CN221767647U - A power failure alarm circuit powered by dual DC12V power supplies - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种双DC12V电源供电的掉电报警电路,有效的解决了现有的双供电技术方案采用输出端直接接在一起的方式,此时两个电源间会相互干扰,致使两个电源供电的稳定性降低的问题;包括双供电模块、隔离模块、转换模块、指示模块和报警模块,所述双供电模块包括IN1供电线路和IN2供电线路,所述隔离模块包含D1\D2\D3\D4\D5\D6二极管组成的第一隔离模块以及D7\D8\D9\D10\D11\D12二极管组成的第二隔离模块;本实用新型结构巧妙、使用方便,通过报警模块、转换模块和指示模块等设置,报警模块同时对两条供电线路进行监测,当其中任意一条线路发生故障时,报警模块内设置的蜂鸣器均会发出报警,提示工作人员维护,在不影响报警指示效果的前提下,实现报警电路更加简约、减少硬件成本的效果。
A power-off alarm circuit powered by dual DC12V power supplies effectively solves the problem that the existing dual power supply technical solution adopts the mode of directly connecting the output ends together, in which case the two power supplies will interfere with each other, resulting in reduced stability of the power supply of the two power supplies; it comprises a dual power supply module, an isolation module, a conversion module, an indication module and an alarm module, the dual power supply module comprises an IN1 power supply line and an IN2 power supply line, the isolation module comprises a first isolation module composed of D1\D2\D3\D4\D5\D6 diodes and a second isolation module composed of D7\D8\D9\D10\D11\D12 diodes; the utility model has a clever structure and is easy to use. Through the settings of the alarm module, the conversion module and the indication module, the alarm module monitors the two power supply lines at the same time. When any one of the lines fails, the buzzer arranged in the alarm module will sound an alarm to prompt the staff to perform maintenance. Under the premise of not affecting the alarm indication effect, the alarm circuit is more simple and the hardware cost is reduced.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及工程控制技术领域,特别是一种双DC12V电源供电的掉电报警电路。The utility model relates to the technical field of engineering control, in particular to a power failure alarm circuit powered by dual DC12V power supplies.
背景技术Background Art
双电源是指建筑物、设备或系统采用两种以上的电源供电方式,在一定条件下自动或手动进行切换,以保障电力供应的连续性和可靠性,减少因单一电源故障而导致的损失和风险,是现代化建筑、工程和设备所必备的一种电力备份保障技术。Dual power supply means that buildings, equipment or systems use two or more power supply methods, which are automatically or manually switched under certain conditions to ensure the continuity and reliability of power supply and reduce the losses and risks caused by single power failure. It is an essential power backup protection technology for modern buildings, projects and equipment.
目前双电源供电技术发展已相对成熟,但现有的双电源供电方案还存在以下问题:At present, the development of dual power supply technology has been relatively mature, but the existing dual power supply solution still has the following problems:
(1)现有的双电源供电技术方案是两个电源分别有两个电源检测电路,需要用两个蜂鸣器进行报警,不仅电路复杂,成本也会相应增加。(1) The existing dual power supply technology solution is that the two power supplies have two power supply detection circuits respectively, and two buzzers are required for alarm. Not only is the circuit complicated, but the cost will also increase accordingly.
(2)现有的两路电源的输出端采用直接接在一起的方式,此时两个电源间会相互干扰,致使两个电源供电的稳定性降低。(2) The output ends of the existing two power supplies are directly connected together, and the two power supplies will interfere with each other, resulting in reduced stability of the power supply of the two power supplies.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
针对上述情况,为克服现有技术之缺陷,本实用新型之目的就是提供一种双DC12V电源供电的掉电报警电路,有效的解决了背景技术中提到的问题。In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a power failure alarm circuit powered by a dual DC12V power supply, which effectively solves the problems mentioned in the background technology.
其解决的技术方案是,本实用新型包括双供电模块、隔离模块、转换模块、指示模块和报警模块,所述双供电模块包括IN1供电线路和IN2供电线路;The technical solution is that the utility model includes a dual power supply module, an isolation module, a conversion module, an indication module and an alarm module, and the dual power supply module includes an IN1 power supply circuit and an IN2 power supply circuit;
所述隔离模块包含D1\D2\D3\D4\D5\D6二极管组成的第一隔离模块以及D7\D8\D9\D10\D11\D12二极管组成的第二隔离模块;The isolation module includes a first isolation module composed of D1\D2\D3\D4\D5\D6 diodes and a second isolation module composed of D7\D8\D9\D10\D11\D12 diodes;
所述IN1供电线路与第一隔离模块相连,所述IN2供电线路与第二隔离模块相连;The IN1 power supply circuit is connected to the first isolation module, and the IN2 power supply circuit is connected to the second isolation module;
所述转换模块包含线性稳压器芯片L7805CV,用于将DC12V电压转换成DC5V电压;The conversion module includes a linear voltage regulator chip L7805CV, which is used to convert the DC12V voltage into a DC5V voltage;
所述指示模块包含发光二极管,用于正确指示输出电压的状态;The indication module comprises a light emitting diode for correctly indicating the state of the output voltage;
所述报警模块包含IN1掉电报警线路和IN2掉电报警线路,所述IN1掉电报警线路以及IN2掉电报警线路共同连接有蜂鸣器,所述IN1掉电报警线路包含第一三极管、第二三极管和第一上拉电阻,所述IN2掉电报警线路包含第三三极管、第四三极管和第二上拉电阻。The alarm module includes an IN1 power-off alarm circuit and an IN2 power-off alarm circuit, the IN1 power-off alarm circuit and the IN2 power-off alarm circuit are commonly connected to a buzzer, the IN1 power-off alarm circuit includes a first transistor, a second transistor and a first pull-up resistor, and the IN2 power-off alarm circuit includes a third transistor, a fourth transistor and a second pull-up resistor.
优选的,所述IN1掉电报警线路、IN2掉电报警线路均与蜂鸣器的负极相连,所述蜂鸣器的正极连接有跳线装置。Preferably, the IN1 power-off alarm circuit and the IN2 power-off alarm circuit are both connected to the negative pole of the buzzer, and the positive pole of the buzzer is connected to a jumper device.
优选的,所述第一上拉电阻、第二上拉电阻分别与第二三极管以及第四三极管的基极相连。Preferably, the first pull-up resistor and the second pull-up resistor are connected to the base of the second transistor and the fourth transistor respectively.
优选的,所述隔离模块中的二极管为肖特基势垒二极管。Preferably, the diode in the isolation module is a Schottky barrier diode.
优选的,所述双供电模块通过隔离模块、转换模块与指示模块相连。Preferably, the dual power supply module is connected to the indication module via an isolation module and a conversion module.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、通过报警模块、转换模块和指示模块等设置,当双供电线路中的任意一个线路发生掉电现象时,报警模块均会发出报警提示,相较于传统的双供电技术方案,在不影响报警指示的同时,也保证了两个电源同时供电的电源稳定性。1. Through the settings of alarm module, conversion module and indication module, when any of the dual power supply lines loses power, the alarm module will issue an alarm prompt. Compared with the traditional dual power supply technology solution, it does not affect the alarm indication while also ensuring the power stability of the two power supplies at the same time.
2、通过报警模块、转换模块和指示模块等设置,报警模块同时对两条供电线路进行监测,当其中任意一条线路发生故障时,报警模块内设置的蜂鸣器均会发出报警,提示工作人员维护,在不影响报警指示效果的前提下,实现报警电路更加简约、减少硬件成本的效果。2. Through the settings of alarm module, conversion module and indication module, the alarm module monitors two power supply lines at the same time. When any of the lines fails, the buzzer set in the alarm module will sound an alarm to prompt the staff to perform maintenance. Without affecting the alarm indication effect, the alarm circuit can be simpler and the hardware cost can be reduced.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本实用新型中双供电模块的示意图。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a dual power supply module in the present invention.
图2是本实用新型中报警模块的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an alarm module in the present utility model.
图3是本实用新型的流程图。FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the present utility model.
示意图中的标号说明:Explanation of the symbols in the schematic diagram:
1、双供电模块;101、IN1供电线路;102、IN2供电线路;10、隔离模块;11、第一隔离模块;12、第二隔离模块;20、转换模块;30、指示模块;31、发光二极管;40、报警模块;41、IN1掉电报警线路;411、第一三极管;412、第二三极管;413、第一上拉电阻;42、IN2掉电报警线路;421、第三三极管;422、第四三极管;423、第二上拉电阻;50、蜂鸣器;60、跳线装置。1. Dual power supply module; 101. IN1 power supply circuit; 102. IN2 power supply circuit; 10. Isolation module; 11. First isolation module; 12. Second isolation module; 20. Conversion module; 30. Indication module; 31. Light emitting diode; 40. Alarm module; 41. IN1 power failure alarm circuit; 411. First transistor; 412. Second transistor; 413. First pull-up resistor; 42. IN2 power failure alarm circuit; 421. Third transistor; 422. Fourth transistor; 423. Second pull-up resistor; 50. Buzzer; 60. Jumper device.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
由图1至图3给出,包括双供电模块1、隔离模块10、转换模块20、指示模块30和报警模块40,所述双供电模块1包括IN1供电线路101和IN2供电线路102;As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a dual power supply module 1, an isolation module 10, a conversion module 20, an indication module 30 and an alarm module 40 are included, and the dual power supply module 1 includes an IN1 power supply line 101 and an IN2 power supply line 102;
所述隔离模块10包含D1\D2\D3\D4\D5\D6二极管组成的第一隔离模块11以及D7\D8\D9\D10\D11\D12二极管组成的第二隔离模块12,所述隔离模块10中的二极管为肖特基势垒二极管,通过肖特基势垒二极管对两路输入电源进行隔离,以便对IN1供电线路101和IN2供电线路102的状态分别监测,保证IN1供电线路101和IN2供电线路102的输出功率。The isolation module 10 includes a first isolation module 11 composed of D1\D2\D3\D4\D5\D6 diodes and a second isolation module 12 composed of D7\D8\D9\D10\D11\D12 diodes. The diodes in the isolation module 10 are Schottky barrier diodes. The two input power supplies are isolated by the Schottky barrier diodes so that the states of the IN1 power supply line 101 and the IN2 power supply line 102 can be monitored respectively to ensure the output power of the IN1 power supply line 101 and the IN2 power supply line 102.
所述IN1供电线路101与第一隔离模块11相连,所述IN2供电线路102与第二隔离模块12相连;The IN1 power supply line 101 is connected to the first isolation module 11, and the IN2 power supply line 102 is connected to the second isolation module 12;
所述转换模块20包含线性稳压器芯片L7805CV,用于将DC12V电压转换成DC5V电压,供监测电路及蜂鸣器工作;The conversion module 20 includes a linear voltage regulator chip L7805CV, which is used to convert the DC12V voltage into a DC5V voltage for the monitoring circuit and the buzzer to work;
所述指示模块30包含发光二极管31,用于正确指示输出电压的状态;The indication module 30 comprises a light emitting diode 31 for correctly indicating the state of the output voltage;
所述报警模块40包含IN1掉电报警线路41和IN2掉电报警线路42,所述IN1掉电报警线路41以及IN2掉电报警线路42共同连接有蜂鸣器50,所述IN1掉电报警线路41包含第一三极管411、第二三极管412和第一上拉电阻413,所述IN2掉电报警线路42包含第三三极管421、第四三极管422和第二上拉电阻423,当IN1供电线路101、IN2供电线路102任意一路掉电时,蜂鸣器50都能进行报警,回复上电后蜂鸣器50取消报警。The alarm module 40 includes an IN1 power-off alarm circuit 41 and an IN2 power-off alarm circuit 42, and the IN1 power-off alarm circuit 41 and the IN2 power-off alarm circuit 42 are commonly connected to a buzzer 50, and the IN1 power-off alarm circuit 41 includes a first transistor 411, a second transistor 412 and a first pull-up resistor 413, and the IN2 power-off alarm circuit 42 includes a third transistor 421, a fourth transistor 422 and a second pull-up resistor 423. When any one of the IN1 power supply circuit 101 and the IN2 power supply circuit 102 loses power, the buzzer 50 can sound an alarm, and the buzzer 50 cancels the alarm after power is restored.
所述IN1掉电报警线路41、IN2掉电报警线路42均与蜂鸣器50的负极相连,所述蜂鸣器50的正极连接有跳线装置60,跳线装置60为一组2P的JP1跳线设备,用户可以自由选择蜂鸣器50报警的功能。The IN1 power failure alarm circuit 41 and the IN2 power failure alarm circuit 42 are both connected to the negative pole of the buzzer 50. The positive pole of the buzzer 50 is connected to a jumper device 60. The jumper device 60 is a set of 2P JP1 jumper devices. The user can freely select the alarm function of the buzzer 50.
所述第一上拉电阻413、第二上拉电阻423分别与第二三极管412以及第四三极管422的基极相连。The first pull-up resistor 413 and the second pull-up resistor 423 are connected to the bases of the second transistor 412 and the fourth transistor 422 respectively.
所述双供电模块1通过隔离模块10、转换模块20与指示模块30相连。The dual power supply module 1 is connected to the indication module 30 via the isolation module 10 and the conversion module 20 .
参考图1和图2所示,本实用新型的报警电路具体工作原理如下:Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the specific working principle of the alarm circuit of the utility model is as follows:
(1)IN1供电线路101断开,IN2供电线路102正常供电;(1) IN1 power supply line 101 is disconnected, and IN2 power supply line 102 is supplying power normally;
当IN1供电线路101断开时,第一三极管411处于截止状态,此时第二三极管412的基极在第一上拉电阻413的作用下,为高电平,所以第二三极管412导通;When the IN1 power supply line 101 is disconnected, the first transistor 411 is in a cut-off state. At this time, the base of the second transistor 412 is at a high level under the action of the first pull-up resistor 413, so the second transistor 412 is turned on.
由于IN2供电线路102供电正常,第三三极管421为导通状态,第四三极管422的基极为低电平,不足以使第四三极管422导通,此时蜂鸣器50的负极为低电平,致使蜂鸣器50工作,发出报警声音。Since the IN2 power supply circuit 102 supplies power normally, the third transistor 421 is in the on state, and the base of the fourth transistor 422 is at a low level, which is not enough to turn on the fourth transistor 422. At this time, the cathode of the buzzer 50 is at a low level, causing the buzzer 50 to work and emit an alarm sound.
(2)IN2供电线路102断开,IN1供电线路101正常供电;(2) IN2 power supply line 102 is disconnected, and IN1 power supply line 101 is supplying power normally;
由(1)可知,第一三极管411为导通状态、第三三极管421为截止状态,此时第二三极管412为低电平、第四三极管422为高电平,同样能够使蜂鸣器50工作发出报警声音。As can be seen from (1), the first transistor 411 is in the on state and the third transistor 421 is in the off state. At this time, the second transistor 412 is at a low level and the fourth transistor 422 is at a high level, which can also make the buzzer 50 work and emit an alarm sound.
(3)当IN1供电线路101、IN2供电线路102均正常供电;(3) When both the IN1 power supply line 101 and the IN2 power supply line 102 are supplying power normally;
由(1)可知第二三极管412、第四三极管422均为截止状态,致使蜂鸣器Q350的工作电压构成不了工作回路,蜂鸣器50不报警。From (1), it can be seen that the second transistor 412 and the fourth transistor 422 are both in the cut-off state, so that the working voltage of the buzzer Q350 cannot form a working circuit, and the buzzer 50 does not alarm.
(4)当IN1供电线路101、IN2供电线路102均断开;(4) When both the IN1 power supply line 101 and the IN2 power supply line 102 are disconnected;
双供电模块1末端设置有指示模块30,当IN1供电线路101、IN2供电线路102均断开时,发光二极管31不亮,工作人员可以通过发光二极管31的状态判断IN1供电线路101、IN2供电线路102是否同时断开。An indication module 30 is provided at the end of the dual power supply module 1. When the IN1 power supply line 101 and the IN2 power supply line 102 are both disconnected, the light-emitting diode 31 is off. The staff can judge whether the IN1 power supply line 101 and the IN2 power supply line 102 are disconnected at the same time by the state of the light-emitting diode 31.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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