CN221789414U - Automatic fragrant breaker gets - Google Patents
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- CN221789414U CN221789414U CN202322827385.6U CN202322827385U CN221789414U CN 221789414 U CN221789414 U CN 221789414U CN 202322827385 U CN202322827385 U CN 202322827385U CN 221789414 U CN221789414 U CN 221789414U
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- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种自动取香破碎装置，属于化工机械技术领域。包括架体，架体上设置松香桶，架体上对应松香桶设置夹紧组件、破桶组件和碎香组件，架体上对应松香桶底端设置密封托板，密封托板长度方向的一侧通过连接轴与架体铰接，架体上对应密封托板设置旋转机构，旋转机构输出端与密封托板联接；本实用新型实现了松香桶开桶的自动化，提高了工作效率，降低了工人的劳动强度。
The utility model relates to an automatic incense taking and crushing device, which belongs to the technical field of chemical machinery. It comprises a frame, a rosin barrel is arranged on the frame, a clamping assembly, a barrel breaking assembly and an incense crushing assembly are arranged on the frame corresponding to the rosin barrel, a sealing support plate is arranged on the frame corresponding to the bottom end of the rosin barrel, one side of the sealing support plate in the length direction is hinged with the frame through a connecting shaft, a rotating mechanism is arranged on the frame corresponding to the sealing support plate, and the output end of the rotating mechanism is connected to the sealing support plate; the utility model realizes the automation of opening the rosin barrel, improves the work efficiency and reduces the labor intensity of the workers.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及一种自动取香破碎装置，属于化工机械技术领域。The utility model relates to an automatic incense taking and crushing device, belonging to the technical field of chemical machinery.
背景技术Background Art
桶装松香在使用时，需要破桶然后取出松香，传统的取香是人工用斧头、铁锹等破坏铁皮桶然后再人工砸碎松香，费时费力效率低下，When using barreled rosin, you need to break the barrel and take out the rosin. The traditional way of taking out the rosin is to manually destroy the iron barrel with an axe, shovel, etc. and then manually smash the rosin, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive and inefficient.
中国专利(CN202021846426.6)公开了一种桶装松香破碎加料设备，包括液压破碎系统，液压破碎系统包括液压缸和挤压头，在装有块状松香的松香铁桶上开一个“工”字型开口，使用刀具完成，当松香铁桶从进料仓前面滚入后，挤压头向松香铁桶方向不断运动，铁皮会沿着“工”字型开口向两边裂开，将装有歧化松香的铁桶滚入压力机中，适当调整以保证“工”字型开口向下。按动液压缸的开关，破碎机工作，破碎的松香颗粒会落在接料盘上，进一步滑落到熔融罐中。The Chinese patent (CN202021846426.6) discloses a barreled rosin crushing and feeding device, including a hydraulic crushing system, which includes a hydraulic cylinder and an extrusion head. An "I"-shaped opening is opened on the rosin iron barrel containing block rosin, and a tool is used to complete it. When the rosin iron barrel rolls in from the front of the feed bin, the extrusion head moves continuously toward the rosin iron barrel, and the iron sheet will crack along the "I"-shaped opening to both sides, and the iron barrel containing disproportionate rosin will be rolled into the press, and it will be adjusted appropriately to ensure that the "I"-shaped opening is downward. Press the switch of the hydraulic cylinder, the crusher works, and the crushed rosin particles will fall on the receiving tray and further slide into the melting tank.
上述现有技术存在以下问题：松香铁桶上的“工”字型开口需要人工使用工具进行切割，没有实现自动化。The above-mentioned prior art has the following problems: the "I"-shaped opening on the rosin iron barrel needs to be cut manually using tools, and automation is not achieved.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是：克服现有技术的不足，提供一种自动取香破碎装置，实现了松香桶开桶的自动化，提高了工作效率，降低了工人的劳动强度。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide an automatic rosin taking and crushing device, to realize the automation of opening the rosin barrel, to improve the work efficiency, and to reduce the labor intensity of the workers.
本实用新型所述的一种自动取香破碎装置，包括架体，架体上设置松香桶，架体上对应松香桶设置夹紧组件、破桶组件和碎香组件，架体上对应松香桶底端设置密封托板，密封托板长度方向的一侧通过连接轴与架体铰接，架体上对应密封托板设置旋转机构，旋转机构输出端与密封托板联接；The utility model discloses an automatic incense taking and crushing device, comprising a frame, a rosin barrel is arranged on the frame, a clamping assembly, a barrel breaking assembly and an incense crushing assembly are arranged on the frame corresponding to the rosin barrel, a sealing support plate is arranged on the frame corresponding to the bottom end of the rosin barrel, one side of the sealing support plate in the length direction is hinged to the frame through a connecting shaft, a rotating mechanism is arranged on the frame corresponding to the sealing support plate, and the output end of the rotating mechanism is connected to the sealing support plate;
破桶组件包括割皮直刀和拉皮剪刀钳，割皮直刀和拉皮剪刀钳置于松香桶上方的架体上，割皮直刀可在架体上沿松香桶轴向和径向移动，拉皮剪刀钳可在架体上沿松香桶径向移动。The barrel breaking assembly comprises a skin cutting straight knife and skin pulling scissors and pliers, which are placed on a frame above the rosin barrel. The skin cutting straight knife can move axially and radially along the rosin barrel on the frame, and the skin pulling scissors and pliers can move radially along the rosin barrel on the frame.
松香桶置于密封托板上，夹紧组件对松香桶进行夹紧和固定，割皮直刀将松香桶顶部划开，拉皮剪刀钳夹住开口处的一端，然后夹紧组件松开松香桶，旋转机构启动，带动密封托板向下转动，拉皮剪刀钳夹住桶皮一端上移，松香在自身重力和拉皮剪刀钳的双重作用下与桶皮分离，拿走桶皮，旋转机构带动密封托板向上转动至初始位置，碎香组件将松香破碎。The rosin barrel is placed on the sealing support plate, the clamping assembly clamps and fixes the rosin barrel, the leather cutting straight knife cuts the top of the rosin barrel, the leather pulling scissors clamp one end of the opening, and then the clamping assembly loosens the rosin barrel, the rotating mechanism starts, driving the sealing support plate to rotate downward, the leather pulling scissors clamp one end of the barrel skin and move upward, the rosin is separated from the barrel skin under the dual action of its own gravity and the leather pulling scissors pliers, the barrel skin is removed, the rotating mechanism drives the sealing support plate to rotate upward to the initial position, and the fragrance crushing assembly crushes the rosin.
所述的架体上对应割皮直刀设置第一动力装置，割皮直刀通过连接块与第一动力装置输出端连接，架体上对应松香桶设置滑道，连接块可在滑道上沿松香桶轴向移动，滑道通过第二动力装置可在架体上上下移动。第一动力装置动作带动割皮直刀沿松香桶轴向移动，第二动力装置动作带动割皮直刀沿松香桶径向移动。The frame is provided with a first power device corresponding to the skin cutting straight knife, the skin cutting straight knife is connected to the output end of the first power device through a connecting block, a slide is provided on the frame corresponding to the rosin barrel, the connecting block can move axially along the rosin barrel on the slide, and the slide can move up and down on the frame through a second power device. The first power device drives the skin cutting straight knife to move axially along the rosin barrel, and the second power device drives the skin cutting straight knife to move radially along the rosin barrel.
所述的夹紧组件包括对称设置的两个夹紧盘，两个夹紧盘分别置于松香桶轴向的两侧，两个夹紧盘通过进给机构与架体滑动连接。进给机构动作带动两个夹紧盘相互靠近或者相互远离，实现松香桶的夹紧和松开。The clamping assembly comprises two symmetrically arranged clamping discs, which are respectively placed on both sides of the rosin barrel in an axial direction, and the two clamping discs are slidably connected to the frame through a feeding mechanism. The action of the feeding mechanism drives the two clamping discs to move closer to or away from each other, thereby achieving the clamping and loosening of the rosin barrel.
所述的碎香组件包括平行设置的两个破碎辊，每个破碎辊上均布若干凸起，两个破碎辊上的凸起间隔设置，每个破碎辊两端通过第三动力装置与架体转动连接。松香掉落至两个破碎辊之间，第三动力装置启动，带动两个破碎辊向内转动，凸起将松香破碎，因为两个破碎辊上的凸起间隔设置，使松香颗粒更细化。The incense crushing assembly comprises two crushing rollers arranged in parallel, each crushing roller is evenly distributed with a plurality of protrusions, the protrusions on the two crushing rollers are arranged at intervals, and both ends of each crushing roller are rotatably connected to the frame through a third power device. When the rosin falls between the two crushing rollers, the third power device is started, driving the two crushing rollers to rotate inward, and the protrusions crush the rosin. Because the protrusions on the two crushing rollers are arranged at intervals, the rosin particles are finer.
所述的破碎辊下方设置料仓。料仓可对细化后的松香进行收集。A silo is arranged below the crushing roller, and the silo can collect the refined rosin.
所述的架体上对应破碎辊设置除尘装置。破碎辊对松香进行破碎细化时会产生粉尘，除尘装置将粉尘吸收，可以有效防止松香粉尘溢出。A dust removal device is arranged on the frame corresponding to the crushing roller. When the crushing roller crushes and refines the rosin, dust is generated, and the dust removal device absorbs the dust, which can effectively prevent the rosin dust from overflowing.
与现有技术相比，本实用新型的有益效果为：Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1)本实用新型通过设置割皮直刀，实现松香桶的自动划开，通过设置拉皮剪刀钳和密封托板，实现松香与桶皮的自动分离，通过设置夹紧组件，实现了松香桶的自动夹紧和松开，通过设置碎香组件，实现了松香的自动破碎，从而提高了工作效率，降低了工人的劳动强度。(1) The utility model realizes automatic cutting of the rosin barrel by providing a straight skin cutting knife, realizes automatic separation of the rosin from the barrel skin by providing skin pulling scissors and a sealing support plate, realizes automatic clamping and loosening of the rosin barrel by providing a clamping component, and realizes automatic crushing of the rosin by providing a rosin crushing component, thereby improving work efficiency and reducing the labor intensity of workers.
(2)碎香组件包括平行设置的两个破碎辊，每个破碎辊上均布若干凸起，两个破碎辊上的凸起间隔设置，每个破碎辊两端通过第三动力装置与架体转动连接。松香掉落至两个破碎辊之间，第三动力装置启动，带动两个破碎辊向内转动，凸起将松香破碎，因为两个破碎辊上的凸起间隔设置，使松香颗粒更细化。(2) The crushing assembly includes two crushing rollers arranged in parallel, each crushing roller is evenly distributed with a number of protrusions, the protrusions on the two crushing rollers are arranged at intervals, and both ends of each crushing roller are rotatably connected to the frame through a third power device. When the rosin falls between the two crushing rollers, the third power device is started, driving the two crushing rollers to rotate inward, and the protrusions crush the rosin. Because the protrusions on the two crushing rollers are arranged at intervals, the rosin particles are finer.
(3)架体上对应破碎辊设置除尘装置。破碎辊对松香进行破碎细化时会产生粉尘，除尘装置将粉尘吸收，可以有效防止松香粉尘溢出。(3) A dust removal device is provided on the frame corresponding to the crushing roller. When the crushing roller crushes the rosin, dust is generated. The dust removal device absorbs the dust, which can effectively prevent the rosin dust from overflowing.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本实用新型实施例1的主视结构示意图；FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型实施例1的内部结构示意图；FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of Example 1 of the utility model;
图3是图2中A-A剖视示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in Fig. 2 .
图中：1、架体；2、割皮直刀；3、第二动力装置；4、拉皮剪刀钳；5、料仓；6、进给机构；7、夹紧盘；8、松香桶；9、密封托板；10、第一动力装置；11、破碎辊；12、凸起。In the figure: 1. frame; 2. leather cutting straight knife; 3. second power device; 4. leather pulling scissors and pliers; 5. silo; 6. feeding mechanism; 7. clamping plate; 8. rosin barrel; 9. sealing support plate; 10. first power device; 11. crushing roller; 12. protrusion.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面结合实施例对本实用新型做进一步描述：The utility model is further described below in conjunction with embodiments:
实施例1Example 1
如图1～图3所示，本实用新型所述的一种自动取香破碎装置，包括架体1，架体1上设置松香桶8，架体1上对应松香桶8设置夹紧组件、破桶组件和碎香组件，架体1上对应松香桶8底端设置密封托板9，密封托板9长度方向的一侧与架体1铰接，架体1上对应密封托板9设置旋转机构，旋转机构输出端与密封托板9联接，旋转机构为减速机，减速机输出轴与连接轴固接，减速机转动，带动密封托板9转动。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, an automatic incense taking and crushing device described in the utility model includes a frame 1, a rosin barrel 8 is arranged on the frame 1, a clamping assembly, a barrel breaking assembly and an incense crushing assembly are arranged on the frame 1 corresponding to the rosin barrel 8, a sealing support plate 9 is arranged on the frame 1 corresponding to the bottom end of the rosin barrel 8, one side of the sealing support plate 9 in the length direction is hinged to the frame 1, a rotating mechanism is arranged on the frame 1 corresponding to the sealing support plate 9, the output end of the rotating mechanism is connected to the sealing support plate 9, the rotating mechanism is a reducer, the output shaft of the reducer is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, and the reducer rotates to drive the sealing support plate 9 to rotate.
破桶组件包括割皮直刀2和拉皮剪刀钳4，割皮直刀2和拉皮剪刀钳4置于松香桶8上方的架体1上，割皮直刀2可在架体1上沿松香桶8轴向和径向移动，拉皮剪刀钳4可在架体1上沿松香桶8径向移动。The barrel breaking assembly includes a skin cutting straight knife 2 and a skin pulling scissors and pliers 4. The skin cutting straight knife 2 and the skin pulling scissors and pliers 4 are placed on a frame 1 above the rosin barrel 8. The skin cutting straight knife 2 can move axially and radially along the rosin barrel 8 on the frame 1, and the skin pulling scissors and pliers 4 can move radially along the rosin barrel 8 on the frame 1.
架体1上对应割皮直刀2设置第一动力装置10，第一动力装置10为液压缸，割皮直刀2通过连接块与第一动力装置10输出端连接，架体1上对应松香桶8设置滑道，连接块可在滑道上沿松香桶8轴向移动，滑道通过第二动力装置3可在架体1上上下移动，第二动力装置3为液压缸。A first power device 10 is arranged on the frame 1 corresponding to the skin cutting straight knife 2, and the first power device 10 is a hydraulic cylinder. The skin cutting straight knife 2 is connected to the output end of the first power device 10 through a connecting block. A slide is arranged on the frame 1 corresponding to the rosin barrel 8, and the connecting block can move axially along the rosin barrel 8 on the slide. The slide can move up and down on the frame 1 through the second power device 3, and the second power device 3 is a hydraulic cylinder.
夹紧组件包括对称设置的两个夹紧盘7，两个夹紧盘7分别置于松香桶8轴向的两侧，两个夹紧盘7通过进给机构6与架体1滑动连接，进给机构6为液压缸。The clamping assembly includes two symmetrically arranged clamping discs 7, which are respectively placed on both sides of the rosin barrel 8 in the axial direction. The two clamping discs 7 are slidably connected to the frame 1 through a feeding mechanism 6, and the feeding mechanism 6 is a hydraulic cylinder.
碎香组件包括平行设置的两个破碎辊11，每个破碎辊11上均布若干凸起12，两个破碎辊11上的凸起12间隔设置，每个破碎辊11两端通过第三动力装置与架体1转动连接，第三动力装置为减速机。破碎辊11下方设置料仓5。架体1上对应破碎辊11设置除尘装置。The incense crushing assembly includes two crushing rollers 11 arranged in parallel, each crushing roller 11 is evenly distributed with a plurality of protrusions 12, the protrusions 12 on the two crushing rollers 11 are arranged at intervals, and both ends of each crushing roller 11 are rotatably connected to the frame 1 through a third power device, and the third power device is a reducer. A silo 5 is arranged below the crushing roller 11. A dust removal device is arranged on the frame 1 corresponding to the crushing roller 11.
工作过程：Working process:
操作人员将松香桶8置于密封托板9上，进给机构6动作带动两个夹紧盘7对松香桶8进行夹紧和固定，割皮直刀2将松香桶8顶部划开，拉皮剪刀钳4夹住开口处的一端，然后夹紧组件松开松香桶8，旋转机构启动，带动密封托板9向下转动，拉皮剪刀钳4夹住桶皮一端上移，松香在自身重力和拉皮剪刀钳4的双重作用下与桶皮分离，拿走桶皮，旋转机构带动密封托板9向上转动至初始位置，松香掉落至两个破碎辊11之间，启动第三动力装置和除尘装置，第三动力装置带动两个破碎辊11向内转动，凸起12将松香破碎，因为两个破碎辊11上的凸起12间隔设置，使松香颗粒更细化。料仓5可对细化后的松香进行收集。The operator places the rosin barrel 8 on the sealing support plate 9, and the feeding mechanism 6 drives the two clamping plates 7 to clamp and fix the rosin barrel 8. The skin cutting straight knife 2 cuts the top of the rosin barrel 8, and the skin pulling scissors and clamps 4 clamp one end of the opening. Then the clamping assembly loosens the rosin barrel 8, and the rotating mechanism starts, driving the sealing support plate 9 to rotate downward, and the skin pulling scissors and clamps 4 clamp one end of the barrel skin and move upward. The rosin is separated from the barrel skin under the dual action of its own gravity and the skin pulling scissors and clamps 4. The barrel skin is taken away, and the rotating mechanism drives the sealing support plate 9 to rotate upward to the initial position. The rosin falls between the two crushing rollers 11, and the third power device and the dust removal device are started. The third power device drives the two crushing rollers 11 to rotate inward, and the protrusions 12 crush the rosin. Because the protrusions 12 on the two crushing rollers 11 are arranged at intervals, the rosin particles are more refined. The silo 5 can collect the refined rosin.
本实用新型中对结构的方向以及相对位置关系的描述，如前后左右上下的描述，不构成对本实用新型的限制，仅为描述方便。The description of the direction and relative position relationship of the structure in the present invention, such as the description of front, back, left, right, up, and down, does not constitute a limitation of the present invention, but is only for the convenience of description.
Claims (6)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202322827385.6U CN221789414U (en) | 2023-10-19 | 2023-10-19 | Automatic fragrant breaker gets |
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| CN202322827385.6U CN221789414U (en) | 2023-10-19 | 2023-10-19 | Automatic fragrant breaker gets |
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