CN221793946U - Feeding structure of hydraulic press - Google Patents
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- CN221793946U CN221793946U CN202322869724.7U CN202322869724U CN221793946U CN 221793946 U CN221793946 U CN 221793946U CN 202322869724 U CN202322869724 U CN 202322869724U CN 221793946 U CN221793946 U CN 221793946U
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型提供一种液压机的进料结构,属于液压机技术领域。The utility model provides a feeding structure of a hydraulic press, belonging to the technical field of hydraulic presses.
背景技术Background Art
液压机是一种利用液体静压力来加工金属、塑料、橡胶、木材、粉末等制品的机械。它常用于压制工艺和压制成形工艺,如:锻压、冲压、冷挤、校直、弯曲、翻边、薄板拉深、粉末冶金、压装等等。它的原理是利用帕斯卡定律制成的利用液体压强传动的机械,种类很多。在液压机工作时,需要将待加工的物料放在液压机下方,人工放置需要人力将物料放置在液压机下方,不仅费时费力,且很容易造成安全风险。A hydraulic press is a machine that uses the static pressure of liquid to process metal, plastic, rubber, wood, powder and other products. It is often used in pressing processes and pressing forming processes, such as forging, stamping, cold extrusion, straightening, bending, flanging, sheet metal drawing, powder metallurgy, press fitting, etc. Its principle is to use Pascal's law to make a machine that uses liquid pressure transmission, and there are many types. When the hydraulic press is working, the material to be processed needs to be placed under the hydraulic press. Manual placement requires manpower to place the material under the hydraulic press, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also easily causes safety risks.
为避免上述问题出现,现有技术设置移动的送料框,能够在液压机工作端以外的地方放置物料,然后通过运送结构将载有物料的送料框送到液压机工作端正下方,能够避免人的肢体部位直接放置于液压机下方,减小安全隐患;然而,在对加工完毕后的物料取出时,同样需要先将送料框移动至一旁,将加工完毕的物料取出后再放入新的物料,然后再送至液压机体下方,其工作连续性不强,效率较低,因此有待改进。In order to avoid the above-mentioned problems, the prior art provides a movable feeding frame, which can place materials outside the working end of the hydraulic press, and then send the feeding frame carrying the materials to the bottom of the working end of the hydraulic press through the conveying structure, which can avoid placing human limbs directly under the hydraulic press and reduce safety hazards; however, when taking out the processed materials, it is also necessary to move the feeding frame aside first, take out the processed materials, put in new materials, and then send them to the bottom of the hydraulic press body. Its working continuity is not strong and the efficiency is low, so it needs to be improved.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型提供的一种液压机的进料结构,通过设置两个同步移动的送料框,能够在更换物料时不耽误液压机的正常工作,并且在液压机两侧均设置送料结构,能够自动送料,可以解决现有液压机工作连续性不强,效率较低的问题。The utility model provides a feeding structure of a hydraulic press, which can replace materials without delaying the normal operation of the hydraulic press by setting two synchronously moving feeding frames, and feeding structures are set on both sides of the hydraulic press to automatically feed materials, thereby solving the problems of weak working continuity and low efficiency of existing hydraulic presses.
本实用新型为了解决上述问题,所提出的技术方案为:一种液压机的进料结构,包括底座,底座向上依次固定连接有支撑柱、支撑板,支撑板上设置有液压机体;所述底座上同步滑动设置有两个送料框;底座上固定连接有两个储料箱,两个储料箱分别放置于液压机体的两侧,且储料箱内上下堆叠放置有物料;储料箱上固定连接有固定箱,固定箱内设置有电动推杆;储料箱底部开设有出料口,电动推杆上固定连接有与出料口相对应的推板。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model proposes a technical solution: a feeding structure of a hydraulic press, comprising a base, which is fixedly connected with a support column and a support plate in sequence upward, and a hydraulic body is arranged on the support plate; two feeding frames are synchronously slidably arranged on the base; two storage boxes are fixedly connected to the base, the two storage boxes are respectively placed on both sides of the hydraulic body, and materials are stacked up and down in the storage boxes; a fixed box is fixedly connected to the storage box, and an electric push rod is arranged in the fixed box; a discharge port is opened at the bottom of the storage box, and a push plate corresponding to the discharge port is fixedly connected to the electric push rod.
作为改进的,所述底座内设置有电机,所述电机的输出轴上固定连接有丝杆;所述丝杆上螺纹连接有两个移动板。As an improvement, a motor is arranged in the base, and a screw rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor; and two movable plates are threadedly connected to the screw rod.
作为改进的,所述底座上开设有限位槽,所述限位槽内设置有与移动板固定连接的限位杆,且所述限位杆与所述送料框固定连接。As an improvement, a limiting groove is provided on the base, a limiting rod fixedly connected to the movable plate is arranged in the limiting groove, and the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the feeding frame.
作为改进的,所述底座上设置有与所述电机电路连接的控制器,且所述控制器与所述电动推杆电路连接。As an improvement, a controller connected to the motor circuit is arranged on the base, and the controller is connected to the electric push rod circuit.
作为改进的,所述送料框内设置有与所述出料口相对应的进料槽。As an improvement, a feeding trough corresponding to the discharge port is provided in the feeding frame.
本实用新型的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the utility model:
底座上同步滑动设置有两个送料框;通过设置两个同步滑动的送料框,当一个送料框位于液压机体下方被加工时,另一个送料框远离液压机体,从而能够在液压机工作的同时对加工完毕的物料进行更换,不耽误液压机的加工进程,能够实现连续性工作。底座上固定连接有两个储料箱,固定箱内设置有电动推杆;两个储料箱能够与两个送料框分别对应,从而对两个送料框分别送料;同时,电动推杆的设置能够将储料箱内的物料自动推送到送料框内,物料更换效率高,节约了人力,非常方便。Two feeding frames are synchronously slidably arranged on the base; by arranging two synchronously slidable feeding frames, when one feeding frame is located below the hydraulic machine body and is processed, the other feeding frame is away from the hydraulic machine body, so that the processed materials can be replaced while the hydraulic machine is working, without delaying the processing process of the hydraulic machine, and continuous operation can be achieved. Two storage boxes are fixedly connected to the base, and an electric push rod is arranged in the fixed box; the two storage boxes can correspond to the two feeding frames respectively, so that the two feeding frames can be fed respectively; at the same time, the setting of the electric push rod can automatically push the materials in the storage box into the feeding frame, which has high material replacement efficiency, saves manpower, and is very convenient.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型一种液压机的进料结构的立体图。FIG1 is a perspective view of a feeding structure of a hydraulic press according to the present invention.
图2为本实用新型一种液压机的进料结构的底座内部结构图。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the internal structure of a base of a feed structure of a hydraulic press according to the present invention.
图3为本实用新型一种液压机的进料结构的固定箱内部结构图。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the internal structure of a fixed box of a feed structure of a hydraulic press according to the present invention.
图4为本实用新型一种液压机的进料结构的剖视图。FIG4 is a cross-sectional view of a feeding structure of a hydraulic press according to the present invention.
1、底座;2、支撑柱;3、固定箱;4、储料箱;5、支撑板;6、液压机体;7、送料框;8、电机;9、丝杆;10、移动板;11、限位杆;12、限位槽;13、推板;14、电动推杆;15、控制器;16、出料口;17、进料槽。1. Base; 2. Support column; 3. Fixed box; 4. Storage box; 5. Support plate; 6. Hydraulic body; 7. Feed frame; 8. Motor; 9. Screw; 10. Moving plate; 11. Limit rod; 12. Limit slot; 13. Push plate; 14. Electric push rod; 15. Controller; 16. Discharge port; 17. Feed trough.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面结合附图对本实用新型进一步说明。The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
根据图1-4所示:本实用新型提供了一种液压机的进料结构:包括底座1,底座1向上依次固定连接有支撑柱2、支撑板5,支撑板5上设置有液压机体6;底座1上同步滑动设置有两个送料框7;底座1上固定连接有两个储料箱4,两个储料箱4分别放置于液压机体6的两侧,且储料箱4内上下堆叠放置有物料;储料箱4上固定连接有固定箱3,固定箱3内设置有电动推杆14;储料箱4底部开设有出料口16,电动推杆14上固定连接有与出料口16相对应的推板13。As shown in Figures 1-4: the utility model provides a feeding structure of a hydraulic press: it includes a base 1, the base 1 is fixedly connected with a support column 2 and a support plate 5 in sequence upward, and a hydraulic machine body 6 is arranged on the support plate 5; two feeding frames 7 are synchronously slidably arranged on the base 1; two storage boxes 4 are fixedly connected to the base 1, and the two storage boxes 4 are respectively placed on both sides of the hydraulic machine body 6, and materials are stacked up and down in the storage boxes 4; the storage box 4 is fixedly connected with a fixed box 3, and an electric push rod 14 is arranged in the fixed box 3; a discharge port 16 is opened at the bottom of the storage box 4, and a push plate 13 corresponding to the discharge port 16 is fixedly connected to the electric push rod 14.
通过设置两个同步移动的送料框7,能够在更换物料时不耽误液压机的正常工作,并且在液压机两侧均设置送料结构,能够自动送料,可以解决现有液压机工作连续性不强,效率较低的问题。推板13能够在电动推杆14运动时将物料推入送料框7内,同时储料箱4内的物料堆叠放置,当最下方的物料被推送到送料框7内,其余的物料会依次向下移动,等待下一次被推送。By setting two synchronously moving feeding frames 7, the normal operation of the hydraulic press can be replaced without delaying the material, and feeding structures are set on both sides of the hydraulic press to automatically feed the material, which can solve the problem of weak working continuity and low efficiency of the existing hydraulic press. The push plate 13 can push the material into the feeding frame 7 when the electric push rod 14 moves, and the materials in the storage box 4 are stacked. When the bottom material is pushed into the feeding frame 7, the remaining materials will move downward in turn and wait for the next push.
底座1内设置有电机8,电机8的输出轴上固定连接有丝杆9;丝杆9上螺纹连接有两个移动板10。底座1上开设有限位槽12,限位槽12内设置有与移动板10固定连接的限位杆11,且限位杆11与送料框7固定连接。A motor 8 is arranged in the base 1, and a screw 9 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 8; two moving plates 10 are threadedly connected to the screw 9. A limiting groove 12 is provided on the base 1, and a limiting rod 11 fixedly connected to the moving plate 10 is arranged in the limiting groove 12, and the limiting rod 11 is fixedly connected to the feeding frame 7.
限位杆11和限位槽12的设置能够对移动板10的转动起到限制的作用,从而将丝杆9的转动转化为移动板10的移动,并通过限位杆11将移动板10的移动传递给送料框7;同一根丝杆9上螺纹连接有两个移动板10,能够在丝杆9转动时带动两个移动板10同时向相同的方向移动。The setting of the limit rod 11 and the limit groove 12 can limit the rotation of the movable plate 10, thereby converting the rotation of the screw rod 9 into the movement of the movable plate 10, and transmitting the movement of the movable plate 10 to the feeding frame 7 through the limit rod 11; two movable plates 10 are threadedly connected to the same screw rod 9, which can drive the two movable plates 10 to move in the same direction at the same time when the screw rod 9 rotates.
底座1上设置有与电机8电路连接的控制器15,且控制器15与电动推杆14电路连接。A controller 15 connected to the motor 8 is disposed on the base 1 , and the controller 15 is connected to the electric push rod 14 .
控制器15能够根据需求控制电机8正反转的时间间隔,从而使两个送料框7间隙往复运动;控制器15同时能够控制两个电动推杆14根据需要进行工作。The controller 15 can control the time interval of the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 8 according to demand, so that the two feeding frames 7 can reciprocate at a gap; the controller 15 can also control the two electric push rods 14 to work according to demand.
送料框7内设置有与出料口16相对应的进料槽17,便于物料从出料口16和进料槽17进入到送料框7内。A feeding trough 17 corresponding to the discharge port 16 is provided in the feeding frame 7 to facilitate the material to enter the feeding frame 7 from the discharge port 16 and the feeding trough 17 .
本实用新型的原理Principle of the utility model
当使用本实用新型时,通过控制器15控制远离液压机体6的送料框7所对应的电动推杆14启动,将储料箱4内的物料通过出料口16推送进送料框7内;启动电机8,使远离液压机体6的送料框7在移动板10和限位杆11的带动下移动到液压机体6工作端的正下方,使液压机体6能够方便对物料进行正常加工,而原本位于液压机体6正下方的送料框7远离液压机体6;在液压机体6正常对物料进行加工时,启动远离液压机体6一侧的电动推杆14对远离液压机体6的送料框7进行上料。当对液压机体6正下方的物料加工完毕后,使电机8反转,两个送料框7向着与原来相反的方向移动;此时已经放置好物料的远离液压机体6的送料框7移动至液压机体6正下方,而加工完毕的位于液压机体6正下方的送料框7移动至远离液压机体6的位置;液压机体6能够对物料继续加工,而此时工作人员能够将远离液压机体6的送料框7内的物料取出,然后通过电动推杆14送入新的物料,十分方便;因此,本申请在对物料进行更换时,不会影响液压机体6的正常工作,能够使工作连续性较强,提高工作效率。When the utility model is used, the controller 15 controls the electric push rod 14 corresponding to the feeding frame 7 away from the hydraulic body 6 to start, and the material in the storage box 4 is pushed into the feeding frame 7 through the discharge port 16; the motor 8 is started, so that the feeding frame 7 away from the hydraulic body 6 is moved to the bottom of the working end of the hydraulic body 6 under the drive of the moving plate 10 and the limit rod 11, so that the hydraulic body 6 can conveniently process the material normally, and the feeding frame 7 originally located directly below the hydraulic body 6 is away from the hydraulic body 6; when the hydraulic body 6 is processing the material normally, the electric push rod 14 away from one side of the hydraulic body 6 is started to feed the feeding frame 7 away from the hydraulic body 6. When the material directly below the hydraulic body 6 is processed, the motor 8 is reversed, and the two feeding frames 7 move in the opposite direction to the original direction; at this time, the feeding frame 7 away from the hydraulic body 6 where the material has been placed moves to directly below the hydraulic body 6, and the feeding frame 7 directly below the hydraulic body 6 that has been processed moves to a position away from the hydraulic body 6; the hydraulic body 6 can continue to process the material, and at this time the staff can take out the material in the feeding frame 7 away from the hydraulic body 6, and then feed in new material through the electric push rod 14, which is very convenient; therefore, when the material is replaced, the present application will not affect the normal operation of the hydraulic body 6, can make the work continuity strong, and improve the work efficiency.
以上对本实用新型及其实施方式进行了描述,这种描述没有限制性,附图中所示的也只是本实用新型的实施方式之一,实际的结构并不局限于此。总而言之如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示,在不脱离本实用新型创造宗旨的情况下,不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例,均应属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above describes the utility model and its implementation methods, which are not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
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| CN202322869724.7U CN221793946U (en) | 2023-10-25 | 2023-10-25 | Feeding structure of hydraulic press |
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