CN221812657U - A water-fertilizer integrated automatic fertilizer adding device - Google Patents

A water-fertilizer integrated automatic fertilizer adding device Download PDF

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CN221812657U
CN221812657U CN202323641161.2U CN202323641161U CN221812657U CN 221812657 U CN221812657 U CN 221812657U CN 202323641161 U CN202323641161 U CN 202323641161U CN 221812657 U CN221812657 U CN 221812657U
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fertilizer
pipe
discharging pipe
plate
rotating shaft
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张永健
郑宗玉
梁凯
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Ningxia Taoli Chunfeng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Ningxia Taoli Chunfeng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a water and fertilizer integrated automatic fertilizer adding device which comprises a mixing barrel, wherein a storage barrel is arranged above the mixing barrel and fixedly connected with the mixing barrel through a mounting frame, one end of a discharging pipe of the storage barrel is communicated with a quantitative feeding component, a stirring component is arranged inside the mixing barrel, a plurality of annular distribution storage tanks are arranged on a rotary table and are not in butt joint with the discharging pipe in sequence for quantitative feeding through the quantitative feeding component, when the discharging pipe and the storage tanks are misplaced, fertilizer in the discharging pipe possibly leaks into a gap between the discharging pipe and the rotary table, waste of fertilizer is caused, and a large amount of leaked fertilizer in the gap is caused by long-time use, so that the rotation efficiency of the rotary table is influenced, and the whole use effect and service life of the device are also influenced.

Description

一种水肥一体化自动加肥装置A water-fertilizer integrated automatic fertilizer adding device

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型涉及水肥一体化领域,具体而言,涉及一种水肥一体化自动加肥装置。The utility model relates to the field of water-fertilizer integration, and in particular to an automatic fertilizer adding device for water-fertilizer integration.

背景技术Background Art

水肥一体化技术,指灌溉与施肥融为一体的农业新技术。水肥一体化是借助压力系统(或地形自然落差),将可溶性固体或液体肥料,按土壤养分含量和作物种类的需肥规律和特点,配兑成的肥液与灌溉水一起,通过可控管道系统供水、供肥,使水肥相融后,通过管道和滴头形成滴灌,均匀、定时、定量浸润作物根系发育生长区域,使主要根系土壤始终保持疏松和适宜的含水量;同时根据不同的作物的需肥特点,土壤环境和养分含量状况,作物不同生长期需水,需肥规律情况进行不同生育期的需求设计,把水分、养分定时定量,按比例直接提供给作物,但目前现有的水肥一体化加肥设备难以定量投料,无法根据不同的农作物所需的特定施肥量来进行水肥耦合,需要人工控制用量,影响了水肥一体化自动化程度,且存在不能有效的混合可溶肥料与水的现象,从而导致施肥不均匀的情况出现,为此申请号:CN202222419845.7,公开了一种水肥一体化自动加肥设备,通过设置第一电机带动螺纹杆转动,螺纹杆带动套筒上下移动,套筒带动升降板移动,升降板带动转轴移动,同时第二电机带动转轴转动,从而带动搅拌叶片在桶体内转动并上下移动,此结构可使桶体内部的水与可溶肥料充分搅拌均匀,使施肥更加均匀;通过设置第三电机带动齿轮转动,齿轮与轮齿啮合带动限料盘转动,当限料盘上的出料口转动至与出料管重合时,储存罐内的肥料落入到入料框内,再落入桶体内进行水肥混合,此结构在限料盘的作用下,便于将肥料定量通过出料口输送至桶体内,起到定量添加的作用,提高水肥一体化的自动化程度。Integrated water and fertilizer technology refers to a new agricultural technology that integrates irrigation and fertilization. Integrated water and fertilizer technology uses a pressure system (or natural terrain drop) to mix soluble solid or liquid fertilizers according to the soil nutrient content and the fertilizer requirements and characteristics of the crop types. The fertilizer solution is mixed with irrigation water and supplied through a controllable pipeline system. After the water and fertilizer are mixed, drip irrigation is formed through pipelines and drippers to evenly, regularly and quantitatively infiltrate the root development and growth area of the crop, so that the main root soil always maintains looseness and appropriate water content; at the same time, according to the fertilizer requirements of different crops, soil environment and nutrient content, the water requirements of crops in different growth periods, and the fertilizer requirements, the needs of different growth periods are designed, and water and nutrients are provided to crops directly in a regular and quantitative manner in proportion. However, the existing integrated water and fertilizer fertilization equipment is difficult to quantitatively feed, and it is impossible to couple water and fertilizer according to the specific fertilizer amount required by different crops. The dosage needs to be manually controlled, which affects the degree of automation of integrated water and fertilizer, and there is a problem that soluble fertilizers cannot be effectively mixed. The phenomenon of mixing with water causes uneven fertilization. For this purpose, the application number is CN202222419845.7, which discloses an automatic fertilization device for integrating water and fertilizer. The first motor is arranged to drive the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod drives the sleeve to move up and down, the sleeve drives the lifting plate to move, the lifting plate drives the rotating shaft to move, and the second motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the stirring blade to rotate and move up and down in the barrel body. This structure can make the water and soluble fertilizer inside the barrel body fully mixed and evenly mixed, so that the fertilization is more uniform; the third motor is arranged to drive the gear to rotate, and the gear and the gear teeth are engaged to drive the limiting disk to rotate. When the discharge port on the limiting disk rotates to coincide with the discharge pipe, the fertilizer in the storage tank falls into the feeding frame, and then falls into the barrel body for water and fertilizer mixing. Under the action of the limiting disk, this structure is convenient for quantitatively transporting the fertilizer into the barrel body through the discharge port, plays a role of quantitative addition, and improves the automation degree of water and fertilizer integration.

但是上述方案仍然具有一定的缺陷,发明人经研究发现,上述方案中通过在储存罐出料管的下方设置限料盘,在限料盘上设置若干呈环形分布的出料口,通过限料盘的转动使出料口依次的与出料管对接进行定量分料投放,但是此种分料方式会导致在出料管与出料口错位时,出料管中的肥料可能会渗漏至出料管和限料盘之间的缝隙中,造成肥料的浪费,长时间的使用导致缝隙中存在大量渗漏的肥料也会影响限料盘的转动效率影响装置整体的使用效果和寿命。However, the above scheme still has certain defects. The inventors have found through research that in the above scheme, a limiting disk is arranged below the discharge pipe of the storage tank, and a plurality of discharge ports distributed in a ring are arranged on the limiting disk. The discharge ports are connected with the discharge pipe in turn through the rotation of the limiting disk to carry out quantitative distribution and delivery. However, this distribution method may cause the fertilizer in the discharge pipe to leak into the gap between the discharge pipe and the limiting disk when the discharge pipe and the discharge port are misaligned, resulting in a waste of fertilizer. Long-term use may lead to a large amount of fertilizer leaking in the gap, which will also affect the rotation efficiency of the limiting disk and affect the overall use effect and life of the device.

如何发明一种水肥一体化自动加肥装置来改善这些问题,成为了本领域技术人员亟待解决的问题。How to invent a water-fertilizer integrated automatic fertilizer adding device to improve these problems has become an urgent problem to be solved by technicians in this field.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

为了弥补以上不足,本实用新型提供了一种水肥一体化自动加肥装置,旨在改善通过在储存罐出料管的下方设置限料盘,在限料盘上设置若干呈环形分布的出料口,通过限料盘的转动使出料口依次的与出料管对接进行定量分料投放,但是此种分料方式会导致在出料管与出料口错位时,出料管中的肥料可能会渗漏至出料管和限料盘之间的缝隙中,造成肥料的浪费,长时间的使用导致缝隙中存在大量渗漏的肥料也会影响限料盘的转动效率影响装置整体的使用效果和寿命的问题。In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides an integrated water-fertilizer automatic fertilizing device, which aims to improve the problem by arranging a limiting disk under the discharge pipe of the storage tank, arranging a plurality of discharge ports distributed in a ring on the limiting disk, and making the discharge ports dock with the discharge pipe in turn through the rotation of the limiting disk to carry out quantitative distribution and delivery. However, this distribution method may cause the fertilizer in the discharge pipe to leak into the gap between the discharge pipe and the limiting disk when the discharge pipe is misaligned with the discharge port, causing a waste of fertilizer. Long-term use may lead to a large amount of fertilizer leaking in the gap, which will also affect the rotation efficiency of the limiting disk and affect the overall use effect and life of the device.

本实用新型是这样实现的:一种水肥一体化自动加肥装置,包括混合桶,所述混合桶的上方设置有存料筒,所述存料筒通过安装架与混合桶固定连接,所述存料筒下料管一端连通设置有定量加料组件,所述定量加料组件包括进料管和出料管,所述进料管位于出料管一侧并与出料管固定连接,所述进料管的一端与存料筒下料管连通连接,所述出料管的一端与混合桶连通连接,所述定量加料组件还包括挡料机构,所述挡料机构的一部分位于进料管和出料管内部且同时与进料管和出料管滑动连接,所述挡料机构还与驱动机构连接可带动其进行相对进料管和出料管的独立滑动,所述混合桶内部设置有搅拌组件。The utility model is implemented as follows: an automatic fertilizer adding device integrating water and fertilizer comprises a mixing barrel, a material storage barrel is arranged above the mixing barrel, the material storage barrel is fixedly connected to the mixing barrel through a mounting frame, one end of a lower material pipe of the material storage barrel is connected and a quantitative feeding assembly is arranged, the quantitative feeding assembly comprises a feeding pipe and a discharging pipe, the feeding pipe is located at one side of the discharging pipe and is fixedly connected to the discharging pipe, one end of the feeding pipe is connected in communication with the lower material pipe of the material storage barrel, one end of the discharging pipe is connected in communication with the mixing barrel, the quantitative feeding assembly also comprises a material blocking mechanism, a part of the material blocking mechanism is located inside the feeding pipe and the discharging pipe and is slidably connected with the feeding pipe and the discharging pipe at the same time, the material blocking mechanism is also connected with a driving mechanism and can drive it to slide independently relative to the feeding pipe and the discharging pipe, and a stirring assembly is arranged inside the mixing barrel.

在本实用新型的一种优选技术方案中,所述挡料机构包括相对平行设置的第一挡料板和第二挡料板,所述进料管一侧表面上开设有与第一挡料板对应的第一插槽,所述第一插槽一侧位于进料管一侧表面上开设有与第二挡料板对应的第二插槽,所述第一挡料板滑动连接于第一插槽内,所述第二挡料板滑动连接于第二插槽内,所述第二插槽下方位于出料管和进料管接触部分内壁上开设有与第二插槽对应的连通槽使进料管和出料管内部连通,所述第二挡料板的一端通过连通槽延伸至出料管中,所述第二挡料板朝向第一挡料板的一侧表面上相对连通槽一侧内壁的位置开设有下料缺口,所述第一挡料板和第二挡料板位于进料管外部的一端通过连接板固定连接,所述连接板与驱动机构连接。In a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the material baffle mechanism includes a first material baffle plate and a second material baffle plate arranged relatively parallel to each other, a first slot corresponding to the first material baffle plate is opened on one side surface of the feed tube, and a second slot corresponding to the second material baffle plate is opened on one side surface of the feed tube, the first material baffle plate is slidably connected to the first slot, and the second material baffle plate is slidably connected to the second slot, and a connecting groove corresponding to the second slot is opened on the inner wall of the contact part between the discharge tube and the feed tube below the second slot to connect the feed tube and the discharge tube, one end of the second material baffle plate extends into the discharge tube through the connecting groove, and a material unloading notch is opened on the side surface of the second baffle plate facing the first material baffle plate at a position corresponding to the inner wall of one side of the connecting groove, and the first material baffle plate and the second material baffle plate are fixedly connected at one end of the feed tube outside by a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is connected to the driving mechanism.

在本实用新型的一种优选技术方案中,所述驱动机构包括设置于连接板一侧表面上的突出部,所述突出部表面开设有螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔中螺纹连接有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆的一端与第一电机输出轴的一端固定连接,所述第一电机固定安装于进料管一侧表面上。In a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the driving mechanism includes a protrusion arranged on one side surface of the connecting plate, a threaded hole is opened on the surface of the protrusion, a threaded rod is threadedly connected in the threaded hole, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the first motor, and the first motor is fixedly installed on the one side surface of the feed pipe.

在本实用新型的一种优选技术方案中,所述螺纹杆的另一端固定安装有限位板。In a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a limiting plate is fixedly mounted on the other end of the threaded rod.

在本实用新型的一种优选技术方案中,所述下料缺口内壁为对称带有倾斜角度的斜面,两个斜面的衔接处位置与连通槽一侧内壁对应。In a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the inner wall of the blanking notch is a symmetrical inclined surface with an inclined angle, and the connection position of the two inclined surfaces corresponds to the inner wall of one side of the connecting groove.

在本实用新型的一种优选技术方案中,所述混合桶顶端开口处可拆卸的连接有桶盖,所述桶盖顶部表面贯穿开设有与第一挡料板一端对应的连接口,所述第一挡料板的一端位于连接口中与混合桶内部连通。In a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a barrel cover is detachably connected to the top opening of the mixing barrel, and a connecting port corresponding to one end of the first baffle plate is penetrated through the top surface of the barrel cover, and one end of the first baffle plate is located in the connecting port and communicates with the interior of the mixing barrel.

在本实用新型的一种优选技术方案中,所述搅拌组件包括转轴,所述转轴转动安装于桶盖表面中心设置通孔内,所述转轴一端延伸至混合桶内部且此部分外壁设置有若干组以转轴延伸方向均匀分布的搅拌杆,每组所述搅拌杆呈环形均匀分布于转轴外壁上,且每个所述搅拌杆的一端均与转轴外壁固定连接,每个所述搅拌杆上设置有若干组沿其延伸方向均匀分布的搅拌叶片,所述搅拌组件还包括带动转轴进行转动的联动机构。In a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the stirring assembly includes a rotating shaft, which is rotatably installed in a through hole set in the center of the barrel cover surface, one end of the rotating shaft extends to the interior of the mixing barrel and this part of the outer wall is provided with a plurality of groups of stirring rods evenly distributed in the extension direction of the rotating shaft, each group of the stirring rods is evenly distributed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft in a ring shape, and one end of each of the stirring rods is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, each of the stirring rods is provided with a plurality of groups of stirring blades evenly distributed along the extension direction thereof, and the stirring assembly also includes a linkage mechanism for driving the rotating shaft to rotate.

在本实用新型的一种优选技术方案中,所述联动机构包括第一链轮,所述第一链轮固定套设于转轴位于混合桶外部的一端,所述第一链轮上套设有链条,并通过链条传动连接有第二链轮,所述第二链轮固定套设于第二电机输出轴一端,所述第二电机固定安装于混合桶一侧外壁上。In a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the linkage mechanism includes a first sprocket, which is fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft located outside the mixing barrel, and a chain is sleeved on the first sprocket, and is connected to a second sprocket through a chain transmission, and the second sprocket is fixedly sleeved on one end of the output shaft of the second motor, and the second motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the mixing barrel.

在本实用新型的一种优选技术方案中,所述混合桶一侧外壁的上下两端还分别设置有进水阀门和排放阀门,所述进水阀门和排放阀门的一端均与混合桶内部连通。In a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a water inlet valve and a discharge valve are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the outer wall of one side of the mixing barrel, and one end of the water inlet valve and the discharge valve are both connected to the interior of the mixing barrel.

本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型通过上述设计得到的一种水肥一体化自动加肥装置,使用时,通过定量加料组件不会因采用转盘,并在转盘上设置若干环形分布的存料槽依次与下料管对接进行定量投料而导致的在下料管与存料槽错位时,下料管中的肥料可能会渗漏至下料管和转盘之间的缝隙中,造成肥料的浪费,长时间的使用导致缝隙中存在大量渗漏的肥料也会影响转盘的转动效率影响装置整体的使用效果和寿命的情况。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the utility model obtains an integrated water-fertilizer automatic fertilizing device through the above design. When in use, the quantitative feeding component will not use a turntable, and a plurality of annularly distributed storage grooves are arranged on the turntable to connect with the feed pipe in turn for quantitative feeding, which will cause the fertilizer in the feed pipe to leak into the gap between the feed pipe and the turntable when the feed pipe and the storage groove are misaligned, causing fertilizer waste. Long-term use will lead to a large amount of fertilizer leaking in the gap, which will also affect the rotation efficiency of the turntable and affect the overall use effect and life of the device.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施方式的技术方案,下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本实用新型的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the implementation mode of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the implementation mode will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

图1是本实用新型实施方式提供的整体结构示意立体图;FIG1 is a schematic perspective view of the overall structure provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型实施方式提供的整体剖面结构示意立体图;FIG2 is a schematic perspective view of the overall cross-sectional structure provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

图3为本实用新型实施方式提供的定量加料组件整体剖面结构示意立体图;FIG3 is a schematic perspective view of the overall cross-sectional structure of a quantitative feeding assembly provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

图4为本实用新型实施方式提供的定量加料组件整体剖面分离结构示意立体图。FIG4 is a schematic three-dimensional diagram of the overall cross-sectional separation structure of the quantitative feeding component provided in an embodiment of the present utility model.

图中:1-混合桶;2-定量加料组件;3-搅拌组件;4-存料筒;5-安装架;6-进水阀门;7-排放阀门;101-桶盖;201-进料管;202-出料管;203-第一挡料板;204-第二挡料板;205-连接板;206-下料缺口;207-第一插槽;208-第二插槽;209-连通槽;210-突出部;211-螺纹杆;212-第一电机;213-限位板;301-转轴;302-搅拌杆;303-搅拌叶片;304-第一链轮;305-链条;306-第二链轮;307-第二电机。In the figure: 1-mixing barrel; 2-quantitative feeding component; 3-stirring component; 4-storage barrel; 5-mounting frame; 6-water inlet valve; 7-discharge valve; 101-barrel cover; 201-feeding pipe; 202-discharging pipe; 203-first baffle plate; 204-second baffle plate; 205-connecting plate; 206-feeding gap; 207-first slot; 208-second slot; 209-connecting slot; 210-protrusion; 211-threaded rod; 212-first motor; 213-limiting plate; 301-rotating shaft; 302-stirring rod; 303-stirring blade; 304-first sprocket; 305-chain; 306-second sprocket; 307-second motor.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

为使本实用新型实施方式的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施方式中的附图,对本实用新型实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施方式是本实用新型一部分实施方式,而不是全部的实施方式。基于本实用新型中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the implementation of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the implementation of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the implementation of the utility model. Obviously, the described implementation is a part of the implementation of the utility model, not all of the implementations. Based on the implementation of the utility model, all other implementations obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

请参阅图1至图4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种水肥一体化自动加肥装置,包括混合桶1,混合桶1的上方设置有存料筒4,存料筒4通过安装架5与混合桶1固定连接,存料筒4下料管一端连通设置有定量加料组件2,定量加料组件2包括进料管201和出料管202,进料管201位于出料管202一侧并与出料管202固定连接,进料管201的一端与存料筒4下料管连通连接,出料管202的一端与混合桶1连通连接,定量加料组件2还包括挡料机构,挡料机构的一部分位于进料管201和出料管202内部且同时与进料管201和出料管202滑动连接,挡料机构还与驱动机构连接可带动其进行相对进料管201和出料管202的独立滑动,混合桶1内部设置有搅拌组件3。Please refer to Figures 1 to 4. The utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic fertilizer adding device with integrated water and fertilizer, comprising a mixing barrel 1, a material storage barrel 4 is arranged above the mixing barrel 1, the material storage barrel 4 is fixedly connected to the mixing barrel 1 through a mounting frame 5, one end of a lower material pipe of the material storage barrel 4 is connected and a quantitative feeding component 2 is arranged, the quantitative feeding component 2 comprises a feeding pipe 201 and a discharging pipe 202, the feeding pipe 201 is located at one side of the discharging pipe 202 and is fixedly connected to the discharging pipe 202, one end of the feeding pipe 201 is connected and connected to the lower material pipe of the material storage barrel 4, and one end of the discharging pipe 202 is connected and connected to the mixing barrel 1, the quantitative feeding component 2 also comprises a material blocking mechanism, a part of the material blocking mechanism is located inside the feeding pipe 201 and the discharging pipe 202 and is slidably connected to the feeding pipe 201 and the discharging pipe 202 at the same time, the material blocking mechanism is also connected to the driving mechanism to drive it to slide independently relative to the feeding pipe 201 and the discharging pipe 202, and a stirring component 3 is arranged inside the mixing barrel 1.

请参阅图3和图4,挡料机构包括相对平行设置的第一挡料板203和第二挡料板204,进料管201一侧表面上开设有与第一挡料板203对应的第一插槽207,第一插槽207一侧位于进料管201一侧表面上开设有与第二挡料板204对应的第二插槽208,第一挡料板203滑动连接于第一插槽207内,第二挡料板204滑动连接于第二插槽208内,第二插槽208下方位于出料管202和进料管201接触部分内壁上开设有与第二插槽208对应的连通槽209使进料管201和出料管202内部连通,第二挡料板204的一端通过连通槽209延伸至出料管202中,第二挡料板204朝向第一挡料板203的一侧表面上相对连通槽209一侧内壁的位置开设有下料缺口206,第一挡料板203和第二挡料板204位于进料管201外部的一端通过连接板205固定连接,连接板205与驱动机构连接。Please refer to Figures 3 and 4. The material blocking mechanism includes a first material blocking plate 203 and a second material blocking plate 204 arranged in parallel with each other. A first slot 207 corresponding to the first material blocking plate 203 is provided on one side of the surface of the feed pipe 201. A second slot 208 corresponding to the second material blocking plate 204 is provided on one side of the surface of the feed pipe 201. The first material blocking plate 203 is slidably connected to the first slot 207. The second material blocking plate 204 is slidably connected to the second slot 208. The lower part of the second slot 208 is located between the discharge pipe 202 and the feed pipe 203. A connecting groove 209 corresponding to the second slot 208 is provided on the inner wall of the contact part 01 to connect the feed pipe 201 and the discharge pipe 202. One end of the second baffle plate 204 extends into the discharge pipe 202 through the connecting groove 209. A material discharge notch 206 is provided on the surface of the second baffle plate 204 on one side facing the first baffle plate 203 at a position relative to the inner wall of the connecting groove 209. The first baffle plate 203 and the second baffle plate 204 are fixedly connected at one end outside the feed pipe 201 by a connecting plate 205, and the connecting plate 205 is connected to the driving mechanism.

在挡料机构处于闭合状态时,存料筒4中的肥料由进料管201的一端进入进料管201后会首先受到第一挡料板203的阻挡,当挡料机构通过驱动机构带动向上进行相对进料管201和出料管202的独立滑动时,第一挡料板203和第二挡料板204向上升起,第一挡料板203的底端位于第一插槽207中,而第二挡料板204的底端位于连通槽209中,从而进料管201肥料会沿进料管201向下滑动继续受到第二挡料板204的阻挡,此时驱动机构带动第一挡料板203和第二挡料板204下降复位,此时第一挡料板203和第二挡料板204之间的肥料会通过下料缺口206滑落至出料管202中,在驱动机构下一次带动第一挡料板203和第二挡料板204升起进行上述动作时,上一次进入出料管202的肥料因失去第二挡料板204的阻挡而通过出料管202进入混合桶1内部,从而完成了定量的投料工作,通过定量加料组件2可以避免采用转盘,并在转盘上设置若干环形分布的存料槽依次与下料管对接进行定量投料而导致的在下料管与存料槽错位时,下料管中的肥料可能会渗漏至下料管和转盘之间的缝隙中,造成肥料的浪费,长时间的使用导致缝隙中存在大量渗漏的肥料也会影响转盘的转动效率影响装置整体的使用效果和寿命。When the blocking mechanism is in the closed state, the fertilizer in the storage barrel 4 will first be blocked by the first blocking plate 203 after entering the feed pipe 201 from one end of the feed pipe 201. When the blocking mechanism is driven by the driving mechanism to slide independently upward relative to the feed pipe 201 and the discharge pipe 202, the first blocking plate 203 and the second blocking plate 204 will rise upward, and the bottom end of the first blocking plate 203 is located in the first slot 207, while the bottom end of the second blocking plate 204 is located in the connecting groove 209, so that the fertilizer in the feed pipe 201 will slide downward along the feed pipe 201 and continue to be blocked by the second blocking plate 204. At this time, the driving mechanism drives the first blocking plate 203 and the second blocking plate 204 to descend and reset. At this time, the fertilizer between the first blocking plate 203 and the second blocking plate 204 will pass downward. The material gap 206 slides into the discharge pipe 202. When the driving mechanism drives the first baffle plate 203 and the second baffle plate 204 to rise for the above-mentioned action next time, the fertilizer that entered the discharge pipe 202 last time loses the obstruction of the second baffle plate 204 and enters the mixing barrel 1 through the discharge pipe 202, thereby completing the quantitative feeding work. The quantitative feeding component 2 can avoid the use of a turntable, and a plurality of annularly distributed material storage troughs are arranged on the turntable, which are connected with the feed pipe in turn for quantitative feeding. When the feed pipe and the material storage trough are misaligned, the fertilizer in the feed pipe may leak into the gap between the feed pipe and the turntable, causing a waste of fertilizer. Long-term use will result in a large amount of fertilizer leaking in the gap, which will also affect the rotation efficiency of the turntable and affect the overall use effect and life of the device.

进一步的,驱动机构包括设置于连接板205一侧表面上的突出部210,突出部210表面开设有螺纹孔,螺纹孔中螺纹连接有螺纹杆211,螺纹杆211的一端与第一电机212输出轴的一端固定连接,第一电机212固定安装于进料管201一侧表面上。Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a protrusion 210 arranged on the surface of one side of the connecting plate 205, a threaded hole is opened on the surface of the protrusion 210, a threaded rod 211 is threadedly connected in the threaded hole, one end of the threaded rod 211 is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the first motor 212, and the first motor 212 is fixedly installed on the surface of one side of the feed pipe 201.

当第一电机212带动螺纹杆211进行不同方向的转动时,因连接板205通过突出部210与螺纹杆211螺纹连接且第一挡料板203和第二挡料板204分别与第一插槽207和第二插槽208滑动连接受到限制,所以会使得连接板205带动第一挡料板203和第二挡料板204进行上下位移,从而可以是的第一挡料板203和第二挡料板204进行往复的升降从而循环进行定量分料。When the first motor 212 drives the threaded rod 211 to rotate in different directions, because the connecting plate 205 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 211 through the protrusion 210 and the sliding connection between the first baffle plate 203 and the second baffle plate 204 and the first slot 207 and the second slot 208 are restricted, the connecting plate 205 will drive the first baffle plate 203 and the second baffle plate 204 to move up and down, so that the first baffle plate 203 and the second baffle plate 204 can be reciprocated and lifted to perform quantitative material distribution in a cycle.

进一步的,螺纹杆211的另一端固定安装有限位板213。Furthermore, a limiting plate 213 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the threaded rod 211 .

限位板213可以对205升起的最高高度进行限制,从而保证使用中的稳定性。The limiting plate 213 can limit the maximum height to which 205 can be raised, thereby ensuring stability during use.

进一步的,下料缺口206内壁为对称带有倾斜角度的斜面,两个斜面的衔接处位置与连通槽209一侧内壁对应。Furthermore, the inner wall of the blanking notch 206 is a symmetrical inclined surface with an inclined angle, and the connection position of the two inclined surfaces corresponds to the inner wall of one side of the connecting groove 209.

当第一挡料板203和第二挡料板204底端贴合进料管201一侧内壁时,处于第一挡料板203和第二挡料板204之间的肥料会由下料缺口206进入到出料管202中,斜面的设计可以避免肥料残留在下料缺口206中影响定量分料的准确性。When the bottom ends of the first baffle plate 203 and the second baffle plate 204 are attached to the inner wall of one side of the feed pipe 201, the fertilizer between the first baffle plate 203 and the second baffle plate 204 will enter the discharge pipe 202 through the discharge notch 206. The inclined design can prevent the fertilizer from remaining in the discharge notch 206 and affecting the accuracy of quantitative distribution.

请参阅图2,混合桶1顶端开口处可拆卸的连接有桶盖101,桶盖101顶部表面贯穿开设有与第一挡料板203一端对应的连接口,第一挡料板203的一端位于连接口中与混合桶1内部连通。Please refer to Figure 2. A barrel cover 101 is detachably connected to the top opening of the mixing barrel 1. A connecting port corresponding to one end of the first baffle plate 203 is opened through the top surface of the barrel cover 101. One end of the first baffle plate 203 is located in the connecting port and communicates with the interior of the mixing barrel 1.

通过设置桶盖101可以避免在对灌溉用水和肥料进行搅拌混合时异物进入混合桶1内污染肥料,从而保证使用中的安全性。The barrel cover 101 can be provided to prevent foreign matter from entering the mixing barrel 1 and contaminating the fertilizer when the irrigation water and the fertilizer are stirred and mixed, thereby ensuring safety during use.

进一步的,搅拌组件3包括转轴301,转轴301转动安装于桶盖101表面中心设置通孔内,转轴301一端延伸至混合桶1内部且此部分外壁设置有若干组以转轴301延伸方向均匀分布的搅拌杆302,每组搅拌杆302呈环形均匀分布于转轴301外壁上,且每个搅拌杆302的一端均与转轴301外壁固定连接,每个搅拌杆302上设置有若干组沿其延伸方向均匀分布的搅拌叶片303,搅拌组件3还包括带动转轴301进行转动的联动机构。Furthermore, the stirring component 3 includes a rotating shaft 301, which is rotatably installed in a through hole set in the center of the surface of the barrel cover 101. One end of the rotating shaft 301 extends to the interior of the mixing barrel 1 and this part of the outer wall is provided with a plurality of groups of stirring rods 302 evenly distributed in the extension direction of the rotating shaft 301. Each group of stirring rods 302 is evenly distributed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 301 in a ring shape, and one end of each stirring rod 302 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 301. Each stirring rod 302 is provided with a plurality of groups of stirring blades 303 evenly distributed along the extension direction thereof. The stirring component 3 also includes a linkage mechanism for driving the rotating shaft 301 to rotate.

当联动机构带动转轴301转动时,若干个搅拌杆302也会跟随进行相对混合桶1的独立转动,通过每个搅拌杆302上设置的搅拌叶片303可以充分的对灌溉水以及肥料进行搅拌混合,从而使得混合度更加均匀提升作物的生长效率。When the linkage mechanism drives the rotating shaft 301 to rotate, the plurality of stirring rods 302 will also rotate independently relative to the mixing barrel 1. The stirring blades 303 provided on each stirring rod 302 can fully stir and mix the irrigation water and fertilizer, thereby making the mixing degree more uniform and improving the growth efficiency of crops.

进一步的,联动机构包括第一链轮304,第一链轮304固定套设于转轴301位于混合桶1外部的一端,第一链轮304上套设有链条305,并通过链条305传动连接有第二链轮306,第二链轮306固定套设于第二电机307输出轴一端,第二电机307固定安装于混合桶1一侧外壁上。Furthermore, the linkage mechanism includes a first sprocket 304, which is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft 301 located outside the mixing barrel 1. A chain 305 is mounted on the first sprocket 304, and a second sprocket 306 is connected to the first sprocket 304 through the chain 305. The second sprocket 306 is fixedly mounted on one end of the output shaft of the second motor 307, and the second motor 307 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the mixing barrel 1.

启动第二电机307带动第二链轮306转动时,通过链条305的传动也就可以带动态第一链轮304进行同步的转动,从而使转轴301进行相对混合桶1的独立转动,带动搅拌杆302和搅拌叶片303对灌溉水和肥料进行混合搅拌。When the second motor 307 is started to drive the second sprocket 306 to rotate, the first sprocket 304 can be driven to rotate synchronously through the transmission of the chain 305, so that the rotating shaft 301 can rotate independently relative to the mixing barrel 1, driving the stirring rod 302 and the stirring blade 303 to mix the irrigation water and fertilizer.

进一步的,混合桶1一侧外壁的上下两端还分别设置有进水阀门6和排放阀门7,进水阀门6和排放阀门7的一端均与混合桶1内部连通。Furthermore, a water inlet valve 6 and a discharge valve 7 are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the outer wall of one side of the mixing barrel 1 , and one end of the water inlet valve 6 and the discharge valve 7 are both connected to the interior of the mixing barrel 1 .

进水阀门6用于连接供水系统,向混合桶1内部添加灌溉用水,排放阀门7用于连接灌溉系统,将混合桶1内部混合后的肥料灌溉水供给至灌溉系统中对作物进行灌溉。The water inlet valve 6 is used to connect to the water supply system to add irrigation water into the mixing barrel 1, and the discharge valve 7 is used to connect to the irrigation system to supply the fertilizer irrigation water mixed in the mixing barrel 1 to the irrigation system to irrigate the crops.

工作原理:将进水阀门6连接供水系统,排放阀门7连接灌溉系统,通过供水系统向混合桶1内部添加灌溉用水,同时在挡料机构处于闭合状态时,存料筒4中的肥料由进料管201的一端进入进料管201后会首先受到第一挡料板203的阻挡,当挡料机构通过驱动机构带动向上进行相对进料管201和出料管202的独立滑动时,第一挡料板203和第二挡料板204向上升起,第一挡料板203的底端位于第一插槽207中,而第二挡料板204的底端位于连通槽209中,从而进料管201肥料会沿进料管201向下滑动继续受到第二挡料板204的阻挡,此时驱动机构带动第一挡料板203和第二挡料板204下降复位,此时第一挡料板203和第二挡料板204之间的肥料会通过下料缺口206滑落至出料管202中,在驱动机构下一次带动第一挡料板203和第二挡料板204升起进行上述动作时,上一次进入出料管202的肥料因失去第二挡料板204的阻挡而通过出料管202进入混合桶1内部,从而完成了定量的投料工作,通过定量加料组件2可以避免采用转盘,并在转盘上设置若干环形分布的存料槽依次与下料管对接进行定量投料而导致的在下料管与存料槽错位时,下料管中的肥料可能会渗漏至下料管和转盘之间的缝隙中,造成肥料的浪费,长时间的使用导致缝隙中存在大量渗漏的肥料也会影响转盘的转动效率影响装置整体的使用效果和寿命,利用搅拌组件3将定量投入至混合桶1中的肥料和灌溉用水充分混合后输入至灌溉系统重对作物进行灌溉。Working principle: connect the water inlet valve 6 to the water supply system, connect the discharge valve 7 to the irrigation system, add irrigation water to the mixing barrel 1 through the water supply system, and when the blocking mechanism is in a closed state, the fertilizer in the storage barrel 4 enters the feed pipe 201 from one end of the feed pipe 201 and will first be blocked by the first blocking plate 203. When the blocking mechanism is driven by the driving mechanism to slide upward independently relative to the feed pipe 201 and the discharge pipe 202, the first blocking plate 203 and the second blocking plate 204 rise upward, and the bottom end of the first blocking plate 203 is located in the first slot 207, and the bottom end of the second blocking plate 204 is located in the connecting groove 209, so that the fertilizer in the feed pipe 201 will slide downward along the feed pipe 201 and continue to be blocked by the second blocking plate 204. At this time, the driving mechanism drives the first blocking plate 203 and the second blocking plate 204 to descend and reset. At this time, the fertilizer between the first blocking plate 203 and the second blocking plate 204 will The fertilizer slides into the discharge pipe 202 through the discharge notch 206. When the driving mechanism drives the first baffle plate 203 and the second baffle plate 204 to rise for the next time to perform the above action, the fertilizer that entered the discharge pipe 202 last time loses the obstruction of the second baffle plate 204 and enters the mixing barrel 1 through the discharge pipe 202, thereby completing the quantitative feeding work. The quantitative feeding component 2 can avoid the use of a turntable, and a plurality of annularly distributed storage troughs are arranged on the turntable to connect with the discharge pipe in turn for quantitative feeding. When the discharge pipe and the storage trough are misaligned, the fertilizer in the discharge pipe may leak into the gap between the discharge pipe and the turntable, causing a waste of fertilizer. Long-term use will cause a large amount of fertilizer to leak in the gap, which will also affect the rotation efficiency of the turntable and affect the overall use effect and life of the device. The stirring component 3 is used to fully mix the fertilizer and irrigation water quantitatively fed into the mixing barrel 1 and then input them into the irrigation system to irrigate the crops.

需要说明的是,第一电机212和第二电机307具体的型号规格需根据该装置的实际规格等进行选型确定,具体选型计算方法采用本领域现有技术,故不再详细赘述。It should be noted that the specific models and specifications of the first motor 212 and the second motor 307 need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device, and the specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in the field, so it will not be described in detail.

第一电机212和第二电机307的供电及其原理对本领域技术人员来说是清楚的,在此不予详细说明。The power supply and principle of the first motor 212 and the second motor 307 are clear to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施方式而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only the preferred implementation of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an automatic fertilizer device that adds of liquid manure integration, its characterized in that, includes the mixing drum, the top of mixing drum is provided with a stock section of thick bamboo, a stock section of thick bamboo passes through mounting bracket and mixing drum fixed connection, stock section of thick bamboo unloading pipe one end intercommunication is provided with quantitative feeding subassembly, quantitative feeding subassembly includes inlet pipe and discharging pipe, the inlet pipe is located discharging pipe one side and with discharging pipe fixed connection, the one end and the stock section of thick bamboo unloading pipe intercommunication of inlet pipe are connected, the one end and the mixing drum intercommunication of discharging pipe are connected, quantitative feeding subassembly still includes the stock stop, a portion of stock stop is located inside inlet pipe and the discharging pipe and simultaneously with inlet pipe and discharging pipe sliding connection, the stock stop still can drive its independent slip relative inlet pipe and discharging pipe with actuating mechanism connection, the inside stirring subassembly that is provided with of mixing drum.
2. The integrated automatic fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein: the blanking mechanism comprises a first blanking plate and a second blanking plate which are relatively arranged in parallel, a first slot corresponding to the first blanking plate is formed in the surface of one side of the feeding pipe, a second slot corresponding to the second blanking plate is formed in the surface of one side of the first slot, the first blanking plate is slidably connected in the first slot, the second blanking plate is slidably connected in the second slot, a communicating groove corresponding to the second slot is formed in the inner wall of the contact part of the discharging pipe and the feeding pipe below the second slot so that the feeding pipe and the discharging pipe are communicated, one end of the second blanking plate extends into the discharging pipe through the communicating groove, a blanking notch is formed in the position, facing to the inner wall of one side of the first blanking plate, of the second blanking plate, one end, located outside the feeding pipe, of the first blanking plate is fixedly connected with the second blanking plate through a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is connected with the driving mechanism.
3. The automatic water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer adding device as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a protruding portion arranged on one side surface of the connecting plate, a threaded hole is formed in the surface of the protruding portion, a threaded rod is connected in the threaded hole in a threaded mode, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with one end of the output shaft of the first motor, and the first motor is fixedly installed on one side surface of the feeding pipe.
4. The automatic water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer applicator of claim 3, wherein: and a limiting plate is fixedly arranged at the other end of the threaded rod.
5. The automatic water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer adding device as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the inner wall of the blanking notch is a symmetrical inclined plane with an inclined angle, and the joint position of the two inclined planes corresponds to the inner wall of one side of the communicating groove.
6. The integrated automatic fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a mixing barrel, including mixing barrel, connecting port, first striker plate, connecting port, mixing barrel top opening part detachable is connected with the bung, the bung top surface runs through and has offered the connector that corresponds with first striker plate one end, one end of first striker plate is arranged in the connector and communicates with mixing barrel inside.
7. The integrated automatic fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein: the stirring assembly comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotationally arranged in a through hole formed in the center of the surface of the barrel cover, one end of the rotating shaft extends into the mixing barrel, a plurality of stirring rods which are uniformly distributed in the extending direction of the rotating shaft are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, each stirring rod is uniformly distributed in an annular mode, one end of each stirring rod is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a plurality of stirring blades which are uniformly distributed in the extending direction of the stirring rod are arranged on each stirring rod, and the stirring assembly further comprises a linkage mechanism which drives the rotating shaft to rotate.
8. The integrated automatic fertilizer applicator of claim 7, wherein: the linkage mechanism comprises a first sprocket, the first sprocket is fixedly sleeved at one end of the rotating shaft, which is positioned outside the mixing drum, a chain is sleeved on the first sprocket, a second sprocket is connected through chain transmission, the second sprocket is fixedly sleeved at one end of an output shaft of a second motor, and the second motor is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the mixing drum.
9. The integrated automatic fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein: the upper end and the lower end of the outer wall of one side of the mixing drum are respectively provided with a water inlet valve and a discharge valve, and one ends of the water inlet valve and the discharge valve are communicated with the inside of the mixing drum.
CN202323641161.2U 2023-12-29 2023-12-29 A water-fertilizer integrated automatic fertilizer adding device Active CN221812657U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323641161.2U CN221812657U (en) 2023-12-29 2023-12-29 A water-fertilizer integrated automatic fertilizer adding device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323641161.2U CN221812657U (en) 2023-12-29 2023-12-29 A water-fertilizer integrated automatic fertilizer adding device

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CN221812657U true CN221812657U (en) 2024-10-11

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