Steel member groove cutting equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of steel processing equipment, in particular to steel member groove cutting equipment.
Background
The existing steel member groove cutting equipment is single in general aiming at the type of steel member, and only aims at one type, such as: the round pipe or the square pipe, and the enterprise that processing demand is more, need prepare multiple equipment in order to process to different steel members, equipment cost is higher.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a steel member groove cutting apparatus.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the problems, the steel member groove cutting equipment provided by the utility model is suitable for steel members with various shapes and structures, the cutting mechanism can realize adjustment in multiple directions, and different shapes can be cut on the steel members.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a steel member groove cutting equipment, includes switch board, base and locates cutting mechanism and supporting mechanism on the base, switch board and cutting mechanism, supporting mechanism electric connection, cutting mechanism's front end adopts laser cutting aircraft nose, and cutting mechanism includes the multiaxis horn, can provide the regulation of a plurality of angles for laser cutting aircraft nose to adapt to the various work pieces of different structures, supporting mechanism includes first supporting component and at least one second supporting component, first supporting component is equipped with rotatable preceding loop configuration and back loop configuration, preceding loop configuration is equipped with a telescopic clamping part, and its front end is the running roller, can make steel member back and forth movement, back loop configuration is equipped with telescopic V type clamping part, and V type clamping part's front end is equipped with the running roller equally for centre gripping pipe shaped steel member, supporting mechanism still is equipped with the second supporting part that possesses V type support and square pipe support simultaneously, and the switching of accessible is used.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the multi-axis arm includes a Y-axis arm, an X-axis arm, and a Z-axis arm 204, a slide is mounted at a bottom of the X-axis arm, the slide is slidably connected to the base, a base is disposed at a lower end of the Y-axis arm and slidably connected to the Z-axis arm 204, the Z-axis arm 204 is slidably connected to the X-axis arm, a sliding mounting table capable of vertically and reciprocally moving is further disposed on the Y-axis arm, the sliding mounting table is rotatably connected with a cantilever, a rotation axis is in a left-right direction, a front end of the cantilever is rotatably connected to one side of the laser cutting head, and a rotation axis is in a front-rear direction, so as to control a front-rear pitch angle and a left-right pitch angle of the laser cutting head.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the front ring structure and the rear ring structure are both provided with a base, a rotating motor is disposed in the base, and the front ring structure and the rear ring structure are both provided with a ring gear and are in transmission connection with the rotating motor, so as to control the rotation of the front ring structure and the rear ring structure.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the front ring structure is provided with a clamping member in four directions, including up, down, left and right directions, the clamping member includes a first telescopic driving and a first fixture installed at a front end of the first telescopic driving, and a roller is disposed at a front end of the first fixture for abutting against a plane.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the rear ring structure is provided with a V-shaped clamping member at least in two opposite directions, the V-shaped clamping member includes a second telescopic driving device and a second fixture installed at a front end of the second telescopic driving device, and two rollers are disposed at a front end of the second fixture and are disposed in a V-shape.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present utility model, parallel transverse plates are disposed in the front ring structure and the rear ring structure, for temporarily placing the steel member.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the second supporting component includes a self-walking seat, a lifting rod, a mounting frame, a horizontal supporting plate and a V-shaped roller, the mounting frame is mounted on the self-walking seat, the lifting rod is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, the horizontal supporting plate and the V-shaped roller are mounted at the telescopic end of the lifting rod, the horizontal supporting plate and the V-shaped roller are independent lifting rods, the V-shaped roller is connected with a cross connection frame, and the lower end of the cross connection frame is connected with a screw motor assembly to control the opening angle of the V-shaped roller.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present utility model, a guiding rod is connected to the bottom of the horizontal supporting plate and the V-shaped roller, and a sliding sleeve is disposed on a side surface of the mounting frame, and the guiding rod is slidably connected to the sliding sleeve, so as to keep the lifting of the horizontal supporting plate and the V-shaped roller stable.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
The steel member groove cutting equipment is provided with the supporting structure capable of being used in a switching mode, so that the equipment can be suitable for steel members with different shapes, the applicability is wider, the required equipment cost is lower, the cutting surface of the steel member can be switched in a rotating mode after the steel member is fixed by the supporting structure, grooves can be cut on different surfaces of the steel member by the cutting mechanism at one time, and the processing efficiency is higher; the main body of the cutting mechanism can realize triaxial direction adjustment, and the cutting machine head can realize pitch adjustment of front and back and left and right so as to cut grooves with different shapes.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of an apparatus according to example 1 of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the front structure of a device according to embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a second support member according to embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
Reference numerals illustrate: base 1, cutting mechanism 2, cutting head 201, cantilever 202, Y-axis horn 203, Z-axis horn 204, X-axis horn 205, slide 206, first support assembly 3, front annular structure 301, rear annular structure 302, telescoping drive 3011, first clamp 3012, second clamp 3022, base 303, second support assembly 4, self-propelled seat 401, mounting bracket 402, lifter 403, guide bar 404, horizontal pallet 405, V-roller 406, and control cabinet 5.
Detailed Description
In order to further describe the technical means and effects adopted by the present utility model for achieving the intended purpose, the following detailed description will refer to the specific implementation, structure, characteristics and effects according to the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
Example 1
In order to improve the processing efficiency of the steel member, improve the type of the steel member which is properly processed by the equipment and reduce the purchase cost of the equipment, therefore, the equipment suitable for cutting the groove of the steel member is designed, and the specific scheme is as follows:
As shown in fig. 1-3, a steel member groove cutting device comprises a control cabinet 5, a base 1, and a cutting mechanism 2 and a supporting mechanism arranged on the base 1, wherein the control cabinet 5 is electrically connected with the cutting mechanism 2 and the supporting mechanism, the front end of the cutting mechanism 2 adopts a laser cutting machine head 201, the cutting mechanism 2 comprises a multi-shaft arm, multiple angles of adjustment can be provided for the laser cutting machine head 201 so as to adapt to various workpieces with different structures, the supporting mechanism comprises a first supporting component 3 and at least one second supporting component 4, the first supporting component 3 is provided with a rotatable front annular structure 301 and a rotatable rear annular structure, the front annular structure 301 is provided with a telescopic clamping component, the front end of the front annular structure is provided with a roller, the steel member can move forwards and backwards, the rear annular structure 302 is provided with a telescopic V-shaped clamping component, the front end of the V-shaped clamping component is also provided with a roller for clamping a steel member, and the supporting mechanism is also provided with a second supporting component with a V-shaped supporting component and can be used by switching through telescopic.
In this embodiment, the multi-axis arm is disposed in front of the front annular structure 301, and the front end of the steel member is located directly under the cutting head 201 after being moved out of the front annular structure 301, and the control cabinet 5 is disposed on the opposite side of the multi-axis arm, so as to observe the cutting position.
The multi-axis arm comprises a Y-axis arm 203, an X-axis arm 205 and a Z-axis arm 204, a sliding seat 206 is installed at the bottom of the X-axis arm 205, the sliding seat 206 is slidably connected to the base 1, the lower end of the Y-axis arm 203 is provided with the base 1 and the base 1 is slidably connected with the Z-axis arm 204, the Z-axis arm 204 is slidably connected to the X-axis arm 205, a sliding mounting table capable of vertically and reciprocally moving is further arranged on the Y-axis arm 203, the sliding mounting table is rotatably connected with a cantilever 202, the rotation axis is in the left-right direction, the front end of the cantilever 202 is rotatably connected with one side of the laser cutting machine head 201, and the rotation axis is in the front-back direction, so that the front-back pitching angle and the left-right pitching angle of the laser cutting machine head 201 can be controlled.
Specifically, the X-axis arm 205, the Y-axis arm 203 and the Z-axis arm 204 all adopt linear motor structures, the X-axis arm 205 is used for controlling the overall front-back displacement of the multi-axis arm, the Z-axis arm 204 is used for controlling the overall left-right displacement of the multi-axis arm, the Y-axis arm 203 is used for controlling the up-down displacement of the multi-axis arm, a sliding rail is arranged on one side of the sliding seat 206, which faces the front annular structure 301, and a matched sliding block is arranged at the bottom of the Z-axis arm 204 so as to ensure the balance of the multi-axis arm.
The front annular structure 301 and the rear annular structure 302 are respectively provided with a base 303, a rotating motor is arranged in the base 303, the front annular structure 301 and the rear annular structure 302 are respectively provided with a ring gear, and the ring gears are in transmission connection with the rotating motor so as to control the front annular structure 301 and the rear annular structure 302 to rotate.
Specifically, the base 303 can move back and forth on the base 1 to adapt to the processing of steel members with different lengths, the rear end of the base 1 is also provided with a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism is similar to the front annular structure 301, except that the front end of the clamping component cancels a roller, a clamping plate structure is adopted to clamp the rear end of the steel member, the back and forth displacement of the steel member can be realized through the back and forth displacement of the feeding mechanism, and the clamping components of the feeding mechanism in different directions can be controlled independently, for example: the left-right direction is controlled independently or the up-down direction is controlled independently.
The walking structure of the base 303 can refer to a self-walking structure in the prior art, and under the condition that the processed steel member has lighter weight, the movement of the whole base 303 can be controlled by adopting a screw motor combined structure or a gear rack structure.
The front annular structure 301 is provided with a clamping part in the upper, lower, left and right directions respectively, the clamping part comprises a first telescopic drive 3011 and a first clamp 3012 arranged at the front end of the first telescopic drive 3011, the front end of the first clamp 3012 is provided with a roller wheel for abutting against a plane, and the front annular structure 301 is mainly used for limiting square pipe steel members or H-shaped steel members so as to keep the center position.
The rear annular structure 302 is provided with a V-shaped clamping part at least in two opposite directions, the V-shaped clamping part comprises a second telescopic drive 3011 and a second clamp 3022 arranged at the front end of the second telescopic drive 3011, two rollers are arranged at the front end of the second clamp 3022 and are arranged in a V-shaped manner, the V-shaped clamping part is used for being matched with a round pipe steel member or a polygonal steel member for limiting, and the V-shaped clamping part is matched with the clamping part of the front annular structure 301 for limiting.
The front annular structure 301 and the rear annular structure 302 are respectively provided with a parallel transverse plate for temporarily placing a steel member, the steel member can be erected on the transverse plates when the steel member is not clamped, and under the condition that a clamping component fails, the steel member can be supported, the steel member is prevented from falling down suddenly, the front annular structure 301 and the rear annular structure 302 rotate synchronously, but the first clamp 3012 and the second clamp 3022 are controlled independently, when square pipes are cut, the first clamp 3012 is used, when round pipes are cut, the second clamp 3022 is used, and after the round pipes are clamped by the second clamp 3022, the first clamp 3012 can also be clamped again to assist in clamping.
The second supporting part comprises a self-propelled seat 401, a lifting rod 403, a mounting frame 402, a horizontal supporting plate 405 and a V-shaped roller 406, wherein the mounting frame 402 is mounted on the self-propelled seat 401, the lifting rod 403 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 402, the horizontal supporting plate 405 and the V-shaped roller 406 are mounted at the telescopic end of the lifting rod 403, the horizontal supporting plate 405 and the V-shaped roller 406 are independent lifting rods 403, the V-shaped roller 406 is connected with a cross connection frame, and the lower end of the cross connection frame is connected with a screw motor assembly to control the opening angle of the V-shaped roller 406.
The second supporting parts with different structures are switched according to steel members with different shapes, the horizontal supporting plate 405 supports square pipes and H steel types, the V-shaped roller 406 supports round pipes and polygonal pipe types, and in order to ensure stable support under the condition that the sizes of the round pipes are different, the opening angle of the V-shaped roller 406 can be adjusted.
The bottom of horizontal layer board 405 and V type running roller 406 is connected with guide bar 404, and the side of mounting bracket 402 is equipped with the sliding sleeve, guide bar 404 and sliding sleeve sliding connection to keep horizontal layer board 405 and V type running roller 406 to go up and down steadily.
The structure of the V-roller 406 may be the same as that of the prior art.
Groove cutting equipment of this scheme is equipped with the bearing structure of going up and down, and the accessible switches and uses, makes it be fit for placing the steel member of different shapes, if: round tubes, square tubes, I-steel and the like have wider applicability, the required equipment cost is lower, and the cutting surface of the steel member can be rotationally switched after the steel member is fixed by the supporting structure, so that the cutting mechanism can cut grooves on different surfaces of the steel member, and the processing efficiency is higher; the main body of the cutting mechanism can realize triaxial direction adjustment, and the cutting machine head can realize pitch adjustment of front and back and left and right so as to cut grooves with different shapes.
The present utility model is not limited in any way by the above preferred embodiments, and the present utility model has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, but is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will appreciate that the present utility model can be realized without departing from the technical scope of the present utility model, while the above disclosure is directed to equivalent embodiments capable of being modified or altered in some ways, it is apparent that any modifications, equivalent variations and alterations made to the above embodiments according to the technical principles of the present utility model fall within the scope of the present utility model.