CN221812564U - A soil improvement machine for soil turning and injection - Google Patents
A soil improvement machine for soil turning and injection Download PDFInfo
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- CN221812564U CN221812564U CN202323583776.4U CN202323583776U CN221812564U CN 221812564 U CN221812564 U CN 221812564U CN 202323583776 U CN202323583776 U CN 202323583776U CN 221812564 U CN221812564 U CN 221812564U
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- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及土壤改良技术领域,具体为一种翻土注射式土壤改良机。The utility model relates to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to a soil turning and injection type soil improvement machine.
背景技术Background Art
土壤改良是针对土壤的不良质地和结构,采取相应的物理、生物或化学措施,改善土壤性状,提高土壤肥力,增加作物产量,以及改善人类生存土壤环境的过程,在翻土后浇灌土地改良液,直接浇灌容易导致改良液的浪费,且消耗大量改良液,同时直接浇灌改良液不容易渗透进入深层土壤,进而导致改良的效果差,因此需要一种翻土注射式土壤改良机。Soil improvement is the process of taking corresponding physical, biological or chemical measures to improve soil properties, soil fertility, crop yields, and the soil environment for human survival in response to the poor texture and structure of the soil. Watering the land with improvement liquid after turning the soil can easily lead to waste of the improvement liquid and consume a large amount of improvement liquid. At the same time, direct irrigation of the improvement liquid is not easy to penetrate into the deep soil, which leads to poor improvement effect. Therefore, a soil turning and injection type soil improvement machine is needed.
现有的一种土壤改良机在进行操作时,无法对改良液进行搅拌防结块、无法进行注射式喷洒改良液的问题,为此急需一种翻土注射式土壤改良机。The existing soil improver has the problem that the improved liquid cannot be stirred to prevent agglomeration and the improved liquid cannot be sprayed by injection during operation. Therefore, a soil improver with soil turning and injection is urgently needed.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
基于此,本实用新型的目的是提供一种翻土注射式土壤改良机,以解决现有的土壤改良机在使用的时候,无法对改良液进行搅拌防结块、无法进行注射式喷洒改良液的问题。Based on this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a soil-turning and injection-type soil improver to solve the problem that the existing soil improver cannot stir the improvement liquid to prevent caking and cannot perform injection-type spraying of the improvement liquid when in use.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种翻土注射式土壤改良机,包括底架,所述底架的外壁安装有牵引杆,所述底架的外壁上端安装有搅拌机构。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a soil-turning and injection-type soil improver, comprising a base frame, a traction rod is installed on the outer wall of the base frame, and a stirring mechanism is installed on the upper end of the outer wall of the base frame.
所述搅拌机构的外壁安装有注射机构,所述注射机构包括固定板、注射管、限位套和注射喷头,所述底架的外壁安装有固定板,所述固定板的内壁安装有注射管,所述注射管的外壁安装有限位套,所述注射管的外壁安装有注射喷头。The outer wall of the stirring mechanism is installed with an injection mechanism, and the injection mechanism includes a fixed plate, an injection tube, a limiting sleeve and an injection nozzle. The outer wall of the base frame is installed with a fixed plate, the inner wall of the fixed plate is installed with an injection tube, the outer wall of the injection tube is installed with a limiting sleeve, and the outer wall of the injection tube is installed with an injection nozzle.
所述底架的外壁安装有翻土机构。A soil turning mechanism is installed on the outer wall of the base frame.
优选的,所述搅拌机构包括改良料仓、入料口、搅拌辊、搅拌齿和电机,所述底架的外壁安装有改良料仓,所述改良料仓的外壁开设有入料口,所述改良料仓的内壁安装有搅拌辊,所述搅拌辊的外壁安装有搅拌齿,所述搅拌辊的外壁安装有电机。Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes an improved material silo, a feeding port, a stirring roller, stirring teeth and a motor. The outer wall of the base frame is installed with the improved material silo, the outer wall of the improved material silo is provided with a feeding port, the inner wall of the improved material silo is installed with a stirring roller, the outer wall of the stirring roller is installed with stirring teeth, and the outer wall of the stirring roller is installed with a motor.
优选的,所述搅拌辊与改良料仓为活动连接,所述搅拌齿以搅拌辊的外侧壁呈等间距分布设置。Preferably, the stirring roller is movably connected to the improved silo, and the stirring teeth are arranged at equal intervals on the outer side wall of the stirring roller.
优选的,所述限位套和注射喷头为螺纹连接,所述注射喷头为球形状设置。Preferably, the limiting sleeve and the injection nozzle are threadedly connected, and the injection nozzle is spherical.
优选的,所述翻土机构包括柴油机、连接杆、转轴和螺旋叶片,所述底架的外壁安装有柴油机,所述柴油机的外壁安装有连接杆,所述连接杆的外壁安装有转轴,所述转轴的外壁安装有螺旋叶片。Preferably, the soil turning mechanism includes a diesel engine, a connecting rod, a rotating shaft and spiral blades, the diesel engine is mounted on the outer wall of the base frame, the connecting rod is mounted on the outer wall of the diesel engine, the rotating shaft is mounted on the outer wall of the connecting rod, and the spiral blades are mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft.
优选的,所述螺旋叶片与转轴为螺纹连接,所述螺旋叶片以转轴的外侧壁呈环形这列分布设置。Preferably, the spiral blades are threadedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the spiral blades are arranged in a circular shape on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、本实用新型通过设置的搅拌机构,搅拌辊与改良料仓为活动连接,在使用装置时,通过启动电机带动搅拌辊转动,将入料口投入的改良液进行搅拌,防止内部的改良液沉淀结块,增加装置的实用性;1. The utility model has a stirring mechanism, and the stirring roller is movably connected to the improved material bin. When the device is used, the stirring roller is driven to rotate by starting the motor to stir the improved liquid put into the feed inlet, thereby preventing the internal improved liquid from settling and agglomerating, thereby increasing the practicality of the device;
2、本实用新型通过设置的注射机构,注射管与注射喷头为螺纹连接,注射喷头为球形状设置,可进行多角度调节,在使用装置时,改良液通过注射管输送至注射喷头,并将注射喷头角度调节至合适位置后,通过注射喷头将改良液注射至土壤中,增加装置的适用性;2. The utility model has an injection mechanism, the injection tube and the injection nozzle are threadedly connected, the injection nozzle is spherical and can be adjusted at multiple angles. When the device is used, the improved liquid is transported to the injection nozzle through the injection tube, and after the angle of the injection nozzle is adjusted to a suitable position, the improved liquid is injected into the soil through the injection nozzle, thereby increasing the applicability of the device;
3、本实用新型通过设置的翻土机构,螺旋叶片以转轴的外侧壁呈环形这列分布设置,在使用装置时,通过启动柴油机带动转轴进行旋转,从而带动螺旋叶片进行翻土,而螺旋叶片与转轴为螺纹连接,便于更换维修,增加装置的便捷性。3. The utility model has a soil-turning mechanism, in which the spiral blades are arranged in a circular shape on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. When the device is used, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by starting the diesel engine, thereby driving the spiral blades to turn the soil. The spiral blades are threadedly connected to the rotating shaft, which is convenient for replacement and maintenance, thereby increasing the convenience of the device.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型正视外观结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型搅拌机构的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring mechanism of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型注射机构的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of the injection mechanism of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型翻土机构的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the soil turning mechanism of the present utility model.
图中:1、底架;2、牵引杆;3、搅拌机构;301、改良料仓;302、入料口;303、搅拌辊;304、搅拌齿;305、电机;4、注射机构;401、固定板;402、注射管;403、限位套;404、注射喷头;5、翻土机构;501、柴油机;502、连接杆;503、转轴;504、螺旋叶片。In the figure: 1. base frame; 2. traction rod; 3. stirring mechanism; 301. improved silo; 302. feeding port; 303. stirring roller; 304. stirring teeth; 305. motor; 4. injection mechanism; 401. fixed plate; 402. injection tube; 403. limit sleeve; 404. injection nozzle; 5. soil turning mechanism; 501. diesel engine; 502. connecting rod; 503. rotating shaft; 504. spiral blade.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the utility model, and cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.
下面根据本实用新型的整体结构,对其实施例进行说明。The following describes an embodiment of the utility model based on its overall structure.
请参阅图1-4,一种翻土注射式土壤改良机,包括底架1,底架1的外壁安装有牵引杆2,底架1的外壁上端安装有搅拌机构3,搅拌机构3包括改良料仓301、入料口302、搅拌辊303、搅拌齿304和电机305,底架1的外壁安装有改良料仓301,改良料仓301的外壁开设有入料口302,改良料仓301的内壁安装有搅拌辊303,搅拌辊303的外壁安装有搅拌齿304,搅拌辊303的外壁安装有电机305,搅拌辊303与改良料仓301为活动连接,搅拌齿304以搅拌辊303的外侧壁呈等间距分布设置,通过设置的搅拌机构3,搅拌辊303与改良料仓301为活动连接,在使用装置时,通过启动电机305带动搅拌辊303转动,将入料口302投入的改良液进行搅拌,防止内部的改良液沉淀结块,增加装置的实用性。Please refer to Figures 1-4, a soil-turning and injection-type soil improvement machine includes a base frame 1, a traction rod 2 is installed on the outer wall of the base frame 1, a stirring mechanism 3 is installed on the upper end of the outer wall of the base frame 1, and the stirring mechanism 3 includes an improvement silo 301, a feed inlet 302, a stirring roller 303, stirring teeth 304 and a motor 305. The outer wall of the base frame 1 is installed with the improvement silo 301, the outer wall of the improvement silo 301 is provided with a feed inlet 302, the inner wall of the improvement silo 301 is installed with a stirring roller 303, and the outer wall of the stirring roller 303 is installed with The stirring teeth 304 and the outer wall of the stirring roller 303 are installed with a motor 305, the stirring roller 303 is movably connected to the improved material bin 301, the stirring teeth 304 are evenly spaced and distributed on the outer wall of the stirring roller 303, and the stirring roller 303 is movably connected to the improved material bin 301 through the stirring mechanism 3. When the device is used, the stirring roller 303 is driven to rotate by starting the motor 305, and the improved liquid put into the feed inlet 302 is stirred to prevent the internal improved liquid from settling and agglomerating, thereby increasing the practicability of the device.
请参阅图1-4,一种翻土注射式土壤改良机,搅拌机构3的外壁安装有注射机构4,注射机构4包括固定板401、注射管402、限位套403和注射喷头404,底架1的外壁安装有固定板401,固定板401的内壁安装有注射管402,注射管402的外壁安装有限位套403,注射管402的外壁安装有注射喷头404,限位套403和注射喷头404为螺纹连接,注射喷头404为球形状设置,通过设置的注射机构4,注射管402与注射喷头404为螺纹连接,注射喷头404为球形状设置,可进行多角度调节,在使用装置时,改良液通过注射管402输送至注射喷头404,并将注射喷头404角度调节至合适位置后,通过注射喷头404将改良液注射至土壤中,增加装置的适用性。Please refer to Figures 1-4, a soil-turning and injection-type soil improver, the outer wall of the stirring mechanism 3 is installed with an injection mechanism 4, the injection mechanism 4 includes a fixed plate 401, an injection tube 402, a limiting sleeve 403 and an injection nozzle 404, the outer wall of the base frame 1 is installed with a fixed plate 401, the inner wall of the fixed plate 401 is installed with an injection tube 402, the outer wall of the injection tube 402 is installed with a limiting sleeve 403, the outer wall of the injection tube 402 is installed with an injection nozzle 404, the limiting sleeve 403 and the injection nozzle 404 are threadedly connected, and the injection nozzle 404 is spherical. Through the set injection mechanism 4, the injection tube 402 and the injection nozzle 404 are threadedly connected, and the injection nozzle 404 is spherical and can be adjusted at multiple angles. When using the device, the improvement liquid is transported to the injection nozzle 404 through the injection tube 402, and after the angle of the injection nozzle 404 is adjusted to a suitable position, the improvement liquid is injected into the soil through the injection nozzle 404, thereby increasing the applicability of the device.
请参阅图1-4,一种翻土注射式土壤改良机,底架1的外壁安装有翻土机构5,翻土机构5包括柴油机501、连接杆502、转轴503和螺旋叶片504,底架1的外壁安装有柴油机501,柴油机501的外壁安装有连接杆502,连接杆502的外壁安装有转轴503,转轴503的外壁安装有螺旋叶片504,螺旋叶片504与转轴503为螺纹连接,螺旋叶片504以转轴503的外侧壁呈环形这列分布设置,通过设置的翻土机构5,螺旋叶片504以转轴503的外侧壁呈环形这列分布设置,在使用装置时,通过启动柴油机501带动转轴503进行旋转,从而带动螺旋叶片504进行翻土,而螺旋叶片504与转轴503为螺纹连接,便于更换维修,增加装置的便捷性。Please refer to Figures 1-4, a soil turning and injection type soil improver, the outer wall of the base frame 1 is installed with a soil turning mechanism 5, the soil turning mechanism 5 includes a diesel engine 501, a connecting rod 502, a rotating shaft 503 and a spiral blade 504, the outer wall of the base frame 1 is installed with the diesel engine 501, the outer wall of the diesel engine 501 is installed with a connecting rod 502, the outer wall of the connecting rod 502 is installed with a rotating shaft 503, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 503 is installed with a spiral blade 504, the spiral blade 504 is threadedly connected to the rotating shaft 503, the spiral blade 504 is arranged in a circular row on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 503, through the soil turning mechanism 5, the spiral blade 504 is arranged in a circular row on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 503, when the device is used, the rotating shaft 503 is driven to rotate by starting the diesel engine 501, thereby driving the spiral blade 504 to turn the soil, and the spiral blade 504 is threadedly connected to the rotating shaft 503, which is convenient for replacement and maintenance, thereby increasing the convenience of the device.
工作原理:使用时,首先将装置移动至所需位置,然后再通过入料口302投入土壤改良液,并通过启动电机305带动搅拌辊303转动,将入料口302投入的改良液进行搅拌,防止内部的改良液沉淀结块,增加装置的实用性,而注射管402与注射喷头404为螺纹连接,注射喷头404为球形状设置,可进行多角度调节,然后将改良液通过注射管402输送至注射喷头404,并将注射喷头404角度调节至合适位置后,通过注射喷头404将改良液注射至土壤中,增加装置的适用性,最后再通过启动柴油机501带动转轴503进行旋转,从而带动螺旋叶片504进行翻土,而螺旋叶片504与转轴503为螺纹连接,便于更换维修,增加装置的便捷性,,这样就完成了装置的使用过程,本说明书中未作详细描述的内容属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。Working principle: When in use, first move the device to the desired position, then add soil improvement liquid through the feed port 302, and start the motor 305 to drive the stirring roller 303 to rotate, stir the improvement liquid added into the feed port 302, prevent the internal improvement liquid from settling and agglomerating, and increase the practicality of the device. The injection tube 402 and the injection nozzle 404 are threadedly connected, and the injection nozzle 404 is spherical and can be adjusted at multiple angles. Then, the improvement liquid is transported to the injection nozzle 404 through the injection tube 402, and after the angle of the injection nozzle 404 is adjusted to a suitable position, the improvement liquid is injected into the soil through the injection nozzle 404, increasing the applicability of the device. Finally, the diesel engine 501 is started to drive the rotating shaft 503 to rotate, thereby driving the spiral blade 504 to turn the soil, and the spiral blade 504 is threadedly connected to the rotating shaft 503, which is convenient for replacement and maintenance, increasing the convenience of the device. In this way, the use process of the device is completed. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为便于描述本实用新型的简化描述,而不是指示或暗指所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、为特定的方位构造和操作,因而不能理解为对本实用新型保护内容的限制。The directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are merely simplified descriptions for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the protection content of the present invention.
尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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