CN221772512U - A new type of moisture sorting station - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a novel water sorting station, which comprises a water tank, wherein water is contained in the water tank; the bracket is fixed on the upper end surface of the water tank; the dewatering screen is arranged on the upper end face of the water tank, and the lower part of the dewatering screen corresponds to the position of the upper end opening of the water tank; the flotation box is arranged at the upper end of the bracket and is arranged above the dewatering screen; the water feeding device comprises a water pump and a main water pipe which are arranged on the water tank, wherein the lower end of the main water pipe is inserted into the water tank, and the upper end of the main water pipe is connected with the flotation tank; the drainage device comprises a drainage pipe arranged at the bottom of the flotation tank; the material conveyer belt, the material conveyer belt includes heavy matter conveyer belt and light matter conveyer belt, and the advantage is not only can realize the water flotation work of light and heavy material, and work efficiency is high moreover, accomplishes water cyclic utilization, and vibration dehydration is effectual.

Description

Novel water sorting station

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of water floatation, in particular to a novel water sorting station.

Background

When the construction waste is subjected to aggregate recovery treatment, as the construction waste contains a large amount of light substances such as wood, plastic, rubber, plastic films and the like, and also comprises heavy substances such as stones and metals, the light substances have different performances and can be reapplied to different technical fields, and therefore, the construction waste needs to be sorted and collected. Because the buoyancy of the heavy matters and the light matters in the water are different, the separation work of the light matters is carried out by a water floatation method in a relatively economical and effective way.

In the prior art, the particles generated in the process of sorting by the water flotation machine are easy to flow back to the water tank again, so that the water flotation machine in the prior art is stopped for cleaning the water tank in a short time, and the sorting working efficiency is affected. And is wasteful of water resources.

The method comprises the steps that a disclosed material of garbage multi-stage screening equipment is searched, the patent publication number is CN216296647U, the patent name is a disclosed material of the garbage multi-stage screening equipment, and the garbage multi-stage screening equipment comprises a vibration screening mechanism, wherein the vibration screening mechanism comprises a screen mesh which is obliquely arranged and a driving device which drives the screen mesh to vibrate, a small material conveying device is arranged on the lower side of the screen mesh, and the small material conveying device is provided with a conveying direction which is horizontal and perpendicular to the oblique direction of the screen mesh; the air separation mechanism is positioned at the upper side of the screen, and comprises a fan, a negative pressure chamber communicated with the fan, and a chain net conveying belt which is arranged between the negative pressure chamber and the screen and guides materials in the opposite direction of the conveying direction, wherein the fan can enable the negative pressure chamber to generate negative pressure so as to adsorb large lighter materials on the screen to the chain net conveying belt; still include water flotation mechanism, be located vibration screening mechanism downside, including the flotation tank that is used for storing liquid, respectively to the both ends slope of flotation tank set up in light material conveyor and heavy material conveyor of flotation tank, light material conveyor with form blanking region between the heavy material conveyor, blanking region is located the downside of screen cloth minimum, so that material on the screen cloth falls to blanking region, with vibration selection by winnowing mechanism, screening mechanism, water flotation mechanism along the positional relationship setting from top to bottom, can utilize gravity to make construction waste carry by oneself to accomplish multistage screening on the delivery path, need not conveyor such as extra conveyer belt, practiced thrift the material resources, saved a large amount of spaces. The building rubbish can be screened into at least five materials of small heavy materials, large light materials, small light materials, large heavy materials, sludge and the like through vibration screening, winnowing screening and water flotation screening, and the screening effect is obvious and the efficiency is high.

Retrieve patent publication number CN215694776U, the patent name is a vehicular mobile hydraulic flotation station, and specifically disclose a vehicular mobile hydraulic flotation station, including biax trailer, set up the frame on the biax trailer, set up the water flotation machine on the frame, the water flotation machine is including the box that is used for splendid attire flotation water, one side of box sets up main belt feeder, the opposite side sets up the scraper belt feeder, the bottom of box sets up spiral reamer, spiral reamer's discharge opening intercommunication silt temporary storage case, the import and the export of silt temporary storage case set up pneumatic push-pull valve respectively, two pneumatic push-pull valves carry out chain control through intercommunication PLC electrical system, the below of the ejection of compact cylinder of main belt feeder sets up the dewatering screen, the lower part of dewatering screen sets up independent support frame, the slide rail is connected to the independent support frame of sliding connection main belt feeder below, and relative frame slidable sets up.

It is known from the analysis disclosed above that the purpose of water floatation can be achieved, but the structure is too complicated, and in addition, accumulation of particulate materials is easily generated in the water tank, which affects the separation efficiency. The water cannot be recycled.

Disclosure of utility model

In view of the above, the utility model provides a novel water sorting station which not only can realize water floatation work of light and heavy substances, but also has high working efficiency, realizes water recycling and has good vibration dehydration effect.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a novel water sorting station, which comprises,

The water tank is internally provided with water;

The bracket is fixed on the upper end surface of the water tank;

The dewatering screen is arranged on the upper end face of the water tank, and the lower part of the dewatering screen corresponds to the position of the upper end opening of the water tank;

The flotation box is arranged at the upper end of the bracket and is arranged above the dewatering screen;

The water feeding device comprises a water pump and a main water pipe which are arranged on the water tank, wherein the lower end of the main water pipe is inserted into the water tank, and the upper end of the main water pipe is connected with the flotation tank;

The drainage device comprises a drainage pipe arranged at the bottom of the flotation tank;

And the material conveying belt comprises a heavy material conveying belt and a light material conveying belt.

Further, the dewatering screen level sets up, including the support body, the support body is connected with the packing element, the internally mounted of packing element has the spring, the up end of water tank is connected to the lower extreme of spring, the upper end of support body is provided with the curb plate, the inboard of curb plate is connected with vibrating motor through the horizon bar, the bottom of support body is provided with the lower floor's screen cloth, the briquetting has been placed to the limit portion up end of lower floor's screen cloth.

Further, an upper screen is arranged above the lower screen, and a pressing block is arranged between the upper screen and the edge of the lower screen, and a space is reserved between the upper screen and the edge of the lower screen.

Further, the upper end of the water tank is assembled by a plurality of rectangular plates, and the position below the dewatering screen is in an open structure and is used for water to flow into the water tank.

Further, the water pump is connected with a main water pipe, and discharges water in the water tank into the main water pipe, and the main water pipe is vertically arranged and feeds water into the flotation tank.

Further, be connected with vice water pipe on the main water pipe, the upper end of vice water pipe is connected with the shunt tubes, the shunt tubes is connected with the clearance case, the inside of clearance case is provided with the drainage board, the drainage board is the arc structure.

Further, the cleaning box is in sliding connection with the upper part of the flotation box.

Further, a screen is arranged at the bottom of the flotation tank, and the screen is arranged at the upper end of the sewer pipe.

Further, the heavy material conveyer belt and the light material conveyer belt are obliquely arranged, the lower end of the heavy material conveyer belt is inserted into the bottom of the flotation tank, and the lower end of the light material conveyer belt is arranged at the upper position of the flotation tank.

Further, the upper end of the heavy matter conveyer belt is provided with an iron rolling brush, and the upper end of the light matter conveyer belt is provided with a rubber rolling brush.

The technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. The water flotation work of light and heavy substances can be realized, and the separation of the light and heavy substances can be realized through the flotation tank and the water tank.

2. The working efficiency is high, the water cyclic utilization is realized, the vibration dehydration effect is good, the downtime can be reduced by arranging the dehydration sieve, and the working efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a front view of a dewatering screen;

FIG. 5 is a right side view of FIG. 4;

In the figure: 1. a water tank; 2. a bracket; 3. dewatering screen; 4. a flotation tank; 5. a water pump; 6. a main water pipe; 7. an auxiliary water pipe; 8. a shunt; 9. a cleaning box; 10. a heavy material conveyor belt; 11. a light material conveyor belt; 12. a pressure relief conduit; 13. an exhaust pipe; 14. a blow-down pipe; 15. a drainage plate; 16. an iron rolling brush; 17. a rubber rolling brush; 18. a water supply pipe; 31. a frame body; 32. a side plate; 33. a vibration motor; 34. a lower screen; 35. an upper screen; 36. a spring; 37. a rubber cylinder; 38. and (5) briquetting.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 5 of the embodiments of the present utility model. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which are obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the described embodiments of the utility model, fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-5:

Examples

The novel water sorting station comprises a water tank 1, wherein water is contained in the water tank 1; the bracket 2 is fixed on the upper end surface of the water tank 1; the dewatering screen 3 is arranged on the upper end face of the water tank 1, and the lower part of the dewatering screen 3 corresponds to the position of the upper end opening of the water tank 1; a flotation tank 4, wherein the flotation tank 4 is arranged at the upper end of the bracket 2, and the flotation tank 4 is arranged above the dewatering screen 3; the water feeding device comprises a water pump 5 and a main water pipe 6 which are arranged on the water tank 1, wherein the lower end of the main water pipe 6 is inserted into the water tank 1, and the upper end of the main water pipe is connected with the flotation tank 4; a draining device comprising a draining pipe 18 arranged at the bottom of the flotation tank 4; a material conveyor belt comprising a heavy material conveyor belt 10 and a light material conveyor belt 11.

In this embodiment, the water tank 1 sets up in the bottom, and water is held to water tank 1 inside, is provided with support 2 in the upper end of water tank 1, and support 2 is connected with flotation tank 4, forms the lid for a plurality of rectangular plates at the up end of water tank 1, and in the below position department of dewatering screen 3, there is not the lid for water flows back in the water tank 1. The flotation tank 4 is arranged above the dewatering screen 3, water is supplied to the flotation tank 4 through a water supply device, water can flow back to the water tank 1 through a water supply device, and small granular materials in water are screened after passing through the dewatering screen 3 in the process of flowing to the water tank 1 and are separated from the water, so that accumulation in the water tank 1 is avoided. A material conveyor belt is arranged on the flotation tank 4 and is used for conveying heavy matters and light matters, and the heavy matters and the light matters are separated and conveyed, so that the light matters and the heavy matters are separated.

Examples

The dewatering screen 3 level sets up, including support body 31, support body 31 is connected with packing element 37, packing element 37's internally mounted has spring 36, the up end of water tank 1 is connected to spring 36's lower extreme, support body 31's upper end is provided with curb plate 32, the inboard of curb plate 32 is connected with vibrating motor 33 through the horizon bar, support body 31's bottom is provided with lower floor's screen cloth 34, briquetting 38 has been placed to lower floor's screen cloth 34 limit portion up end.

In this embodiment, unlike the above embodiment, the dewatering screen 3 is horizontally disposed above the water tank 1, the frame 31 is a frame structure, four rubber drums 37 are disposed on two sides of the frame structure, springs 36 are installed in the rubber drums 37, the lower ends of the springs 36 are fixed on the upper end face of the water tank 1, side plates 32 are disposed on the upper end of the frame 31, three sides of the side plates 32 are vertically disposed, two opposite sides are provided with rods, vibration motors 33 are mounted on the rods, a lower screen 34 horizontally disposed is disposed below the vibration motors 33, and the lower screen 34 is used for vibrating and filtering water and particles falling from the flotation tank 4.

Examples

An upper screen 35 is arranged above the lower screen 34, and a pressing block 38 is arranged between the upper screen 35 and the edge of the lower screen 34, and a space is reserved between the upper screen 35 and the edge of the lower screen 34.

In this embodiment, unlike the above embodiment, the upper screen 35 is disposed above the lower screen 34, the upper screen 35 is also disposed horizontally, the length of the upper screen 35 is smaller than that of the lower screen 34, the lower screen 34 is disposed at one side of the bottom of the flotation tank 4, a pipe is installed on the tank 1, the upper screen 35 can filter fine particles in the tank 1, and the mesh size of the upper screen 35 is smaller than that of the lower screen 34.

Examples

The upper end of the water tank 1 is assembled by a plurality of rectangular plates, and the position below the dewatering screen 3 is in an open structure and is used for water to flow into the water tank 1.

In the present embodiment, the upper end of the water tank 1 is welded by a plurality of rectangular plates, and the dewatering screen 3 is disposed above the water tank 1, so that the water tank 1 has an open structure at a lower position of the dewatering screen 3.

Examples

The water pump 5 is connected with a main water pipe 6 and discharges water in the water tank 1 into the main water pipe 6, and the main water pipe 6 is vertically arranged and feeds water into the flotation tank 4.

In this embodiment, the main water pipe 6 is used to convey water source into the flotation tank 4, so as to complete the recycling of water resources, unlike the above embodiment.

Examples

The novel water-saving device is characterized in that the main water pipe 6 is connected with the auxiliary water pipe 7, the upper end of the auxiliary water pipe 7 is connected with the shunt pipe 8, the shunt pipe 8 is connected with the cleaning box 9, the drainage plate 15 is arranged in the cleaning box 9, and the drainage plate 15 is of an arc-shaped structure.

In this embodiment, the design benefit of the auxiliary water pipe 7 is that when the light materials are transported by the light material transportation belt 11, the light materials are easy to float and adhere to the drainage plate 15, and by arranging the shunt pipes 8, the shunt pipes 8 are arranged in two, so that the light materials can be easily flushed onto the light material transportation belt 11 by conveniently and evenly falling from the drainage plate 15.

Examples

The cleaning box 9 is in sliding connection with the upper part of the flotation box 4.

In the present embodiment, the cleaning tank 9 is horizontally positioned according to the light weight, and the sub-water pipe 7 is constructed with a hose-incorporated spring 36, unlike the above-described embodiment.

Examples

The bottom of the flotation tank 4 is provided with a screen, which is arranged at the upper end of the downcomer 18.

In this embodiment, unlike the above-described embodiment, a screen is provided at the bottom of the flotation tank 4, avoiding heavy substances from falling into the water tank 1.

Examples

The heavy material conveyer belt 10 and the light material conveyer belt 11 are obliquely arranged, the lower end of the heavy material conveyer belt 10 is inserted into the bottom of the flotation tank 4, and the lower end of the light material conveyer belt 11 is arranged at the upper position of the flotation tank 4.

In this embodiment, the heavy materials are transported by the heavy material transporting belt 10, the heavy material transporting belt 10 has a track structure, a convex V-shape is arranged on the heavy material transporting belt, the materials are conveniently carried out, the lower end of the heavy material transporting belt is inserted into the bottom of the flotation tank 4, and the lower end of the light material is arranged on the upper portion of the flotation tank 4.

Examples

An iron rolling brush 16 is arranged at the upper end of the heavy material conveying belt 10, and a rubber rolling brush 17 is arranged at the upper end of the light material conveying belt 11.

In this embodiment, unlike the above-described embodiment, an iron rolling brush 16 is provided at the upper end of the heavy material conveyor belt 10, avoiding the return of material to the flotation tank 4 via the caterpillar. The upper end of the light material conveying belt 11 is also provided with a rubber rolling brush 17 to prevent materials from being stuck on the chain plate of the light material.

The working method (or working principle) of the utility model is as follows:

When the technology works, after the water tank 1 is started, water enters the flotation tank 4 through the main water pipe 6 under the action of the water pump 5, materials are poured into the flotation tank 4 from the upper end opening of the flotation tank 4, then under the action of the water, light and heavy substances in the flotation tank 4 are separated, the heavy substances are transported away through the heavy substance transportation belt 10, and the light substances are transported away through the light substance transportation belt 11. In this process, for safety reasons, a pressure relief pipe 12 is also provided on the main water pipe 6, and when the pressure is too great, water flows back into the water tank 1 through the pressure relief pipe 12, and in addition, an exhaust pipe 13 is provided on the flotation tank 4, because the flotation tank 4 has a large air pressure in the working process. In the separation process of the light substances, the light substances are easy to adhere to the flotation tank 4 due to the action of water flow, the cleaning tank 9 is arranged on the flotation tank 4, the drainage plate 15 is arranged in the cleaning tank 9, the drainage plate 15 is of an arc-shaped structure and is connected with the shunt pipe 8, the main water pipe 6 is connected through the auxiliary water pipe 7, and the light substances adhering to the drainage plate 15 can be flushed onto the light substance conveying belt 11.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and defined otherwise, for example, it may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.

While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the principles of the present utility model, and such modifications and adaptations are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A novel water sorting station, characterized in that: comprising the steps of (a) a step of,

The water tank (1), the water is contained in the water tank (1);

the bracket (2) is fixed on the upper end surface of the water tank (1);

the dewatering screen (3) is arranged on the upper end face of the water tank (1), and the lower part of the dewatering screen (3) corresponds to the position of an upper end opening of the water tank (1);

the flotation box (4) is arranged at the upper end of the bracket (2), and the flotation box (4) is arranged above the dewatering screen (3);

The water feeding device comprises a water pump (5) and a main water pipe (6) which are arranged on the water tank (1), wherein the lower end of the main water pipe (6) is inserted into the water tank (1), and the upper end of the main water pipe is connected with the flotation tank (4);

the drainage device comprises a drainage pipe (18) arranged at the bottom of the flotation tank (4);

The material conveyor belt comprises a heavy material conveyor belt (10) and a light material conveyor belt (11).

2. A new water sorting station according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dewatering screen (3) is horizontally arranged and comprises a frame body (31), the frame body (31) is connected with a rubber cylinder (37), a spring (36) is arranged in the rubber cylinder (37), the lower end of the spring (36) is connected with the upper end face of the water tank (1), the upper end of the frame body (31) is provided with a side plate (32), the inner side of the side plate (32) is connected with a vibrating motor (33) through a horizontal rod, the bottom of the frame body (31) is provided with a lower screen (34), and a pressing block (38) is arranged on the upper end face of the edge of the lower screen (34).

3. A new water sorting station according to claim 2, characterized in that: an upper screen (35) is arranged above the lower screen (34), and a pressing block is arranged between the upper screen (35) and the edge of the lower screen (34) and is spaced.

4. A new water sorting station according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upper end of the water tank (1) is assembled by a plurality of rectangular plates, and the position below the dewatering screen (3) is of an open structure and is used for water to flow into the water tank (1).

5. A new water sorting station according to claim 4, characterized in that: the water pump (5) is connected with the main water pipe (6) and discharges water in the water tank (1) into the main water pipe (6), and the main water pipe (6) is vertically arranged and feeds water into the flotation tank (4).

6. A new water sorting station according to claim 5, characterized in that: the novel water treatment device is characterized in that an auxiliary water pipe (7) is connected to the main water pipe (6), a shunt pipe (8) is connected to the upper end of the auxiliary water pipe (7), a cleaning box (9) is connected to the shunt pipe (8), a drainage plate (15) is arranged in the cleaning box (9), and the drainage plate (15) is of an arc-shaped structure.

7. A new water sorting station according to claim 6, characterized in that: the cleaning box (9) is in sliding connection with the upper part of the flotation box (4).

8. A new water sorting station as claimed in claim 7, characterised in that: the bottom of the flotation tank (4) is provided with a screen, and the screen is arranged at the upper end of the sewer pipe (18).

9. A new water sorting station as claimed in claim 8, characterised in that: the heavy matter conveyer belt (10) and the light matter conveyer belt (11) are obliquely arranged, the lower end of the heavy matter conveyer belt (10) is inserted into the bottom of the flotation tank (4), and the lower end of the light matter conveyer belt (11) is arranged at the upper position of the flotation tank (4).

10. A new water sorting station as claimed in claim 9, characterised in that: the upper end of the heavy matter conveyer belt (10) is provided with an iron rolling brush (16), and the upper end of the light matter conveyer belt (11) is provided with a rubber rolling brush (17).