CN221793925U - Tablet press for producing tablets - Google Patents
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- CN221793925U CN221793925U CN202420339332.1U CN202420339332U CN221793925U CN 221793925 U CN221793925 U CN 221793925U CN 202420339332 U CN202420339332 U CN 202420339332U CN 221793925 U CN221793925 U CN 221793925U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及压片机技术领域,具体为一种用于生产药片的压片机。The utility model relates to the technical field of tablet presses, in particular to a tablet press for producing tablets.
背景技术Background Art
压片机主要用于制药工业的片剂工艺研究,压片机将颗粒状物压制成直径不大于13mm的圆形、异形和带有文字、符号,图形片状物的自动连续生产设备,旋转式压片机是由均布于转台的多副冲模按一定轨迹作圆周升降运动,通过压轮将颗粒状物料压制成片剂的机器,而冲杆随转台旋转的线速度≥60m/min的压片机称之为高速旋转压片机,这种高速旋转压片机具有强迫供料机构,机器由PLC控制,有自动调节压力、控制片重、剔除废片、打印数据、显示故障停机等功能,除能控制片重差异在一定的范围内以外,对缺角、松裂片等质量问题能自动鉴别并能剔除。Tablet presses are mainly used in the research of tablet technology in the pharmaceutical industry. Tablet presses are automatic continuous production equipment that presses granular materials into round, special-shaped, and sheet-shaped materials with text, symbols, and graphics with a diameter not exceeding 13mm. A rotary tablet press is a machine that presses granular materials into tablets by means of a pressing wheel, with multiple punches evenly distributed on a turntable performing circular lifting and lowering motions along a certain trajectory. A tablet press in which the punch rotates with the turntable at a linear speed of ≥60m/min is called a high-speed rotary tablet press. This high-speed rotary tablet press has a forced feeding mechanism. The machine is controlled by PLC and has the functions of automatically adjusting pressure, controlling tablet weight, removing waste tablets, printing data, and displaying fault shutdown. In addition to being able to control the tablet weight difference within a certain range, it can automatically identify and remove quality problems such as missing corners and loose tablets.
大型车间常用的压片机占地面积较大,且结构较复杂,所以基本不适合小型车间使用,而小型车间常用的纯手工压片,同时挤压成型的药片也不便于取出,生产效率不高,严重拉低生产进度。The tablet presses commonly used in large workshops occupy a large area and have a complex structure, so they are basically not suitable for use in small workshops. Small workshops often use pure manual tablet pressing, and the extruded tablets are not easy to take out, the production efficiency is low, and the production progress is seriously slowed down.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种用于生产药片的压片机,具备生产效率高等优点,解决了挤压成型的药片也不便于取出,生产效率不高的问题。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a tablet press for producing tablets, which has the advantages of high production efficiency and solves the problem that extruded tablets are not easy to take out and the production efficiency is low.
为实现上述生产效率高目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种用于生产药片的压片机,包括固定架,所述固定架的底部设置有底座,所述固定架的内侧有挤压装置;In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of high production efficiency, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a tablet press for producing tablets, comprising a fixed frame, a base is provided at the bottom of the fixed frame, and a pressing device is provided on the inner side of the fixed frame;
所述挤压装置包括第一电机、螺纹杆、螺纹套、压板、活动套、压块和放置板,所述第一电机固定安装于固定架的外侧,所述第一电机的输出轴上固定安装有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆的外侧螺纹连接有螺纹套,所述螺纹套的外侧固定安装有压板,所述压板的底部固定安装有压块,所述压板的外侧固定安装有活动套,所述固定架的外侧固定安装有放置板。The extrusion device includes a first motor, a threaded rod, a threaded sleeve, a pressure plate, a movable sleeve, a pressure block and a placement plate. The first motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of a fixed frame. A threaded rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor. The outer side of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve. A pressure plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the threaded sleeve. A pressure block is fixedly installed on the bottom of the pressure plate. A movable sleeve is fixedly installed on the outer side of the pressure plate. The outer side of the fixed frame is fixedly installed with a placement plate.
进一步,所述活动套的数量为四个,所述活动套活动安装于固定架的外侧,活动套可以保证压板上下运动的平滑性。Furthermore, the number of the movable sleeves is four, and the movable sleeves are movably installed on the outside of the fixed frame. The movable sleeves can ensure the smoothness of the up and down movement of the pressing plate.
进一步,所述压块的数量有若干个,所述放置板的内侧开设有与压块相配适的药片槽。Furthermore, there are several pressing blocks, and the inner side of the placement plate is provided with tablet grooves matching the pressing blocks.
进一步,所述固定架的外侧固定安装有电动推杆,所述电动推杆的输出端上固定安装有支撑板,所述支撑板的顶部固定安装有连接块,通过启动电动推杆,其输出端上下运动带动支撑板上下运动,支撑板上下运动进而带动推板上下运动,对挤压成型的药片推出药片槽的外侧。Furthermore, an electric push rod is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixed frame, a support plate is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric push rod, and a connecting block is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate. By starting the electric push rod, the output end thereof moves up and down, thereby driving the support plate to move up and down, and the up and down movement of the support plate further drives the push plate to move up and down, thereby pushing the extruded tablets out of the outer side of the tablet groove.
进一步,所述连接块的内侧固定安装有压簧,所述压簧的内侧活动安装有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆的顶部固定安装有推板,伸缩杆可以保证压簧在弹力形变时,不会出现变形。Furthermore, a compression spring is fixedly installed on the inner side of the connecting block, a telescopic rod is movably installed on the inner side of the compression spring, a push plate is fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod can ensure that the compression spring will not be deformed when the elastic force deforms.
进一步,所述底座的顶部固定安装有第二电机,所述固定架固定安装于第二电机的输出轴上,所述底座的顶部固定安装有滚轮,所述底座的底部固定安装有滑轮。Furthermore, a second motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the base, the fixing frame is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second motor, a roller is fixedly mounted on the top of the base, and a pulley is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base.
与现有技术相比,本申请的技术方案具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:
该用于生产药片的压片机,先把原料放入药片槽的内侧,启动第一电机,其输出轴转动带动螺纹杆转动,螺纹杆转动带动螺纹套上下运动,然后螺纹套上下运动带动压板上下运动,压板上下运动带动压块上下运动,使得压块进入药片槽的内侧,再启动电动推杆,其输出端带动支撑板上下运动,支撑板上下运动带动压簧和伸缩杆上下运动,推出挤压成型的药片,最后启动第二电机,其输出轴转动带动整个固定架转动,挤压完成后,便于调整角度,便于工人进行收纳,达到挤压效率高的目的。The tablet press for producing tablets firstly puts the raw material into the inner side of the tablet groove, starts the first motor, the output shaft of the motor rotates to drive the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod rotates to drive the threaded sleeve to move up and down, then the threaded sleeve moves up and down to drive the pressing plate to move up and down, the pressing plate moves up and down to drive the pressing block to move up and down, so that the pressing block enters the inner side of the tablet groove, then starts the electric push rod, the output end of the electric push rod drives the supporting plate to move up and down, the supporting plate moves up and down to drive the compression spring and the telescopic rod to move up and down, and the extruded tablet is pushed out, finally starts the second motor, the output shaft of the electric push rod rotates to drive the entire fixed frame to rotate, after the extrusion is completed, it is convenient to adjust the angle and convenient for workers to store, so as to achieve the purpose of high extrusion efficiency.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型结构剖视图;Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型结构立体图;Figure 2 is a perspective view of the structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型结构图1中A的放大图。FIG3 is an enlarged view of A in the structural diagram 1 of the utility model.
图中:1、固定架;2、底座;3、挤压装置;301、第一电机;302、螺纹杆;303、螺纹套;304、压板;305、活动套;306、压块;307、放置板;4、电动推杆;5、支撑板;6、连接块;7、压簧;8、伸缩杆;9、推板;10、第二电机;11、滚轮;12、滑轮。In the figure: 1. fixed frame; 2. base; 3. extrusion device; 301. first motor; 302. threaded rod; 303. threaded sleeve; 304. pressure plate; 305. movable sleeve; 306. pressure block; 307. placement plate; 4. electric push rod; 5. support plate; 6. connecting block; 7. compression spring; 8. telescopic rod; 9. push plate; 10. second motor; 11. roller; 12. pulley.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
请参阅图1-3,本实施例中的一种用于生产药片的压片机,包括固定架1,固定架1的底部设置有底座2,固定架1的内侧有挤压装置3;Referring to FIGS. 1-3 , a tablet press for producing tablets in this embodiment includes a fixed frame 1 , a base 2 is provided at the bottom of the fixed frame 1 , and a pressing device 3 is provided inside the fixed frame 1 ;
挤压装置3包括第一电机301、螺纹杆302、螺纹套303、压板304、活动套305、压块306和放置板307,第一电机301固定安装于固定架1的外侧,第一电机301的输出轴上固定安装有螺纹杆302,螺纹杆302的外侧螺纹连接有螺纹套303,螺纹套303的外侧固定安装有压板304,活动套305的数量为四个,活动套305活动安装于固定架1的外侧,活动套305可以保证压板304上下运动的平滑性,压板304的底部固定安装有压块306,压块306的数量有若干个,放置板307的内侧开设有与压块306相配适的药片槽,压板304的外侧固定安装有活动套305,固定架1的外侧固定安装有放置板307。The extrusion device 3 includes a first motor 301, a threaded rod 302, a threaded sleeve 303, a pressing plate 304, a movable sleeve 305, a pressing block 306 and a placement plate 307. The first motor 301 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixed frame 1. The threaded rod 302 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor 301. The outer side of the threaded rod 302 is threadedly connected with the threaded sleeve 303. The outer side of the threaded sleeve 303 is fixedly installed with a pressing plate 304. There are four movable sleeves 305. The movable sleeve 305 is movably installed on the outer side of the fixed frame 1. The movable sleeve 305 can ensure the smoothness of the up and down movement of the pressing plate 304. A pressing block 306 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the pressing plate 304. There are several pressing blocks 306. A tablet groove matching the pressing block 306 is opened on the inner side of the placement plate 307. The movable sleeve 305 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the pressing plate 304. The placement plate 307 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixed frame 1.
在案例实施中,固定架1的外侧固定安装有电动推杆4,电动推杆4的输出端上固定安装有支撑板5,支撑板5的顶部固定安装有连接块6,通过启动电动推杆4,其输出端上下运动带动支撑板5上下运动,支撑板5上下运动进而带动推板9上下运动,对挤压成型的药片推出药片槽的外侧,连接块6的内侧固定安装有压簧7,压簧7的内侧活动安装有伸缩杆8,伸缩杆8的顶部固定安装有推板9,伸缩杆8可以保证压簧7在弹力形变时,不会出现变形。In the case implementation, an electric push rod 4 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixed frame 1, a support plate 5 is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric push rod 4, and a connecting block 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 5. By starting the electric push rod 4, its output end moves up and down to drive the support plate 5 to move up and down, and the up and down movement of the support plate 5 drives the push plate 9 to move up and down, so that the extruded tablets are pushed out of the outer side of the tablet groove, and a compression spring 7 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the connecting block 6, and a telescopic rod 8 is movably installed on the inner side of the compression spring 7, and a push plate 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic rod 8. The telescopic rod 8 can ensure that the compression spring 7 will not be deformed when the elastic force is deformed.
在案例实施中,底座2的顶部固定安装有第二电机10,启动第二电机10,其输出轴转动带动整个固定架1转动,挤压完成后,便于调整角度,便于工人进行收纳,固定架1的外侧固定安装有导向板,可以直接把药片推向导向板,便于对药片进行收集,固定架1固定安装于第二电机10的输出轴上,底座2的顶部固定安装有滚轮11,固定架1的内侧开设有与滚轮11相配适的滑槽,滑槽呈圆环形,保证装置的稳定性,底座2的底部固定安装有滑轮12,滑轮12的数量为四个,四个滑轮12呈对称分布与底座2的底部,保证整个装置在不同地点作业。In the case implementation, a second motor 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 2. When the second motor 10 is started, its output shaft rotates to drive the entire fixed frame 1 to rotate. After the extrusion is completed, it is convenient to adjust the angle and facilitate the workers to store. A guide plate is fixedly installed on the outside of the fixed frame 1, and the tablets can be directly pushed to the guide plate to facilitate the collection of the tablets. The fixed frame 1 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second motor 10. A roller 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 2. A slide groove matched with the roller 11 is opened on the inner side of the fixed frame 1. The slide groove is in a circular shape to ensure the stability of the device. A pulley 12 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the base 2. The number of pulleys 12 is four, and the four pulleys 12 are symmetrically distributed on the bottom of the base 2 to ensure that the entire device operates in different locations.
在实施时,按以下步骤进行操作:When implementing, follow these steps:
1)先把原料放入药片槽的内侧,启动第一电机301,其输出轴转动带动螺纹杆302转动,螺纹杆302转动带动螺纹套303上下运动;1) First, put the raw material into the inner side of the tablet groove, start the first motor 301, and the output shaft thereof rotates to drive the threaded rod 302 to rotate, and the threaded rod 302 rotates to drive the threaded sleeve 303 to move up and down;
2)然后螺纹套303上下运动带动压板304上下运动,压板304上下运动带动压块306上下运动,使得压块306进入药片槽的内侧;2) Then the threaded sleeve 303 moves up and down, driving the pressing plate 304 to move up and down, and the pressing plate 304 moves up and down, driving the pressing block 306 to move up and down, so that the pressing block 306 enters the inner side of the tablet groove;
3)再启动电动推杆4,其输出端带动支撑板5上下运动,支撑板5上下运动带动压簧7和伸缩杆8上下运动,推出挤压成型的药片;3) The electric push rod 4 is started again, and its output end drives the support plate 5 to move up and down. The up and down movement of the support plate 5 drives the compression spring 7 and the telescopic rod 8 to move up and down, and the extruded tablet is pushed out;
4)最后启动第二电机10,其输出轴转动带动整个固定架1转动,挤压完成后,便于调整角度,便于工人进行收纳,达到挤压效率高的目的。4) Finally, the second motor 10 is started, and the output shaft thereof rotates to drive the entire fixing frame 1 to rotate. After the extrusion is completed, it is convenient to adjust the angle and facilitate the workers to store, thereby achieving the purpose of high extrusion efficiency.
综上,该用于生产药片的压片机,先把原料放入药片槽的内侧,启动第一电机301,其输出轴转动带动螺纹杆302转动,螺纹杆302转动带动螺纹套303上下运动,然后螺纹套303上下运动带动压板304上下运动,压板304上下运动带动压块306上下运动,使得压块306进入药片槽的内侧,再启动电动推杆4,其输出端带动支撑板5上下运动,支撑板5上下运动带动压簧7和伸缩杆8上下运动,推出挤压成型的药片,最后启动第二电机10,其输出轴转动带动整个固定架1转动,挤压完成后,便于调整角度,便于工人进行收纳,达到挤压效率高的目的。In summary, the tablet press for producing tablets first puts the raw materials into the inner side of the tablet groove, starts the first motor 301, and the output shaft thereof rotates to drive the threaded rod 302 to rotate, and the threaded rod 302 rotates to drive the threaded sleeve 303 to move up and down, and then the threaded sleeve 303 moves up and down to drive the pressing plate 304 to move up and down, and the pressing plate 304 moves up and down to drive the pressing block 306 to move up and down, so that the pressing block 306 enters the inner side of the tablet groove, and then starts the electric push rod 4, and the output end thereof drives the supporting plate 5 to move up and down, and the supporting plate 5 moves up and down to drive the compression spring 7 and the telescopic rod 8 to move up and down to push out the extruded tablets, and finally starts the second motor 10, and the output shaft thereof rotates to drive the entire fixed frame 1 to rotate. After the extrusion is completed, it is convenient to adjust the angle and convenient for the workers to store, so as to achieve the purpose of high extrusion efficiency.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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