CN221807772U - Device for extracting palm rattan bud supernatant through centrifugal filtration - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for centrifugally filtering and extracting supernatant of palm rattan buds, which belongs to the technical field of centrifugal filtering devices and comprises a supporting bottom plate and a centrifugal machine body, wherein a supporting frame is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the supporting bottom plate, a crushing barrel is arranged on the supporting frame, the palm rattan buds in the crushing barrel can be crushed through a stirring rod on a lifting screen, the rattan buds with smaller particles fall into the bottom of the crushing barrel after being crushed, then flow into the centrifugal machine body through a blanking pipe at the bottom of the crushing barrel for centrifugation, after extraction is completed, a cover plate can be driven to rise through a ball screw when the inside of the crushing barrel needs to be cleaned, so that a supporting main shaft can drive a lifting screen to rise, the residual rattan buds on the inner wall of the crushing barrel can be scraped off through the movement of the lifting screen, and then the lifting screen is moved to be basically parallel to the end part of the crushing barrel, so that the residual rattan buds in the crushing barrel can be cleaned conveniently.

Description

A device for extracting supernatant from palm rattan buds by centrifugal filtration

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a device for extracting supernatant from palm rattan buds by centrifugal filtration, belonging to the technical field of centrifugal filtration devices.

Background Art

Palm rattan, a rattan plant of the palm family, has a rattan stem that is an ideal material for making furniture and handicrafts. It is a multi-purpose plant resource in the treasure house of tropical and subtropical forests. The original rattan is an important forest product second only to wood and bamboo, and has a high economic utilization value. Palm rattan buds, that is, palm rattan flower buds, can be used to stir-fry chicken, stew, and make soup, and can adjust the color and enhance the fragrance. At the same time, it is also a medicinal material with the effects of stopping bleeding and activating blood circulation. At the same time, it has a certain effect on the treatment of diarrhea. Therefore, it not only has edible value, but also has medicinal value. The supernatant of palm rattan buds can be extracted by centrifugal filtration. Supernatant is a term used to describe the liquid formed on a certain type of solid material.

In the process of extracting the supernatant of palm rattan buds, the palm rattan buds need to be crushed and then conveyed to a centrifuge for centrifugation, and then filtered. In actual production, after the buds are crushed, the remaining residue inside the crushing device is not easy to clean.

Utility Model Content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for extracting the supernatant of palm rattan buds by centrifugal filtration in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, which can conveniently clean the residues remaining after the buds are crushed.

The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical scheme, a device for extracting supernatant of palm rattan buds by centrifugal filtration, comprising a supporting bottom plate and a centrifuge body, a supporting frame is installed on the top outer wall of the supporting bottom plate, a crushing cylinder is installed on the supporting frame, a supporting side ring is installed on the side wall of the crushing cylinder, a ball screw is rotatably connected to the supporting side ring, the ball screw is connected to a cover plate through a ball nut, a supporting main shaft is rotatably connected to the cover plate, a lifting mesh plate is installed at one end of the supporting main shaft, and stirring rods are respectively installed on the top outer walls of the lifting mesh plate.

Preferably, in order to transport the crushed rattan buds in the crushing drum to the centrifuge body, a feed pipe is installed at the bottom of the crushing drum.

Preferably, in order to drive the supporting main shaft to rotate, a driving motor 1 is installed on the top outer wall of the cover plate, the output end of the driving motor 1 is connected to a driving bevel gear 1, and one end of the supporting main shaft is installed with a driven bevel gear 1, and the driving bevel gear 1 is meshingly connected with the driven bevel gear 1.

Preferably, in order to guide the cover plate and improve the stability of the cover plate when it is lifted or lowered, a support guide rod is installed on the top outer wall of the support side ring, and the support guide rod is movably connected to the cover plate through a slider, a support top ring is installed at one end of the support guide rod, and the end of the ball screw away from the support side ring is rotatably connected to the support top ring.

Preferably, in order to drive the ball screw to rotate, a second drive motor is installed on the top outer wall of the support top ring, the output end of the second drive motor is connected to a second driving bevel gear, and a second driven bevel gear is installed at one end of the ball screw, and the second driven bevel gear is meshingly connected with the second driving bevel gear.

Preferably, in order to filter the raw liquid separated by the centrifuge body, a filter box is installed on the top outer wall of the supporting bottom plate, and clamping strips are respectively installed on the inner walls on both sides of the filter box, and filter plates are slidably clamped on the clamping strips.

Preferably, in order to facilitate taking out the filter plate inside the filter box, connecting side plates are respectively installed on both side walls of the filter box, and the connecting side plates are connected to sealing door plates by fixing screws.

Preferably, in order to transport the raw liquid separated by the centrifuge body to the filter box, a liquid storage tank is installed on the top outer wall of the supporting base plate, a water pump is installed on the top outer wall of the liquid storage tank, and the output end of the water pump is connected to the filter box.

The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the palm rattan buds inside the crushing barrel can be crushed by the stirring rod on the lifting mesh plate, and the buds with smaller particles fall into the bottom of the crushing barrel after being crushed, and then flow into the interior of the centrifuge body through the discharge pipe at the bottom of the crushing barrel for centrifugation. After the extraction is completed, if it is necessary to clean the inside of the crushing barrel, the cover plate can be driven up by the ball screw, so that the supporting main shaft can drive the lifting mesh plate to rise, and the residual buds on the inner wall of the crushing barrel can be scraped off by the movement of the lifting mesh plate, and then the lifting mesh plate is moved to be basically parallel to the end of the crushing barrel, so that the residual buds on the lifting mesh plate are conveniently cleaned, so that the residual buds inside the crushing barrel can be conveniently cleaned.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway schematic diagram of the present invention.

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the lifting screen structure of the utility model.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of point A of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Support bottom plate; 2. Support frame; 3. Crushing cylinder; 4. Support side ring; 5. Ball screw; 6. Cover plate; 7. Support main shaft; 8. Lifting mesh plate; 9. Agitator; 10. Centrifuge body; 11. Filter box; 12. Snap-in strip; 13. Filter plate; 14. Connecting side plate; 15. Sealing door plate; 16. Driving motor 1; 17. Active bevel gear 1; 18. Driven bevel gear 1; 19. Liquid storage tank; 20. Support guide rod; 21. Support top ring; 22. Feeding pipe; 23. Driving motor 2; 24. Active bevel gear 2; 25. Driven bevel gear 2.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Please refer to Figures 1-4, a device for extracting supernatant from palm rattan buds by centrifugal filtration, including a supporting bottom plate 1 and a centrifuge body 10, a supporting frame 2 is installed on the top outer wall of the supporting bottom plate 1, a crushing cylinder 3 is installed on the supporting frame 2, a supporting side ring 4 is installed on the side wall of the crushing cylinder 3, a ball screw 5 is rotatably connected to the supporting side ring 4, the ball screw 5 is connected to a cover plate 6 through a ball nut, a supporting main shaft 7 is rotatably connected to the cover plate 6, a lifting mesh plate 8 is installed at one end of the supporting main shaft 7, stirring rods 9 are respectively installed on the top outer walls of the lifting mesh plate 8, a feeding pipe 22 is installed at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 3, and the cover plate 6 A driving motor 16 is installed on the top outer wall of the support side ring 4, and the output end of the driving motor 16 is connected to a driving bevel gear 17, and one end of the support main shaft 7 is installed with a driven bevel gear 18, and the driving bevel gear 17 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 18. A support guide rod 20 is installed on the top outer wall of the support side ring 4, and the support guide rod 20 is movably connected with the cover plate 6 through a slider, and a support top ring 21 is installed at one end of the support guide rod 20, and the end of the ball screw 5 away from the support side ring 4 is rotatably connected to the support top ring 21, and a driving motor 23 is installed on the top outer wall of the support top ring 21, and the driving motor 23 is engaged with the support side ring 4. The output end is connected to a driving bevel gear 24, and one end of the ball screw 5 is installed with a driven bevel gear 25. The driven bevel gear 25 is meshed with the driving bevel gear 24. When extracting, the palm rattan buds are first placed inside the crushing cylinder 3, and then the driving motor 16 drives the driving bevel gear 17 to rotate forward and reversely, so that the supporting main shaft 7 can drive the lifting mesh plate 8 to rotate forward and reversely, and the stirring rod 9 on the lifting mesh plate 8 can crush the palm rattan buds inside the crushing cylinder 3. After crushing, the buds with smaller particles fall to the bottom of the crushing cylinder 3, and then flow into the centrifuge through the discharge pipe 22 at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 3. The inside of the body 10, the larger ones continue to be crushed inside the crushing cylinder 3. After the extraction of the rattan bracts is completed, if it is necessary to clean the inside of the crushing cylinder 3, the driving motor 23 drives the active bevel gear 24 to rotate, so that the ball screw 5 can drive the cover plate 6 to rise, so that the supporting main shaft 7 can drive the lifting screen plate 8 to rise, and the lifting screen plate 8 can move to scrape off the rattan bracts remaining on the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 3, and then move the lifting screen plate 8 to be basically parallel to the end of the crushing cylinder 3, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the rattan bracts remaining on the lifting screen plate 8, and then the residual rattan bracts inside the crushing cylinder 3 can be conveniently cleaned.

As shown in Figure 4, a filter box 11 is installed on the top outer wall of the supporting base plate 1, and snap-on strips 12 are respectively installed on the inner walls on both sides of the filter box 11, and filter plates 13 are slidably snap-on on the snap-on strips 12. Connecting side panels 14 are respectively installed on the two side walls of the filter box 11, and the connecting side panels 14 are connected to sealing door panels 15 by fixing screws. A liquid storage tank 19 is installed on the top outer wall of the supporting base plate 1, and a water pump is installed on the top outer wall of the liquid storage tank 19. The output end of the water pump is connected to the filter box 11. After the centrifuge body 10 centrifuges the crushed rattan buds, the raw liquid is transported to the inside of the liquid storage tank 19, and then transported to the inside of the filter box 11 through the water pump on the liquid storage tank 19. The raw liquid can be filtered by the filter plate 13 arranged in the filter box 11. When the filter plate 13 needs to be cleaned, the sealing door panel 15 is removed, and then the filter plate 13 can be removed from the snap-on strip 12, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the filter plate 13.

It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. A device for extracting supernatant from palm rattan buds by centrifugal filtration, comprising a support base (1) and a centrifuge body (10), characterized in that: a support frame (2) is mounted on the top outer wall of the support base (1), a crushing cylinder (3) is mounted on the support frame (2), a support side ring (4) is mounted on the side wall of the crushing cylinder (3), a ball screw (5) is rotatably connected to the support side ring (4), the ball screw (5) is connected to a cover plate (6) via a ball nut, a support main shaft (7) is rotatably connected to the cover plate (6), a lifting mesh plate (8) is mounted on one end of the support main shaft (7), and stirring rods (9) are respectively mounted on the top outer walls of the lifting mesh plate (8). 2. The device for extracting supernatant from palm rattan buds by centrifugal filtration according to claim 1, characterized in that a feed pipe (22) is installed at the bottom of the crushing cylinder (3). 3. The device for extracting supernatant from palm rattan buds by centrifugal filtration according to claim 1, characterized in that: a driving motor 1 (16) is installed on the top outer wall of the cover plate (6), the output end of the driving motor 1 (16) is connected to a driving bevel gear 1 (17), and one end of the supporting main shaft (7) is installed with a driven bevel gear 1 (18), and the driving bevel gear 1 (17) is meshingly connected with the driven bevel gear 1 (18). 4. The device for extracting supernatant from palm rattan buds by centrifugal filtration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a support guide rod (20) is installed on the top outer wall of the support side ring (4), the support guide rod (20) is movably connected to the cover plate (6) through a slider, a support top ring (21) is installed at one end of the support guide rod (20), and the end of the ball screw (5) away from the support side ring (4) is rotatably connected to the support top ring (21). 5. The device for extracting supernatant from palm rattan buds by centrifugal filtration according to claim 4, characterized in that: a second drive motor (23) is installed on the top outer wall of the support top ring (21), the output end of the second drive motor (23) is connected to a second active bevel gear (24), and a second driven bevel gear (25) is installed at one end of the ball screw (5), and the second driven bevel gear (25) is meshedly connected with the second active bevel gear (24). 6. The device for extracting supernatant from palm rattan buds by centrifugal filtration according to claim 1 is characterized in that a filter box (11) is installed on the top outer wall of the supporting base plate (1), and clamping strips (12) are respectively installed on the inner walls on both sides of the filter box (11), and a filter plate (13) is slidably clamped on the clamping strip (12). 7. The device for extracting supernatant from palm rattan buds by centrifugal filtration according to claim 6, characterized in that: connecting side panels (14) are respectively installed on both side walls of the filter box (11), and the connecting side panels (14) are connected to sealing door panels (15) by fixing screws. 8. The device for extracting supernatant from palm rattan buds by centrifugal filtration according to claim 6 is characterized in that a liquid storage tank (19) is installed on the top outer wall of the supporting base plate (1), a water pump is installed on the top outer wall of the liquid storage tank (19), and the output end of the water pump is connected to the filter box (11).