CN221794087U - High-density waterproof polyester fabric - Google Patents
High-density waterproof polyester fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN221794087U CN221794087U CN202323630634.9U CN202323630634U CN221794087U CN 221794087 U CN221794087 U CN 221794087U CN 202323630634 U CN202323630634 U CN 202323630634U CN 221794087 U CN221794087 U CN 221794087U
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- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及纺织面料技术领域,具体涉及一种高密防水涤纶面料。The utility model relates to the technical field of textile fabrics, in particular to a high-density waterproof polyester fabric.
背景技术Background Art
涤纶是一种合成纤维,也称为聚酯纤维。它是由聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯和聚乙二醇复合物制成的。涤纶面料在服装、家居纺织和工业制品等领域得到了广泛的应用。涤纶面料具有良好的抗皱性,不易变形且耐磨损,其成本低廉,在服装、家居纺织和工业制品等领域得到了广泛的应用。高密涤纶面料的纱线密度高,具有防水和防风效果,常用于服装外套。但涤纶保暖性不佳,提高纱线密度后仍无法阻挡热量的流失,因此高密涤纶面料的保温性能相对较差,实有待改进。Polyester is a synthetic fiber, also known as polyester fiber. It is made of a composite of polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene glycol. Polyester fabrics have been widely used in clothing, home textiles and industrial products. Polyester fabrics have good wrinkle resistance, are not easy to deform and are wear-resistant. They are low in cost and have been widely used in clothing, home textiles and industrial products. High-density polyester fabrics have high yarn density, are waterproof and windproof, and are often used in clothing outerwear. However, polyester has poor thermal insulation properties. Even if the yarn density is increased, it still cannot prevent the loss of heat. Therefore, the thermal insulation performance of high-density polyester fabrics is relatively poor, which needs to be improved.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种高密防水涤纶面料。The utility model aims to provide a high-density waterproof polyester fabric.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the utility model is achieved as follows:
一种高密防水涤纶面料,包括:表层、中层、里层和内层;所述中层设置在所述表层一侧;所述里层设置在所述中层远离所述表层的一侧;所述内层设置在所述里层远离所述中层的一侧;A high-density waterproof polyester fabric, comprising: a surface layer, a middle layer, an inner layer and an inner layer; the middle layer is arranged on one side of the surface layer; the inner layer is arranged on the side of the middle layer away from the surface layer; the inner layer is arranged on the side of the inner layer away from the middle layer;
所述表层由经纱和纬纱交织而成;所述经纱和所述纬纱均为涤纶纤维纱;所述经纱的密度为95-105根/cm;所述纬纱的密度为85-95根/cm;The surface layer is interwoven by warp yarns and weft yarns; the warp yarns and weft yarns are both polyester fiber yarns; the density of the warp yarns is 95-105 yarns/cm; the density of the weft yarns is 85-95 yarns/cm;
所述中层为气凝胶保暖层;The middle layer is an aerogel thermal insulation layer;
所述里层由经纱和纬纱交织而成;所述经纱和所述纬纱均为保暖复合纱;所述保暖复合纱包括芯丝和螺旋缠绕于所述芯丝外部的包缠丝;所述芯丝为第一包芯纱,所述第一包芯纱的芯纱为锦纶长丝,包覆纱为腈纶纤维纱;所述包缠丝为中空涤纶纤维纱;The inner layer is formed by interweaving warp yarns and weft yarns; the warp yarns and the weft yarns are both thermal insulation composite yarns; the thermal insulation composite yarns include a core yarn and a wrapping yarn spirally wound around the outside of the core yarn; the core yarn is a first core-wrapped yarn, the core yarn of the first core-wrapped yarn is nylon filament, and the wrapping yarn is an acrylic fiber yarn; the wrapping yarn is a hollow polyester fiber yarn;
所述内层为涤纶摇粒绒针织面料层。The inner layer is a polyester polar fleece knitted fabric layer.
在上述方案的基础上并作为上述方案的优选方案于,所述涤纶纤维纱为抗菌型涤纶纤维纱。On the basis of the above solution and as a preferred solution of the above solution, the polyester fiber yarn is an antibacterial polyester fiber yarn.
在上述方案的基础上并作为上述方案的优选方案,所述涤纶纤维纱为荧光涤纶纤维纱。On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferred scheme of the above scheme, the polyester fiber yarn is fluorescent polyester fiber yarn.
在上述方案的基础上并作为上述方案的优选方案,所述表层远离所述中层的表面涂覆有疏水涂层。On the basis of the above solution and as a preferred solution of the above solution, the surface of the surface layer away from the middle layer is coated with a hydrophobic coating.
在上述方案的基础上并作为上述方案的优选方案,所述表层与所述中层之间设置有PTFE薄膜层。On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferred scheme of the above scheme, a PTFE film layer is provided between the surface layer and the middle layer.
在上述方案的基础上并作为上述方案的优选方案,所述表层与所述中层之间设置有涤纶网格布层。On the basis of the above solution and as a preferred solution of the above solution, a polyester mesh cloth layer is provided between the surface layer and the middle layer.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型所提供的高密防水涤纶面料包括表层、中层、里层和内层;表层由涤纶经纬交织而成且具有高经纬密度,使表层具有防风防水和耐磨耐用的特点;中层为气凝胶保暖层,具有优异的保暖性能;里层由保暖复合纱经纬交织而成,可提高面料的强度和保暖性能;内层为涤纶摇粒绒针织面料层,可提高面料的保暖性能和内层的舒适度和手感。本实用新型在高密涤纶表层内部设置有多层保暖层,极大地提高面料的保暖性,同时也改善了面料内侧的手感,提高了舒适度。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the high-density waterproof polyester fabric provided by the utility model includes a surface layer, a middle layer, an inner layer and an inner layer; the surface layer is formed by interweaving polyester warp and weft and has a high warp and weft density, so that the surface layer has the characteristics of windproof, waterproof, wear-resistant and durable; the middle layer is an aerogel thermal insulation layer, which has excellent thermal insulation performance; the inner layer is formed by interweaving thermal insulation composite yarn warp and weft, which can improve the strength and thermal insulation performance of the fabric; the inner layer is a polyester polar fleece knitted fabric layer, which can improve the thermal insulation performance of the fabric and the comfort and feel of the inner layer. The utility model is provided with multiple thermal insulation layers inside the high-density polyester surface layer, which greatly improves the thermal insulation of the fabric, and also improves the feel of the inner side of the fabric and improves the comfort.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型实施例一面料层结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the fabric layer structure of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型保暖复合纱结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the thermal insulation composite yarn of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型实施例二面料层结构示意图。FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the fabric layer structure of the second embodiment of the present invention.
图中:1、表层;2、中层;3、里层;4、内层;5、PTFE薄膜层;6、涤纶网格布层;11、锦纶长丝;12、腈纶纤维纱;13、中空涤纶纤维纱。In the figure: 1, surface layer; 2, middle layer; 3, inner layer; 4, inner layer; 5, PTFE film layer; 6, polyester mesh cloth layer; 11, nylon filament; 12, acrylic fiber yarn; 13, hollow polyester fiber yarn.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述;显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the utility model without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
实施例一:Embodiment 1:
如图1所示,一种高密防水涤纶面料,包括:表层1、中层2、里层3和内层4。所述中层2设置在所述表层1一侧,所述里层3设置在所述中层2远离所述表层1的一侧,所述内层4设置在所述里层3远离所述中层2的一侧。As shown in FIG1 , a high-density waterproof polyester fabric comprises: a surface layer 1, a middle layer 2, an inner layer 3 and an inner layer 4. The middle layer 2 is arranged on one side of the surface layer 1, the inner layer 3 is arranged on a side of the middle layer 2 away from the surface layer 1, and the inner layer 4 is arranged on a side of the inner layer 3 away from the middle layer 2.
其中,所述表层1由经纱和纬纱交织而成,所述经纱和所述纬纱均为涤纶纤维纱,且所述经纱的密度为95-105根/cm,所述纬纱的密度为85-95根/cm。本实施例中,经纱的密度为100根/cm,纬纱的密度为90根/cm。The surface layer 1 is interwoven with warp yarns and weft yarns, both of which are polyester fiber yarns, and the density of the warp yarns is 95-105 yarns/cm, and the density of the weft yarns is 85-95 yarns/cm. In this embodiment, the density of the warp yarns is 100 yarns/cm, and the density of the weft yarns is 90 yarns/cm.
所述中层2为气凝胶保暖层,具有轻质、保暖的特点。The middle layer 2 is an aerogel thermal insulation layer, which is light and warm.
所述里层3由经纱和纬纱交织而成,所述经纱和所述纬纱均为保暖复合纱。如图2所示,所述保暖复合纱包括芯丝和螺旋缠绕于所述芯丝外部的包缠丝;所述芯丝为第一包芯纱,所述第一包芯纱的芯纱为锦纶长丝11,包覆纱为腈纶纤维纱12;所述包缠丝为中空涤纶纤维纱13。锦纶长丝11强度高、质地坚牢,可提高面料的强度。腈纶纤维具有蓬松和保暖性,可提高面料的保暖性。中空涤纶纤维纱13由中空涤纶纤维纺成,可提高面料的保暖性,且可保护内部的腈纶纤维纱12。The inner layer 3 is interwoven with warp yarns and weft yarns, and both the warp yarns and the weft yarns are thermal insulation composite yarns. As shown in FIG2 , the thermal insulation composite yarn includes a core yarn and a wrapping yarn spirally wound around the outside of the core yarn; the core yarn is a first core-wrapped yarn, the core yarn of the first core-wrapped yarn is a nylon filament 11, and the wrapping yarn is an acrylic fiber yarn 12; the wrapping yarn is a hollow polyester fiber yarn 13. The nylon filament 11 has high strength and a strong texture, which can improve the strength of the fabric. Acrylic fiber is fluffy and warm, which can improve the warmth of the fabric. The hollow polyester fiber yarn 13 is spun from hollow polyester fibers, which can improve the warmth of the fabric and protect the acrylic fiber yarn 12 inside.
所述内层4为涤纶摇粒绒针织面料层,具有优异的保暖性和舒适的手感,在提高面料保暖性的同时改善了面料内侧的手感,使面料制成的服装穿着更加舒适。The inner layer 4 is a polyester polar fleece knitted fabric layer, which has excellent warmth retention and comfortable hand feel. It improves the hand feel of the inner side of the fabric while improving the warmth retention of the fabric, making the clothing made of the fabric more comfortable to wear.
优选地,所述表层1的涤纶纤维纱为抗菌型涤纶纤维纱,同时所述涤纶纤维纱也为荧光涤纶纤维纱。抗菌型涤纶纤维纱使表层1不易滋生细菌,穿着更加安全;荧光涤纶纤维纱具有发光效果,提高了面料的装饰性。具体的,涤纶纤维纱的制备步骤包括:荧光母粒混合聚酯切片熔融纺丝,再对制得的荧光涤纶纤维纱进行抗菌整理制得抗菌型荧光涤纶纤维纱。Preferably, the polyester fiber yarn of the surface layer 1 is an antibacterial polyester fiber yarn, and the polyester fiber yarn is also a fluorescent polyester fiber yarn. The antibacterial polyester fiber yarn makes the surface layer 1 less likely to breed bacteria, making it safer to wear; the fluorescent polyester fiber yarn has a luminous effect, which improves the decorativeness of the fabric. Specifically, the preparation steps of the polyester fiber yarn include: melt spinning of fluorescent masterbatch mixed with polyester chips, and then performing antibacterial finishing on the obtained fluorescent polyester fiber yarn to obtain the antibacterial fluorescent polyester fiber yarn.
实施例二:Embodiment 2:
如图2所示,本实施例在实施例一的基础上在所述表层1远离所述中层2的表面涂覆有疏水涂层;在所述表层1与所述中层2之间设置有PTFE薄膜层5和涤纶网格布层6。其中,PTFE薄膜层6设置在涤纶网格布层6远离所述中层2的一侧。As shown in FIG2 , based on the first embodiment, a hydrophobic coating is applied to the surface of the surface layer 1 away from the middle layer 2; a PTFE film layer 5 and a polyester mesh layer 6 are arranged between the surface layer 1 and the middle layer 2. The PTFE film layer 6 is arranged on the side of the polyester mesh layer 6 away from the middle layer 2.
疏水涂层使面料表层1具有疏水作用,不易沾染液体,利于面料防水性的提高。The hydrophobic coating makes the surface layer 1 of the fabric hydrophobic, making it difficult to be contaminated by liquids, which is beneficial to improving the waterproofness of the fabric.
PTFE薄膜层5具有防水透气性能,可提高面料防水性能。The PTFE film layer 5 has waterproof and breathable properties, and can improve the waterproof performance of the fabric.
涤纶网格布层6由涤纶纤维制成,可提高面料的强度,同时也可保护气凝胶中层2。The polyester mesh fabric layer 6 is made of polyester fibers, which can improve the strength of the fabric and also protect the aerogel middle layer 2 .
以上详细描述了本实用新型的较佳具体实施例。应当理解,本领域的普通技术人员无需创造性劳动就可以根据本实用新型的构思做出诸多修改和变化。因此,凡本技术领域中技术人员依本实用新型的构思在现有技术的基础上通过逻辑分析、推理或者有限的实验可以得到的技术方案,皆应在由权利要求书所确定的保护范围内。The preferred specific embodiments of the utility model are described in detail above. It should be understood that ordinary technicians in this field can make many modifications and changes based on the concept of the utility model without creative work. Therefore, all technical solutions that can be obtained by technicians in this technical field based on the concept of the utility model through logical analysis, reasoning or limited experiments on the basis of the existing technology should be within the scope of protection determined by the claims.
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