particular to multifunctional spray dust removal equipment.

Background Art

Dust refers to solid particles suspended in the air, including dust, dust, smoke, mineral dust, sand dust, powder, etc. Dust mixed in the air will pollute the air and its surrounding environment, and a large amount of dust will affect work. Dust removal equipment refers to equipment that separates dust from the air. Dust removal equipment mainly includes filter dust removal and spray dust removal;

When using existing spray dust removal equipment, water is usually sprayed into the air to reduce dust. After spraying water, the dust in the air falls to the ground with the water mist. If water is not sprayed, the dust becomes dry and may float in the air again, which can easily cause secondary pollution. After long-term use, the dust falls directly to the ground, easily accumulates and produces odor, and subsequent treatment is more difficult.

Utility Model Content

The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional spray dust removal device, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

A multifunctional spray dust removal device comprises a dust removal box, a water tank is arranged at the bottom of the dust removal box, a first dust suction port and a second dust suction port are arranged at the upper and lower positions of the front end of the dust removal box respectively, and a dust suction assembly is arranged at the top of the dust removal box;

The dust suction assembly includes a dust suction fan, an ash suction pipe and two brush motors. The dust suction fan is installed at the front position of the top of the dust collection box, the ash suction pipe is installed on one side of the dust collection box, and one end of the ash suction pipe is connected to the air suction port of the dust suction fan. The ash suction pipe is split into two at the end away from the dust suction fan, and the two ash suction pipes are respectively connected to dust suction port one and dust suction port two. A transmission pipe is provided at the top of the dust collection box, and the end of the transmission pipe away from the dust collection box is connected to the air jet port of the dust suction fan. The two brush motors are respectively installed on both sides of the front end of the dust suction port two through mounting plates, and the shaft of the brush motor is connected to a brush plate through a connecting rod.

As a further solution of the utility model, a water pump is installed at the rear position of the top of the water tank, and spray water pipes are arranged through the top and rear end of the dust removal box. The end of the spray water pipe away from the dust removal box is connected to the water outlet of the water pump, and a water suction pipe is arranged through the top of the water tank, and the top of the water suction pipe is connected to the water suction port of the water pump.

As a further solution of the utility model, a partition is installed in the center of the dust removal box, an arc-shaped groove is provided at the rear of the partition, water leakage ports are opened through the upper and lower ends of the arc-shaped groove, and a filter is installed inside the water leakage port.

As a further solution of the utility model, a spiral push plate is rotatably installed inside the dust removal box through a bearing, and the outer ring of the spiral push plate is in contact with the top surface of the arc groove and the top surface of the filter screen. A cleaning motor is installed on the side of the dust removal box away from the ash suction pipe, and the shaft of the cleaning motor is connected to the rotating shaft of the spiral push plate.

As a further solution of the utility model, a dust outlet matching the filter screen is provided on one side of the dust removal box, and a dust collection box matching the dust outlet is detachably connected to one side of the dust removal box through a disassembly frame.

As a further solution of the utility model, a dust barrier net is slidably installed at the front position inside the dust removal box, a rack is installed at the upper position of the front end of the dust barrier net, and an anti-blocking motor is installed at the top of the dust removal box at one side. The anti-blocking motor is connected to a driving gear meshing with the rack through a machine shaft, and the anti-blocking motor is meshingly connected to the dust barrier net through the driving gear and the rack.

As a further solution of the utility model, a cleaning brush cylinder is rotatably installed inside the dust removal box, the outer ring of the cleaning brush cylinder is fitted with the front end of the dust barrier net, and the cleaning brush cylinder is transmission connected to the shaft of the anti-blocking motor through a transmission wheel group, and a dust collection frame matching the dust barrier net is installed at the front position on one side of the dust removal box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

The utility model provides a dust suction component to cooperate with the dust removal box. When removing dust, the first dust suction port, the dust suction fan, the second dust suction port, the water pump and the spray water pipe cooperate with each other to suck the dust into the dust removal box for spraying dust removal, instead of directly spraying water mist into the air, so as to prevent a large amount of dust from falling to the ground with the water mist, avoid secondary pollution, and facilitate the protection of the surrounding environment, so as to prevent excessive dust from affecting work.

The anti-blocking motor, dust barrier net and cleaning brush barrel cooperate with each other, and the dust barrier net can block large dust particles. At the same time, the anti-blocking motor drives the dust barrier net to move, and drives the cleaning brush barrel to rotate, so that the dust blocked on the dust barrier net can be brushed off, and the spiral push plate can push the dust on the surface of the filter net into the dust collection box, so as to avoid the dust blocking the filter net and the dust barrier net after long-term use, thereby improving the dust removal efficiency and effect;

Through the cooperation of the second suction port, the dust suction fan, the brush motor and the brush plate, the dust in the lower place and on the ground can be sucked up during the dust removal process, thereby improving the dust removal effect, facilitating the treatment of ground dust, and avoiding the long-term accumulation of dust on the ground to produce odor. At the same time, the probability of dust and water mist mixing on the ground is reduced, which is convenient for people to move around.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a multifunctional spray dust removal device of the utility model;

FIG2 is a rear perspective view of FIG1 in the overall structure of a multifunctional spray dust removal device of the utility model;

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the rack and the anti-blocking motor in the overall structure of a multifunctional spray dust removal device of the utility model;

FIG4 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of a dust removal box and a water tank in the overall structure of a multifunctional spray dust removal device of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. Dust removal box; 2. Water tank; 3. Dust suction port 1; 4. Dust suction port 2; 5. Dust suction assembly; 6. Dust suction fan; 7. Ash extraction pipe; 8. Brush motor; 9. Brush plate; 10. Dust barrier net; 11. Anti-blocking motor; 12. Driving gear; 13. Rack; 14. Cleaning brush cylinder; 15. Water pump; 16. Spray water pipe; 17. Filter net; 18. Spiral push plate; 19. Dust collection box.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

As shown in Fig. 1-4, a multifunctional spray dust removal device comprises a dust removal box 1, a water tank 2 is arranged at the bottom of the dust removal box 1, a dust suction port 1 3 and a dust suction port 2 4 are arranged at the upper and lower positions of the front end of the dust removal box 1, and a dust suction component 5 is arranged at the top of the dust removal box 1;

The dust suction assembly 5 includes a dust suction fan 6, an ash extraction pipe 7 and two brush motors 8. The dust suction fan 6 is installed at the front position of the top of the dust removal box 1, the ash extraction pipe 7 is installed on one side of the dust removal box 1, and one end of the ash extraction pipe 7 is connected to the air suction port of the dust suction fan 6. The end of the ash extraction pipe 7 away from the dust suction fan 6 is split into two, and the two ash extraction pipes 7 are respectively connected to the dust suction port 1 3 and the dust suction port 2 4. A transmission pipe is provided at the top of the dust removal box 1, and the end of the transmission pipe away from the dust removal box 1 is connected to the air jet port of the dust suction fan 6. The two brush motors 8 are respectively installed on both sides of the front end of the dust suction port 2 4 through mounting plates, and the shaft of the brush motor 8 is connected to a brush plate 9 through a connecting rod.

In this embodiment, a water pump 15 is installed at the rear position of the top of the water tank 2, and a spray water pipe 16 is arranged through the top and rear end of the dust removal box 1. The end of the spray water pipe 16 away from the dust removal box 1 is connected to the water outlet of the water pump 15. A water suction pipe is arranged through the top of the water tank 2, and the top of the water suction pipe is connected to the water suction port of the water pump 15. By starting the water pump 15, water flow in the water tank 2 is pumped out and transported to the interior of the dust removal box 1 through the spray water pipe 16, so as to facilitate spraying and dust reduction.

In this embodiment, a partition is installed at the center of the dust removal box 1, and an arc-shaped groove is provided at the rear of the partition. Water leakage ports are provided through the upper and lower ends of the arc-shaped groove, and a filter screen 17 is installed inside the water leakage port. Dust is blocked by the filter screen 17, and water flows through the filter screen 17 and returns to the interior of the water tank 2 again, which is convenient for recycling.

In this embodiment, a spiral push plate 18 is rotatably installed inside the dust removal box 1 through a bearing, and the outer ring of the spiral push plate 18 is in contact with the top surface of the arc groove and the top surface of the filter screen 17. A cleaning motor is installed on the side of the dust removal box 1 away from the ash suction pipe 7, and the cleaning motor shaft is connected to the rotating shaft of the spiral push plate 18. By rotating the spiral push plate 18, the dust on the filter screen 17 can be pushed to avoid dust clogging the filter screen 17 and improve the use effect.

In this embodiment, a dust outlet that matches the filter 17 is opened on one side of the dust removal box 1, and a dust collection box 19 that matches the dust outlet is detachably connected to one side of the dust removal box 1 through a disassembly frame. The dust collection box 19 is set up to facilitate the collection of dust pushed down from the filter 17 and subsequent processing.

In this embodiment, a dust barrier net 10 is slidably installed at the front position inside the dust removal box 1, a rack 13 is installed at the upper position of the front end of the dust barrier net 10, and an anti-blocking motor 11 is installed at the top of the dust removal box 1 on one side. The anti-blocking motor 11 is connected to a driving gear 12 meshing with the rack 13 through a machine shaft, and the anti-blocking motor 11 is meshingly connected to the dust barrier net 10 through the driving gear 12 and the rack 13. The dust barrier net 10 can block large particles of dust, and the dust barrier net 10 can be driven to slide outward by the rotation of the driving gear 12, which is convenient for maintenance and replacement of the dust barrier net 10.

In this embodiment, a cleaning brush cylinder 14 is rotatably installed inside the dust removal box 1, and the outer ring of the cleaning brush cylinder 14 is fitted with the front end of the dust barrier net 10, and the cleaning brush cylinder 14 is transmission-connected to the shaft of the anti-blocking motor 11 through a transmission wheel group. A dust collecting frame matching the dust barrier net 10 is installed at the front position on one side of the dust removal box 1. By starting the anti-blocking motor 11, the cleaning brush cylinder 14 is driven to rotate, which facilitates cleaning of dust on the dust barrier net 10 and reduces the probability of clogging of the dust barrier net 10. In addition, the dust collected by the brush can be collected easily, which is convenient for subsequent centralized processing.

It should be noted that the utility model is a multifunctional spray dust removal device. When in use, first, the dust suction fan 6 can be started as needed, because the air inlet of the dust suction fan 6 is connected to the dust suction port 1 3 and the dust suction port 2 4 through the dust suction pipe 7, and the air jet is connected to the dust removal box 1, so that the dust suction fan 6 can be started to generate suction to absorb air and dust, and the water pump 15 can be started as needed, because the water pump 15 water pumping pipe is connected to the water tank 2, so that the water flow at the water tank 2 is pumped out and transported to the inside of the dust removal box 1 through the spray water pipe 16;

After the dust enters the dust removal box 1, the large dust particles are initially blocked by the dust barrier net 10, and then the smaller dust particles and air enter the back of the dust barrier net 10, and the water mist sprayed from the spray water pipe 16 is used for secondary dust reduction, and then the dust follows the water flow to fall on the filter net 17, and the water flow passes through the filter net 17 and returns to the inside of the water tank 2 again, which plays a role of recycling;

When the dust on the ground needs to be cleaned, the dust box 1 can be connected to an external moving device as needed, so as to drive the dust box 1 to move, and during the movement of the dust box 1, the brushing motor 8 can be started as needed, because the brushing motor 8 is arranged in front of the second dust suction port 4;

The shaft of the brushing motor 8 is equipped with a brush plate 9 through a connecting rod, so that the brush plate 9 can be driven by the shaft to rotate to brush the dust on the ground, so that the dust floats up, and then the dust suction port 2 4 absorbs the dust. The dust removal box 1 can be driven to move to a suitable position according to the above steps, so as to clean the dust on the ground and prevent a large amount of dust from sticking to the ground for a long time to produce odor;

When cleaning the dust barrier net 10, the anti-blocking motor 11 can be started as needed, because the dust barrier net 10 is slidably installed inside the dust removal box 1, and a rack 13 is installed on the dust barrier net 10, and the shaft of the anti-blocking motor 11 is meshed and connected with the rack 13 through the driving gear 12, so that the dust barrier net 10 can be driven to slide outward by the rotation of the driving gear 12;

And when the dust barrier net 10 moves, because the anti-blocking motor 11 is connected to the cleaning brush cylinder 14 through the transmission wheel group, the outer ring of the cleaning brush cylinder 14 fits the front side of the dust barrier net 10, so when the dust barrier net 10 moves, the anti-blocking motor 11 drives the cleaning brush cylinder 14 to rotate to clean the dust on the dust barrier net 10, avoiding a large amount of dust accumulation on the dust barrier net 10, reducing the probability of clogging of the dust barrier net 10, and a dust collection frame is provided under the dust barrier net 10 to collect the dust brushed off, which is convenient for subsequent centralized processing;

When cleaning the dust on the filter 17, the cleaning motor can be started as needed. Since the shaft of the cleaning motor is connected to the spiral push plate 18, the outer ring of the spiral push plate 18 fits the upper surface of the filter 17, so that the dust on the filter 17 can be pushed by the rotation of the spiral push plate 18 to prevent the dust from clogging the filter 17.

At the same time, a dust collecting box 19 is provided on the dust removal box 1, so that the dust pushed down by the filter 17 can be collected, and the dust collecting box 19 is detachably connected to the dust removal box 1, so that the dust collecting box 19 can be pulled out upwards as needed to clean the dust inside.

The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A multifunctional spray dust removal device, comprising a dust removal box (1), wherein a water tank (2) is arranged at the bottom of the dust removal box (1), and characterized in that: a first dust suction port (3) and a second dust suction port (4) are arranged at the upper and lower positions of the front end of the dust removal box (1), respectively, and a dust suction assembly (5) is arranged at the top of the dust removal box (1); The dust suction component (5) comprises a dust suction fan (6), an ash extraction pipe (7) and two brush motors (8). The dust suction fan (6) is installed at the front position of the top of the dust removal box (1). The ash extraction pipe (7) is installed on one side of the dust removal box (1), and one end of the ash extraction pipe (7) is connected to the air suction port of the dust suction fan (6). The end of the ash extraction pipe (7) away from the dust suction fan (6) is split into two, and the two ash extraction pipes (7) are respectively connected to the dust suction port 1 (3) and the dust suction port 2 (4). A transmission pipe is provided at the top of the dust removal box (1), and the end of the transmission pipe away from the dust removal box (1) is connected to the air jet port of the dust suction fan (6). The two brush motors (8) are respectively installed at the front end of the dust suction port 2 (4) on both sides through the mounting plate. The machine shaft of the brush motor (8) is connected to the brush plate (9) through a connecting rod. 2. A multifunctional spray dust removal equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: a water pump (15) is installed at the rear position of the top of the water tank (2), and a spray water pipe (16) is arranged through the top and rear end of the dust removal box (1), and the end of the spray water pipe (16) away from the dust removal box (1) is connected to the water outlet of the water pump (15), and a water suction pipe is arranged through the top of the water tank (2), and the top of the water suction pipe is connected to the water suction port of the water pump (15). 3. A multifunctional spray dust removal equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: a partition is installed at the center position inside the dust removal box (1), an arc-shaped groove is provided at the rear of the partition, and water leakage ports are opened at the upper and lower ends of the arc-shaped groove, and a filter net (17) is installed inside the water leakage port. 4. A multifunctional spray dust removal equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: a spiral push plate (18) is rotatably installed inside the dust removal box (1) through a bearing, and the outer ring of the spiral push plate (18) is in contact with the top surface of the arc groove and the top surface of the filter screen (17); a cleaning motor is installed on the side of the dust removal box (1) away from the ash suction pipe (7), and the shaft of the cleaning motor is connected to the rotating shaft of the spiral push plate (18). 5. A multifunctional spray dust removal equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: a dust outlet matching the filter screen (17) is opened on one side of the dust removal box (1), and a dust collection box (19) matching the dust outlet is detachably connected to one side of the dust removal box (1) through a disassembly frame. 6. A multifunctional spray dust removal equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: a dust barrier net (10) is slidably installed at a front position inside the dust removal box (1), a rack (13) is installed at an upper position at the front end of the dust barrier net (10), an anti-blocking motor (11) is installed at a side position at the top of the dust removal box (1), the anti-blocking motor (11) is connected to a driving gear (12) meshing with the rack (13) through a machine shaft, and the anti-blocking motor (11) is meshingly connected to the dust barrier net (10) through the driving gear (12) and the rack (13). 7. A multifunctional spray dust removal equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: a cleaning brush cylinder (14) is rotatably installed inside the dust removal box (1), the outer ring of the cleaning brush cylinder (14) is in contact with the front end of the dust barrier net (10), and the cleaning brush cylinder (14) is connected to the shaft of the anti-blocking motor (11) through a transmission wheel set, and a dust collection frame matching the dust barrier net (10) is installed at the front position on one side of the dust removal box (1).