CN221784981U - Beef cattle feeding device - Google Patents
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- CN221784981U CN221784981U CN202420339707.4U CN202420339707U CN221784981U CN 221784981 U CN221784981 U CN 221784981U CN 202420339707 U CN202420339707 U CN 202420339707U CN 221784981 U CN221784981 U CN 221784981U
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- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012046 side dish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种肉牛饲喂装置,其包括顶箱,所述顶箱底部的两侧均固定安装有支撑架,两个所述支撑架的相对侧均开设有竖槽,两个所述竖槽的内部均转动安装有螺纹杆,且螺纹杆的顶端依次贯穿竖槽内壁的顶部和顶箱的底部并延伸至顶箱的内部。该一种肉牛饲喂装置,本实用新型通过顶箱、支撑架、操作箱、饲养槽体、进食口、活动板、竖槽、螺纹杆、排污管、滑块、横向搅拌管、竖向搅拌管、蜗杆、隔板、传动机构和蜗轮的配合使用,横向搅拌管的转动会对饲养槽体内部的多种饲料进行混合搅拌,该装置因设置有多个搅拌机构,在对饲养槽体内部的饲料进行搅拌的时候,会呈现出多点搅拌,搅拌效果佳。
The utility model discloses a feeding device for beef cattle, which includes a top box, support frames are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the top box, vertical grooves are opened on the opposite sides of the two support frames, threaded rods are rotatably installed inside the two vertical grooves, and the top ends of the threaded rods sequentially penetrate the top of the inner wall of the vertical groove and the bottom of the top box and extend to the inside of the top box. The feeding device for beef cattle, the utility model cooperates with the top box, the support frame, the operating box, the feeding trough, the feeding port, the movable plate, the vertical groove, the threaded rod, the sewage pipe, the slider, the horizontal stirring pipe, the vertical stirring pipe, the worm, the partition, the transmission mechanism and the worm gear. The rotation of the horizontal stirring pipe can mix and stir the various feeds inside the feeding trough. Since the device is provided with multiple stirring mechanisms, when stirring the feed inside the feeding trough, multi-point stirring will be presented, and the stirring effect is good.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及饲喂设备技术领域,具体为一种肉牛饲喂装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding equipment, in particular to a beef cattle feeding device.
背景技术Background Art
肉牛即肉用牛,是一类以生产牛肉为主的牛。特点是体躯丰满、增重快、饲料利用率高、产肉性能好,肉质口感好。肉牛不仅为人们提供肉用品,还为人们提供其他副食品。肉牛养殖的前景广阔,在肉牛的饲养中,其盛装饲料的饲养槽为最基础的饲喂装置。Beef cattle are cattle used for meat, which are mainly used to produce beef. They are characterized by plump body, fast weight gain, high feed utilization rate, good meat production performance, and good meat taste. Beef cattle not only provide people with meat products, but also provide people with other side dishes. The prospects for beef cattle breeding are broad. In the breeding of beef cattle, the feeding trough for holding feed is the most basic feeding device.
公开号为CN218736522U,中国专利公开的一种肉牛饲喂装置,它包括饲养槽本体,饲养槽本体的底端连接有支撑架,饲养槽本体的上端连接有整列结构,整列结构包括定位钩,本实用新型一种肉牛饲喂装置,当挡板连接到饲养槽本体后,通过挡板对饲养槽本体的顶端进行覆盖,经过覆盖后能避免外界的污染物掉落到饲养槽本体的内部,另外可通过分隔板进行分隔,能有效的避免牛群抢夺食物发生的踩踏,肉牛头部穿过进食口即可进行进食,对肉牛饲喂也更加的便于进行管理。The publication number is CN218736522U, and a Chinese patent discloses a beef cattle feeding device, which includes a feeding trough body, a supporting frame connected to the bottom end of the feeding trough body, and an entire array structure connected to the upper end of the feeding trough body, and the entire array structure includes a positioning hook. The utility model provides a beef cattle feeding device. When the baffle is connected to the feeding trough body, the top of the feeding trough body is covered by the baffle, and after covering, external pollutants can be prevented from falling into the interior of the feeding trough body. In addition, the feeding trough body can be separated by a partition plate, which can effectively prevent cattle from trampling when snatching food. The beef cattle can eat by passing the head through the feeding opening, and the feeding of the beef cattle is more convenient to manage.
针对上述中的相关技术,该装置存在一些不足,在实际使用过程中,无法自动对饲料进行拌料的功能,对于大规模养殖场来说,传统的人工拌料已经无法满足生产需求,因为它的效率低,自动化程度也较低,现如今的养殖场规模越来越大,需要处理的饲料数量巨大,而人工拌料往往需要很多人力和时间投入,效率低下,这不仅增加了生产成本,而且还可能导致饲料混合不均匀,影响动物的生长和发育,因此,有必要提供一种肉牛饲喂装置解决上述技术问题。With regard to the above-mentioned related technologies, the device has some shortcomings. In actual use, it is unable to automatically mix the feed. For large-scale farms, traditional manual mixing can no longer meet production needs because of its low efficiency and low degree of automation. Nowadays, farms are getting larger and larger, and the amount of feed that needs to be processed is huge. Manual mixing often requires a lot of manpower and time investment, and is inefficient, which not only increases production costs, but may also lead to uneven feed mixing and affect the growth and development of animals. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a beef cattle feeding device to solve the above technical problems.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种肉牛饲喂装置,以解决上述背景技术中存在的至少一个技术问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a beef cattle feeding device to solve at least one technical problem existing in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种肉牛饲喂装置,其包括:A beef cattle feeding device, comprising:
顶箱,所述顶箱底部的两侧均固定安装有支撑架,两个所述支撑架的相对侧均开设有竖槽,两个所述竖槽的内部均转动安装有螺纹杆,且螺纹杆的顶端依次贯穿竖槽内壁的顶部和顶箱的底部并延伸至顶箱的内部,两个所述螺纹杆之间设置有传动机构,且传动机构位于顶箱的内部,所述顶箱内壁顶部的一侧固定安装有第二电机,且第二电机的驱动端与一个螺纹杆的顶端固定连接;A top box, support frames are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the top box, vertical grooves are opened on opposite sides of the two support frames, threaded rods are rotatably installed inside the two vertical grooves, and the top ends of the threaded rods sequentially penetrate the tops of the inner walls of the vertical grooves and the bottom of the top box and extend to the inside of the top box, a transmission mechanism is arranged between the two threaded rods, and the transmission mechanism is located inside the top box, a second motor is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the inner wall of the top box, and the driving end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the top end of one threaded rod;
两个所述螺纹杆的外壁上均套设有滑块,且滑块与竖槽滑动连接,两个所述滑块之间固定安装有活动板,所述活动板的顶部固定安装有饲养槽体,所述饲养槽体的顶部开设有若干个进食口,两个所述支撑架之间的上方固定安装有操作箱;Slide blocks are sleeved on the outer walls of the two threaded rods, and the slide blocks are slidably connected to the vertical grooves. A movable plate is fixedly installed between the two slide blocks, a feeding trough body is fixedly installed on the top of the movable plate, and a plurality of feeding ports are opened on the top of the feeding trough body. An operation box is fixedly installed above the two support frames;
所述操作箱内部的上方固定安装有隔板,所述隔板的底部转动安装有与进食口位置、数量相对应的竖向搅拌管,所述竖向搅拌管的外壁上固定安装有若干个横向搅拌管,所述操作箱的内部位于隔板的下方设置有驱动机构。A partition is fixedly installed on the upper part of the operating box, and a vertical stirring tube corresponding to the position and number of the feeding port is rotatably installed on the bottom of the partition. A plurality of horizontal stirring tubes are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the vertical stirring tube, and a driving mechanism is arranged inside the operating box below the partition.
优选的,所述操作箱的内部位于隔板的上方固定安装有导管,且导管的一端依次贯穿操作箱内部一侧的上方和一个支撑架一侧的上方并延伸至一个支撑架另一侧的上方,所述导管一端的外壁上设置有增压泵,且增压泵与支撑架另一侧上方固定连接,所述竖向搅拌管的顶端通过密封轴承与导管的外壁转动连接,所述导管与竖向搅拌管的内部相连通,所述横向搅拌管与竖向搅拌管的内部相连通,所述饲养槽体的底部固定穿插安装有排污管,且排污管的底端贯穿活动板的顶部并延伸至活动板底部下方,所述排污管上设置有手动阀门,所述横向搅拌管远离竖向搅拌管的一端固定安装有喷头。Preferably, a conduit is fixedly installed inside the operation box above the partition, and one end of the conduit passes through the top of one side of the inside of the operation box and the top of one side of a support frame in sequence and extends to the top of the other side of the support frame, a booster pump is provided on the outer wall of one end of the conduit, and the booster pump is fixedly connected to the top of the other side of the support frame, the top of the vertical stirring pipe is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the conduit through a sealing bearing, the conduit is connected to the interior of the vertical stirring pipe, the horizontal stirring pipe is connected to the interior of the vertical stirring pipe, a sewage pipe is fixedly installed and inserted at the bottom of the feeding tank body, and the bottom end of the sewage pipe passes through the top of the movable plate and extends to the bottom of the movable plate, a manual valve is provided on the sewage pipe, and a nozzle is fixedly installed at one end of the horizontal stirring pipe away from the vertical stirring pipe.
优选的,所述滑块的正面与背面均开设有若干个安装凹槽,所述安装凹槽上活动安装有滚珠,且滚珠与竖槽的内壁滚动接触。Preferably, a plurality of mounting grooves are provided on the front and back sides of the sliding block, balls are movably mounted on the mounting grooves, and the balls are in rolling contact with the inner wall of the vertical groove.
优选的,所述滑块的顶部开设有与螺纹杆相适配的螺纹孔,且滑块通过其顶部开设的螺纹孔与螺纹杆螺纹连接。Preferably, a threaded hole matched with the threaded rod is provided on the top of the sliding block, and the sliding block is threadedly connected to the threaded rod through the threaded hole provided on the top of the sliding block.
优选的,所述驱动机构包括蜗杆,且蜗杆转动安装于操作箱的内部位于隔板的下方,所述操作箱内壁的一侧固定安装有第一电机,且第一电机的驱动端与蜗杆的一端固定连接,所述竖向搅拌管外壁的上侧固定安装有蜗轮,且蜗轮与蜗杆相啮合。Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a worm, and the worm is rotatably installed inside the operating box below the partition, a first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the operating box, and the driving end of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the worm, a worm wheel is fixedly installed on the upper side of the outer wall of the vertical stirring tube, and the worm wheel is meshed with the worm.
优选的,所述传动机构是由主动轮、从动轮和皮带组成,且主动轮和从动轮通过皮带传动连接,所述主动轮和从动轮分别固定安装于两个螺纹杆顶端外壁上。Preferably, the transmission mechanism is composed of a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a belt, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected by belt transmission, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are respectively fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the top ends of the two threaded rods.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1.本实用新型通过顶箱、支撑架、操作箱、饲养槽体、进食口、活动板、竖槽、螺纹杆、排污管、滑块、横向搅拌管、竖向搅拌管、蜗杆、隔板、传动机构和蜗轮的配合使用,横向搅拌管的转动会对饲养槽体内部的多种饲料进行混合搅拌,该装置因设置有多个搅拌机构,在对饲养槽体内部的饲料进行搅拌的时候,会呈现出多点搅拌,搅拌效果佳,确保了饲养槽体内部饲料搅拌混合的均匀性,无需人工拌料,机械拌料的方式效率更高,降低了生产成本,保证动物的生长和发育,该饲养槽体相比较传统的开放式饲养槽体,通过多个进食口的设计,可实现肉牛的单独饲喂区域,能有效的避免牛群抢夺食物发生的踩踏,同时,通过饲养槽体高度的可调节性,方便针对不同高度肉牛进行饲喂,提高肉牛饲喂的舒适性。1. The utility model uses a top box, a support frame, an operation box, a feeding trough, a feeding port, a movable plate, a vertical trough, a threaded rod, a sewage pipe, a sliding block, a horizontal stirring pipe, a vertical stirring pipe, a worm, a partition, a transmission mechanism and a worm gear in coordination. The rotation of the horizontal stirring pipe can mix and stir the various feeds in the feeding trough. Since the device is provided with multiple stirring mechanisms, when stirring the feed in the feeding trough, multi-point stirring will be presented, and the stirring effect is good, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the mixing of the feed in the feeding trough. No manual mixing is required, and the mechanical mixing method is more efficient, reducing the production cost and ensuring the growth and development of animals. Compared with the traditional open feeding trough, the feeding trough can realize a separate feeding area for beef cattle through the design of multiple feeding ports, which can effectively avoid the trampling of cattle snatching food. At the same time, through the adjustability of the height of the feeding trough, it is convenient to feed beef cattle of different heights, thereby improving the comfort of feeding beef cattle.
2.本实用新型通过导管、增压泵和喷头的配合使用,实现了对饲养槽体内部的自动清洗,无需后期人工手动对饲养槽体进行清洗,降低了工人的劳动强度,进一步提高了人们使用的便利性。2. The utility model realizes automatic cleaning of the inside of the feeding tank body through the coordinated use of the catheter, the booster pump and the nozzle, and does not need to be manually cleaned for the feeding tank body at a later time, thus reducing the labor intensity of the workers and further improving the convenience of people's use.
3.本实用新型通过安装凹槽和滚珠的配合使用,滑块的移动会带动滚珠与竖槽的内壁产生滚动接触,降低了滑块与竖槽之间的摩擦力,提高了第二电机的效率,同时降低了滑块的磨损,提高了滑块的使用寿命。3. In the utility model, by using the installation groove and the ball bearing, the movement of the slider will drive the ball bearing to produce rolling contact with the inner wall of the vertical groove, thereby reducing the friction between the slider and the vertical groove, improving the efficiency of the second motor, and reducing the wear of the slider, thereby increasing the service life of the slider.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的正式剖视结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the formal cross-sectional structure of the present utility model.
图3为本实用新型的图2中A处放大结构示意图。FIG3 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of point A in FIG2 of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型的图2中B处放大结构示意图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of point B in FIG. 2 of the present invention.
图中:1、顶箱;2、支撑架;3、操作箱;4、饲养槽体;5、进食口;6、活动板;7、竖槽;8、螺纹杆;9、排污管;10、滑块;11、横向搅拌管;12、竖向搅拌管;13、蜗杆;14、隔板;15、传动机构;16、导管;17、增压泵;18、喷头;19、蜗轮;20、安装凹槽;21、滚珠;22、第一电机;23、第二电机。In the figure: 1. top box; 2. support frame; 3. operation box; 4. feeding trough; 5. feeding port; 6. movable plate; 7. vertical slot; 8. threaded rod; 9. sewage pipe; 10. slider; 11. horizontal stirring pipe; 12. vertical stirring pipe; 13. worm; 14. partition; 15. transmission mechanism; 16. conduit; 17. booster pump; 18. nozzle; 19. worm gear; 20. mounting groove; 21. ball; 22. first motor; 23. second motor.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”“前端”、“后端”、“两端”、“一端”、“另一端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供的一种实施例:Please refer to Figures 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention is provided:
一种肉牛饲喂装置,其包括:A beef cattle feeding device, comprising:
顶箱1,顶箱1底部的两侧均固定安装有支撑架2,两个支撑架2的相对侧均开设有竖槽7,两个竖槽7的内部均转动安装有螺纹杆8,且螺纹杆8的顶端依次贯穿竖槽7内壁的顶部和顶箱1的底部并延伸至顶箱1的内部,两个螺纹杆8之间设置有传动机构15,且传动机构15位于顶箱1的内部,顶箱1内壁顶部的一侧固定安装有第二电机23,且第二电机23的驱动端与一个螺纹杆8的顶端固定连接;A top box 1, support frames 2 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the top box 1, vertical grooves 7 are opened on opposite sides of the two support frames 2, threaded rods 8 are rotatably installed inside the two vertical grooves 7, and the top ends of the threaded rods 8 sequentially penetrate the top of the inner wall of the vertical groove 7 and the bottom of the top box 1 and extend to the inside of the top box 1, a transmission mechanism 15 is arranged between the two threaded rods 8, and the transmission mechanism 15 is located inside the top box 1, a second motor 23 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the inner wall of the top box 1, and the driving end of the second motor 23 is fixedly connected to the top end of one threaded rod 8;
两个螺纹杆8的外壁上均套设有滑块10,且滑块10与竖槽7滑动连接,两个滑块10之间固定安装有活动板6,活动板6的顶部固定安装有饲养槽体4,饲养槽体4的顶部开设有若干个进食口5,两个支撑架2之间的上方固定安装有操作箱3;Slide blocks 10 are sleeved on the outer walls of the two threaded rods 8, and the slide blocks 10 are slidably connected to the vertical grooves 7. A movable plate 6 is fixedly installed between the two slide blocks 10, and a feeding trough body 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the movable plate 6. A plurality of feeding ports 5 are opened on the top of the feeding trough body 4. An operation box 3 is fixedly installed above the two support frames 2;
操作箱3内部的上方固定安装有隔板14,隔板14的底部转动安装有与进食口5位置、数量相对应的竖向搅拌管12,竖向搅拌管12的外壁上固定安装有若干个横向搅拌管11,操作箱3的内部位于隔板14的下方设置有驱动机构。A partition 14 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the operating box 3, and a vertical stirring tube 12 corresponding to the position and number of the feeding port 5 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the partition 14. A plurality of horizontal stirring tubes 11 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the vertical stirring tube 12, and a driving mechanism is provided inside the operating box 3 below the partition 14.
操作箱3的内部位于隔板14的上方固定安装有导管16,且导管16的一端依次贯穿操作箱3内部一侧的上方和一个支撑架2一侧的上方并延伸至一个支撑架2另一侧的上方,导管16一端的外壁上设置有增压泵17,且增压泵17与支撑架2另一侧上方固定连接,竖向搅拌管12的顶端通过密封轴承与导管16的外壁转动连接,导管16与竖向搅拌管12的内部相连通,横向搅拌管11与竖向搅拌管12的内部相连通,饲养槽体4的底部固定穿插安装有排污管9,且排污管9的底端贯穿活动板6的顶部并延伸至活动板6底部下方,排污管9上设置有手动阀门,横向搅拌管11远离竖向搅拌管12的一端固定安装有喷头18,实现了对饲养槽体4自动清洗的功能。A conduit 16 is fixedly installed inside the operation box 3 above the partition 14, and one end of the conduit 16 passes through the top of one side of the inside of the operation box 3 and the top of one side of a support frame 2 in sequence and extends to the top of the other side of the support frame 2. A booster pump 17 is arranged on the outer wall of one end of the conduit 16, and the booster pump 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the other side of the support frame 2. The top of the vertical stirring pipe 12 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the conduit 16 through a sealed bearing, the conduit 16 is connected to the inside of the vertical stirring pipe 12, and the horizontal stirring pipe 11 is connected to the inside of the vertical stirring pipe 12. A sewage pipe 9 is fixedly installed and inserted at the bottom of the feeding tank body 4, and the bottom end of the sewage pipe 9 passes through the top of the movable plate 6 and extends to the bottom of the movable plate 6. A manual valve is arranged on the sewage pipe 9, and a nozzle 18 is fixedly installed at one end of the horizontal stirring pipe 11 away from the vertical stirring pipe 12, thereby realizing the function of automatic cleaning of the feeding tank body 4.
在其中一个实施例中,滑块10的正面与背面均开设有若干个安装凹槽20,安装凹槽20上活动安装有滚珠21,且滚珠21与竖槽7的内壁滚动接触,降低了滑块10与竖槽7之间的摩擦力,提高了第二电机23的效率,同时降低了滑块10的磨损,提高了滑块10的使用寿命。In one of the embodiments, a plurality of mounting grooves 20 are provided on the front and back sides of the slider 10, and balls 21 are movably installed on the mounting grooves 20, and the balls 21 are in rolling contact with the inner wall of the vertical groove 7, thereby reducing the friction between the slider 10 and the vertical groove 7, improving the efficiency of the second motor 23, and reducing the wear of the slider 10, thereby improving the service life of the slider 10.
在其中一个优选的实施例中,滑块10的顶部开设有与螺纹杆8相适配的螺纹孔,且滑块10通过其顶部开设的螺纹孔与螺纹杆8螺纹连接。In one of the preferred embodiments, a threaded hole matched with the threaded rod 8 is opened on the top of the slider 10, and the slider 10 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 8 through the threaded hole opened on the top.
在其中一个实施例中,驱动机构包括蜗杆13,且蜗杆13转动安装于操作箱3的内部位于隔板14的下方,操作箱3内壁的一侧固定安装有第一电机22,且第一电机22的驱动端与蜗杆13的一端固定连接,竖向搅拌管12外壁的上侧固定安装有蜗轮19,且蜗轮19与蜗杆13相啮合,通过一个驱动源实现了多个搅拌机构的同时转动,提高搅拌效果的同时,降低了装置的运行成本,提高了装置的实用性。In one embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a worm 13, and the worm 13 is rotatably installed inside the operating box 3 below the partition 14. A first motor 22 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the operating box 3, and the driving end of the first motor 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the worm 13. A worm gear 19 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the outer wall of the vertical stirring tube 12, and the worm gear 19 is meshed with the worm 13. The simultaneous rotation of multiple stirring mechanisms is achieved through one driving source, which improves the stirring effect while reducing the operating cost of the device and improving the practicability of the device.
在其中一个优选的实施例中,传动机构15是由主动轮、从动轮和皮带组成,且主动轮和从动轮通过皮带传动连接,主动轮和从动轮分别固定安装于两个螺纹杆8顶端外壁上。In one preferred embodiment, the transmission mechanism 15 is composed of a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a belt, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected by a belt transmission, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are respectively fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the top ends of the two threaded rods 8.
本实用新型的工作原理为:本申请中出现的电器元件在使用时均外接连通电源和控制开关,该装置中未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现,该装置在使用的时候,将喂养的多种饲料直接通过进食口5加入至饲养槽体4的内部,然后通过开关控制第二电机23开始工作,第二电机23的驱动端带动左侧的螺纹杆8进行转动,通过传动机构15的传动效果,使两个螺纹杆8同步转动,通过螺纹杆8与滑块10的螺纹传动,以及滑块10与竖槽7的滑动关系,使两个滑块10同步稳定的进行竖向移动,滑块10的移动带动活动板6进行移动,活动板6的移动带动饲养槽体4进行移动,使饲养槽体4向上移动通过操作箱3的底部开口进入操作箱3的内部,饲养槽体4在进入操作箱3内部的过程中,竖向搅拌管12和横向搅拌管11会通过饲养槽体4顶部的进食口5进入饲养槽体4的内部,与此同时通过开关控制第一电机22开始工作,第一电机22的驱动端带动蜗杆13进行转动,通过蜗杆13与蜗轮19的啮合,使蜗轮19带动竖向搅拌管12进行转动,竖向搅拌管12的转动带动横向搅拌管11进行转动,横向搅拌管11的转动会对饲养槽体4内部的多种饲料进行混合搅拌,该装置因设置有多个搅拌机构,在对饲养槽体4内部的饲料进行搅拌的时候,会呈现出多点搅拌,搅拌效果佳,确保了饲养槽体4内部饲料搅拌混合的均匀性,无需人工拌料,机械拌料的方式效率更高,降低了生产成本,保证动物的生长和发育,完成对饲料的搅拌后,通过第二电机23的驱动,使饲养槽体4向下移动至一定的高度上,然后肉牛头部穿过进食口5的内部可对饲养槽体4的饲料进行食用,该饲养槽体4相比较传统的开放式饲养槽体,通过多个进食口5的设计,可实现肉牛的单独饲喂区域,能有效的避免牛群抢夺食物发生的踩踏,同时,通过饲养槽体4高度的可调节性,方便针对不同高度肉牛进行饲喂,提高肉牛饲喂的舒适性。The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the electrical components appearing in the present application are all externally connected to a power source and a control switch when in use, and the parts not involved in the device are the same as the prior art or can be implemented by the prior art. When the device is in use, a variety of feeds are directly added to the inside of the feeding trough 4 through the feeding port 5, and then the second motor 23 is controlled by the switch to start working, and the driving end of the second motor 23 drives the left threaded rod 8 to rotate, and the transmission effect of the transmission mechanism 15 makes the two threaded rods 8 rotate synchronously, and the threaded transmission of the threaded rod 8 and the slider 10 , and the sliding relationship between the slider 10 and the vertical groove 7, so that the two sliders 10 can move vertically synchronously and stably, the movement of the slider 10 drives the movable plate 6 to move, and the movement of the movable plate 6 drives the feeding tank body 4 to move, so that the feeding tank body 4 moves upward through the bottom opening of the operation box 3 into the interior of the operation box 3. In the process of the feeding tank body 4 entering the interior of the operation box 3, the vertical stirring tube 12 and the horizontal stirring tube 11 will enter the interior of the feeding tank body 4 through the feeding port 5 at the top of the feeding tank body 4. At the same time, the first motor 22 is controlled by the switch to start working, and the driving of the first motor 22 The moving end drives the worm 13 to rotate, and the worm 13 is meshed with the worm wheel 19, so that the worm wheel 19 drives the vertical stirring tube 12 to rotate, and the rotation of the vertical stirring tube 12 drives the horizontal stirring tube 11 to rotate. The rotation of the horizontal stirring tube 11 will mix and stir the various feeds inside the feeding trough body 4. Because the device is provided with multiple stirring mechanisms, when stirring the feed inside the feeding trough body 4, multi-point stirring will be presented, and the stirring effect is good, ensuring the uniformity of the stirring and mixing of the feed inside the feeding trough body 4, without the need for manual mixing, and the mechanical mixing method is more efficient and reduces In order to reduce production costs and ensure the growth and development of animals, after the stirring of the feed is completed, the feeding trough body 4 is moved downward to a certain height by the drive of the second motor 23, and then the head of the beef cattle passes through the inside of the feeding port 5 to eat the feed in the feeding trough body 4. Compared with the traditional open feeding trough body, the feeding trough body 4 can realize a separate feeding area for beef cattle through the design of multiple feeding ports 5, which can effectively avoid trampling caused by cattle snatching food. At the same time, the height of the feeding trough body 4 can be adjusted, which is convenient for feeding beef cattle of different heights and improves the comfort of beef cattle feeding.
当肉牛完成饲喂后,可将饲养槽体4移动至操作箱3的内部,并使横向搅拌管11和竖向搅拌管12通过进食口5移动进入饲养槽体4的内部,此时导管16位于装置外部的一端预先与外界的自来水管道连接,使自来水进入导管16的内部,并同时控制增压泵17开始工作,增压泵17会对自来水进行增压,以一定的压力输入至导管16的内部,通过导管16的引导进入各个竖向搅拌管12的内部,再通过竖向搅拌管12进入横向搅拌管11的内部,并通过横向搅拌管11一端上的喷头18喷出,在配合上横向搅拌管11的转动性,对饲养槽体4内部进行冲洗,使饲养槽体4内部残留的饲料与水一起混合通过排污管9排出,因此该装置,可实现了对饲养槽体4内部的自动清洗,无需后期人工手动对饲养槽体4进行清洗,降低了工人的劳动强度,进一步提高了人们使用的便利性。After the beef cattle have finished feeding, the feeding trough body 4 can be moved to the interior of the operating box 3, and the horizontal stirring tube 11 and the vertical stirring tube 12 can be moved into the interior of the feeding trough body 4 through the feeding port 5. At this time, one end of the conduit 16 located outside the device is pre-connected with the external tap water pipe, so that the tap water enters the interior of the conduit 16, and at the same time, the booster pump 17 is controlled to start working. The booster pump 17 will pressurize the tap water and input it into the interior of the conduit 16 with a certain pressure. It enters the interior of each vertical stirring tube 12 through the guidance of the conduit 16, and then enters the interior of the horizontal stirring tube 11 through the vertical stirring tube 12, and is sprayed out through the nozzle 18 at one end of the horizontal stirring tube 11. In conjunction with the rotation of the horizontal stirring tube 11, the interior of the feeding trough body 4 is flushed, so that the residual feed in the feeding trough body 4 is mixed with water and discharged through the sewage pipe 9. Therefore, the device can realize automatic cleaning of the interior of the feeding trough body 4, and there is no need to manually clean the feeding trough body 4 later, which reduces the labor intensity of workers and further improves the convenience of people's use.
在对饲养槽体4的竖向高度进行调整的时候,滑块10会在竖槽7上进行竖向滑动,同时滑块10的移动会带动滚珠21与竖槽7的内壁产生滚动接触,降低了滑块10与竖槽7之间的摩擦力,提高了第二电机23的效率,同时降低了滑块10的磨损,提高了滑块10的使用寿命。When the vertical height of the feeding trough body 4 is adjusted, the slider 10 will slide vertically on the vertical groove 7. At the same time, the movement of the slider 10 will drive the ball 21 to produce rolling contact with the inner wall of the vertical groove 7, thereby reducing the friction between the slider 10 and the vertical groove 7, improving the efficiency of the second motor 23, and reducing the wear of the slider 10, thereby increasing the service life of the slider 10.
以上所述的仅是本实用新型的实施例,方案中公知的具体结构及特性等常识在此未作过多描述。对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and the common sense such as the known specific structure and characteristics in the scheme is not described too much here. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the utility model can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the utility model. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the utility model is limited by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the utility model. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.
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