CN221792748U - Anti-falling robot gripper - Google Patents
Anti-falling robot gripper Download PDFInfo
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- CN221792748U CN221792748U CN202420116927.0U CN202420116927U CN221792748U CN 221792748 U CN221792748 U CN 221792748U CN 202420116927 U CN202420116927 U CN 202420116927U CN 221792748 U CN221792748 U CN 221792748U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种防坠落的机器人抓手,包括支撑板,还包括在支撑板上设置的驱动夹持机构,和连接于驱动夹持机构上的翻转托撑机构;所述翻转托撑机构包括夹板和固定轴,所述夹板连接于驱动夹持机构上,所述夹板上设有翻转组件,所述夹板上设有活动槽,所述固定轴设于活动槽内,所述固定轴上转动设有蜗轮,所述蜗轮上设有托板。本实用新型属于机器人抓手技术领域,具体是指一种防坠落的机器人抓手。
The utility model discloses an anti-fall robot gripper, comprising a support plate, a driving clamping mechanism arranged on the support plate, and a flip supporting mechanism connected to the driving clamping mechanism; the flip supporting mechanism comprises a clamping plate and a fixed shaft, the clamping plate is connected to the driving clamping mechanism, a flip assembly is arranged on the clamping plate, a movable groove is arranged on the clamping plate, the fixed shaft is arranged in the movable groove, a worm gear is rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft, and a supporting plate is arranged on the worm gear. The utility model belongs to the technical field of robot grippers, and specifically refers to an anti-fall robot gripper.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型属于机器人抓手技术领域,具体是指一种防坠落的机器人抓手。The utility model belongs to the technical field of robot grippers, in particular to an anti-falling robot gripper.
背景技术Background Art
机器人抓手是模仿人类的手、臂动作,以实现抓取、搬运物件或操作工具的装置,在工业制造领域已经得到了非常广泛的应用,但是由于工件大小形状的不同,使得部分抓取臂在抓取工件运输过程中,工件容易从抓取臂上滑落,容易造成抓取失败。A robotic gripper is a device that imitates human hand and arm movements to grasp, move objects or operate tools. It has been widely used in the field of industrial manufacturing. However, due to the different sizes and shapes of workpieces, some grippers are prone to workpieces slipping off the gripper arms during the process of grasping and transporting, which can easily cause grasping failure.
公开号为CN219946268U的专利中公开了一种具有防坠设计的机器人抓手,实用新型通过支撑弹簧和防坠块的设置,使得工件在进入抓取臂的内部后,能够对工件产生一定的拦截效果,使得工件不易从抓取臂上掉落,且配合防滑齿牙的作用,从而增大合拢后的抓取臂与工件之间的摩擦效果,以进一步防止工件的向下坠落,提高抓取的稳定性和牢靠性。The patent with publication number CN219946268U discloses a robot gripper with an anti-fall design. The utility model can produce a certain interception effect on the workpiece after the workpiece enters the interior of the grabbing arm through the setting of supporting springs and anti-fall blocks, making it difficult for the workpiece to fall from the grabbing arm. In addition, the anti-slip teeth can increase the friction effect between the grabbing arm and the workpiece after closing, so as to further prevent the workpiece from falling downward and improve the stability and reliability of the grabbing.
但上述装置在使用时,由于防坠块和防滑齿牙的限制,使得工件不易进行卸料,需要将抓取臂大幅展开,部分工件在卸料时还可能发生倾斜并卡在防坠块上,操作较为不便。However, when the above device is in use, it is difficult to unload the workpiece due to the limitations of the anti-fall block and the anti-slip teeth, and the grab arm needs to be greatly expanded. Some workpieces may also tilt and get stuck on the anti-fall block during unloading, making operation inconvenient.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
为了解决上述难题,本实用新型提供了一种防坠落的机器人抓手,在避免物料坠落的同时能够方便卸料,操作简单。In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the utility model provides a fall-proof robot gripper, which can facilitate unloading while preventing materials from falling and is easy to operate.
为了实现上述功能,本实用新型采取的技术方案如下:一种防坠落的机器人抓手,包括支撑板,还包括在支撑板上设置的驱动夹持机构,和连接于驱动夹持机构上的翻转托撑机构;所述翻转托撑机构包括夹板和固定轴,所述夹板连接于驱动夹持机构上,所述夹板上设有翻转组件,所述夹板上设有活动槽,所述固定轴设于活动槽内,所述固定轴上转动设有蜗轮,所述蜗轮上设有托板。In order to achieve the above functions, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: a fall-proof robot gripper, including a support plate, a driving clamping mechanism arranged on the support plate, and a flipping support mechanism connected to the driving clamping mechanism; the flipping support mechanism includes a splint and a fixed shaft, the splint is connected to the driving clamping mechanism, a flipping assembly is provided on the splint, a movable groove is provided on the splint, the fixed shaft is provided in the movable groove, a worm gear is rotatably provided on the fixed shaft, and a support plate is provided on the worm gear.
进一步地,所述翻转组件包括安装板和固定板,所述安装板和固定板设于夹板上,所述安装板上设有电机一,所述电机一的输出端设有蜗杆,所述蜗杆的末端在固定板上转动设置,所述蜗杆与蜗轮啮合。Furthermore, the flip assembly includes a mounting plate and a fixing plate, wherein the mounting plate and the fixing plate are arranged on a clamping plate, a motor 1 is arranged on the mounting plate, a worm is arranged at the output end of the motor 1, the end of the worm is rotatably arranged on the fixing plate, and the worm is meshed with a worm wheel.
进一步地,所述驱动夹持机构包括驱动槽和滑块,所述驱动槽设于支撑板上,所述驱动槽内转动设有双向丝杆,所述滑块螺纹连接于双向丝杆上,所述夹板设于滑块上。Furthermore, the driving clamping mechanism includes a driving groove and a slider, the driving groove is arranged on the support plate, a bidirectional screw rod is rotatably arranged in the driving groove, the slider is threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod, and the clamping plate is arranged on the slider.
进一步地,所述夹板上设有垫板,所述垫板的材质为橡胶。Furthermore, a pad is provided on the clamping plate, and the pad is made of rubber.
作为优选地,所述双向丝杆的一端设有电机二,所述电机二在支撑板上固定设置。Preferably, a second motor is provided at one end of the bidirectional screw rod, and the second motor is fixed on the support plate.
作为优选地,所述支撑板上设有连接杆。Preferably, a connecting rod is provided on the support plate.
本实用新型采取上述结构取得有益效果如下:本实用新型提供的一种防坠落的机器人抓手,通过设置蜗轮和蜗杆,能够通过电机一的驱动,使得蜗轮进行转动,进而带动托板偏转,便于对夹持的物料进行支撑,避免物料滑落,同时在进行卸料时,能够先对托板的角度进行调整,避免出现物料卡住的情况。The utility model adopts the above structure to achieve the following beneficial effects: the utility model provides an anti-fall robot gripper, which, by setting a worm gear and a worm, can be driven by a motor to rotate the worm gear, thereby driving the support plate to deflect, thereby facilitating the support of the clamped materials to prevent the materials from slipping. At the same time, when unloading, the angle of the support plate can be adjusted first to prevent the materials from getting stuck.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型提出的一种防坠落的机器人抓手的整体结构图;FIG1 is an overall structural diagram of an anti-falling robot gripper proposed by the present invention;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种防坠落的机器人抓手的剖面结构图;FIG2 is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a fall-prevention robot gripper proposed by the present invention;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种防坠落的机器人抓手的夹板的结构图FIG3 is a structural diagram of a clamping plate of a robot gripper for preventing a fall proposed by the present invention
图4为本实用新型提出的一种防坠落的机器人抓手的托板的结构图。FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a support plate of a robot gripper for preventing a fall proposed by the present invention.
其中,1、支撑板,2、驱动夹持机构,3、翻转托撑机构,4、夹板,5、固定轴,6、翻转组件,7、活动槽,8、蜗轮,9、托板,10、安装板,11、固定板,12、电机一,13、蜗杆,14、驱动槽,15、滑块,16、双向丝杆,17、垫板,18、电机二,19、连接杆。Among them, 1. support plate, 2. drive clamping mechanism, 3. flip support mechanism, 4. clamping plate, 5. fixed shaft, 6. flip assembly, 7. movable groove, 8. worm gear, 9. support plate, 10. mounting plate, 11. fixed plate, 12. motor 1, 13. worm, 14. drive groove, 15. slider, 16. bidirectional screw, 17. pad, 18. motor 2, 19. connecting rod.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合附图对本实用新型的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solution of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。以下结合附图,对本实用新型做进一步详细说明。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. The present utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1-4所示,本实用新型提出的一种防坠落的机器人抓手,包括支撑板1,还包括在支撑板1上设置的驱动夹持机构2,和连接于驱动夹持机构2上的翻转托撑机构3;翻转托撑机构3包括夹板4和固定轴5,夹板4连接于驱动夹持机构2上,夹板4上设有翻转组件6,夹板4上设有活动槽7,固定轴5设于活动槽7内,固定轴5上转动设有蜗轮8,蜗轮8上设有托板9,启动驱动夹持机构2,将物料夹紧抓起,启动翻转组件6,带动蜗轮8转动,蜗轮8带动托板9偏转,利用托板9对物料的底部进行托起,避免物料坠落。As shown in Figures 1-4, the utility model proposes an anti-falling robot gripper, including a support plate 1, a driving clamping mechanism 2 arranged on the support plate 1, and a flipping support mechanism 3 connected to the driving clamping mechanism 2; the flipping support mechanism 3 includes a clamping plate 4 and a fixed shaft 5, the clamping plate 4 is connected to the driving clamping mechanism 2, a flipping assembly 6 is provided on the clamping plate 4, a movable groove 7 is provided on the clamping plate 4, the fixed shaft 5 is arranged in the movable groove 7, a worm gear 8 is rotatably provided on the fixed shaft 5, a support plate 9 is provided on the worm gear 8, the driving clamping mechanism 2 is started to clamp and grab the material, the flipping assembly 6 is started to drive the worm gear 8 to rotate, the worm gear 8 drives the support plate 9 to deflect, and the support plate 9 is used to lift the bottom of the material to prevent the material from falling.
翻转组件6包括安装板10和固定板11,安装板10和固定板11设于夹板4上,安装板10上设有电机一12,电机一12的输出端设有蜗杆13,蜗杆13的末端在固定板11上转动设置,蜗杆13与蜗轮8啮合,启动电机一12,带动蜗杆13转动,蜗杆13对蜗轮8进行驱动,实现对物料的托起限位。The flip assembly 6 includes a mounting plate 10 and a fixing plate 11, and the mounting plate 10 and the fixing plate 11 are arranged on the clamping plate 4. A motor 12 is arranged on the mounting plate 10, and a worm 13 is arranged at the output end of the motor 12. The end of the worm 13 is rotatably arranged on the fixing plate 11, and the worm 13 is meshed with the worm wheel 8. When the motor 12 is started, the worm 13 is driven to rotate, and the worm 13 drives the worm wheel 8 to realize the lifting and limiting of the material.
驱动夹持机构2包括驱动槽14和滑块15,驱动槽14设于支撑板1上,驱动槽14内转动设有双向丝杆16,双向丝杆16的一端设有电机二18,电机二18在支撑板1上固定设置,滑块15螺纹连接于双向丝杆16上,夹板4设于滑块15上,启动电机二18,带动双向丝杆16转动,双向丝杆16带动滑块15移动,进而带动夹板4移动,对物料进行夹取。The driving clamping mechanism 2 includes a driving groove 14 and a slider 15. The driving groove 14 is arranged on the support plate 1. A bidirectional screw rod 16 is rotatably arranged in the driving groove 14. A motor 2 18 is arranged at one end of the bidirectional screw rod 16. The motor 2 18 is fixedly arranged on the support plate 1. The slider 15 is threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod 16. The clamping plate 4 is arranged on the slider 15. When the motor 2 18 is started, the bidirectional screw rod 16 is driven to rotate. The bidirectional screw rod 16 drives the slider 15 to move, and then drives the clamping plate 4 to move to clamp the material.
夹板4上设有垫板17,垫板17的材质为橡胶,为物料提供缓冲,避免受力过大造成损坏,同时能够提高夹板4的摩擦性,避免物料滑落。A pad 17 is provided on the clamping plate 4. The pad 17 is made of rubber and provides a buffer for the material to avoid damage caused by excessive force. At the same time, it can improve the friction of the clamping plate 4 to prevent the material from sliding.
支撑板1上设有连接杆19,方便对设备进行安装连接。A connecting rod 19 is provided on the support plate 1 to facilitate installation and connection of the equipment.
以上对本实用新型及其实施方式进行了描述,这种描述没有限制性,附图中所示的也只是本实用新型的实施方式之一,实际的结构并不局限于此。总而言之如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示,在不脱离本实用新型创造宗旨的情况下,不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例,均应属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above describes the utility model and its implementation methods, which are not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
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| CN120607116A (en) * | 2025-08-12 | 2025-09-09 | 深圳博创机器人技术有限公司 | A palletizing device based on robot loading |
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| CN120607116A (en) * | 2025-08-12 | 2025-09-09 | 深圳博创机器人技术有限公司 | A palletizing device based on robot loading |
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