CN221793902U - Water-soil separation device capable of preventing water and soil loss - Google Patents
Water-soil separation device capable of preventing water and soil loss Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及水土分离技术领域，公开了一种防止水土流失的水土分离装置，所述分离框的内部下表面开设有分离孔，且分离框的两侧对称设置有定位轨，所述分离框的一侧在分离箱的上方设置有进料管，所述分离箱的内侧开设有与定位轨相互滑动的定位槽，所述定位槽的内部在定位轨的下方设置有移动板；所述分离框的上表面通过螺丝安装有定位板，所述定位板的下表面对称设置有固定杆，所述固定杆的下端设置有升降杆，所述升降杆的下端连接有压滤板。通过第二电动伸缩杆的工作会使得升降杆在固定杆的内部移动，进而可使得压滤板在分离框的内部向下移动，这样即可对分离框内部的水土进行挤压实现快速分离的目的，降低水土流失。
The utility model relates to the technical field of water and soil separation, and discloses a water and soil separation device for preventing soil and water loss, wherein a separation hole is provided on the inner lower surface of the separation frame, and positioning rails are symmetrically provided on both sides of the separation frame, a feed pipe is provided on one side of the separation frame above the separation box, a positioning groove that slides with the positioning rail is provided on the inner side of the separation box, and a movable plate is provided inside the positioning groove below the positioning rail; a positioning plate is installed on the upper surface of the separation frame by screws, and a fixing rod is symmetrically provided on the lower surface of the positioning plate, and a lifting rod is provided at the lower end of the fixing rod, and a filter press plate is connected to the lower end of the lifting rod. The lifting rod is moved inside the fixing rod through the operation of the second electric telescopic rod, and the filter press plate can be moved downward inside the separation frame, so that the water and soil inside the separation frame can be squeezed to achieve the purpose of rapid separation, thereby reducing water and soil loss.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及水土分离技术领域，具体是一种防止水土流失的水土分离装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of water-soil separation, in particular to a water-soil separation device for preventing water and soil loss.
背景技术Background Art
随着时代的发展，人们的生活水平不断地提高，但是随之而来的问题也逐渐增多，土地是不可再生资源，所以目前在水土流失地区，为了对土壤进行收集，需要采用水土分离装置来将水与泥土分开，进而来防止水土流失而导致泥土土壤减少。With the development of the times, people's living standards are constantly improving, but the problems that come with it are also gradually increasing. Land is a non-renewable resource, so at present in areas of soil erosion, in order to collect soil, it is necessary to use water and soil separation devices to separate water from soil, thereby preventing soil erosion and causing soil reduction.
中国专利公开一种防水土流失的水土分离装置(公告号CN214415699U)，该专利技术能够方便将过滤出的泥土取出清理，通过设置有挡板将过滤框底部挡住，避免搬运过滤框过程中泥土滴落，使搬运的过程更加清洁。A Chinese patent discloses a water-soil separation device for preventing soil erosion (Announcement No. CN214415699U). This patented technology can facilitate the removal and cleaning of filtered soil. By setting a baffle to block the bottom of the filter frame, soil dripping is avoided during the transportation of the filter frame, making the transportation process cleaner.
但是，针对该专利来看还是存在不足，由该专利的附图可看出，该专利只是将水土倒入到分离框内让其自行分离，这种方式分离的效率较慢，影响水土分离的效率。因此，本领域技术人员提供了一种防止水土流失的水土分离装置，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。However, there are still some shortcomings in this patent. It can be seen from the drawings of this patent that this patent only pours water and soil into the separation frame to separate them by themselves. This separation method is slow and affects the efficiency of water and soil separation. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a water and soil separation device for preventing soil and water loss to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种防止水土流失的水土分离装置，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The utility model aims to provide a water-soil separation device for preventing soil erosion, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的，本实用新型提供如下技术方案：In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种防止水土流失的水土分离装置，包括分离箱，所述分离箱的一侧设置有出水管，且分离箱的内部滑动安装有分离框，所述分离框的内部下表面开设有分离孔，且分离框的两侧对称设置有定位轨，所述分离框的一侧在分离箱的上方设置有进料管，所述分离箱的内侧开设有与定位轨相互滑动的定位槽，所述定位槽的内部在定位轨的下方设置有移动板；A water-soil separation device for preventing soil erosion comprises a separation box, a water outlet pipe is arranged on one side of the separation box, a separation frame is slidably installed inside the separation box, a separation hole is opened on the inner lower surface of the separation frame, and positioning rails are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the separation frame, a feed pipe is arranged above the separation box on one side of the separation frame, a positioning groove that slides with the positioning rail is opened on the inner side of the separation box, and a movable plate is arranged inside the positioning groove below the positioning rail;
所述分离框的上表面通过螺丝安装有定位板，所述定位板的下表面对称设置有固定杆，所述固定杆的下端设置有升降杆，所述升降杆的下端连接有压滤板。A positioning plate is installed on the upper surface of the separation frame by screws, and fixing rods are symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the positioning plate. A lifting rod is arranged at the lower end of the fixing rod, and a filter press plate is connected to the lower end of the lifting rod.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案：所述固定杆在定位板的下表面对称设置有四个，所述升降杆滑动安装在固定杆的内部。As a further solution of the utility model: four fixing rods are symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the positioning plate, and the lifting rods are slidably installed inside the fixing rods.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案：所述固定杆的内部设置有第二电动伸缩杆，所述第二电动伸缩杆的伸缩端连接在升降杆的上端。As a further solution of the utility model: a second electric telescopic rod is arranged inside the fixed rod, and the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod is connected to the upper end of the lifting rod.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案：所述分离箱的前表面通过螺丝安装有安装板，所述安装板的后表面在分离箱的内部设置有滤网。As a further solution of the utility model: a mounting plate is mounted on the front surface of the separation box by screws, and a filter is arranged on the rear surface of the mounting plate inside the separation box.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案：所述移动板的上表面中间位置处安装有定位销，所述定位轨的下表面开设有与定位销相互卡合的定位孔。As a further solution of the utility model: a positioning pin is installed at a middle position of the upper surface of the movable plate, and a positioning hole that engages with the positioning pin is opened on the lower surface of the positioning rail.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案：所述定位槽的内部还对称设置有第一电动伸缩杆，所述第一电动伸缩杆的伸缩端连接在移动板的下表面。As a further solution of the utility model: a first electric telescopic rod is symmetrically arranged inside the positioning groove, and the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod is connected to the lower surface of the movable plate.
与现有技术相比，本实用新型的有益效果是：Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、一种防止水土流失的水土分离装置，通过固定杆内部的第二电动伸缩杆的工作，这样会使得升降杆在固定杆的内部移动，进而可使得压滤板在分离框的内部向下移动，这样即可对分离框内部的水土进行挤压实现快速分离的目的，降低水土流失，该设置结构简单，操作方便，可快速的实现水土分离的目的，有效的提高其分离效率。1. A water and soil separation device for preventing soil erosion. Through the operation of the second electric telescopic rod inside the fixed rod, the lifting rod is moved inside the fixed rod, and the filter press plate is moved downward inside the separation frame, so that the water and soil inside the separation frame can be squeezed to achieve the purpose of rapid separation, thereby reducing soil erosion. The device has a simple structure and is easy to operate. It can quickly achieve the purpose of water and soil separation and effectively improve its separation efficiency.
2、一种防止水土流失的水土分离装置，通过分离箱内部的滤网可对分离后的水进行再次过滤处理的目的，同时利用定位槽内部的第一电动伸缩杆的工作，这样会使得移动板在定位槽的内部移动，从而实现将分离框在分离箱的内部向上移动，使得将分离框顶出使得对其内部的分离的后的土壤进行取出的目的。2. A water and soil separation device for preventing soil erosion, which can filter the separated water again through the filter screen inside the separation box, and at the same time utilize the operation of the first electric telescopic rod inside the positioning groove, so that the movable plate can move inside the positioning groove, thereby realizing the upward movement of the separation frame inside the separation box, so that the separation frame is pushed out to take out the separated soil inside it.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为一种防止水土流失的水土分离装置的结构示意图；FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water-soil separation device for preventing soil erosion;
图2为一种防止水土流失的水土分离装置中压滤板的结构示意图；FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a filter press plate in a water-soil separation device for preventing water and soil erosion;
图3为一种防止水土流失的水土分离装置中移动板的结构示意图；FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a movable plate in a water-soil separation device for preventing water and soil erosion;
图4为一种防止水土流失的水土分离装置中分离框的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a separation frame in a water-soil separation device for preventing soil erosion.
图中：1、分离箱；11、出水管；12、定位槽；121、移动板；122、第一电动伸缩杆；123、定位销；2、安装板；21、滤网；3、分离框；31、进料管；32、定位轨；33、分离孔；4、定位板；41、压滤板；42、固定杆；43、升降杆。In the figure: 1, separation box; 11, water outlet pipe; 12, positioning groove; 121, moving plate; 122, first electric telescopic rod; 123, positioning pin; 2, mounting plate; 21, filter screen; 3, separation frame; 31, feed pipe; 32, positioning rail; 33, separation hole; 4, positioning plate; 41, filter plate; 42, fixing rod; 43, lifting rod.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
请参阅图1～4，本实用新型实施例中，一种防止水土流失的水土分离装置，包括分离箱1，分离箱1的一侧设置有出水管11，且分离箱1的内部滑动安装有分离框3，分离框3的内部下表面开设有分离孔33，且分离框3的两侧对称设置有定位轨32，分离框3的一侧在分离箱1的上方设置有进料管31，分离箱1的内侧开设有与定位轨32相互滑动的定位槽12，定位槽12的内部在定位轨32的下方设置有移动板121，该设置定位轨32在定位槽12的内部移动，进而可使得分离框3在分离箱1的内部移动，这样即可将分离后的土壤取出的目的。Please refer to Figures 1 to 4. In the embodiment of the utility model, a water and soil separation device for preventing soil erosion includes a separation box 1, a water outlet pipe 11 is provided on one side of the separation box 1, and a separation frame 3 is slidably installed inside the separation box 1, a separation hole 33 is provided on the inner lower surface of the separation frame 3, and positioning rails 32 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the separation frame 3, a feed pipe 31 is provided on one side of the separation frame 3 above the separation box 1, a positioning groove 12 that slides with the positioning rail 32 is provided on the inner side of the separation box 1, and a movable plate 121 is provided inside the positioning groove 12 below the positioning rail 32. The positioning rail 32 is moved inside the positioning groove 12, so that the separation frame 3 can move inside the separation box 1, so as to take out the separated soil.
分离框3的上表面通过螺丝安装有定位板4，定位板4的下表面对称设置有固定杆42，固定杆42的下端设置有升降杆43，升降杆43的下端连接有压滤板41，该设置利用升降杆43下端的压滤板41可对分离框3中的水土进行挤压，从而实现水土快速分离的目的。A positioning plate 4 is installed on the upper surface of the separation frame 3 by screws, and a fixing rod 42 is symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the positioning plate 4. A lifting rod 43 is arranged at the lower end of the fixing rod 42, and a filter press plate 41 is connected to the lower end of the lifting rod 43. This arrangement utilizes the filter press plate 41 at the lower end of the lifting rod 43 to squeeze the water and soil in the separation frame 3, thereby achieving the purpose of rapid separation of water and soil.
在图2中：固定杆42在定位板4的下表面对称设置有四个，升降杆43滑动安装在固定杆42的内部，固定杆42的内部设置有第二电动伸缩杆，第二电动伸缩杆的伸缩端连接在升降杆43的上端，该设置利用固定杆42内部的第二电动伸缩杆的工作，这样会使得升降杆43在固定杆42的内部自动移动，进而可实现压滤板41自动移动来对分离框3中的水土进行挤压，使得进行水土分离目的。In Figure 2: four fixed rods 42 are symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the positioning plate 4, and the lifting rod 43 is slidably installed inside the fixed rod 42. A second electric telescopic rod is arranged inside the fixed rod 42, and the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod is connected to the upper end of the lifting rod 43. This arrangement utilizes the operation of the second electric telescopic rod inside the fixed rod 42, which will make the lifting rod 43 automatically move inside the fixed rod 42, and then the filter press plate 41 can be automatically moved to squeeze the water and soil in the separation frame 3, so as to achieve the purpose of water and soil separation.
在图3中：分离箱1的前表面通过螺丝安装有安装板2，安装板2的后表面在分离箱1的内部设置有滤网21，该设置利用滤网21可对水土分离后的水进行再次过滤处理的目的。In Figure 3: the front surface of the separation box 1 is installed with a mounting plate 2 by screws, and the rear surface of the mounting plate 2 is provided with a filter screen 21 inside the separation box 1. This setting utilizes the filter screen 21 to filter the water after water and soil separation again.
在图3和图4中：移动板121的上表面中间位置处安装有定位销123，定位轨32的下表面开设有与定位销123相互卡合的定位孔，该设置利用定位销123嵌入到定位孔内部，这样即可将移动板121与定位轨32进行定位安装的目的。In Figures 3 and 4: a positioning pin 123 is installed in the middle position of the upper surface of the movable plate 121, and a positioning hole that engages with the positioning pin 123 is opened on the lower surface of the positioning rail 32. This setting utilizes the positioning pin 123 to be embedded in the positioning hole, so that the movable plate 121 and the positioning rail 32 can be positioned and installed.
在图3中：定位槽12的内部还对称设置有第一电动伸缩杆122，第一电动伸缩杆122的伸缩端连接在移动板121的下表面，该设置利用第一电动伸缩杆122的工作，这样会使得移动板121在定位槽12的内部移动，进而可实现将分离框3顶出的目的。In Figure 3: a first electric telescopic rod 122 is symmetrically arranged inside the positioning groove 12, and the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 122 is connected to the lower surface of the movable plate 121. This arrangement utilizes the work of the first electric telescopic rod 122, which will cause the movable plate 121 to move inside the positioning groove 12, thereby achieving the purpose of ejecting the separation frame 3.
本实用新型的工作原理是：本实用新型防止水土流失的水土分离装置在使用时，首先将需要分离的水土从进料管31进入到分离框3的内部，并在进入后通过启动固定杆42内部的第二电动伸缩杆的工作，这样会使得升降杆43在固定杆42的内部移动，进而可使得压滤板41向下对分离框3内部的水土进行挤压的目的，在挤压后水会分离孔33排出，而土壤会留在分离框3的内部，这样即可实现水土分离的目的，而水分离后还会通过滤网21再次进行过滤，这样可实现高效过滤的目的，而在将分离框3中分离的土壤取出时，也只需要将定位槽12内部的第一电动伸缩杆122的工作，这样会使得移动板121在定位槽12的内部移动，在移动时定位轨32在定位槽12的内部滑动，这样即可将分离框3从分离箱1的内部顶出实现快速出料的目的。The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the water and soil separation device for preventing soil and water loss of the utility model is in use, first, the water and soil to be separated are fed into the separation frame 3 from the feed pipe 31, and after entering, the second electric telescopic rod inside the fixed rod 42 is started to work, so that the lifting rod 43 is moved inside the fixed rod 42, and then the filter press plate 41 is made to squeeze the water and soil inside the separation frame 3 downward, and after squeezing, the water is discharged from the separation hole 33, and the soil is left inside the separation frame 3, so that the purpose of water and soil separation can be achieved, and after the water is separated, it will be filtered again through the filter screen 21, so that the purpose of efficient filtration can be achieved, and when the soil separated in the separation frame 3 is taken out, it is only necessary to work the first electric telescopic rod 122 inside the positioning groove 12, so that the movable plate 121 is moved inside the positioning groove 12, and the positioning rail 32 slides inside the positioning groove 12 during movement, so that the separation frame 3 can be ejected from the inside of the separation box 1 to achieve the purpose of rapid discharge.
以上所述的，仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式，但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内，根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
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