CN221793938U - Precise die capable of rapidly demolding - Google Patents
Precise die capable of rapidly demolding Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型属于精密模具技术领域,尤其涉及一种可快速脱模的精密模具。The utility model belongs to the technical field of precision molds, and in particular relates to a precision mold capable of rapid demoulding.
背景技术Background Art
精密模具是一种用于生产精密零部件的模具,它通常用于制造高精度、高质量的零件,如汽车零部件、航空航天零部件、医疗器械零部件等,精密模具通常由金属材料制成,如钢、铝等,具有高强度和高耐磨性。A precision mold is a mold used to produce precision parts. It is usually used to manufacture high-precision, high-quality parts, such as automotive parts, aerospace parts, medical device parts, etc. Precision molds are usually made of metal materials such as steel, aluminum, etc., with high strength and high wear resistance.
公告号为CN216028013U的实用新型公开了一种可快速脱模的精密铸造模具,包括底座,底座顶部一端连接有模具箱,模具箱内壁两侧竖直对称轴顶端均连接有第一电机,第一电机顶部均连接有伸缩柱,通过设置存液槽,可以将水剂冷却液灌入其中,从而进一步加快成品的冷却速度,当成品初步定型,可以吻合块移开,此时通过扩大成品与外界空气的接触面,来提升成品的冷却速度,通过设置升降柱和推动块,可以将冷却完成的成品直接推出,有利于进一步提高整个铸造模具的灵活性。The utility model with announcement number CN216028013U discloses a precision casting mold that can be quickly demolded, including a base, one end of the top of the base is connected to a mold box, the tops of the vertical symmetry axes on both sides of the inner wall of the mold box are connected to a first motor, and the tops of the first motors are connected to telescopic columns. By setting a liquid storage tank, aqueous coolant can be poured into it, thereby further accelerating the cooling speed of the finished product. When the finished product is initially shaped, the matching block can be removed. At this time, the cooling speed of the finished product is improved by expanding the contact surface between the finished product and the outside air. By setting a lifting column and a pushing block, the cooled finished product can be directly pushed out, which is conducive to further improving the flexibility of the entire casting mold.
上述专利在使用时,当成品彻底冷却定型后,可以按动第一控制器,随后推动块会将成品自动推出,当成品推出模具基体内后,模具基体内会残留部分碎屑,不方便对碎屑进行清理,影响产品的加工效率。When the above patent is in use, after the finished product is completely cooled and shaped, the first controller can be pressed, and then the push block will automatically push the finished product out. After the finished product is pushed out of the mold base, some debris will remain in the mold base, which is inconvenient to clean the debris, affecting the processing efficiency of the product.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
为了克服现有技术的上述缺陷,本实用新型提供了一种可快速脱模的精密模具,旨在解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a precision mold that can be demoulded quickly, aiming to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
本实用新型是这样实现的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种可快速脱模的精密模具,包括安装架,所述安装架的顶端固定连接有支撑板,所述支撑板的内部底端固定安装有液压缸,所述液压缸的底端固定连接有压板,所述压板的外侧活动设有模具主体,所述安装架的一侧固定安装有吹风机,所述吹风机上设有风冷组件,所述风冷组件包括气管、出气框和多个喷头,所述安装架的底端固定连通有套筒,所述套筒上设有推动组件,所述推动组件包括丝杆和顶板。The utility model is implemented in this way. The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a precision mold that can be quickly demolded, including a mounting frame, the top of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a support plate, the inner bottom end of the support plate is fixedly installed with a hydraulic cylinder, the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a pressure plate, the outer side of the pressure plate is movably provided with a mold body, a hair dryer is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame, the hair dryer is provided with an air cooling component, the air cooling component includes an air pipe, an air outlet frame and multiple nozzles, the bottom end of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a sleeve, the sleeve is provided with a pushing component, and the pushing component includes a screw rod and a top plate.
进一步的,所述气管的一端与吹风机输出端固定连通,且气管的另一端与套筒固定连通,所述出气框的底端与气管固定连通,且出气框位于模具主体的外侧,多个所述喷头均固定连通在出气框的内壁。Furthermore, one end of the air pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the hair dryer, and the other end of the air pipe is fixedly connected to the sleeve, the bottom end of the air outlet frame is fixedly connected to the air pipe, and the air outlet frame is located on the outside of the mold body, and the multiple nozzles are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air outlet frame.
进一步的,所述安装架的内部活动设有阀门,且阀门固定安装在出气框上。Furthermore, a valve is movably provided inside the mounting frame, and the valve is fixedly mounted on the air outlet frame.
可以看出,上述技术方案中,关闭阀门使得风无法进入出气框内。It can be seen that in the above technical solution, closing the valve prevents wind from entering the air outlet frame.
进一步的,所述丝杆与套筒螺纹连接,且丝杆的顶端与顶板固定连接。Furthermore, the screw rod is threadedly connected to the sleeve, and the top end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the top plate.
进一步的,所述套筒的底部活动设有把手,所述把手的顶端与丝杆固定连接。Furthermore, a handle is movably provided at the bottom of the sleeve, and the top of the handle is fixedly connected to the screw rod.
可以看出,上述技术方案中,方便带动丝杆转动。It can be seen that in the above technical solution, it is convenient to drive the screw rod to rotate.
进一步的,所述模具主体上设有固定组件,所述固定组件包括两个立筒、两个螺栓和两个侧板。Furthermore, a fixing assembly is provided on the mold body, and the fixing assembly includes two vertical cylinders, two bolts and two side plates.
进一步的,两个所述立筒的底端均与安装架固定连接,两个所述侧板相向的一侧均与模具主体固定连接,且两个侧板与两个立筒之间分别通过两个螺栓相固定。Furthermore, the bottom ends of the two vertical cylinders are fixedly connected to the mounting frame, the opposite sides of the two side plates are fixedly connected to the mold body, and the two side plates are fixed to the two vertical cylinders by two bolts respectively.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、通过吹风机工作产生风,风通过气管进入出气框内,最后通过多个喷头排出,对原料进行散热,从而加快成品的冷却速度,当成品定型后,同理通过液压缸上的活塞杆收缩带动压板向上移动,然后转动把手,从而带动丝杆转动并向上移动,进而带动顶板转动并向上移动,顶板对成品进行挤压,使得成品向上移动出模具主体内,反转把手并使得顶板向下移动,且顶板位于气管的底部,风通过气管进入套筒内,最后通过模具主体排出,对模具主体内的碎屑进行清理,操作简单,可快速脱模,同时方便对碎屑进行清理,产品的加工效率高;1. The blower generates wind, which enters the air outlet frame through the air pipe and is finally discharged through multiple nozzles to dissipate heat for the raw materials, thereby accelerating the cooling speed of the finished product. When the finished product is finalized, the piston rod on the hydraulic cylinder is contracted to drive the pressing plate to move upward, and then the handle is turned to drive the screw to rotate and move upward, thereby driving the top plate to rotate and move upward. The top plate squeezes the finished product so that the finished product moves upward out of the mold body. The handle is reversed to move the top plate downward, and the top plate is located at the bottom of the air pipe. The wind enters the sleeve through the air pipe and is finally discharged through the mold body to clean up the debris in the mold body. The operation is simple, the mold can be quickly demoulded, and the debris can be cleaned up conveniently, and the product processing efficiency is high;
2、通过依次转动两个螺栓并使其远离两个立筒,从而解除两个侧板与两个立筒之间的固定,进而解除模具主体与安装架之间的固定,取出模具主体并对其进行检修更换,同理对模具主体进行安装固定,结构简单,使用方便。2. By turning the two bolts in sequence and moving them away from the two vertical cylinders, the fixation between the two side plates and the two vertical cylinders is released, and then the fixation between the mold body and the mounting frame is released, the mold body is taken out and repaired and replaced, and the mold body is installed and fixed in the same way. The structure is simple and easy to use.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的安装架与套筒装配结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the mounting frame and the sleeve of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型的风冷组件与吹风机装配结构示意图。FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the air cooling component and the hair dryer of the utility model.
图4为本实用新型的套筒与顶板装配结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the sleeve and the top plate of the utility model.
图中:1、安装架;2、支撑板;3、液压缸;4、压板;5、模具主体;6、风冷组件;7、吹风机;8、立筒;9、螺栓;10、侧板;11、套筒;12、把手;13、丝杆;14、顶板;601、气管;602、阀门;603、出气框;604、喷头。In the figure: 1. mounting frame; 2. support plate; 3. hydraulic cylinder; 4. pressure plate; 5. mold body; 6. air cooling assembly; 7. blower; 8. vertical cylinder; 9. bolt; 10. side panel; 11. sleeve; 12. handle; 13. screw rod; 14. top plate; 601. air pipe; 602. valve; 603. air outlet frame; 604. nozzle.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.
如附图1-4所示的,一种可快速脱模的精密模具,包括安装架1,安装架1的顶端固定连接有支撑板2,支撑板2的内部底端固定安装有液压缸3,液压缸3的底端固定连接有压板4,压板4的外侧活动设有模具主体5,安装架1的一侧固定安装有吹风机7,吹风机7上设有风冷组件6,风冷组件6包括气管601、出气框603和多个喷头604,安装架1的底端固定连通有套筒11,套筒11上设有推动组件,推动组件包括丝杆13和顶板14。As shown in Figures 1-4, a precision mold that can be quickly demolded includes a mounting frame 1, the top of the mounting frame 1 is fixedly connected to a support plate 2, the inner bottom end of the support plate 2 is fixedly installed with a hydraulic cylinder 3, the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to a pressure plate 4, the outer side of the pressure plate 4 is movably provided with a mold body 5, a hair dryer 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame 1, the hair dryer 7 is provided with an air cooling component 6, the air cooling component 6 includes an air pipe 601, an air outlet frame 603 and a plurality of nozzles 604, the bottom end of the mounting frame 1 is fixedly connected to a sleeve 11, the sleeve 11 is provided with a pushing component, and the pushing component includes a screw rod 13 and a top plate 14.
进一步的,气管601的一端与吹风机7输出端固定连通,且气管601的另一端与套筒11固定连通,出气框603的底端与气管601固定连通,且出气框603位于模具主体5的外侧,多个喷头604均固定连通在出气框603的内壁,安装架1的内部活动设有阀门602,且阀门602固定安装在出气框603上。Furthermore, one end of the air pipe 601 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hair dryer 7, and the other end of the air pipe 601 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 11, the bottom end of the air outlet frame 603 is fixedly connected to the air pipe 601, and the air outlet frame 603 is located on the outside of the mold body 5, and multiple nozzles 604 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air outlet frame 603, and a valve 602 is movably provided inside the mounting frame 1, and the valve 602 is fixedly installed on the air outlet frame 603.
进一步的,丝杆13与套筒11螺纹连接,且丝杆13的顶端与顶板14固定连接,套筒11的底部活动设有把手12,把手12的顶端与丝杆13固定连接。Furthermore, the screw rod 13 is threadedly connected to the sleeve 11 , and the top end of the screw rod 13 is fixedly connected to the top plate 14 . The bottom of the sleeve 11 is movably provided with a handle 12 , and the top end of the handle 12 is fixedly connected to the screw rod 13 .
进一步的,模具主体5上设有固定组件,固定组件包括两个立筒8、两个螺栓9和两个侧板10,两个立筒8的底端均与安装架1固定连接,两个侧板10相向的一侧均与模具主体5固定连接,且两个侧板10与两个立筒8之间分别通过两个螺栓9相固定。Furthermore, a fixing assembly is provided on the mold body 5, and the fixing assembly includes two vertical cylinders 8, two bolts 9 and two side plates 10. The bottom ends of the two vertical cylinders 8 are fixedly connected to the mounting frame 1, and the opposite sides of the two side plates 10 are fixedly connected to the mold body 5, and the two side plates 10 are fixed to the two vertical cylinders 8 by two bolts 9 respectively.
其中,依次转动两个螺栓9并使其远离两个立筒8,从而解除两个侧板10与两个立筒8之间的固定,进而解除模具主体5与安装架1之间的固定,取出模具主体5并对其进行检修更换,同理对模具主体5进行安装固定,结构简单,使用方便。Among them, the two bolts 9 are rotated in sequence and moved away from the two vertical cylinders 8, so as to release the fixation between the two side plates 10 and the two vertical cylinders 8, and then release the fixation between the mold body 5 and the mounting frame 1, and the mold body 5 is taken out and inspected and replaced. Similarly, the mold body 5 is installed and fixed. The structure is simple and easy to use.
本实用新型工作原理:Working principle of this utility model:
在使用时,工作人员将原料放入模具主体5内,启动液压缸3,液压缸3上的活塞杆伸长带动压板4向下移动,对原料进行冲压密封,启动吹风机7,吹风机7工作产生风,风通过气管601进入出气框603内,最后通过多个喷头604排出,对原料进行散热,从而加快成品的冷却速度,当成品定型后,同理通过液压缸3上的活塞杆收缩带动压板4向上移动,然后转动把手12,从而带动丝杆13转动并向上移动,进而带动顶板14转动并向上移动,顶板14对成品进行挤压,使得成品向上移动出模具主体5内,反转把手12并使得顶板14向下移动,且顶板14位于气管601的底部,关闭阀门602使得风无法进入出气框603内,风通过气管601进入套筒11内,最后通过模具主体5排出,对模具主体5内的碎屑进行清理,操作简单,可快速脱模,同时方便对碎屑进行清理,产品的加工效率高。When in use, the staff puts the raw material into the mold body 5, starts the hydraulic cylinder 3, and the piston rod on the hydraulic cylinder 3 extends to drive the pressing plate 4 to move downward to stamp and seal the raw material, and starts the hair dryer 7. The hair dryer 7 generates wind, and the wind enters the air outlet frame 603 through the air pipe 601, and is finally discharged through multiple nozzles 604 to dissipate heat from the raw material, thereby accelerating the cooling speed of the finished product. When the finished product is finalized, the piston rod on the hydraulic cylinder 3 contracts to drive the pressing plate 4 to move upward, and then the handle 12 is turned, thereby driving the screw rod 13 to rotate and The top plate 14 squeezes the finished product so that it moves upward out of the mold body 5. The handle 12 is reversed to move the top plate 14 downward, and the top plate 14 is located at the bottom of the air pipe 601. The valve 602 is closed so that the air cannot enter the air outlet frame 603. The air enters the sleeve 11 through the air pipe 601 and is finally discharged through the mold body 5 to clean up the debris in the mold body 5. The operation is simple and the mold can be quickly demoulded. At the same time, it is convenient to clean up the debris, and the product processing efficiency is high.
说明书中未作详细描述的内容均属于本领域技术人员公知的现有技术,且各电器的型号参数不作具体限定,使用常规设备即可定,本技术方案中,未提及到的电器控制元件由于属于现有技术,因而图中未进行示出,在此也不再进行叙述。The contents not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art, and the model parameters of each electrical appliance are not specifically limited and can be determined using conventional equipment. In this technical solution, the electrical control components not mentioned are not shown in the figure because they belong to the prior art and will not be described here.
以上仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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