CN221806886U - Top-mounted photovoltaic panel with self-cleaning function - Google Patents

Top-mounted photovoltaic panel with self-cleaning function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221806886U
CN221806886U CN202323372656.XU CN202323372656U CN221806886U CN 221806886 U CN221806886 U CN 221806886U CN 202323372656 U CN202323372656 U CN 202323372656U CN 221806886 U CN221806886 U CN 221806886U
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China
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cleaning
photovoltaic panel
mounting shell
electric telescopic
self
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CN202323372656.XU
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董海燕
邹元明
宋晓伟
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Shandong Zhongshi Electric Power Co ltd
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Shandong Zhongshi Electric Power Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种带有自清洁功能的顶装光伏板,包括光伏板,光伏板固定于安装壳内,安装壳内设置有用于对光伏板进行清洁的清洁组件,安装壳内还设置有用于驱动清洁组件的驱动组件,清洁组件包括间隙设置于光伏板上方的清洁箱,清洁箱靠近光伏板的一侧不密封,清洁箱顶端内壁两侧对称安装有电动伸缩杆,电动伸缩杆底部伸缩端上固定连接有固定板,电动伸缩杆外部套设有弹簧,弹簧固定连接在清洁箱的内壁与固定板之间,固定板下表面上均匀分布有清洁刷,清洁刷的材质为细软刷毛,当电动伸缩杆驱动固定板下移时,清洁刷与光伏板的外表面相接触,驱动组件驱动清洁刷对光伏板进行清洁。

The utility model discloses a top-mounted photovoltaic panel with a self-cleaning function, comprising a photovoltaic panel, wherein the photovoltaic panel is fixed in a mounting shell, a cleaning assembly for cleaning the photovoltaic panel is arranged in the mounting shell, and a driving assembly for driving the cleaning assembly is also arranged in the mounting shell, the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning box with a gap arranged above the photovoltaic panel, the side of the cleaning box close to the photovoltaic panel is not sealed, electric telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the top end of the cleaning box, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod, a spring is arranged on the outer sleeve of the electric telescopic rod, the spring is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the cleaning box and the fixing plate, a cleaning brush is evenly distributed on the lower surface of the fixing plate, the cleaning brush is made of fine and soft bristles, when the electric telescopic rod drives the fixing plate to move downward, the cleaning brush contacts the outer surface of the photovoltaic panel, and the driving assembly drives the cleaning brush to clean the photovoltaic panel.

Description

Top-mounted photovoltaic panel with self-cleaning function
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panels, in particular to a top-mounted photovoltaic panel with a self-cleaning function.
Background
Photovoltaic power generation is a technology for directly converting light energy into electric energy by utilizing the photovoltaic effect of a semiconductor interface, and mainly comprises three parts of a solar panel (component), a controller and an inverter. When the photovoltaic panel is used, the photovoltaic panel is exposed to the external environment for a long time, and a lot of sundry dust is attached to the outer surface of the photovoltaic panel, so that the performance of the photovoltaic panel can be influenced if the photovoltaic panel is cleaned irregularly.
According to the retrieved patent document with the publication number of CN215871310U, the linear motor is started to drive the fixing rod to move up and down, so that the cleaning brush at the bottom end of the sliding frame can clean the surface of the plate body. However, the cleaning brush is exposed to the external environment for a long time, is very easy to damage in the long-term sun-drying and rain-spraying environment, and needs to be replaced frequently, so that the cost is high and the resource waste is easy to cause.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides the top-mounted photovoltaic panel with the self-cleaning function, and the cleaning brush is not exposed to the external environment when not in use through the cleaning box, the electric telescopic rod, the spring and the cleaning brush, so that the service life of the cleaning brush can be effectively prolonged, the cleaning brush is not required to be replaced frequently, the cost is saved, and the use of resources is reduced.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a top-mounted photovoltaic board with self-cleaning function, includes the photovoltaic board, the photovoltaic board is fixed in the installation shell, be provided with in the installation shell and be used for carrying out clear clean subassembly of photovoltaic board, still be provided with the drive assembly who is used for driving clean subassembly in the installation shell, clean subassembly includes the clearance setting in the clean case of photovoltaic board top, one side that the clean case is close to the photovoltaic board is unsealed, electric telescopic handle is installed to clean case top inner wall bilateral symmetry, fixedly connected with fixed plate on the telescopic end of electric telescopic handle bottom, electric telescopic handle outside cover is equipped with the spring, spring fixed connection is between the inner wall of clean case and fixed plate, evenly distributed has the cleaning brush on the fixed plate lower surface, works as when electric telescopic handle drive fixed plate moves down, the cleaning brush contacts with the surface of photovoltaic board, the cleaning brush is driven to the photovoltaic board to drive assembly.
Further, the cleaning brush is made of fine soft bristles.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, first sliding blocks are symmetrically fixed on the outer walls of the two sides of the fixed plate, sliding grooves are formed in the positions, corresponding to the first sliding blocks, on the inner walls of the two sides of the cleaning box, and the first sliding blocks are slidably arranged in the sliding grooves.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the driving assembly comprises ball nuts symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the cleaning box, a screw rod is connected with the ball nuts in an internal thread manner, a bottom end bearing of the screw rod is arranged on the mounting shell, a belt pulley is sleeved outside the upper end of the screw rod, a transmission belt is sleeved outside the belt pulley, one screw rod bearing is arranged on the mounting shell, the other screw rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a forward and reverse motor, and the forward and reverse motor is arranged on the outer wall of the mounting shell.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, an opening is formed in a side shell wall of the mounting shell, which is far away from the forward and reverse rotation motor.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, one end of the installation shell is hinged with the connecting block through the hinging seat, a hydraulic rod is connected below the connecting block and is fixed on the base, a second sliding block is hinged below the other end of the installation shell through the hinging seat, the second sliding block is arranged in the sliding rail in a sliding manner, and the sliding rail is fixed on the base.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
According to the utility model, through the cleaning box, the electric telescopic rod, the spring and the cleaning brush, when the photovoltaic panel is not required to be cleaned, the cleaning brush can be contracted in the cleaning box, the cleaning brush is shielded and protected by the cleaning box, the cleaning brush is prevented from being damaged by rain, sun, hail and other weather conditions, the cleaning brush is not exposed to the external environment when not in use, the service life of the cleaning brush can be effectively prolonged, the cleaning brush is not required to be replaced frequently, the cost is saved, and the use of resources is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a photovoltaic panel structure according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cleaning assembly according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the present utility model;
Wherein: 1. a mounting shell; 2. a photovoltaic panel; 3. a forward and reverse rotation motor; 4. a screw rod; 5. a belt pulley; 6. a transmission belt; 7. a ball nut; 8. a cleaning tank; 9. an opening; 10. an electric telescopic rod; 11. a spring; 12. a fixing plate; 13. a cleaning brush; 14. a first slider; 1401. a chute; 15. a connecting block; 16. a hydraulic rod; 17. a second slider; 18. a slide rail; 19. and (5) a base.
Detailed Description
In order that the manner in which the above recited features, objects and advantages of the present utility model are obtained will become readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. Based on the examples in the embodiments, those skilled in the art can obtain other examples without making any inventive effort, which fall within the scope of the utility model. The experimental methods in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and materials, reagents, etc. used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the utility model provides a top-mounted photovoltaic panel with a self-cleaning function, which comprises a photovoltaic panel 2, wherein the photovoltaic panel 2 is fixed in a mounting shell 1, a cleaning component used for cleaning the photovoltaic panel 2 is arranged in the mounting shell 1, a driving component used for driving the cleaning component is also arranged in the mounting shell 1, the cleaning component comprises a cleaning box 8 which is arranged above the photovoltaic panel 2 in a clearance way, one side, close to the photovoltaic panel 2, of the cleaning box 8 is not sealed, electric telescopic rods 10 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the top end of the cleaning box 8, a fixing plate 12 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 10, a spring 11 is sleeved outside the electric telescopic rod 10, the spring 11 is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the cleaning box 8 and the fixing plate 12, a cleaning brush 13 is uniformly distributed on the lower surface of the fixing plate 12, the cleaning brush 13 is made of a thin soft brush, and when the electric telescopic rod 10 drives the fixing plate 12 to move downwards, and the cleaning brush 13 contacts the outer surface of the photovoltaic panel 2;
When using this device, if need not clean photovoltaic board 2, then clean case 8 is located the top, it does not lead to the fact sheltering from to photovoltaic board 2, if need clean photovoltaic board 2, then start electric telescopic handle 10, make electric telescopic handle 10 drive fixed plate 12 move down, fixed plate 12 stretches spring 11, when the cleaning brush 13 on fixed plate 12 contacts with the surface of photovoltaic board 2, start drive assembly, make drive assembly drive cleaning brush 13 round trip movement, clean the surface of photovoltaic board 2, through clean case 8 that sets up, electric telescopic handle 10, spring 11 and cleaning brush 13, when need not clean photovoltaic board 2, cleaning brush 13 can shrink in clean case 8, shelter from the protection by clean case 8 to cleaning brush 13, prevent the damage that the weather conditions such as rainwater, sun, hail caused cleaning brush 13, cleaning brush 13 does not expose in external environment when not using, can effectively prolong the life of cleaning brush 13, need not frequently change cleaning brush 13, the cost is saved, the use of resources has been reduced.
As shown in fig. 3, first sliding blocks 14 are symmetrically fixed on the outer walls of the two sides of the fixed plate 12, sliding grooves 1401 are formed in the positions, corresponding to the first sliding blocks 14, on the inner walls of the two sides of the cleaning box 8, and the first sliding blocks 14 are slidably arranged in the sliding grooves 1401; when the device is used, the electric telescopic rod 10 is started, the electric telescopic rod 10 drives the fixed plate 12 to move up and down, the fixed plate 12 drives the first sliding block 14 to slide in the sliding groove 1401, and the first sliding block 14 plays a guiding role.
As shown in fig. 1, the driving assembly comprises ball nuts 7 symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the outer walls of two sides of a cleaning box 8, the ball nuts 7 are internally and threadedly connected with screw rods 4, bottom bearings of the screw rods 4 are arranged on a mounting shell 1, a belt pulley 5 is sleeved outside the upper end of the screw rods, a transmission belt 6 is sleeved outside the belt pulley 5, one screw rod 4 is arranged on the mounting shell 1, the other screw rod 4 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a forward and backward rotating motor 3, and the forward and backward rotating motor 3 is arranged on the outer wall of the mounting shell 1;
When the device is used, the forward and reverse rotation motor 3 is started, the forward and reverse rotation motor 3 drives the screw rod 4 connected with the forward and reverse rotation motor to rotate, the screw rod 4 drives the belt pulley 5 sleeved on the screw rod 4 to rotate, the belt pulley 5 drives the other belt pulley 5 to rotate through the transmission belt 6, the other belt pulley 5 drives the screw rod 4 arranged in the belt pulley to rotate, namely, the two screw rods 4 synchronously rotate, when the screw rod 4 rotates, the ball nut 7 arranged on the screw rod starts to move, and according to different rotation directions of the screw rod 4, the movement directions of the ball nut 7 are also different, so that the ball nut 7 drives the cleaning box 8 to move back and forth, and the surface of the photovoltaic plate 2 can be cleaned.
As shown in fig. 1, an opening 9 is formed in a side shell wall of the installation shell 1, which is far away from the forward and reverse rotation motor 3; in use of the device, through the opening 9 provided in the mounting housing 1, the cleaning brush 13 can expel dust through the opening 9 when the cleaning assembly removes dust from the photovoltaic panel 2.
As shown in fig. 4, one end of the installation shell 1 is hinged with the connecting block 15 through a hinging seat, a hydraulic rod 16 is connected below the connecting block 15, the hydraulic rod 16 is fixed on a base 19, a second sliding block 17 is hinged below the other end of the installation shell 1 through the hinging seat, the second sliding block 17 is slidably arranged in a sliding rail 18, and the sliding rail 18 is fixed on the base 19;
when the device is used, the hydraulic rod 16 is started, one end of the installation shell 1 connected with the hydraulic rod 16 can be driven by the connecting block 15 to move up and down, the position change of the two sides is adapted through the hinging seat between the hydraulic rod 16 and the installation shell 1 can be driven by the hydraulic rod 16 to move up and down, the installation shell 1 can move towards the vertical state or the horizontal state, and the other end of the installation shell 1 can drive the second sliding block 17 to slide in the sliding rail 18 for adapting to the change, so that the angle of the photovoltaic panel 2 can be changed, and solar energy can be absorbed better.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1.一种带有自清洁功能的顶装光伏板,包括光伏板(2),所述光伏板(2)固定于安装壳(1)内,其特征在于:所述安装壳(1)内设置有用于对光伏板(2)进行清洁的清洁组件,所述安装壳(1)内还设置有用于驱动清洁组件的驱动组件,所述清洁组件包括1. A top-mounted photovoltaic panel with a self-cleaning function, comprising a photovoltaic panel (2), wherein the photovoltaic panel (2) is fixed in a mounting shell (1), characterized in that: a cleaning component for cleaning the photovoltaic panel (2) is arranged in the mounting shell (1), and a driving component for driving the cleaning component is also arranged in the mounting shell (1), wherein the cleaning component comprises 间隙设置于光伏板(2)上方的清洁箱(8),所述清洁箱(8)靠近光伏板(2)的一侧不密封;A cleaning box (8) is provided with a gap above the photovoltaic panel (2), and a side of the cleaning box (8) close to the photovoltaic panel (2) is not sealed; 对称固定安装于清洁箱(8)顶端内壁两侧的电动伸缩杆(10);An electric telescopic rod (10) symmetrically fixedly mounted on both sides of the inner wall of the top end of the cleaning box (8); 固定连接于电动伸缩杆(10)底部伸缩端上的固定板(12);A fixing plate (12) fixedly connected to the telescopic end at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (10); 套设于电动伸缩杆(10)外部的弹簧(11),所述弹簧(11)固定连接在清洁箱(8)的内壁与固定板(12)之间;A spring (11) sleeved on the outside of the electric telescopic rod (10), wherein the spring (11) is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the cleaning box (8) and the fixed plate (12); 均匀分布于固定板(12)下表面上的清洁刷(13)。Cleaning brushes (13) are evenly distributed on the lower surface of the fixing plate (12). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种带有自清洁功能的顶装光伏板,其特征在于:当所述电动伸缩杆(10)驱动固定板(12)下移时,所述清洁刷(13)与光伏板(2)的外表面相接触,所述驱动组件驱动清洁刷(13)对光伏板(2)进行清洁。2. A top-mounted photovoltaic panel with a self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: when the electric telescopic rod (10) drives the fixed plate (12) to move downward, the cleaning brush (13) contacts the outer surface of the photovoltaic panel (2), and the driving component drives the cleaning brush (13) to clean the photovoltaic panel (2). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种带有自清洁功能的顶装光伏板,其特征在于:所述固定板(12)的两侧外壁上对称固定有第一滑块(14),所述清洁箱(8)的两侧内壁上与第一滑块(14)相对应处开设有滑槽(1401),所述第一滑块(14)滑动设于滑槽(1401)内。3. According to claim 1, a top-mounted photovoltaic panel with a self-cleaning function is characterized in that: first sliders (14) are symmetrically fixed on the outer walls on both sides of the fixed plate (12), and sliding grooves (1401) are opened on the inner walls on both sides of the cleaning box (8) corresponding to the first sliders (14), and the first sliders (14) are slidably arranged in the sliding grooves (1401). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种带有自清洁功能的顶装光伏板,其特征在于:所述驱动组件包括对称固定设于清洁箱(8)两侧外壁上的滚珠螺母(7),所述滚珠螺母(7)内螺纹连接有丝杆(4),所述丝杆(4)的底端轴承安装于安装壳(1)上,上端外部套设有皮带轮(5),所述皮带轮(5)的外部传动套设有传动带(6),其中一根所述丝杆(4)轴承安装于安装壳(1)上,另一根丝杆(4)与正反转电机(3)的输出轴固定连接,所述正反转电机(3)安装于安装壳(1)的外壁上。4. A top-mounted photovoltaic panel with a self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving assembly includes ball nuts (7) symmetrically fixed on the outer walls of both sides of the cleaning box (8), the ball nuts (7) are internally threaded with a screw (4), the bottom end bearing of the screw (4) is installed on the mounting shell (1), the upper end outer sleeve is provided with a pulley (5), the outer transmission sleeve of the pulley (5) is provided with a transmission belt (6), one of the screw rods (4) bearings is installed on the mounting shell (1), the other screw rod (4) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor (3), and the forward and reverse motor (3) is installed on the outer wall of the mounting shell (1). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种带有自清洁功能的顶装光伏板,其特征在于:所述安装壳(1)远离正反转电机(3)的一侧壳壁上开设有开口(9)。5. A top-mounted photovoltaic panel with a self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that an opening (9) is provided on the shell wall of the installation shell (1) away from the forward and reverse motor (3). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种带有自清洁功能的顶装光伏板,其特征在于:所述安装壳(1)的一端通过铰接座与连接块(15)铰接,所述连接块(15)的下方连接有液压杆(16),所述液压杆(16)固定于底座(19)上,所述安装壳(1)的另一端下方通过铰接座铰接有第二滑块(17),所述第二滑块(17)滑动设于滑轨(18)内,所述滑轨(18)固定于底座(19)上。6. A top-mounted photovoltaic panel with a self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the mounting shell (1) is hinged to the connecting block (15) through a hinge seat, a hydraulic rod (16) is connected below the connecting block (15), and the hydraulic rod (16) is fixed on a base (19); a second slider (17) is hinged below the other end of the mounting shell (1) through a hinge seat, and the second slider (17) is slidably arranged in a slide rail (18), and the slide rail (18) is fixed on the base (19).
CN202323372656.XU 2023-12-12 2023-12-12 Top-mounted photovoltaic panel with self-cleaning function Active CN221806886U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323372656.XU CN221806886U (en) 2023-12-12 2023-12-12 Top-mounted photovoltaic panel with self-cleaning function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323372656.XU CN221806886U (en) 2023-12-12 2023-12-12 Top-mounted photovoltaic panel with self-cleaning function

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CN221806886U true CN221806886U (en) 2024-10-01

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