CN221808607U - A crushing device for concrete production - Google Patents
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型属于破碎装置技术领域,尤其是一种混凝土生产用破碎装置,针对现有的容易堵塞过滤板的问题,现提出如下方案,其包括粉碎箱,所述粉碎箱的两侧设置有两个气缸,两个气缸的伸缩杆上均固定安装有挤压针板,两个挤压针板相互配合,所述粉碎箱的一侧设置有电机,所述粉碎箱内设置有振筛机构,所述振筛机构包括转杆,所述转杆与电机的输出轴固定连接,所述转杆上固定安装有两个凸轮,所述粉碎箱内固定安装有两个斜槽,两个斜槽上均固定安装有多个复位弹簧,所述粉碎箱内滑动安装有过滤板,两个凸轮与过滤板相互配合,本实用新型能够快速筛选混凝土原料,且能够避免过滤板堵塞,粉碎效果好,使用简单,操作方便。
The utility model belongs to the technical field of crushing devices, in particular to a crushing device for concrete production. Aiming at the problem that the existing filter plate is easily blocked, the following scheme is proposed, which comprises a crushing box, two cylinders are arranged on both sides of the crushing box, extrusion needle plates are fixedly installed on the telescopic rods of the two cylinders, the two extrusion needle plates cooperate with each other, a motor is arranged on one side of the crushing box, a vibrating screen mechanism is arranged in the crushing box, the vibrating screen mechanism comprises a rotating rod, the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, two cams are fixedly installed on the rotating rod, two inclined slots are fixedly installed in the crushing box, a plurality of return springs are fixedly installed on the two inclined slots, a filter plate is slidably installed in the crushing box, the two cams cooperate with the filter plate, the utility model can quickly screen concrete raw materials, can avoid the filter plate from being blocked, has good crushing effect, is simple to use and convenient to operate.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及破碎装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种混凝土生产用破碎装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing devices, in particular to a crushing device for concrete production.
背景技术Background Art
在混凝土的生产过程中,有时会添加混凝土旧料或者建筑废料,以合理利用废旧资源,而利用混凝土旧料或者建筑废料在生产混凝土时,往往需要通过破碎辊等破碎装置来破碎混凝土旧料或者建筑废料,以便于各原料的混合,授权公告号为CN215963708U公开了一种混凝土生产用破碎装置,所述粉碎箱的内部连接有两个粉碎辊,所述粉碎箱的两侧均安装有固定板,两个所述固定板的下表面均安装有第二支撑杆,所述除尘机构包括两个风扇槽,但是此破碎装置容易堵塞过滤板,影响二次破碎的效率,为此我们提出了一种混凝土生产用破碎装置。In the production process of concrete, old concrete materials or construction waste are sometimes added to reasonably utilize waste resources. When using old concrete materials or construction waste to produce concrete, it is often necessary to use crushing devices such as crushing rollers to crush the old concrete materials or construction waste to facilitate the mixing of various raw materials. Authorization announcement number CN215963708U discloses a crushing device for concrete production, wherein two crushing rollers are connected to the inside of the crushing box, fixed plates are installed on both sides of the crushing box, and second support rods are installed on the lower surfaces of the two fixed plates. The dust removal mechanism includes two fan slots, but this crushing device is easy to clog the filter plate, affecting the efficiency of secondary crushing. For this reason, we propose a crushing device for concrete production.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在容易堵塞过滤板的缺点,而提出的一种混凝土生产用破碎装置。The utility model aims to solve the defect of the prior art that the filter plate is easily blocked, and proposes a crushing device for concrete production.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种混凝土生产用破碎装置,包括粉碎箱,所述粉碎箱的两侧设置有两个气缸,两个气缸的伸缩杆上均固定安装有挤压针板,两个挤压针板相互配合,所述粉碎箱的一侧设置有电机,所述粉碎箱内设置有振筛机构,所述振筛机构包括转杆,所述转杆与电机的输出轴固定连接,所述转杆上固定安装有两个凸轮,所述粉碎箱内固定安装有两个斜槽,两个斜槽上均固定安装有多个复位弹簧,所述粉碎箱内滑动安装有过滤板,两个凸轮与过滤板相互配合,所述过滤板上固定安装有两个槽盒,两个槽盒与两个斜槽滑动连接,所述粉碎箱内设置有粉碎机构,所述粉碎机构包括第一带轮,第一带轮与转杆固定连接,粉碎箱上转动安装有第一齿轮和第二齿轮,第一齿轮和第二齿轮相啮合,第一齿轮上固定安装有第二带轮,第一带轮和第二带轮上传动安装有同一个皮带,第一齿轮和第二齿轮上均固定安装有粉碎辊。A crushing device for concrete production comprises a crushing box, two cylinders are arranged on both sides of the crushing box, extrusion needle plates are fixedly installed on the telescopic rods of the two cylinders, the two extrusion needle plates cooperate with each other, a motor is arranged on one side of the crushing box, a vibrating screen mechanism is arranged in the crushing box, the vibrating screen mechanism comprises a rotating rod, the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, two cams are fixedly installed on the rotating rod, two inclined slots are fixedly installed in the crushing box, a plurality of return springs are fixedly installed on the two inclined slots, a filter plate is slidably installed in the crushing box, the two cams cooperate with the filter plate, two slot boxes are fixedly installed on the filter plate, the two slot boxes are slidably connected with the two inclined slots, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box, the crushing mechanism comprises a first pulley, the first pulley is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, a first gear and a second gear are rotatably installed on the crushing box, the first gear and the second gear are meshed, a second pulley is fixedly installed on the first gear, the first pulley and the second pulley are driven and installed with the same belt, and crushing rollers are fixedly installed on the first gear and the second gear.
优选的,所述粉碎箱内设置有收拢槽,收拢槽设置在两个粉碎辊的上方。Preferably, a gathering groove is provided in the pulverizing box, and the gathering groove is arranged above the two pulverizing rollers.
优选的,所述粉碎箱内设置有两个轴承,两个轴承的内圈均与转杆固定连接。Preferably, two bearings are arranged in the crushing box, and the inner rings of the two bearings are fixedly connected to the rotating rod.
优选的,所述粉碎箱内转动安装有两个转轴,两个转轴分别与第一齿轮和第二齿轮固定连接。Preferably, two rotating shafts are rotatably installed in the crushing box, and the two rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the first gear and the second gear respectively.
优选的,所述粉碎箱的顶部设置有进料口,粉碎箱的一侧设置有出料口。Preferably, a feed port is provided on the top of the crushing box, and a discharge port is provided on one side of the crushing box.
优选的,所述粉碎箱内设置有两个槽轨,两个槽轨均与过滤板滑动连接,上述所述的所有转动零件均通过轴承、转轴或轴承和转轴的配合进行限制,确保所有零件能够在特定位置稳定转动。Preferably, two grooves are provided in the crushing box, and both grooves are slidably connected to the filter plate. All the rotating parts mentioned above are restricted by the cooperation of bearings, rotating shafts or bearings and rotating shafts to ensure that all parts can rotate stably in specific positions.
本实用新型中,所述一种混凝土生产用破碎装置的有益效果:两个气缸和两个挤压针板的配合设置能够挤压粉碎大块的混凝土原料,振筛机构中凸轮、过滤板和复位弹簧的配合设置能够筛选混凝土原料,且能够避免堵塞过滤板,筛选效果好,粉碎机构中第一齿轮、第二齿轮和两个粉碎辊的配合设置能够再次粉碎混凝土原料,粉碎效果好。In the utility model, the beneficial effects of the crushing device for concrete production are as follows: the coordinated arrangement of the two cylinders and the two extrusion needle plates can extrude and crush large pieces of concrete raw materials; the coordinated arrangement of the cam, the filter plate and the return spring in the vibrating screening mechanism can screen the concrete raw materials and avoid clogging the filter plate, with a good screening effect; the coordinated arrangement of the first gear, the second gear and the two crushing rollers in the crushing mechanism can crush the concrete raw materials again, with a good crushing effect.
本实用新型能够快速筛选混凝土原料,且能够避免过滤板堵塞,粉碎效果好,使用简单,操作方便。The utility model can quickly screen concrete raw materials and avoid clogging of the filter plate, has good crushing effect, is simple to use and convenient to operate.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型提出的一种混凝土生产用破碎装置的粉碎箱的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing box of a crushing device for concrete production proposed by the present invention;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种混凝土生产用破碎装置的实施例一的主剖结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a first embodiment of a crushing device for concrete production proposed by the present invention;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种混凝土生产用破碎装置的图2中A部分的放大结构示意图;FIG3 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A in FIG2 of a crushing device for concrete production proposed by the present invention;
图4为本实用新型提出的一种混凝土生产用破碎装置的粉碎机构的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing mechanism of a crushing device for concrete production proposed by the present invention;
图5为本实用新型提出的一种混凝土生产用破碎装置的收拢槽的结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a retracting groove of a crushing device for concrete production proposed by the present invention;
图6为本实用新型提出的一种混凝土生产用破碎装置的实施例二的主剖结构示意图。FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a second embodiment of a crushing device for concrete production proposed by the present invention.
图中:1、粉碎箱;2、气缸;3、挤压针板;4、电机;5、转杆;6、凸轮;7、斜槽;8、复位弹簧;9、过滤板;10、槽盒;11、第一带轮;12、第二带轮;13、皮带;14、第一齿轮;15、第二齿轮;16、粉碎辊;17、收拢槽;18、吸尘口。In the figure: 1. crushing box; 2. cylinder; 3. extrusion needle plate; 4. motor; 5. rotating rod; 6. cam; 7. inclined groove; 8. return spring; 9. filter plate; 10. slot box; 11. first pulley; 12. second pulley; 13. belt; 14. first gear; 15. second gear; 16. crushing roller; 17. gathering groove; 18. dust suction port.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
实施例一Embodiment 1
参照图1-图3,一种混凝土生产用破碎装置,包括粉碎箱1,粉碎箱1的两侧设置有两个气缸2,两个气缸2的伸缩杆上均固定安装有挤压针板3,两个挤压针板3相互配合,粉碎箱1的一侧设置有电机4,粉碎箱1内设置有振筛机构,振筛机构包括转杆5,转杆5与电机4的输出轴固定连接,转杆5上固定安装有两个凸轮6,粉碎箱1内固定安装有两个斜槽7,两个斜槽7上均固定安装有多个复位弹簧8,粉碎箱1内滑动安装有过滤板9,两个凸轮6与过滤板9相互配合,过滤板9上固定安装有两个槽盒10,两个槽盒10与两个斜槽7滑动连接,粉碎箱1内设置有粉碎机构。Referring to Figures 1 to 3, a crushing device for concrete production includes a crushing box 1, two cylinders 2 are arranged on both sides of the crushing box 1, and extrusion needle plates 3 are fixedly installed on the telescopic rods of the two cylinders 2, and the two extrusion needle plates 3 cooperate with each other. A motor 4 is arranged on one side of the crushing box 1, and a vibrating screen mechanism is arranged in the crushing box 1. The vibrating screen mechanism includes a rotating rod 5, which is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 4, and two cams 6 are fixedly installed on the rotating rod 5. Two inclined slots 7 are fixedly installed in the crushing box 1, and a plurality of return springs 8 are fixedly installed on the two inclined slots 7. A filter plate 9 is slidably installed in the crushing box 1, and the two cams 6 cooperate with the filter plate 9. Two slot boxes 10 are fixedly installed on the filter plate 9, and the two slot boxes 10 are slidably connected to the two inclined slots 7. A crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box 1.
参照图2-图4,粉碎机构包括第一带轮11,第一带轮11与转杆5固定连接,粉碎箱1上转动安装有第一齿轮14和第二齿轮15,第一齿轮14和第二齿轮15相啮合,第一齿轮14上固定安装有第二带轮12,第一带轮11和第二带轮12上传动安装有同一个皮带13,第一齿轮14和第二齿轮15上均固定安装有粉碎辊16。2-4, the crushing mechanism includes a first pulley 11, which is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 5, a first gear 14 and a second gear 15 are rotatably mounted on the crushing box 1, the first gear 14 and the second gear 15 are meshed with each other, a second pulley 12 is fixedly mounted on the first gear 14, the first pulley 11 and the second pulley 12 are driven by the same belt 13, and crushing rollers 16 are fixedly mounted on the first gear 14 and the second gear 15.
参照图2-图5,粉碎箱1内设置有收拢槽17,收拢槽17设置在两个粉碎辊16的上方,收拢槽17的设置能够收拢混凝土原料,方便再次粉碎混凝土原料。2 to 5 , a gathering groove 17 is provided in the crushing box 1 , and the gathering groove 17 is provided above the two crushing rollers 16 . The setting of the gathering groove 17 can gather the concrete raw materials, so as to facilitate the crushing of the concrete raw materials again.
参照图2,粉碎箱1内设置有两个槽轨,两个槽轨均与过滤板9滑动连接,槽轨的设置能够使得过滤板9在固定位置稳定滑动。2 , two groove rails are provided in the crushing box 1 , and both groove rails are slidably connected to the filter plate 9 . The provision of the groove rails enables the filter plate 9 to slide stably at a fixed position.
参照图2,粉碎箱1内设置有两个轴承,两个轴承的内圈均与转杆5固定连接,轴承的设置能够使得转杆5在固定位置稳定转动。2 , two bearings are arranged in the crushing box 1 , and the inner rings of the two bearings are fixedly connected to the rotating rod 5 . The arrangement of the bearings enables the rotating rod 5 to rotate stably at a fixed position.
参照图4,粉碎箱1内转动安装有两个转轴,两个转轴分别与第一齿轮14和第二齿轮15固定连接,转轴的设置能够使得第一齿轮14和第二齿轮15在固定位置稳定转动。4 , two rotating shafts are rotatably installed in the crushing box 1 , and the two rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the first gear 14 and the second gear 15 respectively. The arrangement of the rotating shafts enables the first gear 14 and the second gear 15 to stably rotate at a fixed position.
参照图1-图2,粉碎箱1的顶部设置有进料口,粉碎箱1的一侧设置有出料口。1-2 , a feed port is disposed on the top of the crushing box 1 , and a discharge port is disposed on one side of the crushing box 1 .
本实施例中,在需要粉碎混凝土原料时,将原料加入到粉碎箱1内,启动两个气缸2,带动两个挤压针板3来回移动,挤压粉碎大块的混凝土原料,启动电机4,进而带动转杆5转动,进而带动两个凸轮6转动,挤压过滤板9,在多个复位弹簧8的弹力作用下,使得过滤板9不断震动,筛选小块的原料,转杆5转动,进而带动第一带轮11转动,在皮带13的配合下,第一带轮11带动第二带轮12转动,进而带动第一齿轮14转动,进而带动第二齿轮15反向转动,使得两个粉碎辊16相向转动,能够再次粉碎混凝土原料,粉碎效果好。In this embodiment, when it is necessary to crush the concrete raw materials, the raw materials are added into the crushing box 1, and the two cylinders 2 are started to drive the two extrusion needle plates 3 to move back and forth to squeeze and crush the large pieces of concrete raw materials. The motor 4 is started to drive the rotating rod 5 to rotate, and then drive the two cams 6 to rotate to squeeze the filter plate 9. Under the elastic force of multiple reset springs 8, the filter plate 9 is continuously vibrated to screen small pieces of raw materials. The rotating rod 5 rotates, and then drives the first pulley 11 to rotate. With the cooperation of the belt 13, the first pulley 11 drives the second pulley 12 to rotate, and then drives the first gear 14 to rotate, and then drives the second gear 15 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the two crushing rollers 16 rotate in the opposite direction, which can crush the concrete raw materials again and have a good crushing effect.
实施例二Embodiment 2
参照图6,本实施例与实施例一的区别在于:粉碎箱1上设置有两个吸尘口18,两个吸尘口18上连接有同一个吸风管,吸风管上连接有风机,风机的一侧连接有水箱,在粉碎混凝土原料时,启动风机,通过吸风管和两个吸尘口18将粉碎后的碎屑抽出,并排出到水箱内,能够避免灰尘飘到外界污染工作环境。6 , the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that two dust suction ports 18 are provided on the crushing box 1, the two dust suction ports 18 are connected to the same air suction pipe, the air suction pipe is connected to a fan, one side of the fan is connected to a water tank, when the concrete raw materials are crushed, the fan is started, the crushed debris is extracted through the air suction pipe and the two dust suction ports 18, and discharged into the water tank, which can prevent dust from floating to the outside and polluting the working environment.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent substitutions or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202323489535.3U CN221808607U (en) | 2023-12-21 | 2023-12-21 | A crushing device for concrete production |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202323489535.3U CN221808607U (en) | 2023-12-21 | 2023-12-21 | A crushing device for concrete production |
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Effective date of registration: 20241029 Address after: 841000 East side of Kunyu Road and north side of Zhongtai Avenue, Petroleum and Petrochemical Industrial Park, Korla City, Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Patentee after: Bazhou Zhongya Concrete Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 6th Floor, Financial Building, No. 28, Qishui Avenue, Qibin District, Hebi City, Henan Province, 458000 Patentee before: Li Jianyun Country or region before: China |