CN221787100U - Auxiliary lifting device for clinical nursing - Google Patents
Auxiliary lifting device for clinical nursing Download PDFInfo
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体为一种临床护理辅助起身装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a clinical nursing auxiliary standing device.
背景技术Background Art
临床护理主要包括基础护理操作、临床各科一般护理常规和各科疾病的概念、临床表现、特异性的辅助检查、护理措施、基础护理、内科护理、外科护理、妇产科护理、儿科护理、五官科护理、皮肤科护理、急救护理,在住院病人中,很多术后身体虚弱的患者、孕产妇、老年人、瘫痪病人等需要卧床休息,医生和护士在进行护理时需要将病人扶起。Clinical nursing mainly includes basic nursing operations, general nursing routines of various clinical departments and the concepts of various diseases, clinical manifestations, specific auxiliary examinations, nursing measures, basic nursing, internal medicine nursing, surgical nursing, obstetrics and gynecology nursing, pediatric nursing, ENT nursing, dermatology nursing, and emergency nursing. Among hospitalized patients, many weak patients after surgery, pregnant women, the elderly, paralyzed patients, etc. need to rest in bed, and doctors and nurses need to help the patients stand up when providing care.
目前所使用的电动式病床可以通过电驱动带动伸缩组件带动病床前部结构发生倾斜,以带动病患上半身处于倾斜状态,此时护理人员可以稍加引导以带动病患完成起身过程,也即病患的上半身处于倾斜状态方便了病患日常与家属交谈,便于进食,对于病患自行完成起身动作起到一定的辅助作用,但病患身体依靠臀部支撑,而重心处于上半身区域,依然需要手部支撑床体或者护理人员辅助以完成起身动作,为此我们提出一种临床护理辅助起身装置。The electric hospital beds currently used can drive the telescopic components through electric drive to drive the front structure of the bed to tilt, so as to drive the patient's upper body to be in a tilted state. At this time, the nursing staff can give a little guidance to drive the patient to complete the process of getting up. That is, the patient's upper body is in a tilted state, which is convenient for the patient to talk with family members and eat. It also plays a certain auxiliary role in helping the patient to get up by himself. However, the patient's body relies on the buttocks for support, and the center of gravity is in the upper body area. The patient still needs to support the bed with his hands or the assistance of nursing staff to complete the action of getting up. For this reason, we propose a clinical nursing auxiliary getting up device.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
针对现有技术中医用升降式病床使用过程中存在的病患起身需要依靠护理人员辅助的不足,本实用新型提供了一种临床护理辅助起身装置,具备辅助病患起身的作用的优点。Aiming at the deficiency that the patient needs to rely on the assistance of nursing staff to get up during the use of the prior art medical lifting bed, the utility model provides a clinical nursing auxiliary getting up device, which has the advantage of assisting the patient to get up.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种临床护理辅助起身装置,包括升降式病床和基底,所述基底的顶部固定连接有支撑柱,所述支撑柱的顶部固定连接有限位外壳,所述限位外壳的顶部开设有限位槽,所述限位外壳的外部开设有滑槽,所述限位外壳的内部安装有固定杆,所述固定杆的顶部设置有移动杆,所述移动杆的外部固定连接有挂钩,所述移动杆的外部固定连接有握把,所述握把的外部安装有开关。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a clinical nursing auxiliary rising device, comprising a lifting bed and a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a support column, the top of the support column is fixedly connected with a limiting shell, the top of the limiting shell is provided with a limiting groove, the outside of the limiting shell is provided with a sliding groove, the inside of the limiting shell is installed with a fixed rod, the top of the fixed rod is provided with a moving rod, the outside of the moving rod is fixedly connected with a hook, the outside of the moving rod is fixedly connected with a handle, and the outside of the handle is installed with a switch.
优选的,所述固定杆的顶部开设有槽体,槽体的内部固定连接有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆与移动杆固定连接,所述开关与伸缩杆电连。Preferably, a slot is formed on the top of the fixed rod, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the slot, the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the moving rod, and the switch is electrically connected to the telescopic rod.
优选的,所述固定杆的底部固定连接有连接块,所述连接块的内部固定连接有转轴,所述转轴贯穿连接块设置并通过轴承固定于限位外壳的内部,所述转轴的外部固定连接有蜗轮,所述蜗轮的外部啮合连接有蜗杆,所述蜗杆的尾部固定连接有转轴,转轴的外部固定连接有齿轮,所述齿轮的内部固定连接有转轴,转轴转动连接于限位外壳的内部,所述齿轮的外部啮合连接有齿杆,所述齿杆的背部固定连接有压块。Preferably, the bottom of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to a connecting block, the interior of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft passes through the connecting block and is fixed to the interior of the limiting shell through a bearing, the exterior of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a worm wheel, the exterior of the worm wheel is meshingly connected to a worm, the tail of the worm is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the exterior of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a gear, the interior of the gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the interior of the limiting shell, the exterior of the gear is meshingly connected to a gear rod, and the back of the gear rod is fixedly connected to a pressure block.
优选的,所述握把的外部设置有橡胶垫,橡胶垫的内部开设有与开关对应的槽体。Preferably, a rubber pad is disposed on the outside of the handle, and a groove corresponding to the switch is formed inside the rubber pad.
优选的,所述压块滑动连接于滑槽的内部,所述限位槽的宽度等于或者大于固定杆的宽度,固定杆可以发生转动。Preferably, the pressing block is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove, the width of the limiting groove is equal to or greater than the width of the fixing rod, and the fixing rod can rotate.
优选的,所述移动杆滑动连接于固定杆所开设槽体的内部,所述移动杆的长度小于固定杆的长度,移动杆可以移动以带动握把移动。Preferably, the movable rod is slidably connected to the inside of the groove body opened by the fixed rod, the length of the movable rod is smaller than the length of the fixed rod, and the movable rod can move to drive the handle to move.
优选的,所述限位外壳的内部开设有与蜗杆对应的槽体,所述蜗杆转动连接于槽体的内部,蜗杆可以转动。Preferably, a slot body corresponding to the worm is provided inside the limiting housing, and the worm is rotatably connected to the inside of the slot body, so that the worm can rotate.
有益效果:Beneficial effects:
1、该临床护理辅助起身装置,通过放置于床头区域,按压压块以带动齿轮结构转动,进而调整固定杆的位置,使得固定杆抵接于限位槽内部,而后病患可以在升降式病床处于倾斜状态时,手握握把并持续按动开关以控制伸缩杆伸长,在此过程中,握把可以提供病患支撑点,并在伸缩杆带动下提供起身用动力,以辅助患者起身,同时可以采用焊接或者卡箍连接方式将限位外壳与升降式病床连接以增加装置使用稳定性,解决了目前升降式病床使用时病患起身缺少支撑点与起身动力的缺陷。1. The clinical nursing auxiliary rising device is placed in the bedside area, and the pressure block is pressed to drive the gear structure to rotate, thereby adjusting the position of the fixed rod so that the fixed rod abuts against the inside of the limit groove. Then, when the lifting bed is in a tilted state, the patient can hold the handle and continuously press the switch to control the extension of the telescopic rod. In this process, the handle can provide a support point for the patient and provide power for rising under the drive of the telescopic rod to assist the patient to rise. At the same time, the limiting shell can be connected to the lifting bed by welding or clamp connection to increase the stability of the device, which solves the defect that the patient lacks a support point and power for rising when the lifting bed is used.
2、该临床护理辅助起身装置,通过齿轮结构的自锁性完成固定杆位置的锁定,固定杆可以通过限位槽限制其倾斜角度,而病患手握握把使用装置过程中存在手部拉力方向偏斜而导致固定杆受力脱离限位槽的问题,故通过蜗轮和蜗杆结构的自锁性以锁定固定杆的位置,增加装置使用过程中的稳定性,结构简单而安全性高。2. The clinical nursing auxiliary rising device locks the position of the fixed rod through the self-locking property of the gear structure. The fixed rod can limit its inclination angle through the limit groove. When the patient holds the handle to use the device, there is a problem that the direction of the hand pulling force is deviated, causing the fixed rod to be forced out of the limit groove. Therefore, the position of the fixed rod is locked through the self-locking property of the worm gear and worm structure, thereby increasing the stability of the device during use. The structure is simple and the safety is high.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型限位外壳结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting housing of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型移动杆结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile rod of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型压块结构示意图。FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the briquette of the utility model.
图中:1、升降式病床;2、基底;3、支撑柱;4、限位外壳;5、限位槽;6、滑槽;7、固定杆;8、移动杆;9、挂钩;10、握把;11、开关;12、伸缩杆;13、连接块;14、转轴;15、蜗轮;16、蜗杆;17、齿轮;18、齿杆;19、压块。In the figure: 1. lifting bed; 2. base; 3. support column; 4. limit shell; 5. limit groove; 6. slide groove; 7. fixed rod; 8. moving rod; 9. hook; 10. handle; 11. switch; 12. telescopic rod; 13. connecting block; 14. rotating shaft; 15. worm wheel; 16. worm; 17. gear; 18. gear rod; 19. pressure block.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
实施例一Embodiment 1
请参阅图1-4,一种临床护理辅助起身装置,包括升降式病床1和基底2,基底2的顶部固定连接有支撑柱3,支撑柱3的顶部固定连接有限位外壳4,限位外壳4的顶部开设有限位槽5,限位外壳4的外部开设有滑槽6,限位外壳4的内部安装有固定杆7,固定杆7的顶部设置有移动杆8,移动杆8的外部固定连接有挂钩9,移动杆8的外部固定连接有握把10,握把10的外部安装有开关11。Please refer to Figures 1-4, a clinical nursing auxiliary rising device includes a lifting bed 1 and a base 2, the top of the base 2 is fixedly connected to a support column 3, the top of the support column 3 is fixedly connected to a limiting shell 4, the top of the limiting shell 4 is provided with a limiting groove 5, the outside of the limiting shell 4 is provided with a sliding groove 6, the inside of the limiting shell 4 is installed with a fixed rod 7, the top of the fixed rod 7 is provided with a moving rod 8, the outside of the moving rod 8 is fixedly connected to a hook 9, the outside of the moving rod 8 is fixedly connected to a handle 10, and the outside of the handle 10 is installed with a switch 11.
其中,固定杆7的顶部开设有槽体,槽体的内部固定连接有伸缩杆12,伸缩杆12与移动杆8固定连接,开关11与伸缩杆12电连。A slot is formed at the top of the fixed rod 7 , a telescopic rod 12 is fixedly connected to the interior of the slot, the telescopic rod 12 is fixedly connected to the moving rod 8 , and the switch 11 is electrically connected to the telescopic rod 12 .
其中,固定杆7的底部固定连接有连接块13,连接块13的内部固定连接有转轴14,转轴14贯穿连接块13设置并通过轴承固定于限位外壳4的内部,转轴14的外部固定连接有蜗轮15,蜗轮15的外部啮合连接有蜗杆16,蜗杆16的尾部固定连接有转轴,转轴的外部固定连接有齿轮17,齿轮17的内部固定连接有转轴,转轴转动连接于限位外壳4的内部,齿轮17的外部啮合连接有齿杆18,齿杆18的背部固定连接有压块19。Among them, the bottom of the fixing rod 7 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 13, the interior of the connecting block 13 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 14, the rotating shaft 14 passes through the connecting block 13 and is fixed to the interior of the limiting housing 4 through a bearing, the exterior of the rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected with a worm gear 15, the exterior of the worm gear 15 is meshingly connected with a worm 16, the tail of the worm 16 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the exterior of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a gear 17, the interior of the gear 17 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the interior of the limiting housing 4, the exterior of the gear 17 is meshingly connected with a gear rod 18, and the back of the gear rod 18 is fixedly connected with a pressure block 19.
其中,握把10的外部设置有橡胶垫,橡胶垫的内部开设有与开关11对应的槽体,压块19滑动连接于滑槽6的内部,限位槽5的宽度等于或者大于固定杆7的宽度,固定杆7可以发生转动,移动杆8滑动连接于固定杆7所开设槽体的内部,移动杆8的长度小于固定杆7的长度,移动杆8可以移动以带动握把10移动。Among them, a rubber pad is provided on the outside of the handle 10, and a groove corresponding to the switch 11 is opened inside the rubber pad. The pressure block 19 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 6. The width of the limit groove 5 is equal to or greater than the width of the fixed rod 7. The fixed rod 7 can rotate. The moving rod 8 is slidably connected to the inside of the groove opened by the fixed rod 7. The length of the moving rod 8 is less than the length of the fixed rod 7. The moving rod 8 can move to drive the handle 10 to move.
工作原理:在临床护理辅助起身装置使用时,可以通过放置装置于床头区域,按压压块19以带动齿轮结构转动,进而调整固定杆7的位置,使得固定杆7抵接于限位槽5内部,而后病患可以在升降式病床1处于倾斜状态时,手握握把10并持续按动开关11以控制伸缩杆12伸长,在此过程中,握把10可以提供病患支撑点,并在伸缩杆12带动下提供起身用动力,以辅助患者起身,同时可以采用焊接或者卡箍连接方式将限位外壳4与升降式病床1连接以增加装置使用稳定性,解决了目前升降式病床使用时病患起身缺少支撑点与起身动力的缺陷。Working principle: When the clinical nursing auxiliary rising device is used, the device can be placed in the bedside area, and the pressure block 19 can be pressed to drive the gear structure to rotate, thereby adjusting the position of the fixed rod 7 so that the fixed rod 7 abuts against the inside of the limit groove 5. Then, when the lifting bed 1 is in a tilted state, the patient can hold the handle 10 and continuously press the switch 11 to control the extension of the telescopic rod 12. During this process, the handle 10 can provide a support point for the patient and provide power for rising under the drive of the telescopic rod 12 to assist the patient in rising. At the same time, the limiting shell 4 can be connected to the lifting bed 1 by welding or clamp connection to increase the stability of the device, thereby solving the defect that the patient lacks a support point and power for rising when the lifting bed is currently in use.
实施例二Embodiment 2
请参阅图1-4,在实施例一基础上进一步的,支撑柱3的顶部固定连接有限位外壳4,限位外壳4的顶部开设有限位槽5,转轴14的外部固定连接有蜗轮15,蜗轮15的外部啮合连接有蜗杆16,限位外壳4的内部开设有与蜗杆16对应的槽体,蜗杆16转动连接于槽体的内部,蜗杆16可以转动。Please refer to Figures 1-4. Based on the first embodiment, the top of the support column 3 is fixedly connected to the limiting shell 4, the top of the limiting shell 4 is provided with a limiting groove 5, the outside of the rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected with a worm gear 15, the outside of the worm gear 15 is meshingly connected with a worm 16, the inside of the limiting shell 4 is provided with a groove body corresponding to the worm 16, the worm 16 is rotatably connected to the inside of the groove body, and the worm 16 can rotate.
工作原理:在临床护理辅助起身装置使用时,可以通过齿轮结构的自锁性完成固定杆7位置的锁定,固定杆7可以通过限位槽5限制其倾斜角度,而病患手握握把10使用装置过程中存在手部拉力方向偏斜而导致固定杆7受力脱离限位槽5的问题,故通过蜗轮15和蜗杆16结构的自锁性以锁定固定杆7的位置,增加装置使用过程中的稳定性,结构简单而安全性高。Working principle: When the clinical nursing assisted rising device is used, the position of the fixed rod 7 can be locked by the self-locking property of the gear structure. The fixed rod 7 can limit its inclination angle by the limiting groove 5. When the patient holds the handle 10 and uses the device, there is a problem that the direction of the hand pulling force is deviated, causing the fixed rod 7 to be forced out of the limiting groove 5. Therefore, the position of the fixed rod 7 is locked by the self-locking property of the worm wheel 15 and the worm 16 structure, thereby increasing the stability of the device during use. The structure is simple and the safety is high.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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