CN221789591U - Multiple living beings fertilizer raw materials reducing mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer crushing, and discloses a multiple biomass organic fertilizer raw material crushing device which comprises a crushing box, a sliding chute and a rotating shaft, wherein a fixing frame is fixedly arranged at the top end inside the crushing box, and a double-head motor is fixedly arranged on the fixing frame. According to the utility model, the belt III and the belt IV are driven by the double-headed motor to sequentially drive the belt III, the belt IV and the belt V to rotate, so that the fan blade is driven to cut raw materials, meanwhile, the rotating shaft I sequentially drives the driving wheel and the driven wheel to rotate by the belt II, so that the crushing rod on the rotating shaft IV is driven to crush the raw materials for the second time, and the frame is driven to slide and shake by the connecting rod on the rotating disc, so that the filter screen on the frame is prevented from being rocked, the filter screen is prevented from blocking the filter screen, the filter screen is screened to meet the specified raw materials, and the raw materials are not met to fall into a waste bin for the second time crushing, so that the discharging efficiency is improved, the double-headed motor type double-headed motor crusher has higher practical value, and the whole device is driven by the double-headed motor during operation, and the waste of kinetic energy and the cost are prevented.

Description

A multi-biomass organic fertilizer raw material crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer pulverization, in particular to a device for pulverizing multiple biomass organic fertilizer raw materials.

Background Art

In the process of organic fertilizer production, a crushing device is often needed to crush the raw materials. Most of the current organic fertilizer raw material crushing devices have a relatively simple structure and adopt a single cutting arm. Therefore, the material can only be cut in one direction. The speed of material in and out is too fast, and the ideal crushing effect cannot be achieved. The Chinese public document CN107715996A discloses an organic fertilizer raw material crushing device that can make the drum and the rotating shaft rotate in opposite directions around the same axis, thereby driving the cutting plate on the inner wall of the drum and the cutting plate on the rotating shaft to cut the material in opposite directions, thereby improving the crushing effect of the organic fertilizer raw materials. However, the device has at least the following shortcomings: the position of the feed port is fixed, and the material cannot be added during the operation of the equipment. The equipment needs to be stopped and the feed port on the drum must be aligned with the feed port on the shell before adding material. The continuous operation of the equipment cannot be achieved and it is not suitable for a continuous production process. Secondly, two double-headed motors are used to drive the rotation of the drum and the rotating shaft respectively, which wastes kinetic energy and cost. Therefore, a multi-biomass organic fertilizer raw material crushing device is proposed.

Utility Model Content

The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a multiple biomass organic fertilizer raw material crushing device.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a multiple biomass organic fertilizer raw material crushing device, including a crushing box, a chute, and a rotating shaft three, a fixed frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing box, a double-headed motor is fixedly arranged on the fixed frame, a rotating shaft one is installed at the output end of the double-headed motor, the rotating shaft one passes through and is rotatably connected to the outside of the crushing box, a pulley one is installed on the rotating shaft one, a rotating shaft two is rotatably connected below the fixed frame, a pulley two is installed on the rotating shaft two, a belt one is installed between the pulley one and the rotating shaft two, a turntable is fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating shaft two, a connecting rod is hingedly connected to one side of the turntable, a frame is hingedly connected to the connecting rod away from the turntable, and a pulley is installed between the frame and the chute.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

A driven wheel is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft one, a driving wheel is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating shaft three away from the crushing roller, a belt two is installed between the driven wheel and the driving wheel, the rotating shaft three is provided with four groups, crushing rollers are installed on each of the rotating shaft three, gears are installed on one side of the rotating shaft three, and the gears are meshingly connected.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

A box body is installed above the crushing box, a feed port is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, a rotating shaft four is rotatably connected to the box body, two groups of rotating shaft four are provided, fan blades are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft four, a pulley five and a pulley four are installed on the side of the rotating shaft four away from the fan blades, a belt four is installed between the pulley five and the pulley four, a pulley three is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating shaft one, and a belt three is installed between the pulley three and the pulley four.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

The gear is located between the crushing roller and the driving wheel.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

A filter screen is installed on the frame, and the slide groove is fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the crushing box.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

A collection box and a waste box are respectively arranged on both sides below the crushing box, a second guide plate is arranged between the collection box and the waste box, the second guide plate is arranged on the crushing box, and a first guide plate is fixedly connected above the crushing box.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

The rotating shaft 1, the rotating disk, the connecting rod and the sliding groove are all provided with two groups.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. In the utility model, belt three and belt four are driven by a double-headed motor to sequentially drive the rotation of pulley three, pulley four, and pulley five, thereby driving the fan blades to cut the raw materials. At the same time, shaft one drives the driving wheel and the driven wheel to rotate in sequence through belt two, thereby driving the crushing roller on shaft four to perform secondary crushing on the raw materials. Secondly, the frame is driven to slide and shake through the connecting rod on the turntable, thereby realizing the shaking of the filter screen on the frame to avoid the raw materials from clogging the filter screen. At the same time, the filter screen screens the raw materials that meet the requirements, and the raw materials that do not meet the requirements fall into the waste box for secondary crushing, thereby improving the discharge efficiency. The utility model has high practical value, and the overall device is driven by a double-headed motor when working, thereby avoiding waste of kinetic energy and cost.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a perspective view of a multi-biomass organic fertilizer raw material crushing device proposed by the utility model;

FIG2 is an internal schematic diagram of a multiple biomass organic fertilizer raw material crushing device proposed by the utility model;

FIG3 is a partial schematic diagram of a multi-biomass organic fertilizer raw material crushing device proposed by the present invention;

FIG4 is a second partial schematic diagram of a multiple biomass organic fertilizer raw material pulverizing device proposed by the present invention;

FIG5 is a partial schematic diagram of a multi-biomass organic fertilizer raw material crushing device proposed by the present invention;

FIG6 is a partial schematic diagram 4 of a multiple biomass organic fertilizer raw material crushing device proposed by the present invention.

Legend:

1. Crushing box; 2. Box body; 3. Feeding port; 4. Collecting box; 5. Waste box; 6. Guide plate one; 7. Guide plate two; 8. Double-headed motor; 9. Rotating shaft one; 10. Pulley one; 11. Belt one; 12. Pulley two; 13. Rotating shaft two; 14. Frame; 15. Turntable; 16. Connecting rod; 17. Filter; 18. Slide; 19. Driven wheel; 20. Belt two; 21. Driving wheel; 22. Rotating shaft three; 23. Crushing stick; 24. Gear; 25. Pulley three; 26. Belt three; 27. Rotating shaft four; 28. Pulley four; 29. Belt four; 30. Pulley five; 31. Fixed frame.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

1-6, the utility model provides an embodiment: a multiple biomass organic fertilizer raw material crushing device, including a crushing box 1, a chute 18, and a rotating shaft 3 22. A fixing frame 31 is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing box 1, and a double-headed motor 8 is fixedly arranged on the fixing frame 31. A rotating shaft 9 is installed at the output end of the double-headed motor 8. The rotating shaft 9 passes through and is rotatably connected to the outside of the crushing box 1. A pulley 10 is installed on the rotating shaft 9. A rotating shaft 2 13 is rotatably connected below the fixing frame 31, and a pulley 2 12 is installed on the rotating shaft 2 13. A belt 11 is installed between the pulley 10 and the rotating shaft 2 13. A turntable 15 is fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating shaft 2 13, and a connecting rod 16 is hingedly connected to one side of the turntable 15. The connecting rod 16 is hingedly connected to a frame 14 on the side away from the turntable 15, and a pulley is installed between the frame 14 and the chute 18 to prevent the raw material from clogging the filter 17.

A driven wheel 19 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 1 9, a driving wheel 21 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating shaft 3 22 away from the crushing rod 23, a belt 20 is installed between the driven wheel 19 and the driving wheel 21, four groups of rotating shaft 3 22 are provided, crushing rods 23 are installed on the rotating shaft 3 22, gears 24 are installed on one side of the rotating shaft 3 22, and the gears 24 are meshed and connected, a box body 2 is installed above the crushing box 1, a feed port 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 2, a rotating shaft 4 27 is rotatably connected to the box body 2, two groups of rotating shaft 4 27 are provided, a fan blade is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 4 27, a pulley 5 30 and a pulley 4 28 are installed on the side of the rotating shaft 4 27 away from the fan blade, and a pulley 5 30 and a pulley 4 28 are installed on the side of the rotating shaft 4 27 away from the fan blade. A belt four 29 is installed between 0 and a pulley four 28, a pulley three 25 is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating shaft 9, a belt three 26 is installed between the pulley three 25 and the pulley four 28, the gear 24 is located between the crushing rod 23 and the driving wheel 21, a filter screen 17 is installed on the frame 14, the slide 18 is fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the crushing box 1, a collection box 4 and a waste box 5 are respectively arranged on both sides below the crushing box 1, a guide plate two 7 is arranged between the collection box 4 and the waste box 5, the guide plate two 7 is arranged on the crushing box 1, and a guide plate one 6 is fixedly connected above the crushing box 1, and two groups of rotating shaft one, turntable 15, connecting rod 16 and slide 18 are arranged to improve the discharge efficiency.

Working principle: start the double-headed motor 8, and the output end of the double-headed motor 8 drives the rotating shaft 1 9 on both sides to rotate, and then drives the pulley 1 10, the driven wheel 19, and the pulley three 25 on the rotating shaft 1 9 to rotate, the pulley 10 drives the pulley two 12 to rotate through the belt 11, and then drives the rotating shaft 2 13 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 2 13 drives the frame 14 to shake through the connecting rod 16 on the turntable 15, and then drives the filter screen 17 on the frame 14 to shake, and at the same time the driven wheel 19 drives the driving wheel 21 to rotate through the belt 2 20, and then drives the rotating shaft three 22 to rotate, thereby driving the crushing rod 23 and the gear 24 to rotate, under the meshing connection, each group of crushing rods 23 rotates through the gear 24, and at the same time the pulley three 25 drives the pulley four 28 to rotate through the belt three 26, and the pulley four 28 drives the pulley five 30 to rotate through the belt four 29, and then drives the rotating shaft four 27 to rotate, thereby driving the fan blades on the rotating shaft four 27 to rotate.

During operation, the double-headed motor 8 is started, and the output end of the double-headed motor 8 drives the fan blades on the rotating shaft four 27 to rotate. When the raw materials enter the box 2 through the feed port 3, the fan blades cut and crush the raw materials, and then the crushed raw materials enter the crushing box 1, and the double-headed motor 8 drives the belt two 20 to drive the driving wheel 21 and the driven wheel 19 to rotate in turn, thereby driving the crushing rod 23 to crush the raw materials for the second time. After that, the secondary crushed raw materials fall onto the filter screen 17, and the double-headed motor 8 drives the frame 14 to slide and shake through the connecting rod 16 on the turntable 15, thereby realizing the shaking of the filter screen 17 on the frame 14 to prevent the raw materials from clogging the filter screen 17. The raw materials that meet the regulations enter the collection box 4 for collection, and at the same time, the large pieces of raw materials shake through the filter screen 17 into the waste box 5, and the raw materials in the waste box 5 are taken out and poured into the box 2 through the feed port 3 for crushing again.

Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A multi-biomass organic fertilizer raw material crushing device, comprising a crushing box (1), a chute (18), and a rotating shaft three (22), characterized in that: a fixing frame (31) is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing box (1), a double-headed motor (8) is fixedly arranged on the fixing frame (31), a rotating shaft one (9) is installed at the output end of the double-headed motor (8), the rotating shaft one (9) passes through and is rotatably connected to the outside of the crushing box (1), a pulley one (10) is installed on the rotating shaft one (9), and the fixing frame (31) is fixedly arranged with a double-headed motor (8). A second rotating shaft (13) is rotatably connected below the frame (31), a second pulley (12) is installed on the second rotating shaft (13), a belt (11) is installed between the first pulley (10) and the second rotating shaft (13), a turntable (15) is fixedly connected to both sides of the second rotating shaft (13), a connecting rod (16) is hingedly connected to one side of the turntable (15), and a frame (14) is hingedly connected to the side of the connecting rod (16) away from the turntable (15), and a pulley is installed between the frame (14) and the slide groove (18). 2. A multiple biomass organic fertilizer raw material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a driven wheel (19) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (9), a driving wheel (21) is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating shaft (22) away from the crushing rod (23), a belt (20) is installed between the driven wheel (19) and the driving wheel (21), the rotating shaft (22) is provided with four groups, the crushing rod (23) is installed on the rotating shaft (22), a gear (24) is installed on one side of the rotating shaft (22), and the gears (24) are meshed and connected with each other. 3. A multiple biomass organic fertilizer raw material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a box body (2) is installed above the crushing box (1), a feed port (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the box body (2), a rotating shaft four (27) is rotatably connected to the box body (2), the rotating shaft four (27) is provided with two groups, a fan blade is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft four (27), a pulley five (30) and a pulley four (28) are installed on the side of the rotating shaft four (27) away from the fan blade, a belt four (29) is installed between the pulley five (30) and the pulley four (28), a pulley three (25) is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating shaft one (9), and a belt three (26) is installed between the pulley three (25) and the pulley four (28). 4. A multi-biomass organic fertilizer raw material pulverizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the gear (24) is located between the pulverizing roller (23) and the driving wheel (21). 5. A multi-biomass organic fertilizer raw material pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a filter screen (17) is installed on the frame (14), and the slide groove (18) is fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the pulverizing box (1). 6. A multiple biomass organic fertilizer raw material pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a collecting box (4) and a waste box (5) are respectively arranged on both sides below the pulverizing box (1), a second guide plate (7) is arranged between the collecting box (4) and the waste box (5), the second guide plate (7) is arranged on the pulverizing box (1), and a first guide plate (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the pulverizing box (1). 7. A multiple biomass organic fertilizer raw material pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating shaft (9), the rotating disk (15), the connecting rod (16), and the sliding groove (18) are each provided with two groups.