CN221778377U

CN221778377U - Cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN221778377U
Application number: CN202420268719.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵锋; 孟娟; 卜令平; 李�浩; 李辉; 罗鹏; 刘泽; 焦富祥; 王富贵; 张宇; 耿雪飞; 雷震; 赵东
Original assignee: Shandong Hi Speed Maintenance Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Hi Speed Maintenance Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2024-02-04
Filing date: 2024-02-04
Publication date: 2024-09-27
Anticipated expiration: 2034-02-04

Abstract

The application discloses a cleaning device, which relates to the technical field of highway maintenance, solves the problem that intractable sundries are inconvenient to clean, comprises a movable base, the outer surface sliding connection of removal base has clearance mechanism, clearance mechanism's surface fixedly connected with elevating system, just remove base's surface fixedly connected with controller. According to the application, the first chain wheel, the second chain wheel and the third chain wheel are synchronously rotated by starting the first servo motor, so that the connecting rod rotates, the connecting rod rotates to drive the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod rotates to drive the connecting plate to reciprocate, so that the serration plate can rub the intractable sundries on the ground, the intractable sundries are convenient to break up and decompose, then the cleaning brush rotates to drive the mud block to move towards the inner side surface of the cleaning frame, and dust below the cleaning frame is sucked into the impurity collecting frame through the pipeline, so that the intractable sundries can be cleaned to a certain extent.

Description

Cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of highway maintenance, in particular to a cleaning device.

Background

Soil improvement refers to a series of technical measures for eliminating or preventing adverse factors affecting crop fertility, causing soil degradation and the like, improving soil properties, improving soil fertility and creating good soil environmental conditions for crops by applying theories and technologies of multiple disciplines such as soil science, biology, ecology and the like.

The utility model of China with the bulletin number of CN219137539U discloses a road surface cleaning device for road maintenance, which comprises a mounting plate, four movable wheels are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the mounting plate, a dust collection assembly is arranged on the mounting plate, the dust collection assembly comprises a storage box, an exhaust fan, an air inlet hopper, an L-shaped partition plate and a filter screen, the storage box is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the air inlet hopper is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the storage box, the exhaust fan is fixedly communicated with one side of the storage box, when refractory sundries are arranged on a road surface, a water pump is started, the water pump works to pump cleaning liquid in the water tank and discharges the cleaning liquid downwards through the water outlet hopper, the cleaning liquid softens the refractory sundries, the cleaning liquid can clean the road surface conveniently, and meanwhile, the cleaning liquid can clean the road surface further, and is simple to operate and convenient to use.

Above-mentioned technical scheme is after softening intractable debris, probably leads to debris to have the adhesion nature, therefore debris probably adsorbs the surface at the scraper bowl, and debris after the softening can adsorb on ground simultaneously, is inconvenient for it to clean, therefore has the problem of being inconvenient for carrying out the cleanness to intractable debris.

Disclosure of utility model

(One) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a cleaning device.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cleaning device, includes the removal base, the surface sliding connection who removes the base has clearance mechanism, clearance mechanism's surface fixedly connected with elevating system, just remove the surface fixedly connected with controller of base, clearance mechanism including sliding connection in remove the clean frame of base surface, the inner wall of clean frame rotates and is connected with connecting rod and cleaning brush, the surface sliding connection of connecting rod has the limiting plate, the lower fixed surface of limiting plate is connected with the serration board, elevating system including fixed connection in clearance mechanism's connecting block, the surface threaded connection of connecting block has the threaded rod, the lower extreme of threaded rod rotate connect in remove the upper surface of base.

As a preferable scheme of the cleaning device, the upper surface of the cleaning frame is fixedly connected with a first servo motor, an output shaft of the first servo motor is fixedly connected with a second sprocket, the outer surface of the second sprocket is hinged with a second chain, the outer surface of the second chain is hinged with a first sprocket, the outer surface of the first sprocket is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod, the outer surface of the first sprocket is hinged with a first chain, the outer surface of the first chain is hinged with a third sprocket, and the outer surface of the third sprocket is fixedly connected with one end of the cleaning brush.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through starting first servo motor for first sprocket, second sprocket and third sprocket can synchronous rotation.

As a preferable scheme of the cleaning device, the outer surface of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw rod, the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod is in threaded connection with a connecting plate, and the lower surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the serration plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for drive the serration board through reciprocating screw and carry out reciprocating motion, and then be convenient for carry out broken processing to intractable impurity.

As a preferable scheme of the cleaning device, the upper surface of the movable base is fixedly connected with a suction fan, a suction inlet of the suction fan extends to the inner wall of the fixed frame, and the outer surface of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the cleaning frame through a pipeline.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for collect the dust impurity in the clean frame through the suction fan.

As a preferable scheme of the cleaning device, the inner wall of the fixed frame is connected with the impurity collecting frame in a sliding manner, and the outer surface of the impurity collecting frame is connected with the filter screen in a sliding manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for filter dust impurity through the filter screen, and then be convenient for prevent that the dust from getting into in the suction fan.

As a preferable scheme of the cleaning device, the lifting mechanism further comprises two groups of limit posts fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable base, the upper surface of each limit post is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the upper surface of each fixed plate is fixedly connected with a second servo motor, an output shaft of each second servo motor is fixedly connected with the upper end of the threaded rod, the outer surface of each limit post is slidably connected with a limit block, and each limit block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cleaning frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for carry out spacingly to clean frame through the stopper for clean frame can slide along the surface of spacing post.

(III) beneficial effects

The utility model provides a cleaning device. The beneficial effects are as follows:

1. Through starting a servo motor for first sprocket, second sprocket and third sprocket rotate in step, make the connecting rod rotate, and the connecting rod rotates and drives reciprocating screw and rotate, and reciprocating screw rotates and drives connecting plate reciprocating motion, and then makes the serration board to rub the intractable debris in ground, is convenient for carry out broken decomposition with the intractable debris, then rotates through the cleaning brush, and the cleaning brush rotates and drives the mud piece and remove to the medial surface of cleaning frame, and in the dust suction to impurity collection frame of cleaning frame below through the pipeline, the clearance is convenient for to intractable debris to a certain extent.

2. The second servo motor is started through the controller, the output shaft of the second servo motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod rotates to drive the connecting block to slide along the direction of the limiting column, the distance between the sawtooth plate and the ground is convenient to adjust, and the occurrence of damage caused by the fact that the sawtooth plate bumps into an obstacle is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the whole structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a cleaning frame in the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of an impurity collecting frame in the present utility model.

In the figure, 1, a base is moved; 2. a cleaning mechanism; 201. a cleaning frame; 202. a first servo motor; 203. a connecting rod; 204. a reciprocating screw rod; 205. a serrated plate; 206. a connecting plate; 207. a limiting plate; 208. a first sprocket; 209. a first chain; 210. a second chain; 211. an impurity collecting frame; 212. a cleaning brush; 213. a suction fan; 214. a fixed frame; 215. a filter screen; 216. a second sprocket; 217. a third sprocket; 3. a lifting mechanism; 301. a second servo motor; 302. a threaded rod; 303. a fixing plate; 304. a connecting block; 305. a limit column; 306. a limiting block; 4. and a controller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, in a first embodiment of the present utility model, the cleaning device includes a moving base 1, the outer surface of the moving base 1 is slidably connected with a cleaning mechanism 2, the outer surface of the cleaning mechanism 2 is fixedly connected with a lifting mechanism 3, the outer surface of the moving base 1 is fixedly connected with a controller 4, the cleaning mechanism 2 includes a cleaning frame 201 slidably connected to the outer surface of the moving base 1, an inner wall of the cleaning frame 201 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 203 and a cleaning brush 212, the outer surface of the connecting rod 203 is slidably connected with a limiting plate 207, and a lower surface of the limiting plate 207 is fixedly connected with a serration plate 205.

The upper surface of specific clean frame 201 is fixedly connected with first servo motor 202, the output shaft fixedly connected with second sprocket 216 of first servo motor 202, the surface of second sprocket 216 articulates there is second chain 210, the surface of second chain 210 articulates there is first sprocket 208, the surface of first sprocket 208 and the one end fixed connection of connecting rod 203, and the surface of first sprocket 208 articulates there is first chain 209, the surface of first chain 209 articulates there is the third sprocket 217, the surface of third sprocket 217 and the one end fixed connection of cleaning brush 212, the surface fixed connection of connecting rod 203 has reciprocating screw 204, the surface threaded connection of reciprocating screw 204 has connecting plate 206, the lower surface of connecting plate 206 and the surface fixed connection of serration plate 205, the upper surface fixed connection of mobile base 1 has suction fan 213, the inlet scoop of suction fan 213 extends to the inner wall of fixed frame 214, the surface of fixed frame 214 passes through pipeline and the medial surface fixed connection of clean frame 201, the inner wall sliding connection of fixed frame 214 has impurity to collect the frame 211, the surface sliding connection of impurity to collect the filter screen 215.

Further start first servo motor 202 for first sprocket 208, second sprocket 216 and third sprocket 217 synchronous rotation, make connecting rod 203 rotate, connecting rod 203 rotates and drives reciprocating screw rod 204 and rotate, reciprocating screw rod 204 rotates and drives connecting plate 206 reciprocating motion, and then makes serration plate 205 can rub the intractable debris in ground, is convenient for carry out broken decomposition with the intractable debris, then rotates through cleaning brush 212, and cleaning brush 212 rotates and drives the mud piece to the medial surface of cleaning frame 201 and remove, inhales the dust of cleaning frame 201 below to impurity collection frame 211 through the pipeline.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, in a second embodiment of the present utility model, based on the previous embodiment, the lifting mechanism 3 includes a connection block 304 fixedly connected to an outer surface of the cleaning mechanism 2, the outer surface of the connection block 304 is screwed with a threaded rod 302, and a lower end of the threaded rod 302 is rotatably connected to an upper surface of the moving base 1.

The specific lifting mechanism 3 further comprises two groups of limiting columns 305 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable base 1, the upper surface of each limiting column 305 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 303, the upper surface of each fixing plate 303 is fixedly connected with a second servo motor 301, an output shaft of each second servo motor 301 is fixedly connected with the upper end of each threaded rod 302, the outer surfaces of the limiting columns 305 are slidably connected with limiting blocks 306, and the limiting blocks 306 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the cleaning frames 201.

Further start second servo motor 301, the output shaft of second servo motor 301 drives threaded rod 302 rotation, and threaded rod 302 rotation drives connecting block 304 and slides along the direction of spacing post 305, is convenient for adjust the interval on serration plate 205 and ground, has reduced serration plate 205 and has hit the condition emergence that the obstacle and damage.

Working principle: when the dust collector is used, the controller 4 is pressed to start the second servo motor 301, the output shaft of the second servo motor 301 drives the threaded rod 302 to rotate, the threaded rod 302 rotates to drive the connecting block 304 to slide along the direction of the limiting column 305, the distance between the serrated plate 205 and the ground is convenient to adjust, then the first servo motor 202 is started, the output shaft of the first servo motor 202 drives the second sprocket 216 to rotate, the second sprocket 216 rotates to drive the second chain 210 to slide, the first sprocket 208 synchronously rotates, the first sprocket 208 rotates to drive the connecting rod 203 to rotate, the connecting rod 203 rotates to drive the reciprocating screw 204 to rotate, the reciprocating screw 204 rotates to drive the connecting plate 206 to slide along the outer surface of the reciprocating screw 204, then the serrated plate 205 can rub the ground refractory impurities, the refractory impurities are convenient to break and decompose, meanwhile, the first sprocket 208 rotates to drive the first chain 209 to slide to drive the third sprocket 217 to rotate, the third sprocket 217 rotates to drive the cleaning brush 212 to rotate, the cleaning brush 212 rotates to drive the mud block to move towards the inner side of the cleaning frame 201, and simultaneously the suction fan 213 draws air in the fixing frame 214, the negative pressure in the fixing frame 214 to drive the connecting plate 206 slides along the outer surface of the reciprocating screw 204, and then the serrated plate 205 can conveniently rub the refractory impurities on the ground, the refractory impurities can be convenient to collect the dust in the frame 211, and the dust can be conveniently cleaned and conveniently cleaned by the dust collector frame 211.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cleaning device, includes removal base (1), its characterized in that: the outer surface of the movable base (1) is connected with a cleaning mechanism (2) in a sliding manner, the outer surface of the cleaning mechanism (2) is fixedly connected with a lifting mechanism (3), and the outer surface of the movable base (1) is fixedly connected with a controller (4);

The cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a cleaning frame (201) which is slidably connected to the outer surface of the movable base (1), a connecting rod (203) and a cleaning brush (212) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cleaning frame (201), a limiting plate (207) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod (203), and a serration plate (205) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the limiting plate (207);

The lifting mechanism (3) comprises a connecting block (304) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cleaning mechanism (2), a threaded rod (302) is connected to the outer surface of the connecting block (304) in a threaded mode, and the lower end of the threaded rod (302) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the movable base (1).

2. A cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning frame comprises a cleaning frame body and is characterized in that a first servo motor (202) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning frame body, a second chain wheel (216) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first servo motor (202), a second chain (210) is hinged to the outer surface of the second chain wheel (216), a first chain wheel (208) is hinged to the outer surface of the second chain (210), a first chain wheel (209) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (203) on the outer surface of the first chain wheel (208), a first chain (209) is hinged to the outer surface of the first chain wheel (208), a third chain wheel (217) is hinged to the outer surface of the third chain wheel (217) and one end of the cleaning brush (212) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cleaning brush.

3. A cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein: the outer surface of connecting rod (203) fixedly connected with reciprocating screw (204), the surface threaded connection of reciprocating screw (204) has connecting plate (206), the lower surface of connecting plate (206) with the surface fixed connection of serration plate (205).

4. A cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the movable base (1) is fixedly connected with a suction fan (213), a suction inlet of the suction fan (213) extends to the inner wall of the fixed frame (214), and the outer surface of the fixed frame (214) is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the cleaning frame (201) through a pipeline.

5. A cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein: the inner wall sliding connection of fixed frame (214) has impurity collection frame (211), the surface sliding connection of impurity collection frame (211) has filter screen (215).

6. A cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism (3) further comprises two groups of limiting columns (305) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable base (1), a fixing plate (303) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the limiting columns (305), a second servo motor (301) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate (303), an output shaft of the second servo motor (301) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the threaded rod (302), a limiting block (306) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting columns (305), and the outer surface of the limiting block (306) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cleaning frame (201).