CN221790063U - Waste stone recovery device after ore screening - Google Patents
Waste stone recovery device after ore screening Download PDFInfo
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- CN221790063U CN221790063U CN202420257262.5U CN202420257262U CN221790063U CN 221790063 U CN221790063 U CN 221790063U CN 202420257262 U CN202420257262 U CN 202420257262U CN 221790063 U CN221790063 U CN 221790063U
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- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 7
- 239000010878 waste rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019580 granularity Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及矿石加工设备技术领域,具体地说,涉及一种矿石筛分后废石回收装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of ore processing equipment, in particular to a waste rock recovery device after ore screening.
背景技术Background Art
在矿石加工过程中,筛分是一个重要的环节,它可以将矿石按照不同的粒度进行分离,从而得到符合要求的矿石产品。然而,在筛分过程中,会产生大量的废石和废料,这些废料的处理一直是一个难题。Screening is an important step in the ore processing process, which can separate the ore according to different particle sizes to obtain ore products that meet the requirements. However, a large amount of waste rock and waste materials will be generated during the screening process, and the treatment of these waste materials has always been a problem.
传统的废石回收装置通常只是简单地将废料收集起来,而无法对废料进行有效的处理,这不仅浪费了资源,而且还可能对环境造成污染。且传送带上附着的污泥不便于进行清理,导致传送带使用不够方便。Traditional waste rock recycling devices usually simply collect waste materials without effectively treating them, which not only wastes resources but also may pollute the environment. In addition, the sludge attached to the conveyor belt is not easy to clean, making the conveyor belt inconvenient to use.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种矿石筛分后废石回收装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的传统的废石回收装置通常只是简单地将废料收集起来,而无法对废料进行有效的处理和利用,这不仅浪费了资源,而且还可能对环境造成污染。且传送带上附着的污泥不便于进行清理,导致传送带使用不够方便的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a waste rock recovery device after ore screening, so as to solve the problem that the traditional waste rock recovery device proposed in the above background technology usually simply collects the waste materials, but cannot effectively process and utilize the waste materials, which not only wastes resources, but also may pollute the environment. In addition, the sludge attached to the conveyor belt is not easy to clean, resulting in the problem that the conveyor belt is not convenient to use.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种矿石筛分后废石回收装置,包括料斗,所述料斗的下部设置有筛分仓,所述筛分仓的底部设置有物料传送带,所述筛分仓的一端底部设置有废石传送带,所述废石传送带的一端底部安装有刮泥组件,所述废石传送带的下方设置有接泥板,所述废石传送带的一端下方设置有废料槽,所述刮泥组件包括刮泥板和收集仓,所述刮泥板的一侧安装有支撑杆,所述支撑杆的底部安装有升降气缸,所述收集仓位于刮泥板的下方。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a waste rock recovery device after ore screening, comprising a hopper, a screening bin is arranged at the lower part of the hopper, a material conveyor belt is arranged at the bottom of the screening bin, a waste rock conveyor belt is arranged at the bottom of one end of the screening bin, a mud scraping assembly is installed at the bottom of one end of the waste rock conveyor belt, a mud receiving plate is arranged below the waste rock conveyor belt, a waste material trough is arranged below one end of the waste rock conveyor belt, the mud scraping assembly comprises a mud scraping plate and a collecting bin, a support rod is installed at one side of the scraping plate, a lifting cylinder is installed at the bottom of the support rod, and the collecting bin is located below the mud scraping plate.
作为优选,所述物料传送带远离筛分仓的一端下部设置有物料槽。Preferably, a material trough is provided at the lower part of one end of the material conveyor belt away from the screening bin.
作为优选,所述收集仓的顶部设置有进泥口,所述收集仓的一侧安装有清理门。Preferably, a mud inlet is provided at the top of the collecting bin, and a cleaning door is installed at one side of the collecting bin.
作为优选,所述筛分仓的内部倾斜安装有筛板,所述筛板的一端安装有振动电机。Preferably, a sieve plate is obliquely installed inside the screening bin, and a vibration motor is installed at one end of the sieve plate.
作为优选,所述筛分仓的底部设置有下料口,所述筛分仓的一侧位于筛板的底端上部设置有废料口。Preferably, a feed outlet is provided at the bottom of the screening bin, and a waste outlet is provided at the upper bottom end of the screening plate on one side of the screening bin.
作为优选,所述刮泥板的顶部贴合在废石传送带的底部表面上,所述刮泥板的一侧表面为倾斜设置。Preferably, the top of the scraper blade is attached to the bottom surface of the waste rock conveyor belt, and one side surface of the scraper blade is inclined.
作为优选,所述刮泥板的一侧通过螺栓固定在支撑杆上。Preferably, one side of the scraper blade is fixed to the support rod by bolts.
作为优选,所述收集仓的内部靠近支撑杆的一侧处安装有隔板。Preferably, a partition is installed inside the collection bin on one side close to the support rod.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
该矿石筛分后废石回收装置中,通过设置筛分仓、物料传送带、废石传送带以及刮泥组件等部件,实现了废料的自动分离和收集。筛分仓内的筛板能够将不同粒度的矿石进行分离,物料传送带和废石传送带则分别将符合要求的矿石和废料送出。刮泥组件的设置,有效地清理了废石传送带上附着的污泥,保证了传送带的正常使用,同时也避免了污泥对环境的污染。此外,该装置还具有结构简单、操作方便、维护成本低等优点。通过收集仓的设置,可以方便地对污泥进行集中处理,进一步提高了废料的利用率。In the waste rock recovery device after ore screening, the automatic separation and collection of waste materials are realized by setting components such as screening bins, material conveyor belts, waste rock conveyor belts, and sludge scraping components. The sieve plate in the screening bin can separate ores of different particle sizes, and the material conveyor belt and waste rock conveyor belt respectively send out ores and waste materials that meet the requirements. The setting of the sludge scraping component effectively cleans the sludge attached to the waste rock conveyor belt, ensures the normal use of the conveyor belt, and also avoids the pollution of the environment by the sludge. In addition, the device also has the advantages of simple structure, easy operation, and low maintenance cost. Through the setting of the collection bin, the sludge can be conveniently processed in a centralized manner, further improving the utilization rate of the waste materials.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型中筛分仓的内部结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the screening bin in the utility model;
图3为本实用新型中刮泥组件的内部结构示意图。FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mud scraping assembly in the utility model.
图中各个标号意义为:The meaning of each number in the figure is:
1、料斗;2、筛分仓;21、筛板;22、下料口;23、废料口;24、振动电机;3、物料传送带;4、废石传送带;5、刮泥组件;51、刮泥板;52、支撑杆;53、收集仓;531、进泥口;532、清理门;54、升降气缸;55、隔板;6、废料槽;7、接泥板;8、物料槽。1. Hopper; 2. Screening bin; 21. Screen plate; 22. Feeding port; 23. Waste port; 24. Vibration motor; 3. Material conveyor belt; 4. Waste rock conveyor belt; 5. Mud scraping assembly; 51. Mud scraping plate; 52. Support rod; 53. Collecting bin; 531. Mud inlet; 532. Cleaning door; 54. Lifting cylinder; 55. Partition; 6. Waste trough; 7. Mud collecting plate; 8. Material trough.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
本实用新型提供一种矿石筛分后废石回收装置,如图1-图3所示,包括料斗1,料斗1的下部设置有筛分仓2,用于将矿石进行筛分,分成废石和合格的矿石,筛分仓2的底部设置有物料传送带3,用于传输合格的矿石,筛分仓2的一端底部设置有废石传送带4,用于传输废石,废石传送带4的一端底部安装有刮泥组件5,废石传送带4的下方设置有接泥板7,废石传送带4的一端下方设置有废料槽6,用于将废石进行收集,刮泥组件5包括刮泥板51和收集仓53,刮泥板51的一侧安装有支撑杆52,支撑杆52的底部安装有升降气缸54,用于带动刮泥板51刮泥板51进行升降调节,收集仓53位于刮泥板51的下方,用于进行污泥收集。The utility model provides a waste rock recovery device after ore screening, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, comprising a hopper 1, a screening bin 2 is arranged at the lower part of the hopper 1, which is used to screen the ore and divide it into waste rock and qualified ore, a material conveyor belt 3 is arranged at the bottom of the screening bin 2, which is used to transmit qualified ore, a waste rock conveyor belt 4 is arranged at the bottom of one end of the screening bin 2, which is used to transmit waste rock, a mud scraping assembly 5 is installed at the bottom of one end of the waste rock conveyor belt 4, a mud receiving plate 7 is arranged below the waste rock conveyor belt 4, a waste material trough 6 is arranged below one end of the waste rock conveyor belt 4, which is used to collect waste rock, the mud scraping assembly 5 comprises a mud scraping plate 51 and a collecting bin 53, a support rod 52 is installed at one side of the mud scraping plate 51, a lifting cylinder 54 is installed at the bottom of the support rod 52, which is used to drive the mud scraping plate 51 to perform lifting and lowering adjustment, and the collecting bin 53 is located below the mud scraping plate 51 and is used to collect sludge.
本实施例中,物料传送带3远离筛分仓2的一端下部设置有物料槽8,用于将筛选出的物料进行储存。In this embodiment, a material trough 8 is provided at the lower part of one end of the material conveyor belt 3 away from the screening bin 2 for storing the screened materials.
具体的,收集仓53的顶部设置有进泥口531,收集仓53的一侧安装有清理门532,便于将收集仓53内的污泥清理出。Specifically, a mud inlet 531 is provided on the top of the collecting bin 53 , and a cleaning door 532 is installed on one side of the collecting bin 53 to facilitate cleaning out the mud in the collecting bin 53 .
进一步的,筛分仓2的内部倾斜安装有筛板21,筛板21的一端安装有振动电机24,通过振动电机24带动筛板21进行振动,将细小的合格矿石向下输送,将较大颗粒的废石进行收集。Furthermore, a sieve plate 21 is installed obliquely inside the screening bin 2, and a vibration motor 24 is installed at one end of the sieve plate 21. The vibration motor 24 drives the sieve plate 21 to vibrate, so that fine qualified ores are transported downward and larger particles of waste rock are collected.
进一步的,筛分仓2的底部设置有下料口22,用于合格矿石的排出,筛分仓2的一侧位于筛板21的底端上部设置有废料口23,用于废矿的排出。Furthermore, a discharge port 22 is provided at the bottom of the screening bin 2 for discharging qualified ore, and a waste port 23 is provided at the upper bottom end of the screen plate 21 on one side of the screening bin 2 for discharging waste ore.
进一步的,刮泥板51的顶部贴合在废石传送带4的底部表面上,刮泥板51的一侧表面为倾斜设置,便于将污泥进行刮除。Furthermore, the top of the scraper blade 51 is attached to the bottom surface of the waste rock conveyor belt 4, and one side surface of the scraper blade 51 is inclined to facilitate scraping off the sludge.
进一步的,刮泥板51的一侧通过螺栓固定在支撑杆52上,方便刮泥板51的刮泥操作。Furthermore, one side of the scraper blade 51 is fixed to the support rod 52 by bolts, so as to facilitate the scraping operation of the scraper blade 51 .
进一步的,收集仓53的内部靠近支撑杆52的一侧处安装有隔板55,用于将收集仓53分隔,避免污泥附着在支撑杆52上。Furthermore, a partition plate 55 is installed inside the collecting bin 53 at one side close to the supporting rod 52 , so as to separate the collecting bin 53 and prevent the sludge from adhering to the supporting rod 52 .
本实用新型的矿石筛分后废石回收装置在使用时,首先将待筛分的矿石投入料斗1中。矿石从料斗1下落至筛分仓2,在筛分仓2内部,倾斜安装的筛板21在振动电机24的驱动下产生振动,对矿石进行筛分。细小的合格矿石通过筛板21的筛孔下落,经下料口22排出至物料传送带3上,进而被输送到物料槽8中进行储存。而较大颗粒的废石则沿着筛板21向上升高的一侧滑动,最终从废料口23排出至废石传送带4上。When the ore screening waste rock recovery device of the utility model is used, the ore to be screened is first put into the hopper 1. The ore falls from the hopper 1 to the screening bin 2. Inside the screening bin 2, the inclined screen plate 21 vibrates under the drive of the vibration motor 24 to screen the ore. Fine qualified ore falls through the sieve holes of the screen plate 21, is discharged to the material conveyor belt 3 through the discharge port 22, and is then transported to the material trough 8 for storage. The larger particles of waste rock slide along the side of the screen plate 21 that rises upward, and are finally discharged from the waste port 23 to the waste rock conveyor belt 4.
废石在废石传送带4的带动下向一端移动,移动过程中,安装在废石传送带4底部的刮泥组件5对废石传送带4进行清理。具体地,升降气缸54驱动支撑杆52及其上的刮泥板51升降,使刮泥板51的顶部贴合在废石传送带4的底部表面上。由于刮泥板51的一侧表面为倾斜设置,当废石传送带4移动时,刮泥板51能够有效地将附着在废石传送带4底部的污泥刮除。刮除的污泥通过进泥口531落入收集仓53中进行收集。The waste rock moves toward one end driven by the waste rock conveyor belt 4. During the movement, the scraper assembly 5 installed at the bottom of the waste rock conveyor belt 4 cleans the waste rock conveyor belt 4. Specifically, the lifting cylinder 54 drives the support rod 52 and the scraper blade 51 thereon to rise and fall, so that the top of the scraper blade 51 is attached to the bottom surface of the waste rock conveyor belt 4. Since one side surface of the scraper blade 51 is inclined, when the waste rock conveyor belt 4 moves, the scraper blade 51 can effectively scrape off the sludge attached to the bottom of the waste rock conveyor belt 4. The scraped sludge falls into the collection bin 53 through the mud inlet 531 for collection.
在收集仓53的内部,靠近支撑杆52的一侧处安装有隔板55,隔板55将收集仓53分隔成两部分,避免污泥附着在支撑杆52上,保证了刮泥组件5的正常工作。当需要清理收集仓53内的污泥时,可以打开清理门532,将污泥清理出收集仓53。A partition 55 is installed inside the collecting bin 53, near one side of the support rod 52, and the partition 55 divides the collecting bin 53 into two parts, so as to prevent the sludge from adhering to the support rod 52, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the sludge scraping assembly 5. When the sludge in the collecting bin 53 needs to be cleaned, the cleaning door 532 can be opened to clean the sludge out of the collecting bin 53.
最后,需要说明的是,本实施例中的振动电机24、物料传送带3、废石传送带4等,上述部件中的电子元器件均为通用标准件或本领域技术人员知晓的部件,其结构和原理都为本领域技术人员可通过技术手册得知或通过常规实验方法获知,在本装置空闲处,将上述中所有电器件分别通过导线进行连接,具体连接手段应参考上述工作原理中各电器件之间先后工作顺序完成电性连接,其均为本领域公知技术。Finally, it should be noted that the electronic components of the vibration motor 24, material conveyor belt 3, waste rock conveyor belt 4, etc. in this embodiment are all universal standard parts or parts known to those skilled in the art, and their structures and principles can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods. In the idle part of this device, all the above-mentioned electrical components are connected by wires respectively, and the specific connection means should refer to the working sequence between the electrical components in the above-mentioned working principle to complete the electrical connection, which are all well-known technologies in the art.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的仅为本实用新型的优选例,并不用来限制本实用新型,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
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