CN221815402U - A solid-liquid separation device for precious metal recovery - Google Patents
A solid-liquid separation device for precious metal recovery Download PDFInfo
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- CN221815402U CN221815402U CN202322853601.4U CN202322853601U CN221815402U CN 221815402 U CN221815402 U CN 221815402U CN 202322853601 U CN202322853601 U CN 202322853601U CN 221815402 U CN221815402 U CN 221815402U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型属于贵金属回收技术领域,具体是指一种贵金属回收用固液分离装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of precious metal recovery, and specifically refers to a solid-liquid separation device for precious metal recovery.
背景技术Background Art
贵金属即金、银、铂、钯、锶、锇、铑和钌八种金属,由于这些金属在地壳中含量稀少,提取困难,但性能优良,因此应用广泛,由于贵金属在使用过程中本身没有损耗,且在部件中的含量比原矿要高出很多,各国都把含贵金属的废料视作不可多得的贵金属原料,因此需对贵金属进行回收,贵金属废料经由溶解、过滤后,再向溶解液中投放还原剂,使其析出贵金属置换物,最后利用此类贵金属回收用固液分离装置对溶解液中的固体与液体进行固液分离处理。Precious metals are gold, silver, platinum, palladium, strontium, osmium, rhodium and ruthenium. These metals are rare in the earth's crust and difficult to extract, but have excellent properties, so they are widely used. Precious metals do not lose themselves during use, and their content in components is much higher than that in original ores. Countries regard waste containing precious metals as rare precious metal raw materials, so precious metals need to be recycled. After the precious metal waste is dissolved and filtered, a reducing agent is added to the dissolving solution to precipitate precious metal substitution products. Finally, this type of precious metal recovery solid-liquid separation device is used to perform solid-liquid separation on the solid and liquid in the dissolving solution.
现今市场上的此类固液分离装置种类繁多,基本可以满足人们的使用需求,但是依然存在一定的问题:传统的此类固液分离装置在使用时,常因滤板不便拆装,在取出固液分离后的贵金属时,可能会因滤板不便拆卸,对取出工作造成一定的影响;且在液分离装置使用过程中可能出现过滤网板堵塞的问题,影响固液分离的效率,因此需对其进行改进。There are many types of such solid-liquid separation devices on the market today, which can basically meet people's needs, but there are still certain problems: when using traditional solid-liquid separation devices of this type, the filter plate is often inconvenient to disassemble and assemble. When taking out the precious metals after solid-liquid separation, the filter plate may be inconvenient to disassemble, which will have a certain impact on the removal work; and during the use of the liquid separation device, the filter screen plate may be clogged, affecting the efficiency of solid-liquid separation, so it needs to be improved.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
为了解决上述难题,本实用新型提供了一种在固液分离过程中,能够对过滤网板进行转动刮动,避免过滤网板堵塞,同时方便了对过滤网板的拆装更换的贵金属回收用固液分离装置。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provides a solid-liquid separation device for precious metal recovery, which can rotate and scrape the filter screen during the solid-liquid separation process to avoid clogging of the filter screen and facilitate the disassembly, assembly and replacement of the filter screen.
为了实现上述功能,本实用新型采取的技术方案如下:一种贵金属回收用固液分离装置,包括箱体,所述箱体为顶端开口的圆柱形中空腔体结构设置,所述箱体的顶端开口处可拆卸安装有箱盖,所述箱盖上设置有防堵搅动机构,所述箱体内侧壁上设置有托块,所述托块上承托放置有过滤网板,所述过滤网板呈V形结构设置,所述过滤网板的两侧顶端沿倾斜方向向上延伸有支块,所述支块放置于托块上,所述支块上设置有便捷拆装机构。In order to achieve the above functions, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: a solid-liquid separation device for precious metal recovery, comprising a box body, the box body is a cylindrical hollow cavity structure with an opening at the top, a box cover is detachably installed at the top opening of the box body, an anti-blocking stirring mechanism is provided on the box cover, a support block is provided on the inner wall of the box body, a filter screen plate is supported and placed on the support block, the filter screen plate is arranged in a V-shaped structure, and support blocks are extended upward along the inclined direction at the top of both sides of the filter screen plate, the support blocks are placed on the support blocks, and a convenient disassembly and assembly mechanism is provided on the support blocks.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述防堵搅动机构包括驱动电机、转轴和刮板,所述驱动电机安装于顶盖上,所述驱动电机的输出端贯穿顶盖设置,所述转轴连接于驱动电机的输出端下,所述刮板设于转轴的底端两侧,所述刮板底侧与过滤网板适配接触设置。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the anti-blocking stirring mechanism includes a driving motor, a rotating shaft and a scraper. The driving motor is installed on the top cover, the output end of the driving motor is arranged through the top cover, the rotating shaft is connected under the output end of the driving motor, and the scraper is arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the rotating shaft, and the bottom side of the scraper is adapted to contact with the filter screen.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述便捷拆装机构包括拉杆、匚字形卡块、拉板和插板,所述拉杆固定连接于支块上,所述匚字形卡块设于拉杆的顶端,所述插板设置两组且分别移动穿设箱体的两侧壁设置,所述插板的一端部插接于匚字形卡块的卡槽内,所述拉板设于插板的另一端部。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the convenient disassembly and assembly mechanism includes a pull rod, a 匚-shaped block, a pull plate and an insert plate, the pull rod is fixedly connected to the support block, the 匚-shaped block is arranged at the top of the pull rod, the insert plates are arranged in two groups and are respectively moved through the two side walls of the box body, one end of the insert plate is inserted into the slot of the 匚-shaped block, and the pull plate is arranged at the other end of the insert plate.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述拉板的侧壁上设置有弹簧,所述弹簧远离拉板的端部与箱体的外侧壁连接设置。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a spring is arranged on the side wall of the pull plate, and the end of the spring away from the pull plate is connected to the outer side wall of the box body.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述支块为直角梯形结构设置。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the support block is arranged in a right-angle trapezoidal structure.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述箱体外侧底端安装有支撑套环,所述支撑套环外侧均匀设置有支撑腿。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a support collar is installed at the bottom end of the outer side of the box body, and support legs are evenly arranged on the outer side of the support collar.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述箱体的底壁连通有排液口,所述顶盖上连通有进料口。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the bottom wall of the box body is connected to a liquid discharge port, and the top cover is connected to a feed port.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述排液口上安装有阀门。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a valve is installed on the liquid discharge port.
本实用新型采取上述结构取得有益效果如下:本实用新型提供的一种贵金属回收用固液分离装置,通过防堵搅动机构的设置,在过滤网板固液分离过程中,驱动电机驱动转轴底端的刮板转动,刮板对过滤网板上的固体进行刮动,以防固体物质被分离后一直堵在过滤网板的网孔内,避免过滤网板堵塞,提高固液分离的效率,同时便捷拆装机构,方便拆卸过滤网板从箱体内取出清理更换,也方便安装清理后的过滤网板,方便使用。The utility model adopts the above structure to achieve the following beneficial effects: the utility model provides a solid-liquid separation device for precious metal recovery, which, through the setting of an anti-blocking stirring mechanism, drives the motor to drive the scraper at the bottom of the rotating shaft to rotate during the solid-liquid separation process of the filter screen plate, and the scraper scrapes the solids on the filter screen plate to prevent the solid matter from being blocked in the mesh holes of the filter screen plate after separation, thereby avoiding blockage of the filter screen plate and improving the efficiency of solid-liquid separation. At the same time, the convenient disassembly and assembly mechanism facilitates the disassembly of the filter screen plate, takes it out of the box for cleaning and replacement, and also facilitates the installation of the cleaned filter screen plate, making it easy to use.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型提出的一种贵金属回收用固液分离装置的整体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a solid-liquid separation device for precious metal recovery proposed by the present invention;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种贵金属回收用固液分离装置的主剖视图;FIG2 is a main cross-sectional view of a solid-liquid separation device for precious metal recovery proposed by the present invention;
图3为图2中A处局部放大图。FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of point A in FIG. 2 .
其中,1、箱体,2、箱盖,3、防堵搅动机构,4、托块,5、过滤网板,6、支块,7、便捷拆装机构,8、驱动电机,9、转轴,10、刮板,11、拉杆,12、匚字形卡块,13、拉板,14、插板,15、弹簧,16、支撑套环,17、支撑腿,18、排液口,19、进料口,20、阀门。Among them, 1. box body, 2. box cover, 3. anti-blocking stirring mechanism, 4. support block, 5. filter screen plate, 6. support block, 7. convenient disassembly and assembly mechanism, 8. drive motor, 9. rotating shaft, 10. scraper, 11. pull rod, 12. 匚-shaped block, 13. pull plate, 14. plug plate, 15. spring, 16. support ring, 17. support leg, 18. drain port, 19. feed port, 20. valve.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合附图对本实用新型的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solution of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。以下结合附图,对本实用新型做进一步详细说明。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. The present utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1-3所示,本实用新型提供的一种贵金属回收用固液分离装置,包括箱体1,箱体1为顶端开口的圆柱形中空腔体结构设置,箱体1外侧底端安装有支撑套环16,支撑套环16外侧均匀设置有支撑腿17,箱体1的底壁连通有排液口18,排液口18上安装有阀门20,箱体1的顶端开口处可拆卸安装有箱盖2,箱盖2上连通有进料口19,箱盖2上设置有防堵搅动机构3,箱体1内侧壁上设置有托块4,托块4上承托放置有过滤网板5,过滤网板5呈V形结构设置,过滤网板5的两侧顶端沿倾斜方向向上延伸有支块6,支块6为直角梯形结构设置,支块6放置于托块4上,过滤网板5通过支块6安放在托块4上,且过滤网板5的V形设置对进入箱体1内的固液物质进行导向过滤,支块6上设置有便捷拆装机构7,方便对过滤网板5的拆装更换。As shown in Figures 1-3, the utility model provides a solid-liquid separation device for precious metal recovery, including a box body 1, the box body 1 is a cylindrical hollow cavity structure with an opening at the top, a support collar 16 is installed at the bottom end of the outer side of the box body 1, and support legs 17 are evenly arranged on the outer side of the support collar 16. The bottom wall of the box body 1 is connected to a drain port 18, and a valve 20 is installed on the drain port 18. A box cover 2 is detachably installed at the top opening of the box body 1, and a feed port 19 is connected to the box cover 2. The box cover 2 is provided with an anti-blocking stirring mechanism 3. A support block 4 is provided on the inner wall of the box body 1, and a filter screen plate 5 is supported and placed on the support block 4. The filter screen plate 5 is arranged in a V-shaped structure. Support blocks 6 are extended upward along the inclined direction at the top ends of both sides of the filter screen plate 5. The support blocks 6 are arranged in a right-angled trapezoidal structure. The support blocks 6 are placed on the support block 4. The filter screen plate 5 is placed on the support block 4 through the support blocks 6. The V-shaped setting of the filter screen plate 5 guides and filters the solid and liquid substances entering the box body 1. A convenient disassembly and assembly mechanism 7 is provided on the support block 6 to facilitate the disassembly, assembly and replacement of the filter screen plate 5.
如图2所示,防堵搅动机构3包括驱动电机8、转轴9和刮板10,驱动电机8安装于顶盖上,驱动电机8的输出端贯穿顶盖设置,转轴9连接于驱动电机8的输出端下,刮板10设于转轴9的底端两侧,刮板10底侧与过滤网板5适配接触设置,在过滤网板5固液分离过程中,驱动电机8驱动转轴9底端的刮板10转动,刮板10对过滤网板5上的固体进行刮动,以防固体物质被分离后一直堵在过滤网板5的网孔内。As shown in Figure 2, the anti-blocking stirring mechanism 3 includes a driving motor 8, a rotating shaft 9 and a scraper 10. The driving motor 8 is installed on the top cover, and the output end of the driving motor 8 passes through the top cover. The rotating shaft 9 is connected to the output end of the driving motor 8. The scraper 10 is arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the rotating shaft 9. The bottom side of the scraper 10 is adapted to contact the filter screen plate 5. During the solid-liquid separation process of the filter screen plate 5, the driving motor 8 drives the scraper 10 at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, and the scraper 10 scrapes the solids on the filter screen plate 5 to prevent the solid matter from being blocked in the mesh of the filter screen plate 5 after being separated.
如图2和3所示,便捷拆装机构7包括拉杆11、匚字形卡块12、拉板13和插板14,拉杆11固定连接于支块6上,匚字形卡块12设于拉杆11的顶端,插板14设置两组且分别移动穿设箱体1的两侧壁设置,插板14的一端部插接于匚字形卡块12的卡槽内,拉板13设于插板14的另一端部,拉板13的侧壁上设置有弹簧15,弹簧15远离拉板13的端部与箱体1的外侧壁连接设置,需要更换过滤网板5,将拉板13箱体1外侧拉动,拉板13带动插板14抽出匚字形卡块12,然后通过匚字形卡块12和拉杆11将过滤网板5从箱体1的顶端取出清理更换。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the convenient disassembly and assembly mechanism 7 includes a pull rod 11, a 匚-shaped block 12, a pull plate 13 and an insert plate 14. The pull rod 11 is fixedly connected to the support block 6, the 匚-shaped block 12 is arranged at the top of the pull rod 11, and the insert plates 14 are arranged in two groups and are respectively moved through the two side walls of the box body 1. One end of the insert plate 14 is inserted into the slot of the 匚-shaped block 12, and the pull plate 13 is arranged at the other end of the insert plate 14. A spring 15 is arranged on the side wall of the pull plate 13, and the end of the spring 15 away from the pull plate 13 is connected to the outer wall of the box body 1. If the filter screen plate 5 needs to be replaced, the pull plate 13 is pulled to the outside of the box body 1, and the pull plate 13 drives the insert plate 14 to pull out the 匚-shaped block 12, and then the filter screen plate 5 is taken out from the top of the box body 1 for cleaning and replacement through the 匚-shaped block 12 and the pull rod 11.
具体使用时,通过进料口19向箱体1内输送固液物质,过滤网板5将固液分离,将固体物质留在过滤网板5上,同时启动驱动电机8,驱动电机8驱动转轴9底端的刮板10转动,刮板10对过滤网板5上的固体进行刮动,以防固体物质被分离后一直堵在过滤网板5的网孔内,在分离工作完成后,打开阀门20分离出来的液体物质通过排液口18输送出箱体1,并关闭驱动电机8,打开顶盖,将拉板13箱体1外侧拉动,拉板13带动插板14抽出匚字形卡块12,然后通过匚字形卡块12和拉杆11将过滤网板5从箱体1的顶端取出清理更换。During specific use, solid and liquid substances are transported into the box body 1 through the feed port 19, the filter plate 5 separates the solid and liquid, and the solid substances are left on the filter plate 5. At the same time, the drive motor 8 is started, and the drive motor 8 drives the scraper 10 at the bottom of the rotating shaft 9 to rotate. The scraper 10 scrapes the solids on the filter plate 5 to prevent the solid substances from being blocked in the mesh of the filter plate 5 after being separated. After the separation work is completed, the valve 20 is opened to transport the separated liquid substances out of the box body 1 through the drain port 18, and the drive motor 8 is closed, the top cover is opened, and the pull plate 13 is pulled to the outside of the box body 1. The pull plate 13 drives the plug plate 14 to pull out the 匚-shaped block 12, and then the filter plate 5 is taken out from the top of the box body 1 for cleaning and replacement through the 匚-shaped block 12 and the pull rod 11.
以上对本实用新型及其实施方式进行了描述,这种描述没有限制性,附图中所示的也只是本实用新型的实施方式之一,实际的结构并不局限于此。总而言之如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示,在不脱离本实用新型创造宗旨的情况下,不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例,均应属于本实用新型的保护范围。The utility model and its implementation methods are described above, and such description is not restrictive. The drawings are only one of the implementation methods of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they can design a structure and embodiment similar to the technical solution without creativity, which should belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
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| CN202322853601.4U CN221815402U (en) | 2023-10-24 | 2023-10-24 | A solid-liquid separation device for precious metal recovery |
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