CN221784578U - Ditcher device for seedling planting - Google Patents
Ditcher device for seedling planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN221784578U CN221784578U CN202323387873.6U CN202323387873U CN221784578U CN 221784578 U CN221784578 U CN 221784578U CN 202323387873 U CN202323387873 U CN 202323387873U CN 221784578 U CN221784578 U CN 221784578U
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及苗木种植领域,且公开了一种苗木种植用开沟机装置,包括固定架,所述固定架顶端固定安装有电机,所述电机输出端固定连接有转轴,所述转轴贯穿有锥形柱且与之固定连接,所述锥形柱外壁固定连接有螺旋叶片,所述转轴外壁上侧设有传动机构,且转轴通过传动机构同步驱动有转杆,所述转杆外壁固定连接有若干刀片,所述固定架顶端铰接有底座,解决了现有的开沟往往采用人工挖掘,较为费时费力,同时需要不断将沟内的泥土进行转移,增加了工作量的同时降低了开沟效率的问题。
The utility model relates to the field of seedling planting, and discloses a trenching machine device for seedling planting, comprising a fixed frame, a motor is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a conical column is passed through the rotating shaft and is fixedly connected thereto, a spiral blade is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conical column, a transmission mechanism is provided on the upper side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is synchronously driven by a rotating rod through the transmission mechanism, a plurality of blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, and a base is hinged on the top of the fixed frame, which solves the problem that the existing trenching is often done by manual excavation, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and requires continuous transfer of soil in the trench, which increases the workload and reduces the trenching efficiency.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及苗木种植领域,更具体地涉及一种苗木种植用开沟机装置。The utility model relates to the field of seedling planting, and more specifically to a trenching machine device for seedling planting.
背景技术Background Art
苗木种植时需要对土壤进行开沟,现有的开沟往往采用人工挖掘,较为费时费力,同时需要不断将沟内的泥土进行转移,增加了工作量的同时降低了开沟效率,基于此,本实用新型设计了一种苗木种植用开沟机装置,以解决上述问题。When planting seedlings, it is necessary to dig trenches in the soil. The existing trenching methods are often done by manual excavation, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. At the same time, the soil in the trench needs to be continuously transferred, which increases the workload and reduces the efficiency of trenching. Based on this, the utility model designs a trenching machine device for seedling planting to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
为了克服现有技术的上述缺陷,本实用新型提供了一种苗木种植用开沟机装置,以解决上述背景技术中存在的问题。In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a trenching machine device for seedling planting to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.
本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种苗木种植用开沟机装置,包括固定架,所述固定架顶端固定安装有电机,所述电机输出端固定连接有转轴,所述转轴贯穿有锥形柱且与之固定连接,所述锥形柱外壁固定连接有螺旋叶片,所述转轴外壁上侧设有传动机构,且转轴通过传动机构同步驱动有转杆,所述转杆外壁固定连接有若干刀片,所述固定架顶端铰接有底座。The utility model provides the following technical solution: a trenching machine device for planting seedlings, comprising a fixed frame, a motor is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the rotating shaft passes through a conical column and is fixedly connected to the conical column, a spiral blade is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conical column, a transmission mechanism is provided on the upper side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is synchronously driven by a rotating rod through the transmission mechanism, a plurality of blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, and a base is hinged on the top of the fixed frame.
进一步的,所述固定架顶端两侧均设有通槽,所述通槽顶端均连通有排泥罩,所述转轴贯穿固定架顶端且与之转动连接。Furthermore, through grooves are provided on both sides of the top of the fixing frame, the tops of the through grooves are connected to mud discharge covers, and the rotating shaft passes through the top of the fixing frame and is rotatably connected thereto.
进一步的,所述锥形柱顶端转动连接固定架,所述固定架底端两侧对应锥形柱均固定连接有挡板。Furthermore, the top end of the conical column is rotatably connected to a fixing frame, and baffles are fixedly connected to the corresponding conical columns on both sides of the bottom end of the fixing frame.
进一步的,所述转杆底端转动连接有支撑架,且支撑架固定连接挡板外壁,所述转杆顶端贯穿固定架顶端且与之转动连接。Furthermore, the bottom end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to a support frame, and the support frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle, and the top end of the rotating rod passes through the top end of the fixed frame and is rotatably connected thereto.
进一步的,所述传动机构包括固定连接在转轴和转杆外壁的传动轮,所述传动轮之间套设有皮带。Furthermore, the transmission mechanism includes a transmission wheel fixedly connected to the rotating shaft and the outer wall of the rotating rod, and a belt is sleeved between the transmission wheels.
进一步的,所述底座底端设有若干移动轮,所述底座顶端固定连接有扶手。Furthermore, a plurality of movable wheels are provided at the bottom end of the base, and a handrail is fixedly connected to the top end of the base.
本实用新型的技术效果和优点:Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:
1.本实用新型通过连接电机带动转轴转动并通过皮带驱动转杆和刀片转动,使得刀片对土壤底端的树根等较为坚固的石块进行粉碎,同时通过扶手拉动底座和固定架移动,且转轴驱动锥形柱和螺旋叶片转动,将沟里的土壤通过螺旋叶片向上输送,并通过通槽和排泥罩甩出,实现了自动开沟和排土工作,且结构简单,降低了日常操作难度,有效提高了开沟效率。1. The utility model drives the rotating shaft to rotate by connecting a motor and drives the rotating rod and the blade to rotate through a belt, so that the blade can crush relatively solid stones such as tree roots at the bottom of the soil. At the same time, the base and the fixed frame are moved by pulling the handrail, and the rotating shaft drives the conical column and the spiral blade to rotate, so that the soil in the ditch is transported upward through the spiral blade and thrown out through the through groove and the mud discharge cover, thereby realizing automatic ditching and soil discharge. The utility model has a simple structure, reduces the difficulty of daily operation, and effectively improves the ditching efficiency.
2.本实用新型通过固定架配合两侧的挡板将沟的两边进行定型平整,减少了后期的定型工作,同时不使用时,将固定架向下转动,可收纳在底座上,方便日常运输和移动。2. The utility model shapes and levels both sides of the groove by means of a fixing frame in cooperation with baffles on both sides, thereby reducing the later shaping work. When not in use, the fixing frame can be rotated downward and stored on the base, which is convenient for daily transportation and movement.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的整体正视图。Fig. 1 is an overall front view of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型传动机构的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the transmission mechanism of the present utility model.
图3为本实用新型固定架的仰视图。FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the fixing bracket of the utility model.
附图标记为:1、固定架;2、电机;3、排泥罩;4、挡板;5、刀片;6、移动轮;7、扶手;8、底座;9、传动机构;91、传动轮;92、皮带;10、转轴;11、转杆;12、锥形柱;13、螺旋叶片;14、支撑架;15、通槽。The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. fixed frame; 2. motor; 3. mud discharge cover; 4. baffle; 5. blade; 6. moving wheel; 7. armrest; 8. base; 9. transmission mechanism; 91. transmission wheel; 92. belt; 10. rotating shaft; 11. rotating rod; 12. conical column; 13. spiral blade; 14. support frame; 15. through groove.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型中的附图,对本实用新型中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,另外,在以下的实施方式中记载的各结构的形态只不过是例示,本实用新型所涉及的一种苗木种植用开沟机装置并不限定于在以下的实施方式中记载的各结构,在本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the present invention. In addition, the forms of the various structures recorded in the following embodiments are merely illustrative. The present invention involves a trenching machine device for planting seedlings, and is not limited to the various structures recorded in the following embodiments. All other implementations obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
参照图1-3,本实用新型提供了一种苗木种植用开沟机装置,包括固定架1,固定架1顶端固定安装有电机2,电机2输出端固定连接有转轴10,转轴10贯穿有锥形柱12且与之固定连接,锥形柱12外壁固定连接有螺旋叶片13,转轴10外壁上侧设有传动机构9,且转轴10通过传动机构9同步驱动有转杆11,传动机构9包括固定连接在转轴10和转杆11外壁的传动轮91,传动轮91之间套设有皮带92,其中转轴10转动带动其外壁的传动轮91转动,又通过皮带92驱动另一个传动轮91和转杆11共同转动,转杆11外壁固定连接有若干刀片5,连接电机2带动转轴10转动并通过皮带92驱动转杆11和刀片5转动,使得刀片5对土壤底端的树根等较为坚固的石块进行粉碎,同时通过扶手7拉动底座8和固定架1移动,且转轴10驱动锥形柱12和螺旋叶片13转动,将沟里的土壤通过螺旋叶片13向上输送,并通过通槽15和排泥罩3甩出,固定架1顶端铰接有底座8,底座8底端设有若干移动轮6,底座8顶端固定连接有扶手7,不使用时,将固定架1向下转动,可收纳在底座8上,方便日常运输和移动,固定架1顶端两侧均设有通槽15,通槽15顶端均连通有排泥罩3,转轴10贯穿固定架1顶端且与之转动连接,螺旋叶片13将底部的泥土向上运输并通过排泥罩3排出,实现了对沟内土壤的自动排出功能,锥形柱12顶端转动连接固定架1,固定架1底端两侧对应锥形柱12均固定连接有挡板4,其中挡板4配合固定架1能够将沟内两侧的土壤进行定位和固定作用,减少了后期的修补沟道工作,转杆11底端转动连接有支撑架14,且支撑架14固定连接挡板4外壁,转杆11顶端贯穿固定架1顶端且与之转动连接。1-3, the utility model provides a seedling planting trenching machine device, including a fixed frame 1, a motor 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame 1, a rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2, the rotating shaft 10 is penetrated by a tapered column 12 and is fixedly connected thereto, a spiral blade 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tapered column 12, a transmission mechanism 9 is provided on the upper side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 10, and the rotating shaft 10 is synchronously driven by a rotating rod 11 through the transmission mechanism 9, and the transmission mechanism 9 includes a transmission wheel 91 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 10 and the rotating rod 11, A belt 92 is sleeved between the driving wheels 91, wherein the rotation of the rotating shaft 10 drives the driving wheel 91 on its outer wall to rotate, and the belt 92 drives another driving wheel 91 and the rotating rod 11 to rotate together. A plurality of blades 5 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 11, and the motor 2 is connected to drive the rotating shaft 10 to rotate and drive the rotating rod 11 and the blades 5 to rotate through the belt 92, so that the blades 5 crush the relatively solid stones such as tree roots at the bottom of the soil, and at the same time, the base 8 and the fixed frame 1 are pulled to move through the handrail 7, and the rotating shaft 10 drives the conical column 12 and the spiral The blades 13 rotate, and the soil in the ditch is transported upward through the spiral blades 13, and thrown out through the through slots 15 and the mud cover 3. The top of the fixed frame 1 is hinged with a base 8, and a plurality of moving wheels 6 are provided at the bottom of the base 8. The top of the base 8 is fixedly connected with a handrail 7. When not in use, the fixed frame 1 is rotated downward and can be stored on the base 8, which is convenient for daily transportation and movement. Through slots 15 are provided on both sides of the top of the fixed frame 1, and the tops of the through slots 15 are connected with the mud cover 3. The rotating shaft 10 passes through the top of the fixed frame 1 and is rotatably connected thereto. The spiral blades 13 are The soil at the bottom is transported upward and discharged through the mud discharge cover 3, realizing the automatic discharge function of the soil in the ditch. The top end of the conical column 12 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 1, and the corresponding conical columns 12 on both sides of the bottom end of the fixed frame 1 are fixedly connected with baffles 4, wherein the baffles 4 cooperate with the fixed frame 1 to position and fix the soil on both sides of the ditch, reducing the subsequent ditch repair work, the bottom end of the rotating rod 11 is rotatably connected to the support frame 14, and the support frame 14 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle 4, and the top end of the rotating rod 11 passes through the top end of the fixed frame 1 and is rotatably connected thereto.
本实用新型的工作原理:连接电机2带动转轴10转动并通过皮带92驱动转杆11和刀片5转动,使得刀片5对土壤底端的树根等较为坚固的石块进行粉碎,同时通过扶手7拉动底座8和固定架1移动,且转轴10驱动锥形柱12和螺旋叶片13转动,将沟里的土壤通过螺旋叶片13向上输送,并通过通槽15和排泥罩3甩出,减少了后期挖土工作,且固定架1配合两侧的挡板4将沟的两边进行定型平整,减少了后期的定型工作,同时不使用时,将固定架1向下转动,可收纳在底座8上,方便日常运输和移动。The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the motor 2 is connected to drive the rotating shaft 10 to rotate and the rotating rod 11 and the blade 5 are driven to rotate through the belt 92, so that the blade 5 crushes relatively solid stones such as tree roots at the bottom of the soil, and at the same time, the base 8 and the fixed frame 1 are pulled to move through the handrail 7, and the rotating shaft 10 drives the conical column 12 and the spiral blade 13 to rotate, and the soil in the ditch is transported upward through the spiral blade 13, and thrown out through the through groove 15 and the mud discharge cover 3, which reduces the subsequent digging work, and the fixed frame 1 cooperates with the baffles 4 on both sides to shape and level the two sides of the ditch, which reduces the subsequent shaping work. At the same time, when not in use, the fixed frame 1 is rotated downward and can be stored on the base 8, which is convenient for daily transportation and movement.
最后应说明的几点是:首先,在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,可以是机械连接或电连接,也可以是两个元件内部的连通,可以是直接相连,“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等仅用于表示相对位置关系,当被描述对象的绝对位置改变,则相对位置关系可能发生改变;Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;
其次:本实用新型公开实施例附图中,只涉及到与本公开实施例涉及到的结构,其他结构可参考通常设计,在不冲突情况下,本实用新型同一实施例及不同实施例可以相互组合;Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;
最后:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
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CN202323387873.6U CN221784578U (en) | 2023-12-12 | 2023-12-12 | Ditcher device for seedling planting |
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CN202323387873.6U CN221784578U (en) | 2023-12-12 | 2023-12-12 | Ditcher device for seedling planting |
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