CN221812934U - Multifunctional feeding bin for animal feeding - Google Patents
Multifunctional feeding bin for animal feeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN221812934U CN221812934U CN202420377085.4U CN202420377085U CN221812934U CN 221812934 U CN221812934 U CN 221812934U CN 202420377085 U CN202420377085 U CN 202420377085U CN 221812934 U CN221812934 U CN 221812934U
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 21
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 24
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003975 animal breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及动物饲养技术领域,更具体地说,本实用新型涉及一种用于动物饲养的多功能饲养仓。The utility model relates to the technical field of animal breeding, and more specifically, to a multifunctional breeding warehouse for animal breeding.
背景技术Background Art
动物饲养业是农业的主要组成部分之一,是饲养动物以取得产品的生产部门,目前随着社会生产力水平和消费水平的不断提高,人们对于家畜的需求也在不断增长,为了满足人们的日常所需,动物饲养行业在农业生产中越来越重要。Animal husbandry is one of the main components of agriculture and is a production sector that raises animals to obtain products. At present, with the continuous improvement of social productivity and consumption levels, people's demand for livestock is also growing. In order to meet people's daily needs, the animal husbandry industry is becoming more and more important in agricultural production.
为了保证家畜的健康生长,通常会使用多功能饲养仓来对其进行安置,其饲养仓内会配备投喂装置并且采用小栏分隔方式进行饲养,以便于对饲养仓内的清洁,从而使家畜拥有良好的生活环境和饮食,目前的饲养仓通常是将饲料投入到喂食槽中,但是该投喂方式可能会导致饲料分配不均的问题,因此需要对其进行均料操作,而为了能够饲养更多的家畜,其饲养仓内的喂食槽长度偏长,此时在对其进行均料作业,则会耗费大量的时间和精力,并且家畜在饲养时,它的排泄物会落入收集槽,并且其收集槽同样偏长,此时对饲养仓的清理也会耗费大量时间,因此需要对其进行改进和优化。In order to ensure the healthy growth of livestock, multifunctional feeding barns are usually used to house them. The feeding barns are equipped with feeding devices and are separated by small fences to facilitate cleaning in the feeding barns, so that the livestock have a good living environment and diet. At present, feed is usually put into feeding troughs in feeding barns, but this feeding method may cause uneven feed distribution, so it is necessary to balance the feed. In order to be able to feed more livestock, the feeding troughs in the feeding barns are relatively long. At this time, it will take a lot of time and energy to balance the feed. In addition, when the livestock are fed, their excrement will fall into the collection trough, and the collection trough is also relatively long. At this time, it will take a lot of time to clean the feeding barns, so it needs to be improved and optimized.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
为了克服现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种用于动物饲养的多功能饲养仓,具有喂食简单,清理方便的优点。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a multifunctional feeding warehouse for animal breeding, which has the advantages of simple feeding and convenient cleaning.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种用于动物饲养的多功能饲养仓,包括多功能饲养仓,所述多功能饲养仓的内部固定安装有底座,所述底座的顶部固定安装有分隔笼,所述底座和喂食槽固定连接;To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a multifunctional feeding warehouse for animal feeding, comprising a multifunctional feeding warehouse, a base is fixedly installed inside the multifunctional feeding warehouse, a partition cage is fixedly installed on the top of the base, and the base is fixedly connected to a feeding trough;
送料机构,固定安装于喂食槽的顶部;The feeding mechanism is fixedly mounted on the top of the feeding trough;
传动机构,固定安装于喂食槽的侧面,其一端和送料机构固定连接;The transmission mechanism is fixedly mounted on the side of the feeding trough, and one end of the transmission mechanism is fixedly connected to the feeding mechanism;
抖动机构,固定安装于喂食槽的正面,其一端和传动机构固定连接;The shaking mechanism is fixedly installed on the front side of the feeding trough, and one end of the shaking mechanism is fixedly connected to the transmission mechanism;
其中,抖动机构包括有固定安装于喂食槽正面的外壳,所述外壳的内部转动安装有传动块,所述传动块和传动机构固定连接,所述外壳的内部固定安装有固定板,所述固定板的内部活动安装有撞击头,所述撞击头的一端和传动块相互接触,所述撞击头的另一端和外壳的内壁通过弹簧弹性连接。Among them, the shaking mechanism includes a shell fixedly installed on the front side of the feeding trough, a transmission block is rotatably installed inside the shell, the transmission block and the transmission mechanism are fixedly connected, a fixed plate is fixedly installed inside the shell, an impact head is movably installed inside the fixed plate, one end of the impact head is in contact with the transmission block, and the other end of the impact head is elastically connected to the inner wall of the shell through a spring.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述多功能饲养仓的内部固定安装有通风管;As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a ventilation pipe is fixedly installed inside the multifunctional feeding barn;
通风机构,固定安装于通风管内部;The ventilation mechanism is fixedly installed inside the ventilation pipe;
清理机构,固定安装于多功能饲养仓的内壁,其一端和通风机构固定连接;The cleaning mechanism is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the multifunctional feeding warehouse, and one end of the cleaning mechanism is fixedly connected to the ventilation mechanism;
其中,通风机构包括有固定安装于通风管内部的电机三,所述电机三和风扇固定连接,所述风扇的前方固定安装有滤板。The ventilation mechanism includes a motor three fixedly installed inside the ventilation pipe, the motor three is fixedly connected to the fan, and a filter plate is fixedly installed in front of the fan.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述送料机构包括有固定安装于喂食槽上方的均料槽,所述均料槽的底部转动安装有转动门,所述均料槽的内部转动安装有输送杆,所述输送杆的一端贯穿至下料口,且和传动机构固定连接。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the feeding mechanism includes a material equalizing trough fixedly installed above the feeding trough, a rotating door is rotatably installed at the bottom of the material equalizing trough, and a conveying rod is rotatably installed inside the material equalizing trough. One end of the conveying rod passes through the discharge port and is fixedly connected to the transmission mechanism.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述传动机构包括有固定安装于喂食槽侧面的下料口,所述下料口的外壁固定安装有电机一,所述电机一的输出轴贯穿至下料口的内壁,且和齿轮一固定连接,所述齿轮一和输送杆固定连接,所述齿轮一的侧面转动安装有齿轮二,所述齿轮二位于外壳的内部,所述齿轮一和齿轮二通过传动带一传动连接,所述齿轮二和传动块固定连接。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the transmission mechanism includes a feed port fixedly installed on the side of the feeding trough, a motor 1 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the feed port, the output shaft of the motor 1 passes through the inner wall of the feed port and is fixedly connected to gear 1, the gear 1 is fixedly connected to the conveying rod, a gear 2 is rotatably installed on the side of the gear 1, the gear 2 is located inside the outer shell, the gear 1 and the gear 2 are connected through a transmission belt 1, and the gear 2 is fixedly connected to the transmission block.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,还包括有收集机构,所述收集机构包括有固定安装于底座底部的粪便槽,所述粪便槽的一端固定设置有收集槽,所述粪便槽的内部固定安装有限位槽,所述限位槽共有两组,且其内部均转动安装有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆的一端固定安装有齿轮三,两组所述齿轮三通过传动带二传动连接,所述齿轮三和电机二固定连接,所述电机二固定安装于多功能饲养仓的外壁,两组所述齿轮三均和刮板螺纹套接。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, it also includes a collecting mechanism, which includes a feces trough fixedly installed at the bottom of the base, a collecting trough fixedly arranged at one end of the feces trough, a limiting groove fixedly installed inside the feces trough, there are two groups of limiting grooves, and threaded rods are rotatably installed inside them, a gear three is fixedly installed at one end of the threaded rod, the two groups of gear three are connected by transmission belt two, the gear three is fixedly connected to the motor two, the motor two is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the multifunctional feeding warehouse, and the two groups of gear three are threadedly sleeved with the scraper.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述送料机构还包括有转动安装于均料槽外壁的旋钮,所述旋钮的一端和转动门固定连接,所述旋钮可以控制转动门的旋转。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the feeding mechanism also includes a knob rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the material equalizing trough, one end of the knob is fixedly connected to the rotating door, and the knob can control the rotation of the rotating door.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述清理机构包括有固定安装于通风管侧面的水箱,所述水箱和喷头相互连通,所述喷头固定安装于滤板的上方。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the cleaning mechanism includes a water tank fixedly installed on the side of the ventilation pipe, the water tank and the nozzle are connected to each other, and the nozzle is fixedly installed above the filter plate.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1、本实用新型通过电机一的运作,使输送杆和传动块一同旋转,输送杆的旋转将下料口的饲料铺设进均料槽内,传动块的旋转使撞击头敲击均料槽,从而使饲料均匀散开,再通过旋转旋钮完成饲料投喂,最后可以通过电机二的运作,使刮板收集粪便,与传统装置相比,该装置通过送料机构和抖动机构的运作,使饲料均匀的铺设,再通过收集机构,将家畜的排泄物收集于收集槽,减轻了工作人员的工作负担,避免了家畜的抢食,还保证了仓内家畜的生活环境。1. The utility model operates the motor 1 to make the conveying rod and the transmission block rotate together. The rotation of the conveying rod spreads the feed at the feeding port into the equalizing trough. The rotation of the transmission block makes the impact head hit the equalizing trough, so that the feed is evenly scattered, and then the feed is fed by rotating the knob. Finally, the scraper can collect feces through the operation of the motor 2. Compared with the traditional device, the device evenly spreads the feed through the operation of the feeding mechanism and the shaking mechanism, and collects the excrement of the livestock in the collecting trough through the collecting mechanism, which reduces the workload of the staff, avoids the livestock from snatching food, and ensures the living environment of the livestock in the warehouse.
2、本实用新型通过电机三的运作,使风扇旋转,再通过喷头和风扇的配合,使消杀液体飘散至仓内,与传统装置相比,该装置通过通风机构和清理机构的配合,使仓内完成消杀,减轻了工作人员负担,并且滤板还能将羽毛等异物隔离,保护风扇,提高了通风消杀的工作效率。2. The utility model rotates the fan through the operation of motor three, and then disperses the disinfection liquid into the warehouse through the cooperation of the nozzle and the fan. Compared with the traditional device, the device completes the disinfection in the warehouse through the cooperation of the ventilation mechanism and the cleaning mechanism, which reduces the burden on the staff, and the filter plate can also isolate foreign objects such as feathers, protect the fan, and improve the work efficiency of ventilation and disinfection.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型内部结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型输送杆结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying rod of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型传动块结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission block of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型撞击头结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the impact head of the utility model;
图6为本实用新型限位槽结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the limit groove structure of the utility model;
图7为本实用新型风扇结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the fan structure of the utility model.
图中:1、多功能饲养仓;2、底座;3、分隔笼;4、喂食槽;5、均料槽;6、下料口;7、输送杆;8、转动门;9、外壳;10、电机一;11、齿轮一;12、齿轮二;13、传动带一;14、传动块;15、固定板;16、撞击头;17、弹簧;18、粪便槽;19、收集槽;20、限位槽;21、螺纹杆;22、齿轮三;23、刮板;24、传动带二;25、电机二;26、通风管;27、电机三;28、风扇;29、滤板;30、水箱;31、喷头;32、旋钮。In the figure: 1. Multifunctional breeding warehouse; 2. Base; 3. Partition cage; 4. Feeding trough; 5. Feed trough; 6. Feeding port; 7. Conveying rod; 8. Rotating door; 9. Housing; 10. Motor 1; 11. Gear 1; 12. Gear 2; 13. Transmission belt 1; 14. Transmission block; 15. Fixed plate; 16. Impact head; 17. Spring; 18. Feces trough; 19. Collecting trough; 20. Limiting groove; 21. Threaded rod; 22. Gear 3; 23. Scraper; 24. Transmission belt 2; 25. Motor 2; 26. Ventilation pipe; 27. Motor 3; 28. Fan; 29. Filter plate; 30. Water tank; 31. Sprinkler; 32. Knob.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
如图1至图7所示,本实用新型提供一种用于动物饲养的多功能饲养仓,包括多功能饲养仓1,多功能饲养仓1的内部固定安装有底座2,底座2的顶部固定安装有分隔笼3,底座2和喂食槽4固定连接;As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 , the utility model provides a multifunctional feeding warehouse for animal feeding, comprising a multifunctional feeding warehouse 1, a base 2 is fixedly installed inside the multifunctional feeding warehouse 1, a partition cage 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 2, and the base 2 is fixedly connected to a feeding trough 4;
送料机构,固定安装于喂食槽4的顶部;A feeding mechanism, fixedly mounted on the top of the feeding trough 4;
传动机构,固定安装于喂食槽4的侧面,其一端和送料机构固定连接;The transmission mechanism is fixedly mounted on the side of the feeding trough 4, and one end of the transmission mechanism is fixedly connected to the feeding mechanism;
抖动机构,固定安装于喂食槽4的正面,其一端和传动机构固定连接;The shaking mechanism is fixedly mounted on the front side of the feeding trough 4, and one end of the shaking mechanism is fixedly connected to the transmission mechanism;
其中,抖动机构包括有固定安装于喂食槽4正面的外壳9,外壳9的内部转动安装有传动块14,传动块14和传动机构固定连接,外壳9的内部固定安装有固定板15,固定板15的内部活动安装有撞击头16,撞击头16的一端和传动块14相互接触,撞击头16的另一端和外壳9的内壁通过弹簧17弹性连接。Among them, the shaking mechanism includes a shell 9 fixedly installed on the front side of the feeding trough 4, a transmission block 14 is rotatably installed inside the shell 9, the transmission block 14 and the transmission mechanism are fixedly connected, a fixed plate 15 is fixedly installed inside the shell 9, and an impact head 16 is movably installed inside the fixed plate 15, one end of the impact head 16 is in contact with the transmission block 14, and the other end of the impact head 16 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the shell 9 through a spring 17.
工作人员将分隔笼3的内部放入需要饲养的家畜,当需要对家畜进行喂养作业时,工作人员可以先启动电机一10,然后将下料口6的内部投入饲料,此时电机一10的旋转带动齿轮一11旋转,从而使输送杆7开始旋转送料,进一步让饲料进入均料槽5的内部,于此同时齿轮一11通过传动带一13带动齿轮二12旋转,齿轮二12的旋转带动传动块14运动,使传动块14旋转时挤压撞击头16,此时撞击头16会敲击均料槽5,使其内部的饲料均匀散开,并且此时弹簧17受到挤压,当传动块14旋转一周后,弹簧17由于其自身特性,使撞击头16复位,以便下次抖动作业的运作,至此均料槽5内部的饲料铺设完毕,并且均匀散开,此时工作人员可以旋转旋钮32使转动门8打开,从而完成饲料的投喂,当工作人员需要对粪便进行清理时,家畜的粪便会从底座2落入其下方的粪便槽18,此时启动电机二25,电机二25的运作和传动带二24的传动,带动齿轮三22旋转,进一步的让螺纹杆21旋转,螺纹杆21带动与其螺纹套接的刮板23移动,将粪便槽18内部的粪便刮净,并且输送到收集槽19。The staff puts the livestock to be raised into the partition cage 3. When the livestock needs to be fed, the staff can first start the motor 10, and then put the feed into the discharge port 6. At this time, the rotation of the motor 10 drives the gear 11 to rotate, so that the conveying rod 7 starts to rotate and feeds, and further allows the feed to enter the equalizing trough 5. At the same time, the gear 11 drives the gear 2 12 to rotate through the transmission belt 13, and the rotation of the gear 2 12 drives the transmission block 14 to move, so that the transmission block 14 squeezes the impact head 16 when it rotates. At this time, the impact head 16 will knock on the equalizing trough 5, so that the feed inside it is evenly dispersed, and the spring 17 is squeezed at this time. When the transmission block 14 rotates, the impact head 16 will hit the equalizing trough 5, so that the feed inside it is evenly dispersed, and the spring 17 is squeezed. After one week, due to its own characteristics, the spring 17 resets the impact head 16 to facilitate the next shaking operation. At this point, the feed inside the trough 5 is laid out and evenly spread. At this time, the staff can rotate the knob 32 to open the rotating door 8 to complete the feeding of the feed. When the staff needs to clean the feces, the feces of the livestock will fall from the base 2 into the feces trough 18 below it. At this time, the motor 25 is started, and the operation of the motor 25 and the transmission of the transmission belt 24 drive the gear 3 22 to rotate, further allowing the threaded rod 21 to rotate, and the threaded rod 21 drives the scraper 23 threadedly connected thereto to move, scrape the feces inside the feces trough 18, and transport it to the collection trough 19.
通过电机一10的运作,使输送杆7和传动块14一同旋转,输送杆7的旋转将下料口6的饲料铺设进均料槽5内,传动块14的旋转使撞击头16敲击均料槽5,从而使饲料均匀散开,再通过旋转旋钮32完成饲料投喂,最后可以通过电机二25的运作,使刮板23收集粪便,与传统装置相比,该装置通过送料机构和抖动机构的运作,使饲料均匀的铺设,再通过收集机构,将家畜的排泄物收集于收集槽19,减轻了工作人员的工作负担,避免了家畜的抢食,还保证了仓内家畜的生活环境。Through the operation of motor 10, the conveying rod 7 and the transmission block 14 rotate together. The rotation of the conveying rod 7 spreads the feed from the discharge port 6 into the equalizing trough 5. The rotation of the transmission block 14 causes the impact head 16 to hit the equalizing trough 5, so that the feed is evenly dispersed, and then the feeding is completed by rotating the knob 32. Finally, the scraper 23 can collect feces through the operation of motor 25. Compared with the traditional device, this device evenly spreads the feed through the operation of the feeding mechanism and the shaking mechanism, and then collects the excrement of the livestock in the collecting trough 19 through the collecting mechanism, which reduces the workload of the staff, avoids the livestock from snatching food, and ensures the living environment of the livestock in the warehouse.
其中,多功能饲养仓1的内部固定安装有通风管26;A ventilation pipe 26 is fixedly installed inside the multifunctional feeding warehouse 1;
通风机构,固定安装于通风管26内部;The ventilation mechanism is fixedly installed inside the ventilation pipe 26;
清理机构,固定安装于多功能饲养仓1的内壁,其一端和通风机构固定连接;The cleaning mechanism is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the multifunctional feeding warehouse 1, and one end of the cleaning mechanism is fixedly connected to the ventilation mechanism;
其中,通风机构包括有固定安装于通风管26内部的电机三27,电机三27和风扇28固定连接,风扇28的前方固定安装有滤板29。The ventilation mechanism includes a motor 27 fixedly installed inside the ventilation pipe 26 , the motor 27 and the fan 28 are fixedly connected, and a filter plate 29 is fixedly installed in front of the fan 28 .
当需要对仓内环境进行消杀作业时,工作人员先将水箱30的内部注入消毒水等消杀液体,然后启动喷头31的水泵,使喷头31开始喷水作业,此时工作人员在启动电机三27,使电机三27带动风扇28旋转,从而对仓内进行通风作业,此时滤板29会将杂质过滤,并且此时喷头31喷出的消杀液体会通过风扇28的运作,散落在仓内的各个角落。When it is necessary to disinfect the environment in the warehouse, the staff first injects disinfectant water or other disinfection liquid into the water tank 30, and then starts the water pump of the nozzle 31 to make the nozzle 31 start spraying water. At this time, the staff starts the motor three 27 to make the motor three 27 drive the fan 28 to rotate, thereby ventilating the warehouse. At this time, the filter plate 29 will filter out impurities, and the disinfection liquid sprayed from the nozzle 31 will be scattered in every corner of the warehouse through the operation of the fan 28.
通过电机三27的运作,使风扇28旋转,再通过喷头31和风扇28的配合,使消杀液体飘散至仓内,与传统装置相比,该装置通过通风机构和清理机构的配合,使仓内完成消杀,减轻了工作人员负担,并且滤板29还能将羽毛等异物隔离,保护风扇28,提高了通风消杀的工作效率。The fan 28 is rotated by the operation of the motor 3 27, and the disinfection liquid is dispersed into the warehouse through the cooperation of the nozzle 31 and the fan 28. Compared with the traditional device, the device completes the disinfection in the warehouse through the cooperation of the ventilation mechanism and the cleaning mechanism, which reduces the burden on the staff, and the filter plate 29 can also isolate foreign objects such as feathers, protect the fan 28, and improve the working efficiency of ventilation and disinfection.
其中,送料机构包括有固定安装于喂食槽4上方的均料槽5,均料槽5的底部转动安装有转动门8,均料槽5的内部转动安装有输送杆7,输送杆7的一端贯穿至下料口6,且和传动机构固定连接。Among them, the feeding mechanism includes a material equalizing trough 5 fixedly installed above the feeding trough 4, a rotating door 8 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the material equalizing trough 5, and a conveying rod 7 is rotatably installed inside the material equalizing trough 5. One end of the conveying rod 7 passes through the discharge port 6 and is fixedly connected to the transmission mechanism.
当需要对家畜进行喂养作业时,工作人员可以先启动电机一10,然后将下料口6的内部投入饲料,此时电机一10的旋转带动齿轮一11旋转,从而使输送杆7开始旋转送料,进一步让饲料进入均料槽5的内部。When it is necessary to feed the livestock, the staff can start the motor 10 first, and then put the feed into the feed outlet 6. At this time, the rotation of the motor 10 drives the gear 11 to rotate, so that the conveying rod 7 starts to rotate and feeds, and further allows the feed to enter the interior of the equalizing trough 5.
其中,传动机构包括有固定安装于喂食槽4侧面的下料口6,下料口6的外壁固定安装有电机一10,电机一10的输出轴贯穿至下料口6的内壁,且和齿轮一11固定连接,齿轮一11和输送杆7固定连接,齿轮一11的侧面转动安装有齿轮二12,齿轮二12位于外壳9的内部,齿轮一11和齿轮二12通过传动带一13传动连接,齿轮二12和传动块14固定连接。Among them, the transmission mechanism includes a feed port 6 fixedly installed on the side of the feeding trough 4, a motor 10 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the feed port 6, the output shaft of the motor 10 passes through the inner wall of the feed port 6, and is fixedly connected to the gear 11, the gear 11 is fixedly connected to the conveying rod 7, and a gear 2 12 is rotatably installed on the side of the gear 11, the gear 2 12 is located inside the outer shell 9, the gear 11 and the gear 2 12 are connected through a transmission belt 13, and the gear 2 12 is fixedly connected to the transmission block 14.
电机一10的旋转带动齿轮一11旋转,从而使输送杆7开始旋转送料,于此同时齿轮一11通过传动带一13带动齿轮二12旋转,齿轮二12的旋转带动传动块14运动,使传动块14旋转时挤压撞击头16。The rotation of motor 10 drives gear 11 to rotate, so that the conveying rod 7 starts to rotate to feed the material. At the same time, gear 11 drives gear 2 12 to rotate through transmission belt 13. The rotation of gear 2 12 drives the transmission block 14 to move, so that the transmission block 14 squeezes the impact head 16 when it rotates.
其中,还包括有收集机构,收集机构包括有固定安装于底座2底部的粪便槽18,粪便槽18的一端固定设置有收集槽19,粪便槽18的内部固定安装有限位槽20,限位槽20共有两组,且其内部均转动安装有螺纹杆21,螺纹杆21的一端固定安装有齿轮三22,两组齿轮三22通过传动带二24传动连接,齿轮三22和电机二25固定连接,电机二25固定安装于多功能饲养仓1的外壁,两组齿轮三22均和刮板23螺纹套接。Among them, it also includes a collecting mechanism, which includes a feces trough 18 fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 2, a collecting trough 19 fixedly arranged at one end of the feces trough 18, a limiting groove 20 fixedly installed inside the feces trough 18, there are two groups of limiting grooves 20, and threaded rods 21 are rotatably installed inside them, a gear three 22 is fixedly installed at one end of the threaded rod 21, the two groups of gear three 22 are connected by transmission belt two 24, the gear three 22 is fixedly connected to the motor two 25, the motor two 25 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the multifunctional feeding warehouse 1, and the two groups of gear three 22 are threadedly sleeved with the scraper 23.
当工作人员需要对粪便进行清理时,家畜的粪便会从底座2落入其下方的粪便槽18,此时启动电机二25,电机二25的运作和传动带二24的传动,带动齿轮三22旋转,进一步的让螺纹杆21旋转,螺纹杆21带动与其螺纹套接的刮板23移动,将粪便槽18内部的粪便刮净,并且输送到收集槽19。When the staff needs to clean the feces, the feces of the livestock will fall from the base 2 into the feces trough 18 below it. At this time, the motor 25 is started. The operation of the motor 25 and the transmission of the transmission belt 24 drive the gear 3 22 to rotate, and further rotate the threaded rod 21. The threaded rod 21 drives the scraper 23 threadedly connected to it to move, scrape the feces inside the feces trough 18, and transport it to the collection trough 19.
其中,送料机构还包括有转动安装于均料槽5外壁的旋钮32,旋钮32的一端和转动门8固定连接,旋钮32可以控制转动门8的旋转。The feeding mechanism further includes a knob 32 rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the material balancing trough 5 , one end of the knob 32 is fixedly connected to the rotating door 8 , and the knob 32 can control the rotation of the rotating door 8 .
当均料槽5内部的饲料铺设完毕,并且均匀散开时工作人员可以旋转旋钮32使转动门8打开。When the feed inside the equalizing trough 5 is laid out and evenly spread, the staff can rotate the knob 32 to open the rotating door 8.
其中,清理机构包括有固定安装于通风管26侧面的水箱30,水箱30和喷头31相互连通,喷头31固定安装于滤板29的上方。The cleaning mechanism includes a water tank 30 fixedly mounted on the side of the ventilation pipe 26 . The water tank 30 and the nozzle 31 are connected to each other. The nozzle 31 is fixedly mounted above the filter plate 29 .
当需要对仓内环境进行消杀作业时,工作人员先将水箱30的内部注入消毒水等消杀液体,然后启动喷头31的水泵,使喷头31开始喷水作业。When it is necessary to disinfect the environment in the warehouse, the staff first injects disinfectant liquid such as disinfectant into the water tank 30, and then starts the water pump of the nozzle 31 to make the nozzle 31 start spraying water.
本实用新型的工作原理及使用流程:The working principle and use process of this utility model:
工作人员将分隔笼3的内部放入需要饲养的家畜,当需要对家畜进行喂养作业时,工作人员可以先启动电机一10,然后将下料口6的内部投入饲料,此时电机一10的旋转带动齿轮一11旋转,从而使输送杆7开始旋转送料,进一步让饲料进入均料槽5的内部,于此同时齿轮一11通过传动带一13带动齿轮二12旋转,齿轮二12的旋转带动传动块14运动,使传动块14旋转时挤压撞击头16,此时撞击头16会敲击均料槽5,使其内部的饲料均匀散开,并且此时弹簧17受到挤压,当传动块14旋转一周后,弹簧17由于其自身特性,使撞击头16复位,以便下次抖动作业的运作,至此均料槽5内部的饲料铺设完毕,并且均匀散开,此时工作人员可以旋转旋钮32使转动门8打开,从而完成饲料的投喂,当工作人员需要对粪便进行清理时,家畜的粪便会从底座2落入其下方的粪便槽18,此时启动电机二25,电机二25的运作和传动带二24的传动,带动齿轮三22旋转,进一步的让螺纹杆21旋转,螺纹杆21带动与其螺纹套接的刮板23移动,将粪便槽18内部的粪便刮净,并且输送到收集槽19。The staff puts the livestock to be raised into the partition cage 3. When the livestock needs to be fed, the staff can first start the motor 10, and then put the feed into the discharge port 6. At this time, the rotation of the motor 10 drives the gear 11 to rotate, so that the conveying rod 7 starts to rotate and feeds, and further allows the feed to enter the equalizing trough 5. At the same time, the gear 11 drives the gear 2 12 to rotate through the transmission belt 13, and the rotation of the gear 2 12 drives the transmission block 14 to move, so that the transmission block 14 squeezes the impact head 16 when it rotates. At this time, the impact head 16 will knock on the equalizing trough 5, so that the feed inside it is evenly dispersed, and the spring 17 is squeezed at this time. When the transmission block 14 rotates, the impact head 16 will hit the equalizing trough 5, so that the feed inside it is evenly dispersed, and the spring 17 is squeezed. After one week, due to its own characteristics, the spring 17 resets the impact head 16 to facilitate the next shaking operation. At this point, the feed inside the trough 5 is laid out and evenly spread. At this time, the staff can rotate the knob 32 to open the rotating door 8 to complete the feeding of the feed. When the staff needs to clean the feces, the feces of the livestock will fall from the base 2 into the feces trough 18 below it. At this time, the motor 25 is started, and the operation of the motor 25 and the transmission of the transmission belt 24 drive the gear 3 22 to rotate, further allowing the threaded rod 21 to rotate, and the threaded rod 21 drives the scraper 23 threadedly connected thereto to move, scrape the feces inside the feces trough 18, and transport it to the collection trough 19.
当需要对仓内环境进行消杀作业时,工作人员先将水箱30的内部注入消毒水等消杀液体,然后启动喷头31的水泵,使喷头31开始喷水作业,此时工作人员在启动电机三27,使电机三27带动风扇28旋转,从而对仓内进行通风作业,此时滤板29会将杂质过滤,并且此时喷头31喷出的消杀液体会通过风扇28的运作,散落在仓内的各个角落。When it is necessary to disinfect the environment in the warehouse, the staff first injects disinfectant water or other disinfection liquid into the water tank 30, and then starts the water pump of the nozzle 31 to make the nozzle 31 start spraying water. At this time, the staff starts the motor three 27 to make the motor three 27 drive the fan 28 to rotate, thereby ventilating the warehouse. At this time, the filter plate 29 will filter out impurities, and the disinfection liquid sprayed from the nozzle 31 will be scattered in every corner of the warehouse through the operation of the fan 28.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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