Background
The building materials of the civil structure mainly comprise bamboo, wood, rammed earth, straw, hay, earth bricks and tiles, the building is commonly used in rural residents, bamboo strips are used for replacing reinforcing steel bars, clay is used for replacing concrete for ramming to form a building wall, wood is used as a beam, and tiles or hay are used as covers for various building in the form of building.
For example, application number CN202222679717.6 discloses a civil structure reinforcing device, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a frame body, the bottom of an inner cavity of the frame body is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a moving plate, the top of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a support column, the utility model drives the moving plate to move upwards by arranging the electric push rod, the moving plate drives the support column to move upwards, the support column drives the support plate to move upwards, to the civil structure supports, simultaneously, through the reaction force of spring, makes the spring drive the movable block and removes left, and the movable block drives gag lever post and spacing groove and peg graft, carries out spacingly to the support column, avoids the support column to appear the not hard up phenomenon in position, improves the stability that the device supported, through setting up above structure, has possessed the better advantage of supporting stability, has solved that this patent exists the relatively poor problem of supporting stability to be favorable to using the device.
Based on the above patent search and the device discovery in the prior art, the above device can solve the problem of poor supporting stability during application, and is easy to cause the phenomenon of damage to the civil structure, so that the device is not used, but in the using process, the supporting force of the reinforcing device to the civil structure support and the stress of the reinforcing device to the civil structure cannot be detected, and the device cannot be adaptively adjusted according to the supporting force or the stress, so that certain limitations exist.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a civil structure reinforcing device, which has the advantages of detection and adjustment, and solves the problems that the supporting force of the reinforcing device to the civil structure support and the stress of the civil structure to the reinforcing device cannot be detected in the using process, the self-adaptation adjustment can not be carried out according to the supporting force or the stress, and certain limitation exists.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a civil structure reinforcing apparatus, includes base, backup pad and mounting cylinder, mounting cylinder fixed connection is at the top of base, the backup pad is established at the top of mounting cylinder, the inside swing joint of mounting cylinder has the bracing piece, the equal fixedly connected with pressure sensor in four corners of backup pad bottom, the bottom of backup pad is provided with the mounting panel, pressure sensor's bottom and the top fixed connection of mounting panel, the bottom fixedly connected with installing frame of mounting panel, the bottom of installing frame is connected with movable assembly, the regulating tank has been seted up to the bottom of bracing piece, the top fixedly connected with adaptation lifting unit of regulating tank inner wall, the positive fixedly connected with controller of mounting cylinder, pressure sensor passes through wire and controller electric connection.
As the preferable mode of the utility model, the movable assembly comprises a mounting shaft bracket which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame, the bottom of the mounting shaft bracket is fixedly connected with a movable shaft sleeve, and the bottom of the movable shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting rod.
As the preferable one of the utility model, the adaptive lifting assembly comprises an air bag, the air bag is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the adjusting tank, a fixed rod is movably connected to the inside of the adjusting tank, the bottom of the air bag is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed rod, an air injection pipe is fixedly inlaid in the fixed rod, the air injection pipe is communicated with the air bag, an electromagnetic air injection valve is arranged on the right side of the base, an electromagnetic exhaust valve is arranged on the left side of the base, the bottom of the air injection pipe is communicated with the electromagnetic air injection valve and the electromagnetic exhaust valve through three-way pipes, the electromagnetic exhaust valve and the electromagnetic air injection valve are electrically connected with a controller through wires, and the electromagnetic air injection valve is communicated with the output end of an external air pump.
As the preferable mode of the utility model, the inner wall of the mounting cylinder is fixedly connected with a plurality of limit bars which are distributed in an annular equidistant manner, the surface of the supporting rod is provided with limit grooves which are distributed in an annular equidistant manner, and the limit bars are movably connected with the limit grooves.
As the preferable mode of the utility model, the surface of the supporting rod is movably embedded with a plurality of balls which are distributed in an annular equidistant manner, and the balls are movably connected with the inner wall of the mounting cylinder.
As the preferable mode of the utility model, the two sides of the top and the bottom of the installation shaft frame are fixedly connected with reinforcing plates, and the reinforcing plates are provided with a plurality of reinforcing plates and are distributed at equal intervals.
As the preferable mode of the utility model, the air bag is internally and fixedly connected with an air pressure sensor, the front surface of the mounting cylinder is fixedly connected with a numerical display, and the numerical display is electrically connected with the air pressure sensor through a wire.
As the preferable mode of the utility model, the surface of the pressure sensor is sleeved with the telescopic protective sleeve, the top of the telescopic protective sleeve is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting plate, and the bottom of the telescopic protective sleeve is fixedly connected with the top of the mounting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the utility model, the pressure sensor is arranged, so that the pressure sensor can detect the pressure between the supporting plate and the civil structure in real time, a user can conveniently adjust the supporting force of the supporting plate to the civil structure, the problems that the supporting force of the reinforcing device to the civil structure and the stress of the reinforcing device to the civil structure cannot be detected in the using process, the self-adaptive adjustment cannot be carried out according to the supporting force or the stress, and certain limitation exists are solved, and the detection and adjustment advantages are provided.
2. According to the utility model, the movable assembly is arranged, so that the supporting plate can rotate in the movable shaft sleeve according to the mounting shaft bracket under the mounting frame at the bottom of the mounting plate, the angle of the supporting plate is convenient for a user to adjust and change, the flexibility degree of the supporting plate in use is increased, the adaptive lifting assembly is arranged, the pressure sensor transmits a signal to the controller when detecting that the pressure between the supporting plate and the civil structure exceeds the normal pressure, the controller opens the electromagnetic exhaust valve, gas in the air bag flows along with the electromagnetic exhaust valve of the gas injection pipe box in the fixing rod, the air flow in the air bag is discharged through the electromagnetic exhaust valve, the supporting rod moves downwards, the pressure between the supporting plate and the civil structure is reduced, the signal is transmitted to the controller when the pressure sensor detects that the pressure between the supporting plate and the civil structure is lower than the normal pressure, the controller is started, the gas output by the external air pump can enter the gas injection pipe in the fixing rod through the electromagnetic gas injection valve, the air flow is led into the air bag, the air bag extends to move upwards through the fixing rod after the gas injection pipe, the supporting rod is driven to move upwards, the pressure between the supporting plate and the civil structure is increased, and the pressure between the supporting plate and the civil structure is normal.
3. According to the utility model, the limiting strips and the limiting grooves are arranged, so that the supporting rods can move on the surfaces of the limiting strips through the limiting grooves when moving upwards, the supporting rods moving up and down can be limited by the cooperation of the limiting strips and the limiting grooves, the supporting rods rotate when moving, and the friction between the supporting rods and the inside of the mounting cylinder can be reduced by arranging the balls, so that the supporting rods are smoother when moving up and down, and the phenomenon of blocking when the supporting rods move up and down in the mounting cylinder is avoided.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the civil structure reinforcing device provided by the utility model comprises a base 1, a supporting plate 2 and a mounting cylinder 3, wherein the mounting cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the supporting plate 2 is arranged at the top of the mounting cylinder 3, a supporting rod 8 is movably connected to the inside of the mounting cylinder 3, pressure sensors 4 are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the supporting plate 2, a mounting plate 5 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 2, the bottom of the pressure sensors 4 is fixedly connected with the top of the mounting plate 5, a mounting frame 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 5, a movable assembly 7 is connected to the bottom of the mounting frame 6, an adjusting groove 9 is formed in the bottom of the supporting rod 8, an adaptive lifting assembly 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the adjusting groove 9, a controller 11 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the mounting cylinder 3, and the pressure sensors 4 are electrically connected with the controller 11 through wires.
Referring to fig. 1, the movable assembly 7 includes a mounting shaft 71, the mounting shaft 71 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame 6, a movable shaft sleeve 72 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting shaft 71, and the bottom of the movable shaft sleeve 72 is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod 8.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, through the arrangement of the movable assembly 7, the supporting plate 2 can rotate in the movable shaft sleeve 72 according to the mounting shaft bracket 71 under the mounting frame 6 at the bottom of the mounting plate 5, so that a user can conveniently adjust and change the angle of the supporting plate 2, and the flexibility of the supporting plate 2 in use is increased.
Referring to fig. 3, the adaptive lifting assembly 10 comprises an air bag 101, the air bag 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the adjusting groove 9, a fixing rod 102 is movably connected to the inside of the adjusting groove 9, the bottom of the air bag 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing rod 102, an air injection pipe 103 is fixedly inlaid in the fixing rod 102, the air injection pipe 103 is communicated with the air bag 101, an electromagnetic air injection valve 104 is arranged on the right side of the base 1, an electromagnetic exhaust valve 105 is arranged on the left side of the base 1, the bottom of the air injection pipe 103 is communicated with the electromagnetic air injection valve 104 and the electromagnetic exhaust valve 105 through three-way pipes, the electromagnetic exhaust valve 105 and the electromagnetic air injection valve 104 are electrically connected with the controller 11 through wires, and the electromagnetic air injection valve 104 is communicated with the output end of an external air pump.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, through arranging the adaptive lifting assembly 10, when the pressure sensor 4 detects that the pressure between the support plate 2 and the civil structure exceeds the normal pressure, a signal is transmitted to the controller 11, the controller 11 opens the electromagnetic exhaust valve 105, gas in the air bag 101 flows along with the electromagnetic exhaust valve 105 of the gas injection pipe 103 box in the air bag 102, so that the gas flow in the air bag 101 is discharged through the electromagnetic exhaust valve 105, the support rod 8 is moved downwards, the pressure between the support plate 2 and the civil structure is reduced, the pressure between the civil structure and the support plate 2 is kept at the normal pressure, when the pressure sensor 4 detects that the pressure between the support plate 2 and the civil structure is lower than the normal pressure, the signal is transmitted to the controller 11, the controller 11 opens the electromagnetic gas injection valve 104, the gas output by an external extraction pump can enter the gas injection pipe 103 in the fixed rod 102 through the electromagnetic gas injection valve 104 after the electromagnetic gas injection valve 104 is opened, the gas flow enters the air bag 101, the air bag 101 extends through the fixed rod 102 to drive the support rod 8 to move upwards, so that the support plate 2 moves upwards, the pressure between the support plate 2 and the civil structure is kept at the normal pressure between the support plate 2 and the civil structure.
Referring to fig. 3, the inner wall of the installation cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with limit bars 12, the limit bars 12 are provided with a plurality of limit grooves 13 which are distributed in an annular equidistant manner, the surface of the support rod 8 is provided with a plurality of limit grooves 13 which are distributed in an annular equidistant manner, and the limit bars 12 are movably connected with the limit grooves 13.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, by arranging the limiting strip 12 and the limiting groove 13, the supporting rod 8 can move on the surface of the limiting strip 12 through the limiting groove 13 when moving upwards, so that the supporting rod 8 moving up and down can be limited by the cooperation of the limiting strip 12 and the limiting groove 13, and the phenomenon of rotation of the supporting rod 8 occurs when moving.
Referring to fig. 3, balls 14 are movably embedded on the surface of the supporting rod 8, the balls 14 are provided with a plurality of balls which are distributed in an annular equidistant manner, and the balls 14 are movably connected with the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 3.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, through arranging the balls 14, the use of the balls 14 can reduce the friction force between the support rod 8 and the inside of the mounting cylinder 3, so that the support rod 8 is smoother when moving up and down, and the phenomenon that the support rod 8 is blocked when moving up and down in the mounting cylinder 3 is avoided.
Referring to fig. 2, reinforcing plates 15 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top and bottom of the mounting shaft 71, and the reinforcing plates 15 are provided in a plurality and equidistantly distributed.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the reinforcing plate 15 is arranged, so that the reinforcing plate 15 can reinforce the mounting shaft bracket 71, and the mounting shaft bracket 71 is more stable and does not break when in use.
Referring to fig. 3, an air pressure sensor 16 is fixedly connected to the inside of the air bag 101, a numerical display 17 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the mounting cylinder 3, and the numerical display 17 is electrically connected to the air pressure sensor 16 through a wire.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the use of the air pressure sensor 16 can detect the air pressure in the air bag 101 through the arrangement of the air pressure sensor 16 and the numerical display 17, and the numerical display 17 displays the data detected by the air pressure sensor 16 in real time, so that a user can overhaul the operation condition of the air bag 101 conveniently.
Referring to fig. 2, the surface of the pressure sensor 4 is sleeved with a telescopic protective sleeve 18, the top of the telescopic protective sleeve 18 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting plate 2, and the bottom of the telescopic protective sleeve 18 is fixedly connected with the top of the mounting plate 5.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the telescopic protective sleeve 18 is arranged, so that the pressure sensor 4 can be protected by using the telescopic protective sleeve 18, and the damage of foreign matters to the pressure sensor 4 is avoided.
The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: when in use, a normal pressure value is set for the pressure sensor 4, then the electromagnetic air injection valve 104 is communicated with the output end of the external air pump, then the electromagnetic air injection valve 104 is opened, so that the air output by the external air pump after the electromagnetic air injection valve 104 is opened can enter the air injection pipe 103 in the fixed rod 102 through the electromagnetic air injection valve 104, thereby enabling the air flow to enter the air bag 101 through the air injection pipe 103, enabling the air bag 101 to extend and then drive the supporting rod 8 to move upwards, enabling the supporting rod 8 to move upwards and then drive the mounting shaft bracket 71 to move upwards through the movable shaft sleeve 72, enabling the mounting plate 71 to drive the mounting plate 5 to move upwards through the mounting frame 6, enabling the mounting plate 5 to move upwards and then drive the supporting plate 2 to move upwards through the pressure sensor 4, enabling the supporting plate 2 to support the civil structure, and when the pressure sensor 4 detects that the pressure between the supporting plate 2 and the civil structure exceeds the normal pressure, transmitting a signal to the controller 11, enabling the controller 11 to open the electromagnetic exhaust valve 105, enabling gas in the air bag 101 to circulate along with the electromagnetic exhaust valve 105 of the gas injection pipe 103 box in the fixing rod 102, enabling the gas flow in the air bag 101 to be exhausted through the electromagnetic exhaust valve 105, enabling the support rod 8 to move downwards, reducing the pressure between the support plate 2 and the civil structure, enabling the civil structure and the support plate 2 to be at normal pressure, transmitting the signal to the controller 11 when the pressure sensor 4 detects that the pressure between the support plate 2 and the civil structure is lower than the normal pressure, enabling the controller 11 to open the electromagnetic gas injection valve 104, enabling the gas output by an external suction pump after the electromagnetic gas injection valve 104 is opened to enter the gas injection pipe 103 in the fixing rod 102 through the electromagnetic gas injection valve 104, enabling the gas flow to enter the air bag 101 through the gas injection pipe 103, the air bag 101 is inflated and then extends through the fixing rod 102 to drive the supporting rod 8 to move upwards, so that the supporting plate 2 moves upwards to increase the pressure between the supporting plate 2 and the civil structure, and the normal pressure is formed between the civil structure and the supporting plate 2.
To sum up: this civil structure reinforcing apparatus, through setting up pressure sensor 4, make pressure sensor 4 can real-time detection backup pad 2 and civil structure between the pressure, convenient to use person adjusts backup pad 2 to civil structure's holding power, has solved through not detecting reinforcing apparatus to civil structure's holding power and civil structure to reinforcing apparatus's stress at the in-process of using, also can not follow holding power or the size self-adaptation of stress and adjust, has the problem of certain limitation.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.