CN221796567U - A cleaning threading device for electrical engineering - Google Patents
A cleaning threading device for electrical engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN221796567U CN221796567U CN202420358766.6U CN202420358766U CN221796567U CN 221796567 U CN221796567 U CN 221796567U CN 202420358766 U CN202420358766 U CN 202420358766U CN 221796567 U CN221796567 U CN 221796567U
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000004870 electrical engineering Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及电气工程用穿线领域,具体是一种用于电气工程用穿线施工工装。The utility model relates to the field of wire threading for electrical engineering, in particular to a wire threading construction tool used for electrical engineering.
背景技术Background Art
现有电气工程施工的过程中,大多通过穿线施工工装对电线进行穿线引导,现有穿线施工装置基本是收卷机构再辅助各式导线或引线机构。In the process of existing electrical engineering construction, wires are mostly threaded and guided through threading construction tools. The existing threading construction devices are basically winding mechanisms assisted by various wires or lead mechanisms.
现有的用于电气工程用穿线施工工装多种多样,能够有效的解决传统市政建筑电气工程用穿线装置在使用的过程中,无法有效的调节穿线位置,导致穿线效率较为低下的问题,但很多情况下施工环境有尘污,穿线施工装置缺少对电线表皮清洁的组件,通过使用穿线施工装置可以稳定的对电线进行引导穿线,因现有的电线的表面容易吸附大量的灰尘,从而导致在对电线穿线的过程中,电线的表皮会与管道内壁产生摩擦,从而导致电线表皮产生磨损,继而减少电线的使用寿命;因此,针对上述问题目前出现一些带有清洁功能的穿线施工装置,如 CN211790451U采用清洁座的承载面沿引线的收线方向依次设置有储水圈和吸水圈,实现穿线施工时对线缆的清洁;再如CN217522486U通过清洁架内部设置有清洁喷头对带线进行清洁。相对来说清洁机构均是单独设置,结构较为复杂,且需要引入水源,受施工场所限制,难以灵活应用。There are many kinds of existing threading tools for electrical engineering, which can effectively solve the problem that the threading position cannot be effectively adjusted during the use of the threading device for electrical engineering in traditional municipal buildings, resulting in low threading efficiency. However, in many cases, the construction environment is dusty and the threading construction device lacks a component for cleaning the surface of the wire. By using the threading construction device, the wire can be stably guided and threaded. Because the surface of the existing wire is easy to absorb a large amount of dust, the surface of the wire will rub against the inner wall of the pipe during the threading process, which causes the surface of the wire to wear and reduce the service life of the wire. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, some threading construction devices with cleaning functions have appeared. For example, CN211790451U adopts a bearing surface of a cleaning seat to be provided with a water storage ring and a water absorption ring in sequence along the wire collection direction of the lead wire to achieve the cleaning of the cable during the threading construction; for example, CN217522486U uses a cleaning nozzle to clean the belt line by setting a cleaning nozzle inside the cleaning frame. Relatively speaking, the cleaning mechanism is set separately, the structure is relatively complex, and a water source needs to be introduced. It is limited by the construction site and is difficult to be flexibly applied.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的是解决现有穿线施工装置清洁功能不足的问题,提供一种电气工程用清洁穿线装置,通过使用穿线施工装置可以稳定的对电线进行引导穿线,同时对电线的表面容易吸附大量的灰尘进行清除,避免电线的表皮会与管道内壁产生摩擦,从而导致电线表皮产生磨损,继而减少电线的使用寿命的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem of insufficient cleaning function of the existing threading construction device, and to provide a cleaning threading device for electrical engineering. By using the threading construction device, the wires can be stably guided and threaded, and at the same time, a large amount of dust easily adsorbed on the surface of the wires can be removed, so as to avoid the problem that the surface of the wires will be rubbed against the inner wall of the pipeline, thereby causing wear of the surface of the wires and then reducing the service life of the wires.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种电气工程用清洁穿线装置,包括底部还有滑动轮的底座,底座两侧带有升降支撑机构,底座上安装有收卷机构和清洁穿线机构;所述清洁穿线机构包括穿线槽,穿线槽位于收卷机构前的通槽,穿线槽内两端分别安装有双向丝杠和滑杆,双向丝杠分别螺纹连接两个装夹套,装夹套内套装清洁棉板的一端,清洁棉板另一端套装在连接套内,连接套与滑杆滑动连接。The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: a cleaning threading device for electrical engineering, including a base with a sliding wheel at the bottom, with lifting support mechanisms on both sides of the base, and a winding mechanism and a cleaning threading mechanism are installed on the base; the cleaning threading mechanism includes a threading groove, the threading groove is located at the through groove in front of the winding mechanism, and two ends of the threading groove are respectively installed with a bidirectional lead screw and a sliding rod, the two-way lead screw is respectively threadedly connected to two clamping sleeves, one end of the cleaning cotton plate is sleeved in the clamping sleeve, and the other end of the cleaning cotton plate is sleeved in the connecting sleeve, and the connecting sleeve is slidably connected to the sliding rod.
进一步地,所述穿线槽的开口安装有线缆限位件,线缆限位件为滑板上开有圆形孔,穿线槽上下壁面安装有滑槽,滑板通过滑槽与穿线槽滑动连接。Furthermore, a cable stopper is installed at the opening of the threading groove. The cable stopper is a circular hole opened on a slide plate. Slide grooves are installed on the upper and lower walls of the threading groove. The slide plate is slidably connected to the threading groove through the slide groove.
进一步地,所述装夹套为一端开口的夹持套,夹持套开口相对面带有螺纹,开口处有可调连接杆连接。Furthermore, the clamping sleeve is a clamping sleeve with an opening at one end, the surface opposite to the opening of the clamping sleeve is threaded, and an adjustable connecting rod is connected at the opening.
进一步地,所述升降支撑机构包括伸缩槽和支撑板,伸缩槽固定安装在底座上,伸缩槽上下壁面带有孔,内部安装弹簧,拉杆贯穿伸缩槽上下且装在弹簧内,弹簧底端与弹簧抵接件固定连接,弹簧抵接件固定在伸缩槽底部,伸缩槽上安装带有可调螺纹的卡合杆,卡合杆贯穿弹簧抵接件且端头与拉杆抵接。Furthermore, the lifting support mechanism includes a telescopic slot and a support plate. The telescopic slot is fixedly installed on the base. The upper and lower walls of the telescopic slot are provided with holes, and a spring is installed inside. The pull rod passes through the telescopic slot from top to bottom and is installed in the spring. The bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the spring abutment, and the spring abutment is fixed to the bottom of the telescopic slot. A locking rod with an adjustable thread is installed on the telescopic slot. The locking rod passes through the spring abutment and the end thereof abuts against the pull rod.
进一步地,所述支撑板采用橡胶支撑板,且支撑板的底面带有防滑纹。Furthermore, the support plate is a rubber support plate, and the bottom surface of the support plate has anti-slip grooves.
本实用新型与同类装置相比具有显著的进步:Compared with similar devices, this utility model has significant improvements:
1.本实用新型通过清洁组件的结构设计,实现了对电线表皮清洁的功能,解决了通过使用穿线施工工装可以稳定的对电线进行引导穿线,因现有的电线的表面容易吸附大量的灰尘,从而导致在对电线穿线的过程中,电线的表皮会与管道内壁产生摩擦,从而导致电线表皮产生磨损,继而减少电线的使用寿命的问题;1. The utility model realizes the function of cleaning the surface of the wire through the structural design of the cleaning component, and solves the problem that the wire can be stably guided and threaded by using the threading construction tool. Because the surface of the existing wire is easy to absorb a large amount of dust, the surface of the wire will rub against the inner wall of the pipeline during the threading process, thereby causing the surface of the wire to be worn, thereby reducing the service life of the wire;
2.本实用新型通过移动组件的结构设计,实现了装置整体移动的功能,通过穿线施工工装可以便捷的对电线进行引导穿线,因该装置缺少对整体移动的组件,继而使得对装置整体进行移动时,需要多个工作人员对装置整体进行搬运才能进行移动,从而导致在对装置整体移动的过程中需要耗费大量的人力的问题。2. The utility model realizes the function of overall movement of the device through the structural design of the mobile component, and the wires can be conveniently guided and threaded through the threading construction tooling. Since the device lacks components for overall movement, multiple workers are required to carry the entire device before it can be moved, which leads to the problem of consuming a large amount of manpower in the process of moving the entire device.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的侧视立体结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic side view of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型清洁穿线槽结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clean wire threading trough of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型的A处放大图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of point A of the present invention.
图5为本实用新型的B处放大图。FIG5 is an enlarged view of point B of the present invention.
图中:1、底座;2、收卷机构;3、移动轮;4、清洁穿线机构;41、穿线槽;42、双向丝杠;43、清洁棉板;44、滑杆;45、装夹套;451、夹持套;452夹可调连接杆;46、连接套;47、线缆限位件;48、滑板;49、圆形孔;5、升降支撑机构;51、伸缩槽;52支撑板;53、弹簧;54、拉杆55、弹簧抵接件;56、卡合杆。In the figure: 1. base; 2. winding mechanism; 3. moving wheel; 4. cleaning threading mechanism; 41. threading groove; 42. bidirectional screw; 43. cleaning cotton plate; 44. sliding rod; 45. clamping sleeve; 451. clamping sleeve; 452 clamping adjustable connecting rod; 46. connecting sleeve; 47. cable limiter; 48. slide plate; 49. circular hole; 5. lifting support mechanism; 51. telescopic slot; 52 support plate; 53. spring; 54. pull rod 55. spring abutment; 56. locking rod.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
如图1-图5所示,一种电气工程用清洁穿线装置,包括底部还有滑动轮3的底座1,底座两侧带有升降支撑机构5,底座上安装有收卷机构2和清洁穿线机构4;所述清洁穿线机构包括穿线槽41,穿线槽位于收卷机构前的通槽,穿线槽内两端分别安装有双向丝杠42和滑杆44,双向丝杠分别螺纹连接两个装夹套45,装夹套内套装清洁棉板43的一端,清洁棉板另一端套装在连接套46内,连接套与滑杆滑动连接。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a cleaning threading device for electrical engineering includes a base 1 with a sliding wheel 3 at the bottom, a lifting support mechanism 5 on both sides of the base, and a winding mechanism 2 and a cleaning threading mechanism 4 are installed on the base; the cleaning threading mechanism includes a threading groove 41, the threading groove is located in the through groove in front of the winding mechanism, and a bidirectional lead screw 42 and a sliding rod 44 are respectively installed at both ends of the threading groove, and the bidirectional lead screw is respectively threadedly connected to two clamping sleeves 45, one end of the cleaning cotton plate 43 is mounted in the clamping sleeve, and the other end of the cleaning cotton plate is mounted in the connecting sleeve 46, and the connecting sleeve is slidably connected to the sliding rod.
工作时,将施工所用的电线缠绕在收卷机构的缠线辊上,并且将电线的一端穿过两组线缆限位件穿线槽的内部,继而使得电线在上下清洁棉板中间通过,并将电线的一端插设在需要穿线的管道内部,然后转动双向丝杠,使得装夹套带动清洁棉板同步靠近或分开,清洁棉板与电线的表皮抵接,然后启动收卷机构的驱动电机,继而带动缠线辊进行转动,即可带动电线进行移动,通过两组清洁棉板可以有效的对电线表皮进行擦拭,将其表皮附着的灰尘除去。During operation, the wires used for construction are wound around the winding roller of the winding mechanism, and one end of the wire is passed through the wire threading grooves of the two sets of cable limiters, and then the wire is passed between the upper and lower cleaning cotton plates, and one end of the wire is inserted into the pipe where the wire needs to be threaded, and then the bidirectional screw is rotated so that the clamping sleeve drives the cleaning cotton plates to approach or separate synchronously, and the cleaning cotton plates abut against the surface of the wire, and then the driving motor of the winding mechanism is started, and then the winding roller is driven to rotate, which can drive the wire to move, and the two sets of cleaning cotton plates can effectively wipe the surface of the wire to remove the dust attached to the surface.
进一步地,穿线槽41的开口安装有线缆限位件47,线缆限位件为滑板48上开有圆形孔49,穿线槽上下壁面安装有滑槽,滑板通过滑槽与穿线槽滑动连接。工作时可以滑动线缆限位件,使得电线从清洁棉板不同位置通过,整个清洁棉板脏污不能再使用后,再行更换清洁棉板。Furthermore, a cable stopper 47 is installed at the opening of the threading groove 41. The cable stopper is a slide plate 48 with a circular hole 49. The upper and lower walls of the threading groove are provided with slide grooves. The slide plate is slidably connected with the threading groove through the slide groove. During operation, the cable stopper can be slid so that the wires pass through different positions of the cleaning cotton board. When the entire cleaning cotton board is dirty and cannot be used anymore, the cleaning cotton board can be replaced.
进一步地,所述装夹套45为一端开口的夹持套451,夹持套开口相对面带有螺纹,开口处有可调连接杆452连接。更换清洁面板时,将开口处的可调连接杆调松,即可顺利更换。Further, the clamping sleeve 45 is a clamping sleeve 451 with an opening at one end, the opposite surface of the clamping sleeve opening is threaded, and the opening is connected with an adjustable connecting rod 452. When replacing the cleaning panel, the adjustable connecting rod at the opening is loosened to smoothly replace it.
进一步地,所述升降支撑机构5包括伸缩槽51和支撑板52,伸缩槽固定安装在底座1上,伸缩槽上下壁面带有孔,内部安装弹簧53,拉杆54贯穿伸缩槽上下且装在弹簧内,弹簧底端与弹簧抵接件55固定连接,弹簧抵接件固定在伸缩槽底部,伸缩槽上安装带有可调螺纹的卡合杆56,卡合杆贯穿弹簧抵接件且端头与拉杆抵接,支撑板52采用橡胶支撑板,且支撑板的底面带有防滑纹。Furthermore, the lifting support mechanism 5 includes a telescopic slot 51 and a support plate 52. The telescopic slot is fixedly installed on the base 1. The upper and lower walls of the telescopic slot are provided with holes, and a spring 53 is installed inside. A pull rod 54 passes through the telescopic slot from top to bottom and is installed in the spring. The bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to a spring abutment 55, and the spring abutment is fixed to the bottom of the telescopic slot. A locking rod 56 with an adjustable thread is installed on the telescopic slot. The locking rod passes through the spring abutment and the end thereof abuts against the pull rod. The support plate 52 adopts a rubber support plate, and the bottom surface of the support plate has anti-slip grooves.
工作时,在对装置整体进行移动的合适的施工位置时,通过推动底座,通过移动轮可以便捷的对装置整体进行移动,在对装置整体移动到合适的位置后,需要对装置整体进行限位固定时,通过拉动拉杆,继而使得支撑板运动与地面接触而移动轮悬空,通过卡合杆与拉杆顶接锁紧,支撑板采用橡胶材质且底面带有防滑纹,从而可以使得支撑板更加稳定的与地面进行抵接,从而可以有效的对装置整体进行限位。During operation, when the entire device is moved to a suitable construction position, the entire device can be conveniently moved by pushing the base and the moving wheels. After the entire device is moved to a suitable position, when the entire device needs to be limited and fixed, the pull rod is pulled to make the support plate move and contact the ground while the moving wheels are suspended in the air. The locking rod is connected to the top of the pull rod and the support plate is made of rubber and has anti-slip grooves on the bottom, so that the support plate can be more stably in contact with the ground, thereby effectively limiting the entire device.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.
Claims (5)
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