CN221787521U - Visual sputum aspirator of paediatrics nursing - Google Patents
Visual sputum aspirator of paediatrics nursing Download PDFInfo
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- CN221787521U CN221787521U CN202322951654.XU CN202322951654U CN221787521U CN 221787521 U CN221787521 U CN 221787521U CN 202322951654 U CN202322951654 U CN 202322951654U CN 221787521 U CN221787521 U CN 221787521U
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- sputum aspirator
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- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000009979 protective mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及儿科护理技术领域,具体为一种儿科护理可视吸痰器。The utility model relates to the technical field of pediatric nursing, in particular to a visual sputum suction device for pediatric nursing.
背景技术Background Art
吸痰器主要是电动式多功能负压吸痰器和简易手动吸痰器,操作端需要连接吸痰管或海绵吸痰管方可使用。一般常用电动式,有电源开关和手控开关,利用负压原理进行吸痰和口腔护理,简单易学。用于对伤病员进行常规吸痰、气管切开等处理,适用于部队战救医疗以及医院或家用有呼吸道粘液或呕吐时的及时吸痰处理。The suction device mainly includes electric multifunctional negative pressure suction device and simple manual suction device. The operation end needs to be connected to a suction tube or sponge suction tube before use. The commonly used electric type has a power switch and a manual switch. It uses the negative pressure principle to suction sputum and oral care. It is simple and easy to learn. It is used for routine suction and tracheotomy of the wounded and sick. It is suitable for military combat rescue medical treatment and timely suction of respiratory mucus or vomiting in hospitals or homes.
现有的可视吸痰器,面对儿童等呼吸管道较为薄弱的条件下,软管插入需要医护人员缓慢细心,但在实际操作的过程中,仍有可能软管速度太快造成儿童插管难受的现象,插管的安全性不高,因此亟需设计一种儿科护理可视吸痰器来解决上述问题。With the existing visual suction device, when facing the condition that the respiratory tract is relatively weak, such as children, the medical staff needs to insert the hose slowly and carefully. However, in the actual operation, the speed of the hose may still be too fast, causing discomfort to the child during intubation. The safety of intubation is not high. Therefore, it is urgent to design a pediatric nursing visual suction device to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种儿科护理可视吸痰器,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有的可视吸痰器,面对儿童等呼吸管道较为薄弱的条件下,软管插入需要医护人员缓慢细心,但在实际操作的过程中,仍有可能软管速度太快造成儿童插管难受的现象,插管的安全性不高的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a visual sputum suction device for pediatric care to solve the problem that the existing visual sputum suction device proposed in the above-mentioned background technology faces the condition that the respiratory duct of children is relatively weak, and the medical staff needs to insert the hose slowly and carefully. However, in the actual operation process, the speed of the hose may still be too fast, causing discomfort to the child during intubation, and the safety of intubation is not high.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案,一种儿科护理可视吸痰器,包括:To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution, a pediatric nursing visual sputum suction device, comprising:
器体,包括吸痰器机身,所述吸痰器机身的表面上卡合连接有吸痰瓶,所述吸痰瓶的表面上卡合连接有吸痰软管,所述吸痰瓶的表面上卡合连接有过滤嘴;The device body comprises a sputum suction device body, a sputum suction bottle is snap-connected on the surface of the sputum suction device body, a sputum suction hose is snap-connected on the surface of the sputum suction bottle, and a filter tip is snap-connected on the surface of the sputum suction bottle;
限位机构,包括支撑杆,所述支撑杆的固定连接在吸痰器机身的表面上,所述支撑杆的表面上卡合连接有导向环,所述导向环的表面上固定连接有卡块,所述吸痰软管的表面上固定连接有限位软刺。The limiting mechanism includes a support rod, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the suction device body, a guide ring is snap-connected on the surface of the support rod, a block is fixedly connected on the surface of the guide ring, and a limiting soft thorn is fixedly connected on the surface of the suction hose.
优选的,所述吸痰软管的表面上设置有防护机构,所述防护机包括防护嘴头,所述防护嘴头活动连接在吸痰软管的表面上,所述防护嘴头的表面上开设有导向孔。Preferably, a protective mechanism is provided on the surface of the suction hose, and the protective mechanism comprises a protective nozzle head, and the protective nozzle head is movably connected to the surface of the suction hose, and a guide hole is opened on the surface of the protective nozzle head.
优选的,所述支撑杆呈“L”形形状,所述支撑杆的表面上开设有卡槽。Preferably, the support rod is in an "L" shape, and a slot is provided on the surface of the support rod.
优选的,所述卡块的底部固定连接限位软刺,所述导向环通过卡块卡合连接在支撑杆的卡槽上,所述导向环的表面上设置有限位孔,所述吸痰软管从导向环的限位孔上滑出。Preferably, the bottom of the block is fixedly connected to a limiting soft spike, the guide ring is connected to the slot of the support rod through the block, a limiting hole is provided on the surface of the guide ring, and the sputum suction hose slides out from the limiting hole of the guide ring.
优选的,所述限位软刺均匀的排列在吸痰软管的表面上,所述限位软刺全部都设置在吸痰软管和吸痰软管的连接一端,所述吸痰软管前段插入喉咙的一端不设置限位软刺,所述限位软刺在具有柔韧性。Preferably, the limiting soft thorns are evenly arranged on the surface of the suction hose, and all of the limiting soft thorns are set at the connecting end of the suction hose and the suction hose. No limiting soft thorns are set at the end of the front section of the suction hose inserted into the throat, and the limiting soft thorns are flexible.
优选的,所述防护嘴头在支撑杆的表面上滑动,所述防护嘴头借助导向孔从吸痰瓶和过滤嘴连接处的一端向另一端滑去。Preferably, the protective nozzle head slides on the surface of the support rod, and the protective nozzle head slides from one end to the other end of the connection between the sputum suction bottle and the filter tip with the help of the guide hole.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、通过支撑杆、导向环、卡块和限位软刺,使得医护人员在将吸痰软管从喉咙插合到患者的食道的过程中,能缓步插合到患者的食道,避免插合的速度过快,而导致患者食道受到刺激的问题,提高了吸痰软管插入食道的安全性能。1. Through the support rod, guide ring, block and limit soft thorn, medical staff can slowly insert the suction hose into the patient's esophagus from the throat to the patient's esophagus, avoiding the problem of irritation of the patient's esophagus caused by too fast insertion speed, thereby improving the safety performance of the suction hose inserted into the esophagus.
2、通过导向孔将防护嘴头从吸痰软管靠近吸痰器机身的一端滑进,再将吸痰软管插合在吸痰瓶的表面上,此时防护嘴头在吸痰软管的表面上滑动至贴合患者的嘴部,使得导向孔对患者的口腔进行防护,避免了患者口腔直接与有菌环境接触,提高了吸痰器的安全性。2. Slide the protective nozzle head from the end of the suction hose close to the suction device body through the guide hole, and then insert the suction hose onto the surface of the suction bottle. At this time, the protective nozzle head slides on the surface of the suction hose to fit the patient's mouth, so that the guide hole protects the patient's mouth, avoiding direct contact between the patient's mouth and the contaminated environment, thereby improving the safety of the suction device.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的结构正视立体示意图;FIG1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型的结构正视立体爆炸示意图;FIG2 is a perspective exploded schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型图2中A处的放大结构示意图;FIG3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of point A in FIG2 of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型图2中B处的放大结构示意图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of point B in FIG. 2 of the present invention.
图中:1、吸痰器机身;11、吸痰瓶;12、吸痰软管;13、过滤嘴;2、支撑杆;21、导向环;22、卡块;23、限位软刺;3、防护嘴头;31、导向孔。In the figure: 1. Suction device body; 11. Suction bottle; 12. Suction hose; 13. Filter tip; 2. Support rod; 21. Guide ring; 22. Block; 23. Limiting soft thorn; 3. Protective nozzle; 31. Guide hole.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供的一种实施例:Please refer to Figures 1-4, an embodiment provided by the utility model:
一种儿科护理可视吸痰器,包括:A visual sputum suction device for pediatric nursing, comprising:
器体,包括吸痰器机身1,吸痰器机身1的表面上卡合连接有吸痰瓶11,吸痰瓶11的表面上卡合连接有吸痰软管12,吸痰软管12通过喉咙抵达食道,将食道的痰通过吸痰软管12带到吸痰瓶11处,吸痰瓶11的表面上卡合连接有过滤嘴13,过滤嘴13的另一端卡合连接在吸痰器机身1的表面上;The device body comprises a sputum suction device body 1, a sputum suction bottle 11 is snap-connected on the surface of the sputum suction device body 1, a sputum suction hose 12 is snap-connected on the surface of the sputum suction bottle 11, the sputum suction hose 12 reaches the esophagus through the throat, and brings the sputum in the esophagus to the sputum suction bottle 11 through the sputum suction hose 12, a filter tip 13 is snap-connected on the surface of the sputum suction bottle 11, and the other end of the filter tip 13 is snap-connected on the surface of the sputum suction device body 1;
限位机构,包括支撑杆2,支撑杆2的固定连接在吸痰器机身1的表面上,支撑杆2的表面上卡合连接有导向环21,导向环21的表面上固定连接有卡块22,吸痰软管12的表面上固定连接有限位软刺23。The limiting mechanism includes a support rod 2, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the suction device body 1, a guide ring 21 is snap-connected on the surface of the support rod 2, a block 22 is fixedly connected to the surface of the guide ring 21, and a limiting soft thorn 23 is fixedly connected to the surface of the suction hose 12.
进一步的,吸痰软管12的表面上设置有防护机构,防护机包括防护嘴头3,防护嘴头3活动连接在吸痰软管12的表面上,防护嘴头3的表面上开设有导向孔31。Furthermore, a protection mechanism is provided on the surface of the sputum suction hose 12 , and the protection mechanism includes a protection nozzle head 3 , and the protection nozzle head 3 is movably connected to the surface of the sputum suction hose 12 , and a guide hole 31 is opened on the surface of the protection nozzle head 3 .
进一步的,支撑杆2呈“L”形形状,支撑杆2的表面上开设有卡槽,所述支撑杆2卡槽上有圆形卡槽和方形卡槽,所述限位软刺23有方形和矩形,限位软刺23刚好卡合连接在支撑杆2的圆形卡槽和方形卡槽上,限制了导向环21在支撑杆2上的旋转。Furthermore, the support rod 2 is in an "L" shape, and a slot is provided on the surface of the support rod 2. The slot of the support rod 2 has a circular slot and a square slot. The limiting soft spikes 23 have square and rectangular shapes. The limiting soft spikes 23 are just engaged and connected to the circular slot and the square slot of the support rod 2, thereby limiting the rotation of the guide ring 21 on the support rod 2.
进一步的,卡块22的底部固定连接限位软刺23,导向环21通过卡块22卡合连接在支撑杆2的卡槽上,导向环21的表面上设置有限位孔,吸痰软管12从导向环21的限位孔上滑出,吸痰软管12在滑动的过程中受到限位软刺23的限制,防止吸痰软管12在导向环21上滑动的速度过快。Furthermore, the bottom of the block 22 is fixedly connected to the limiting soft thorn 23, and the guide ring 21 is connected to the slot of the support rod 2 through the block 22. A limiting hole is set on the surface of the guide ring 21, and the suction hose 12 slides out from the limiting hole of the guide ring 21. The suction hose 12 is limited by the limiting soft thorn 23 during the sliding process, thereby preventing the suction hose 12 from sliding on the guide ring 21 too fast.
进一步的,限位软刺23均匀的排列在吸痰软管12的表面上,限位软刺23全部都设置在吸痰软管12和吸痰软管12的连接一端,吸痰软管12前段插入喉咙的一端不设置限位软刺23,避免限位软刺23对食道的损伤,吸痰软管12在导向环21上限位孔上滑动的过程中,由于限位软刺23在具有柔韧性,医护人员可缓慢的滑动,快速滑动便会卡在导向环21的限位孔上,起到限位的作用。Furthermore, the limiting soft spikes 23 are evenly arranged on the surface of the suction hose 12, and all the limiting soft spikes 23 are set at the connecting end of the suction hose 12 and the suction hose 12. The end of the front section of the suction hose 12 inserted into the throat is not provided with the limiting soft spikes 23 to avoid damage to the esophagus by the limiting soft spikes 23. In the process of the suction hose 12 sliding on the limiting hole of the guide ring 21, the medical staff can slide slowly because the limiting soft spikes 23 are flexible. If they slide quickly, they will be stuck on the limiting hole of the guide ring 21, thereby playing a limiting role.
进一步的,防护嘴头3在支撑杆2的表面上滑动,防护嘴头3借助导向孔31从吸痰瓶11和过滤嘴13连接处的一端向另一端滑去,再将吸痰软管12卡合连接在吸痰瓶11上,此时将防护嘴头3滑动至患者嘴巴,防止口腔暴露在有菌环境下。Furthermore, the protective nozzle head 3 slides on the surface of the support rod 2, and the protective nozzle head 3 slides from one end of the connection between the suction bottle 11 and the filter tip 13 to the other end with the help of the guide hole 31, and then the suction hose 12 is engaged and connected to the suction bottle 11. At this time, the protective nozzle head 3 is slid to the patient's mouth to prevent the oral cavity from being exposed to a bacterial environment.
工作原理:通过卡块22将导向环21卡合连接在支撑杆2上,通过将吸痰软管12卡合连接在吸痰器机身1上,将吸痰软管12的另一端从导向环21上贯穿,此时将吸痰软管12的头部滑动到患者的食道处,在限位软刺23的限位阻隔下,医护人员缓慢滑动吸痰软管12向患者食道伸入。Working principle: The guide ring 21 is snap-connected to the support rod 2 through the clamping block 22, and the suction hose 12 is snap-connected to the suction device body 1. The other end of the suction hose 12 is passed through the guide ring 21. At this time, the head of the suction hose 12 is slid to the patient's esophagus. Under the limiting blockage of the limiting soft thorn 23, the medical staff slowly slides the suction hose 12 into the patient's esophagus.
通过导向孔31将防护嘴头3从吸痰软管12靠近吸痰器机身1的一端滑进,再将吸痰软管12插合在吸痰瓶11的表面上,此时防护嘴头3在吸痰软管12的表面上滑动至贴合患者的嘴部,使得导向孔31对患者的口腔进行防护。The protective nozzle head 3 is slid into the suction hose 12 from one end close to the suction device body 1 through the guide hole 31, and then the suction hose 12 is inserted into the surface of the suction bottle 11. At this time, the protective nozzle head 3 slides on the surface of the suction hose 12 to fit the patient's mouth, so that the guide hole 31 protects the patient's oral cavity.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
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