CN221786945U - A hand restraint device to prevent escaping - Google Patents

A hand restraint device to prevent escaping Download PDF

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CN221786945U
CN221786945U CN202420266526.3U CN202420266526U CN221786945U CN 221786945 U CN221786945 U CN 221786945U CN 202420266526 U CN202420266526 U CN 202420266526U CN 221786945 U CN221786945 U CN 221786945U
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hand
palm
restraint
wrist
zipper
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张容
杨洁惠
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Second Rongjun Hospital Of Guangdong Province
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Second Rongjun Hospital Of Guangdong Province
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种防挣脱手部约束器,包括手套本体,所述手套本体包括手掌部、手背部和手腕部,所述手掌部为硬质垫板,所述手掌部上的掌心位置处设置有一凸出的支撑部,所述手背部为可视层;所述手掌本体的内部设有至少一条第一约束带并设置在手掌部上,所述手套本体的手背部的前端设置有第一拉链,便于观察手部情况,所述手背部的中心处设置有第二拉链,所述第二拉链的后端设置有输液管穿孔;所述手腕部处设置有第二约束带。本实用新型可在输液时整理输液管且可直观观察到输液部位的皮肤情况,便于患者的输液管穿过,避免输液管扭折,操作更方便。

The utility model discloses an anti-breakaway hand restraint, comprising a glove body, the glove body comprising a palm, a back of the hand and a wrist, the palm being a hard pad, a protruding support portion being arranged at the center of the palm on the palm, and the back of the hand being a visible layer; at least one first restraint belt is arranged inside the palm body and arranged on the palm, a first zipper is arranged at the front end of the back of the hand of the glove body, which is convenient for observing the hand condition, a second zipper is arranged at the center of the back of the hand, and a perforation of an infusion tube is arranged at the rear end of the second zipper; a second restraint belt is arranged at the wrist. The utility model can organize the infusion tube during infusion and can visually observe the skin condition of the infusion site, which is convenient for the patient's infusion tube to pass through, avoids the infusion tube from being twisted, and is more convenient to operate.

Description

一种防挣脱手部约束器A hand restraint device to prevent escaping

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型属于护理用具技术领域,具体地涉及一种防挣脱手部约束器。The utility model belongs to the technical field of nursing appliances, and in particular relates to an anti-breakaway hand restraint.

背景技术Background Art

目前临床上所使用的手部约束带一般是乒乓球拍形手套或者棉垫手腕绑带,其作用是约束患者手部活动,避免躁动病人发生撞伤、坠床的危险,尤其是在重症医学科里,患者由于疾病治疗的需要,身体要留置多条管道,大多数术后患者及使用机械通气的患者常有因烦躁,发生无意识自行拔管的现象,靠一般的护理和使用镇静剂不能确保非计划拔管事件的发生,为了减少患者烦躁自行拔管引发不良后果,采用约束带进行约束烦躁患者,防止患者自行拔管。所以手部约束工具的性能直接影响护理质量,对病人疾病康复起着重要作用。At present, the hand restraints used in clinical practice are generally table tennis racket-shaped gloves or cotton-padded wrist straps, which are used to restrain the patient's hand movements and prevent the agitated patients from being injured or falling out of bed. Especially in the critical care department, patients need to have multiple tubes in their bodies due to the need for disease treatment. Most postoperative patients and patients using mechanical ventilation often have the phenomenon of unconscious self-extubation due to irritability. General care and the use of sedatives cannot ensure the occurrence of unplanned extubation events. In order to reduce the adverse consequences caused by the patient's irritability and self-extubation, restraints are used to restrain irritable patients and prevent them from self-extubation. Therefore, the performance of hand restraint tools directly affects the quality of nursing and plays an important role in the patient's disease recovery.

手部约束工具一般是乒乓球拍形手套或者棉垫手腕绑带,主要是将患者手部用手套套起或直接从手腕绑起固定在床旁,从而制约患者手部的运动。临床上运用比较多的是乒乓球拍形手套,因为棉垫直接把手绑起来,病人的手指仍能活动,抓、挠,造成皮肤损失和拔管的发生。Hand restraint tools are usually table tennis racket-shaped gloves or cotton-padded wrist bandages, which are mainly used to cover the patient's hands with gloves or directly tie them from the wrist to the bedside, thereby restricting the movement of the patient's hands. Table tennis racket-shaped gloves are more commonly used in clinical practice, because cotton pads are used to tie the hands directly, and the patient's fingers can still move, scratch, and cause skin loss and extubation.

目前乒乓球拍形出手口大部分是用魔术贴贴起后用日扣式约束带固定在床栏,这种用魔术贴的方式患者容易挣脱,但是如果用两边长的约束带环绕后绑起后固定在床栏,患者手部舒适性差且容易造成手部血液循环不良。Currently, most of the table tennis racket-shaped hand openings are fastened with Velcro and then fixed to the bed rails with a buckle-type restraint belt. This Velcro method is easy for patients to break free, but if long restraint belts on both sides are wrapped around and tied up and then fixed to the bed rails, the patient's hand comfort is poor and it is easy to cause poor blood circulation in the hands.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

为解决上述问题,本实用新型提供一种防挣脱手部约束器,以实现避免患者挣脱、保持舒适的输液环境、方便输液的目的。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides an anti-breakaway hand restraint to achieve the purpose of preventing the patient from breaking away, maintaining a comfortable infusion environment, and facilitating infusion.

为达到上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

一种防挣脱手部约束器,包括手套本体,所述手套本体包括手掌部、手背部和手腕部,所述手掌部为硬质垫板,所述手掌部上的掌心位置处设置有一凸出的支撑部,所述支撑部横向设置,所述手背部设置于手掌部上,且手背部的边缘与手掌部的边缘粘合,所述手背部为可视层;所述手套本体的内部设有至少一条第一约束带并设置在手掌部上,所述手背部的前端设置有第一拉链,便于观察手部情况;所述手背部的中心处设置有第二拉链,所述第二拉链的后端设置有输液管穿孔;所述手腕部处设置有第二约束带。A hand restraint to prevent escape, comprising a glove body, the glove body comprising a palm, a back of the hand and a wrist, the palm being a hard pad, a protruding support portion being arranged at the center of the palm on the palm, the support portion being arranged transversely, the back of the hand being arranged on the palm, the edge of the back of the hand being bonded to the edge of the palm, the back of the hand being a visible layer; at least one first restraint belt is arranged inside the glove body and arranged on the palm, a first zipper is arranged at the front end of the back of the hand for easy observation of the hand condition; a second zipper is arranged at the center of the back of the hand, a perforation for an infusion tube is arranged at the rear end of the second zipper; a second restraint belt is arranged at the wrist.

进一步地,所述硬质垫板用网面软垫层包裹。Furthermore, the hard pad is wrapped with a mesh cushion layer.

进一步地,所述手背部为透明针织布料或者网状布料,便于观察患者手部皮肤情况和血液循环的情况。Furthermore, the back of the hand is made of transparent knitted fabric or mesh fabric, which is convenient for observing the patient's hand skin condition and blood circulation.

进一步地,所述支撑部为月牙状,所述支撑部为软垫或气囊垫。Furthermore, the support portion is crescent-shaped, and the support portion is a soft cushion or an airbag cushion.

进一步地,所述第一约束带为魔术贴,所述魔术贴的两个贴片分别设置于所述手掌部的上端面的两侧。Furthermore, the first restraint belt is a Velcro, and two patches of the Velcro are respectively arranged on both sides of the upper end surface of the palm part.

进一步地,所述第二约束带为手表针扣式固定带,所述第二约束带的贴合手腕面设有软垫,保证患者舒适度。Furthermore, the second restraint belt is a watch pin buckle type fixing belt, and the wrist-fitting surface of the second restraint belt is provided with a cushion to ensure the comfort of the patient.

进一步地,所述手腕部还设有一绑带,该绑带用于固定在床栏或座椅把手上。Furthermore, the wrist is also provided with a strap, which is used to be fixed on the bed rail or the seat handle.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1)表带式的手套,患者不易因手扭动晃动而挣脱开,表带内层有附带着海绵,患者不容易摩擦刮蹭而损伤皮肤;1) Strap-type gloves are not easy for patients to break free due to twisting and shaking of their hands. The inner layer of the strap has a sponge attached, so it is not easy for patients to rub or scratch and damage their skin;

2)手背面是透明的,这样观察的时候可以直接的看到,不需要拆开手套来看,中间有一条拉链,可以开窗透气或者进行其他操作,拉链尽头不到最尾端,留一点小位置形成小口,便于输液器或者血氧饱和度检测仪线路穿过;2) The back of the hand is transparent, so you can see it directly when you observe it, without having to take the gloves apart. There is a zipper in the middle, which can be opened for ventilation or other operations. The zipper does not reach the end, leaving a small position to form a small opening for the infusion set or blood oxygen saturation monitor line to pass through;

3)手套里有两条横形魔术贴,用于固定手背,保证患者输液时可以进一步加强制动。3) There are two horizontal Velcro strips inside the gloves to fix the back of the hand, ensuring that the patient can further strengthen the braking when receiving infusion.

本实用新型手背设置成可视层且设置输液口,可在输液时整理输液管且可直观观察到输液部位的皮肤情况,设置支撑部及软垫,提高患者使用舒适度,操作更方便。The utility model provides a visible layer on the back of the hand and an infusion port, so that the infusion tube can be arranged during infusion and the skin condition of the infusion site can be directly observed. A support part and a soft cushion are provided to improve the comfort of the patient and make the operation more convenient.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本实用新型防挣脱手部约束器结构图。FIG1 is a structural diagram of an anti-escape hand restraint device of the present invention.

图中:1、手套本体;2、第一约束带;3、第一拉链;4、第二拉链;5、输液管穿孔;6、第二约束带;7、支撑部。In the figure: 1. glove body; 2. first restraint belt; 3. first zipper; 4. second zipper; 5. infusion tube perforation; 6. second restraint belt; 7. support part.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”、“前”、“后”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制;此外,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”、“连通”应做广义理解,例如可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "back" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention; in addition, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, they can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or they can be internally connected between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

本实用新型公开了一种防挣脱手部约束器,如图1,包括手套本体1,手套本体1包括手掌部、手背部和手腕部,手掌部为硬质垫板,手背部设置于手掌部上,且手背部的边缘与手掌部的边缘粘合,手背部为可视层,便于观察手部情况;手掌部上的掌心位置处设置有一凸出的支撑部7,支撑部7横向设置,手背部为可视层,便于观察输液情况;手掌本体的内部设有至少一条第一约束带2并设置在手掌部上,本实施例中设置有两条第一约束带2,用于固定手背。在手套本体的前端设置有第一拉链3,便于打开手背部观察并处理手部情况,手背部的中心处设置有第二拉链4,第二拉链的后端设置有输液管穿孔5,便于患者的输液管穿过,避免输液管扭折;手腕部处设置有第二约束带6。The utility model discloses an anti-breakaway hand restraint, as shown in FIG1 , comprising a glove body 1, the glove body 1 comprising a palm, a back of the hand and a wrist, the palm being a hard pad, the back of the hand being arranged on the palm, and the edge of the back of the hand being bonded to the edge of the palm, the back of the hand being a visible layer, and convenient for observing the hand condition; a protruding support portion 7 is arranged at the palm center position on the palm, the support portion 7 is arranged horizontally, the back of the hand is a visible layer, and convenient for observing the infusion condition; at least one first restraint belt 2 is arranged inside the palm body and arranged on the palm, and in this embodiment, two first restraint belts 2 are arranged for fixing the back of the hand. A first zipper 3 is arranged at the front end of the glove body, convenient for opening the back of the hand to observe and handle the hand condition, a second zipper 4 is arranged at the center of the back of the hand, and an infusion tube perforation 5 is arranged at the rear end of the second zipper, convenient for the patient's infusion tube to pass through and avoid the infusion tube from being twisted; a second restraint belt 6 is arranged at the wrist.

在本实施例中,硬质垫板用网面软垫层包裹。In this embodiment, the hard pad is wrapped with a mesh cushion layer.

在本实施例中,手背部为透明针织布料或者网状布料,便于观察患者手部皮肤情况和血液循环的情况。In this embodiment, the back of the hand is made of transparent knitted fabric or mesh fabric, which is convenient for observing the patient's hand skin condition and blood circulation.

在本实施例中,支撑部7为月牙状,支撑部为软垫或气囊垫,保证输液时的舒适度。In this embodiment, the supporting portion 7 is crescent-shaped and is a soft cushion or an airbag cushion to ensure comfort during infusion.

在本实施例中,第一约束带2为魔术贴,魔术贴的两个贴片分别设置于手掌部的上端面的两侧,用于固定手掌,操作方便。In this embodiment, the first restraining belt 2 is a Velcro, and two patches of the Velcro are respectively arranged on both sides of the upper end surface of the palm part to fix the palm, which is easy to operate.

在本实施例中,第二约束带6为手表针扣式固定带,第二约束带的贴合手腕面设有软垫,根据患者手腕大小,调好松紧度,以容下一指为宜,此时患者不容易挣脱,也不会过于勒紧导致血液循环不足。In this embodiment, the second restraint belt 6 is a watch pin buckle fixing belt. The wrist-fitting surface of the second restraint belt is provided with a cushion. The tightness is adjusted according to the patient's wrist size to accommodate one finger. At this time, the patient is not easy to break free, and it will not be too tight to cause insufficient blood circulation.

在本实施例中,手腕部还设有一绑带。In this embodiment, a strap is further provided on the wrist.

本实用新型适用于患者输液情绪不稳定的情况,具体使用过程如下:The utility model is suitable for patients with unstable emotions during infusion, and the specific use process is as follows:

1)将患者手部放进手套内,贴上置于手套本体1内部的第一约束带2,即魔术贴,检查松紧度,将第二约束带6,即手表针扣式固定带,将针扣穿过合适的表带孔里,系好表带,检查松紧度,以容下一指为宜。1) Put the patient's hand into the glove, stick the first restraint belt 2, i.e. Velcro, placed inside the glove body 1, check the tightness, put the second restraint belt 6, i.e. watch pin buckle fixing belt, through the pin buckle into the appropriate strap hole, fasten the strap, check the tightness, and make sure it can accommodate one finger.

2)若患者需进行静脉输液,可分离头皮针连接处,将输液器从透明面上的第二拉链4处穿过,拉上第二拉链4,输液器的管道将被管理在第二拉链4尽头端的输液管穿孔5的位置。以往的手套约束带未曾考虑输液问题,输液器管道是在出手处拉出,容易造成输液器扭曲反折,此约束带解决了这个问题。2) If the patient needs intravenous infusion, the scalp needle connection can be separated, and the infusion set can be passed through the second zipper 4 on the transparent surface. The second zipper 4 is closed, and the infusion set pipeline will be managed at the position of the infusion tube perforation 5 at the end of the second zipper 4. The previous glove restraint belt has never considered the infusion problem. The infusion set pipeline is pulled out at the hand, which is easy to cause the infusion set to twist and bend. This restraint belt solves this problem.

3)将手套本体的手腕部的绑带系在床栏或者床边或者座椅把手处,不管患者如何挣扎,都挣脱不开,也不会太紧造成手部缺血。3) Tie the wrist strap of the glove body to the bed rail, bedside or chair handle. No matter how the patient struggles, the strap cannot be freed, and it will not be too tight to cause ischemia in the hand.

以上的具体实施例,对本实用新型的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上仅为本实用新型的具体实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above specific embodiments further illustrate the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the utility model in detail. It should be understood that the above are only specific embodiments of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1.一种防挣脱手部约束器,其特征在于,包括手套本体,所述手套本体包括手掌部、手背部和手腕部,所述手掌部为硬质垫板,所述手掌部上的掌心位置处设置有一凸出的支撑部,所述支撑部横向设置,所述手背部设置于手掌部上,且手背部的边缘与手掌部的边缘粘合,所述手背部为可视层;所述手套本体的内部设有至少一条第一约束带并设置在手掌部上,所述手背部的前端设置有第一拉链,便于观察手部情况;所述手背部的中心处设置有第二拉链,所述第二拉链的后端设置有输液管穿孔;所述手腕部处设置有第二约束带。1. An anti-escape hand restraint, characterized in that it includes a glove body, the glove body includes a palm, a back of the hand and a wrist, the palm is a hard pad, a protruding support portion is arranged at the center of the palm on the palm, the support portion is arranged horizontally, the back of the hand is arranged on the palm, and the edge of the back of the hand is bonded to the edge of the palm, and the back of the hand is a visible layer; at least one first restraint belt is arranged inside the glove body and is arranged on the palm, a first zipper is arranged at the front end of the back of the hand to facilitate observation of the hand condition; a second zipper is arranged at the center of the back of the hand, and an infusion tube perforation is arranged at the rear end of the second zipper; a second restraint belt is arranged at the wrist. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种防挣脱手部约束器,其特征在于,所述硬质垫板用网面软垫层包裹。2. An anti-escape hand restraint as described in claim 1, characterized in that the hard pad is wrapped with a mesh cushion layer. 3.如权利要求1所述的一种防挣脱手部约束器,其特征在于,所述手背部为透明针织布料或者网状布料,便于观察患者手部皮肤情况和血液循环的情况。3. An anti-escape hand restraint as described in claim 1, characterized in that the back of the hand is made of transparent knitted fabric or mesh fabric, which is convenient for observing the patient's hand skin condition and blood circulation. 4.如权利要求1所述的一种防挣脱手部约束器,其特征在于,所述支撑部为月牙状,所述支撑部为软垫或气囊垫。4. An anti-escape hand restraint as described in claim 1, characterized in that the support portion is crescent-shaped and is a soft cushion or an airbag cushion. 5.如权利要求1所述的一种防挣脱手部约束器,其特征在于,所述第一约束带为魔术贴,所述魔术贴的两个贴片分别设置于所述手掌部的上端面的两侧。5. An anti-escape hand restraint as described in claim 1, characterized in that the first restraint belt is Velcro, and two patches of the Velcro are respectively arranged on both sides of the upper end surface of the palm part. 6.如权利要求1所述的一种防挣脱手部约束器,其特征在于,所述第二约束带为手表针扣式固定带,所述第二约束带的贴合手腕面设有软垫,保证患者舒适度。6. An anti-escape hand restraint as described in claim 1, characterized in that the second restraint belt is a watch pin buckle type fixing belt, and the wrist-fitting surface of the second restraint belt is provided with a cushion to ensure the comfort of the patient. 7.如权利要求1所述的一种防挣脱手部约束器,其特征在于,所述手腕部还设有一绑带,该绑带用于固定在床栏或座椅把手上。7. An anti-escape hand restraint as described in claim 1, characterized in that the wrist is also provided with a strap, which is used to be fixed on a bed rail or a seat handle.
CN202420266526.3U 2024-02-02 2024-02-02 A hand restraint device to prevent escaping Active CN221786945U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202420266526.3U CN221786945U (en) 2024-02-02 2024-02-02 A hand restraint device to prevent escaping

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202420266526.3U CN221786945U (en) 2024-02-02 2024-02-02 A hand restraint device to prevent escaping

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