CN221804002U - Testing device for geotechnical engineering - Google Patents
Testing device for geotechnical engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN221804002U CN221804002U CN202420302017.1U CN202420302017U CN221804002U CN 221804002 U CN221804002 U CN 221804002U CN 202420302017 U CN202420302017 U CN 202420302017U CN 221804002 U CN221804002 U CN 221804002U
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- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/23—Dune restoration or creation; Cliff stabilisation
Landscapes
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种岩土工程用试验装置,涉及岩土工程技术领域。该岩土工程用试验装置,包括底板、试验板和调节电机,底板的顶部固定安装有两组支撑板,两组支撑板的相对面转动安装有转杆,转杆的外壁固定安装有转动套板。该岩土工程用试验装置,通过驱动电机的设置,能够在土块滑坡试验的过程中,将试验板的倾斜度进行调整,这样在试验时能够模拟出你同倾斜度的边坡,进而增加装置的适用范围,提高装置的实用性,并且在试验之后,能够将土块移动至收集箱的内部进行收集,再通过移动刮板的方式,将收集箱内部的土块进行清理,极大程度的减少供工人清理土块的时间以及劳动强度,进而增加了试验清理的效率。
The utility model discloses a test device for geotechnical engineering, which relates to the technical field of geotechnical engineering. The test device for geotechnical engineering includes a base plate, a test plate and an adjusting motor, two groups of support plates are fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, and rotating rods are rotatably installed on the opposite surfaces of the two groups of support plates, and a rotating sleeve plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod. The test device for geotechnical engineering can adjust the inclination of the test plate during the soil block landslide test through the setting of the driving motor, so that the slope with the same inclination can be simulated during the test, thereby increasing the scope of application of the device and improving the practicality of the device, and after the test, the soil blocks can be moved to the inside of the collection box for collection, and then the soil blocks inside the collection box can be cleaned by moving the scraper, which greatly reduces the time and labor intensity for workers to clean the soil blocks, thereby increasing the efficiency of the test cleaning.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及岩土工程技术领域,特别涉及一种岩土工程用试验装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of geotechnical engineering, in particular to a test device for geotechnical engineering.
背景技术Background Art
公开号为CN216847797U的一种岩土工程滑坡模型试验装置,通过设计试验板,同时在试验板上设计模拟槽与软板配合,可以通过软板调节处不同的弧度,以满足同一坡面的不同饱水岩层的角度变化,可以使试验数据更加充实以及准确,最后还可以通过弹簧弹簧弹压固定杆固定固定柱,以此固定软板使其保持调整的弧度不便,使用固定较为简洁,通过在收集箱内部设计滤板,然后通过水泵可以实现收集箱内部的水重复利用,可以节约水资源,降低试验产生的浪费。A geotechnical engineering landslide model test device with publication number CN216847797U is designed. A test plate is designed, and a simulation groove is designed on the test plate to cooperate with a soft plate. Different curvatures can be adjusted by the soft plate to meet the angle changes of different saturated rock layers on the same slope, which can make the test data more substantial and accurate. Finally, a spring can be used to press a fixing rod to fix a fixing column, so that the soft plate is fixed to keep the curvature adjusted, which is inconvenient and simple to use. A filter plate is designed inside the collection box, and then the water inside the collection box can be reused through a water pump, which can save water resources and reduce waste generated by the test.
上述一种岩土工程滑坡模型试验装置,在试验之后难以土块进行收集整理,进而会增加工人后续对装置的是清理,增加清理时间的同时还增加了工人的劳动强度。The above-mentioned geotechnical engineering landslide model test device is difficult to collect and organize soil blocks after the test, which will increase the subsequent cleaning of the device by workers, increasing the cleaning time and the labor intensity of the workers.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种岩土工程用试验装置,能够解决在试验之后难以土块进行收集整理,进而会增加工人后续对装置的是清理的问题。The utility model aims to provide a test device for geotechnical engineering, which can solve the problem that soil blocks are difficult to collect and sort out after the test, thereby increasing the subsequent cleaning of the device by workers.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种岩土工程用试验装置,包括底板、试验板和调节电机,底板的顶部固定安装有两组支撑板,两组支撑板的相对面转动安装有转杆,转杆的外壁固定安装有转动套板,其中一组支撑板的前侧固定安装有驱动电机,驱动电机的转轴与转杆的一端固定安装;To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a test device for geotechnical engineering, comprising a base plate, a test plate and an adjustment motor, two groups of support plates are fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, rotating rods are rotatably installed on the opposite surfaces of the two groups of support plates, and a rotating sleeve plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the front side of one group of support plates, and the rotating shaft of the driving motor is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating rod;
试验板的顶部固定安装有挡板,挡板的数量为两组,驱动电机用于调节试验板的倾斜角度;The top of the test board is fixedly installed with baffles, the number of baffles is two groups, and the driving motor is used to adjust the tilt angle of the test board;
试验板的一侧固定安装有收集箱,收集箱的内部设有刮板,调节电机用于驱使刮板进行移动。A collecting box is fixedly installed on one side of the test plate, a scraper is arranged inside the collecting box, and an adjusting motor is used to drive the scraper to move.
优选的,所述试验板的底部固定安装有两组支撑底板,两组支撑底板的相对面均固定安装有连接板,连接板的数量为两组,两组连接板的相邻侧壁分别与转动套板的两侧固定安装。Preferably, two groups of supporting base plates are fixedly installed on the bottom of the test plate, and connecting plates are fixedly installed on the opposite surfaces of the two groups of supporting base plates. There are two groups of connecting plates, and adjacent side walls of the two groups of connecting plates are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the rotating sleeve plate.
优选的,所述收集箱的前侧固定安装有前板,收集箱的顶部与前板的顶部均固定安装有固定竖板,固定竖板的数量为两组,两组固定竖板的相对面转动安装有螺纹杆,两组固定竖板的相对面固定安装有导向杆,导向杆的外壁滑动安装有移动块,移动块与螺纹杆为螺纹安装,移动块的底部固定安装有连接杆,连接杆的一端延伸至收集箱的内部且与刮板的顶部固定安装,其中一组固定竖板的前侧固定安装有调节电机,调节电机的转轴与导向杆的一端固定安装。Preferably, a front plate is fixedly installed on the front side of the collecting box, and fixed vertical plates are fixedly installed on the top of the collecting box and the top of the front plate. There are two groups of fixed vertical plates, and threaded rods are rotatably installed on the opposite surfaces of the two groups of fixed vertical plates. Guide rods are fixedly installed on the opposite surfaces of the two groups of fixed vertical plates, and moving blocks are slidably installed on the outer walls of the guide rods. The moving blocks and the threaded rods are threadedly installed, and a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the moving block, one end of the connecting rod extends to the interior of the collecting box and is fixedly installed on the top of the scraper, and an adjusting motor is fixedly installed on the front side of one group of fixed vertical plates, and the rotating shaft of the adjusting motor is fixedly installed on one end of the guide rod.
优选的,所述收集箱以及前板的内部均开设有可供连接杆活动的开口。Preferably, the collecting box and the front plate are provided with openings inside for the connecting rod to move.
优选的,所述收集箱的一侧以及前侧均呈开口式设置,这样设置便于将土块位于收集箱的内部取出。Preferably, one side and the front side of the collecting box are both opened, so that the soil blocks inside the collecting box can be easily taken out.
优选的,所述收集箱的底部固定安装支撑杆,支撑杆的一端与其中一组支撑底板的一侧固定安装,这样能够增加收集箱的稳定性。Preferably, a support rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the collection box, and one end of the support rod is fixedly installed to one side of one group of support bottom plates, which can increase the stability of the collection box.
优选的,所述刮板的外壁与收集箱的内壁相接触且不固定,这样设置便于刮板位于收集箱的内部进行移动。Preferably, the outer wall of the scraper is in contact with the inner wall of the collection box and is not fixed, so that the scraper can be easily moved inside the collection box.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该岩土工程用试验装置,通过驱动电机的设置,能够在土块滑坡试验的过程中,将试验板的倾斜度进行调整,这样在试验时能够模拟出你同倾斜度的边坡,进而增加装置的适用范围,提高装置的实用性,并且在试验之后,能够将土块移动至收集箱的内部进行收集,再通过移动刮板的方式,将收集箱内部的土块进行清理,极大程度的减少供工人清理土块的时间以及劳动强度,进而增加了试验清理的效率。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the test device for geotechnical engineering can adjust the inclination of the test plate during the soil block landslide test by setting a driving motor, so that a slope with the same inclination can be simulated during the test, thereby increasing the scope of application of the device and improving the practicability of the device; and after the test, the soil blocks can be moved to the inside of the collection box for collection, and then the soil blocks inside the collection box can be cleaned by moving the scraper, which greatly reduces the time and labor intensity for workers to clean the soil blocks, thereby increasing the efficiency of the test cleaning.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步地说明:The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
图1为本实用新型的立体图;Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型收集箱的立体图;FIG2 is a perspective view of a collection box of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型的A部放大图。FIG3 is an enlarged view of part A of the present invention.
附图标记:1、底板;2、支撑板;3、转动套板;4、驱动电机;5、试验板;6、支撑底板;7、连接板;8、挡板;9、收集箱;10、前板;11、固定竖板;12、螺纹杆;13、导向杆;14、移动块;15、连接杆;16、刮板;17、调节电机。Figure numerals: 1. bottom plate; 2. support plate; 3. rotating sleeve plate; 4. driving motor; 5. test plate; 6. supporting bottom plate; 7. connecting plate; 8. baffle; 9. collecting box; 10. front plate; 11. fixed vertical plate; 12. threaded rod; 13. guide rod; 14. moving block; 15. connecting rod; 16. scraper; 17. adjusting motor.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
本部分将详细描述本实用新型的具体实施例,本实用新型之较佳实施例在附图中示出,附图的作用在于用图形补充说明书文字部分的描述,使人能够直观地、形象地理解本实用新型的每个技术特征和整体技术方案,但其不能理解为对本实用新型保护范围的限制。This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the utility model. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种岩土工程用试验装置,包括底板1、试验板5和调节电机17,底板1的顶部固定安装有两组支撑板2,两组支撑板2的相对面转动安装有转杆,转杆的外壁固定安装有转动套板3,其中一组支撑板2的前侧固定安装有驱动电机4,驱动电机4的转轴与转杆的一端固定安装;试验板5的顶部固定安装有挡板8,挡板8的数量为两组,驱动电机4用于调节试验板5的倾斜角度;试验板5的一侧固定安装有收集箱9,收集箱9的内部设有刮板16,调节电机17用于驱使刮板16进行移动。Please refer to Figures 1-3. The utility model provides a technical solution: a test device for geotechnical engineering, including a base plate 1, a test plate 5 and an adjusting motor 17, two groups of support plates 2 are fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1, and rotating rods are rotatably installed on the opposite surfaces of the two groups of support plates 2. A rotating sleeve 3 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod, and a driving motor 4 is fixedly installed on the front side of one group of support plates 2, and the rotating shaft of the driving motor 4 is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating rod; a baffle 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the test plate 5, and the number of the baffles 8 is two groups. The driving motor 4 is used to adjust the inclination angle of the test plate 5; a collecting box 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the test plate 5, and a scraper 16 is arranged inside the collecting box 9, and the adjusting motor 17 is used to drive the scraper 16 to move.
进一步地,试验板5的底部固定安装有两组支撑底板6,两组支撑底板6的相对面均固定安装有连接板7,连接板7的数量为两组,两组连接板7的相邻侧壁分别与转动套板3的两侧固定安装,这样设置能够在土块滑坡试验的过程中,将试验板5的倾斜度进行调整,这样在试验时能够模拟出你同倾斜度的边坡,进而增加装置的适用范围,提高装置的实用性,并且在试验之后,能够将土块移动至收集箱9的内部进行收集。Furthermore, two groups of supporting bottom plates 6 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the test plate 5, and connecting plates 7 are fixedly installed on the opposite surfaces of the two groups of supporting bottom plates 6. There are two groups of connecting plates 7, and the adjacent side walls of the two groups of connecting plates 7 are respectively fixedly installed on the two sides of the rotating sleeve plate 3. This arrangement can adjust the inclination of the test plate 5 during the soil landslide test, so that the slope with the same inclination can be simulated during the test, thereby increasing the application range of the device, improving the practicability of the device, and after the test, the soil blocks can be moved to the inside of the collection box 9 for collection.
再进一步地,收集箱9的前侧固定安装有前板10,收集箱9的顶部与前板10的顶部均固定安装有固定竖板11,固定竖板11的数量为两组,两组固定竖板11的相对面转动安装有螺纹杆12,两组固定竖板11的相对面固定安装有导向杆13,导向杆13的外壁滑动安装有移动块14,移动块14与螺纹杆12为螺纹安装,移动块14的底部固定安装有连接杆15,连接杆15的一端延伸至收集箱9的内部且与刮板16的顶部固定安装,其中一组固定竖板11的前侧固定安装有调节电机17,调节电机17的转轴与导向杆13的一端固定安装,这样设置能够将收集箱9内部的土块进行清理,极大程度的减少供工人清理土块的时间以及劳动强度,进而增加了试验清理的效率。Furthermore, a front plate 10 is fixedly installed on the front side of the collecting box 9, and fixed vertical plates 11 are fixedly installed on the top of the collecting box 9 and the top of the front plate 10. There are two groups of fixed vertical plates 11, and threaded rods 12 are rotatably installed on the opposite surfaces of the two groups of fixed vertical plates 11. Guide rods 13 are fixedly installed on the opposite surfaces of the two groups of fixed vertical plates 11. A moving block 14 is slidably installed on the outer wall of the guide rod 13. The moving block 14 and the threaded rod 12 are threadedly installed, and a connecting rod 15 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the moving block 14. One end of the connecting rod 15 extends to the interior of the collecting box 9 and is fixedly installed on the top of the scraper 16. An adjusting motor 17 is fixedly installed on the front side of one group of fixed vertical plates 11, and the rotating shaft of the adjusting motor 17 is fixedly installed on one end of the guide rod 13. This arrangement can clean the soil blocks inside the collecting box 9, greatly reducing the time and labor intensity for workers to clean the soil blocks, thereby increasing the efficiency of the test cleaning.
其次,收集箱9以及前板10的内部均开设有可供连接杆15活动的开口,收集箱9的一侧以及前侧均呈开口式设置,收集箱9的底部固定安装支撑杆,支撑杆的一端与其中一组支撑底板6的一侧固定安装,刮板16的外壁与收集箱9的内壁相接触且不固定。Secondly, the inside of the collecting box 9 and the front plate 10 are provided with openings for the connecting rod 15 to move. One side and the front side of the collecting box 9 are both open. A support rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the collecting box 9, and one end of the support rod is fixedly installed on one side of one group of supporting base plates 6. The outer wall of the scraper 16 is in contact with the inner wall of the collecting box 9 and is not fixed.
工作原理:使用时,将土块放置于试验板5上,然后在控制驱动电机4启动,驱动电机4启动带动转动套板3旋转,进而能够将试验板5的位置进行调节,在将试验板5上的土块进行洒出等模拟操作,观察土块的滑坡情况,当试验完毕之后,控制驱动电机4增加试验板5的倾斜度,使试验板5上的土块滑落至收集箱9的内部,然后在控制调节电机17启动,调节电机17启动带动导向杆13旋转,导向杆13旋转带动移动块14移动,移动块14移动带动连接杆15和刮板16移动,进而能够将收集箱9内部的土块推出,对其进行清理。Working principle: when in use, place the soil block on the test plate 5, and then start the control drive motor 4. The drive motor 4 starts to drive the rotating sleeve plate 3 to rotate, so that the position of the test plate 5 can be adjusted, and the soil blocks on the test plate 5 are sprinkled out and other simulated operations are performed to observe the landslide of the soil blocks. When the test is completed, the drive motor 4 is controlled to increase the inclination of the test plate 5, so that the soil blocks on the test plate 5 slide into the inside of the collection box 9, and then start the control adjustment motor 17. The adjustment motor 17 starts to drive the guide rod 13 to rotate, and the rotation of the guide rod 13 drives the moving block 14 to move. The movement of the moving block 14 drives the connecting rod 15 and the scraper 16 to move, so that the soil blocks inside the collection box 9 can be pushed out and cleaned.
上面结合附图对本实用新型实施例作了详细说明,但是本实用新型不限于上述实施例,在所述技术领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
Claims (7)
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