CN221764559U - Flow measuring device capable of being used under different working conditions - Google Patents
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及地热水流量测量领域,尤其涉及一种可用于不同工况下的流量测量装置。The utility model relates to the field of geothermal water flow measurement, in particular to a flow measurement device that can be used in different working conditions.
背景技术Background Art
地热水在开采利用过程中因为用水需求或流量计传感器安装位置不良,致使其测量管内液体未能充满,少量气体在水管管道中呈分层流或波状流,故障现象表现为误差增加,即流量测量值与实际值不符;若流动是气泡流或塞状流,故障现象除测量值与实际值不符外,还会因气相瞬间遮盖电极表面而出现输出晃动;若水平管道分层流动中流通截面积气相部分增大,即液体未满管程度增大,也会出现输出晃动,若液体未满管情况较严重,以致液面在电极以下,则会出现输出超满度现象,为此提出一种可用于不同工况下的流量测量装置来解决上述问题。During the exploitation and utilization of geothermal water, due to water demand or poor installation position of the flow meter sensor, the liquid in the measuring tube cannot be filled, and a small amount of gas flows in the water pipe in a stratified flow or wavy flow. The fault phenomenon is manifested as an increase in error, that is, the flow measurement value does not match the actual value; if the flow is a bubble flow or a plug flow, in addition to the measurement value not matching the actual value, the output will also appear due to the gas phase momentarily covering the electrode surface. Shaking; if the gas phase part of the flow cross-sectional area in the stratified flow of the horizontal pipeline increases, that is, the degree of liquid underfilling the tube increases, output shaking will also occur. If the liquid underfilling the tube is serious, so that the liquid level is below the electrode, the output will appear overfull. Therefore, a flow measurement device that can be used under different working conditions is proposed to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
为了弥补以上不足,本实用新型提供了一种可用于不同工况下的流量测量装置,旨在改善了在不同流量条件下的管道内存气、液体未满管、流速状态不稳定的问题,保证流量计的工作运行环境及测量准确性的问题。In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a flow measurement device that can be used under different working conditions, aiming to improve the problems of air storage in the pipeline, liquid not filling the pipe, and unstable flow rate under different flow conditions, and to ensure the working environment and measurement accuracy of the flow meter.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:一种可用于不同工况下的流量测量装置,包括地热水管道,所述地热水管道左端设有地热井井口装置,所述地热水管道靠近所述地热井井口装置一端设有法兰,所述地热水管道中部滑动连接有流量计,所述流量计顶部设有两组安装组件与拆卸组件,所述地热水管道中部固定连接有两个钢管变径两个所述钢管变径外周均固定连接有蝶阀,所述地热水管道远离所述地热井井口装置的一端设有排气阀。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a flow measurement device that can be used under different working conditions, including a geothermal water pipe, a geothermal well wellhead device is provided at the left end of the geothermal water pipe, a flange is provided at one end of the geothermal water pipe close to the geothermal well wellhead device, a flow meter is slidably connected to the middle of the geothermal water pipe, two groups of installation components and disassembly components are provided on the top of the flow meter, two steel pipe reducers are fixedly connected to the middle of the geothermal water pipe, butterfly valves are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the two steel pipe reducers, and an exhaust valve is provided at one end of the geothermal water pipe away from the geothermal well wellhead device.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
两组所述安装组件每组包括两个安装架,多个所述安装架固定连接在所述流量计顶部,两个所述安装架之间上下两端均固定连接有安装轴。Each of the two groups of mounting components includes two mounting brackets, and a plurality of the mounting brackets are fixedly connected to the top of the flow meter. A mounting shaft is fixedly connected at both upper and lower ends of the two mounting brackets.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
多个所述安装架顶部固定连接有一个保护块,所述保护块顶部滑动连接有观察板。A protection block is fixedly connected to the top of the plurality of mounting frames, and an observation plate is slidably connected to the top of the protection block.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述拆卸组件包括弹簧,所述弹簧固定连接在所述保护块内部,所述弹簧一端固定连接有L型卡块,所述L型卡块远离所述弹簧的一端固定连接有连杆。The disassembly assembly comprises a spring, the spring is fixedly connected inside the protection block, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to an L-shaped clamping block, and one end of the L-shaped clamping block away from the spring is fixedly connected to a connecting rod.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述观察板右侧内部开设有滑槽,所述连杆滑动连接在所述滑槽内部。A sliding groove is provided inside the right side of the observation plate, and the connecting rod is slidably connected inside the sliding groove.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述保护块内部开设有卡槽,所述L型卡块滑动连接在所述卡槽内部。A card slot is provided inside the protection block, and the L-shaped card block is slidably connected inside the card slot.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述连杆远离所述L型卡块的一端固定连接有拉杆。One end of the connecting rod away from the L-shaped clamping block is fixedly connected with a pull rod.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述流量计右端预留十倍管径,左端预留五倍管径距离保证流体状态稳定,保证测量环境。The right end of the flow meter reserves a distance of ten times the pipe diameter, and the left end reserves a distance of five times the pipe diameter to ensure the stability of the fluid state and the measurement environment.
本实用新型具有如下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型中,通过地热水管道,蝶阀,管道变径,流量计等零件之间的相互配合,采用U型管道的方式确保在低流量的条件下,流量计的测量环境能够保证液体满管。1. In the utility model, through the cooperation between the geothermal water pipe, butterfly valve, pipe reducer, flow meter and other parts, a U-shaped pipe is adopted to ensure that under low flow conditions, the measurement environment of the flow meter can ensure that the liquid is full in the pipe.
2、本实用新型中,通过固定组件与拆卸组件之间的相互配合,在面对不同放置环境中,利用两组件之间对流量计进行保护块安装,对流量计进行保护,使其能面对各种工作环境。2. In the utility model, by the cooperation between the fixed component and the disassembly component, in the face of different placement environments, the flow meter is protected by installing a protective block between the two components so that the flow meter can face various working environments.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型提出的一种可用于不同工况下的流量测量装置的立体示意图;FIG1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a flow measurement device proposed by the present invention that can be used in different working conditions;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种可用于不同工况下的流量测量装置的保护块的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of a protection block of a flow measurement device proposed by the present invention and applicable to different working conditions;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种可用于不同工况下的流量测量装置的弹簧的结构示意图。FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a spring of a flow measurement device proposed by the present invention that can be used in different working conditions.
图例说明:Legend:
1、地热水管道;2、排气阀;3、蝶阀;4、钢管变径;5、流量计;6、法兰;7、地热井井口装置;8、保护块;9、观察板;10、安装轴;11、安装架;12、拉杆;13、连杆;14、弹簧;15、L型卡块;16、卡槽;17、滑槽。1. Geothermal water pipeline; 2. Exhaust valve; 3. Butterfly valve; 4. Steel pipe reducer; 5. Flow meter; 6. Flange; 7. Geothermal wellhead device; 8. Protection block; 9. Observation plate; 10. Installation shaft; 11. Installation frame; 12. Pull rod; 13. Connecting rod; 14. Spring; 15. L-shaped block; 16. Slot; 17. Slide.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
参照图1,本实用新型提供的一种实施例:一种可用于不同工况下的流量测量装置,包括地热水管道1,地热水管道1左端设有地热井井口装置7,地热水管道1靠近地热井井口装置7一端设有法兰6,地热水管道1中部滑动连接有流量计5,流量计5顶部设有两组安装组件与拆卸组件,地热水管道1中部固定连接有两个钢管变径4两个钢管变径4外周均固定连接有蝶阀3,地热水管道1远离地热井井口装置7的一端设有排气阀2,流量计5右端预留十倍管径,左端预留五倍管径距离保证流体状态稳定,保证测量环境。Referring to Figure 1, the utility model provides an embodiment: a flow measurement device that can be used under different working conditions, including a geothermal water pipe 1, a geothermal well wellhead device 7 is provided at the left end of the geothermal water pipe 1, a flange 6 is provided at one end of the geothermal water pipe 1 close to the geothermal wellhead device 7, a flow meter 5 is slidably connected to the middle of the geothermal water pipe 1, two groups of mounting components and disassembly components are provided on the top of the flow meter 5, two steel pipe reducers 4 are fixedly connected to the middle of the geothermal water pipe 1, and butterfly valves 3 are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the two steel pipe reducers 4, an exhaust valve 2 is provided at one end of the geothermal water pipe 1 away from the geothermal wellhead device 7, ten times the pipe diameter is reserved at the right end of the flow meter 5, and five times the pipe diameter is reserved at the left end to ensure the stability of the fluid state and the measurement environment.
具体地,地热水管道1传输地热水的管道,通常用于从地热源到建筑物的传热系统,地热井井口装置7用于连接地下地热能源与地表的管道,法兰6用于连接管道的两个部分,通过螺栓将它们固定在一起,并且允许方便地拆卸和维护,流量计5用于测量管道中流体的流量,对于监控和调整系统运行非常重要,钢管变径4可能是管道系统中用于连接不同直径管道的部分,以确保流体平稳过渡,蝶阀3用于调节管道流量的阀门,通过改变阀门的开合程度来调整流体通过的量,排气阀2用于排放管道系统中的空气,以确保系统运行时不会有气泡阻碍流体流动。Specifically, the geothermal water pipe 1 is a pipe for transmitting geothermal water, which is usually used in heat transfer systems from geothermal sources to buildings. The geothermal wellhead device 7 is used to connect the underground geothermal energy with the pipeline on the surface. The flange 6 is used to connect the two parts of the pipeline, fix them together by bolts, and allow easy disassembly and maintenance. The flow meter 5 is used to measure the flow rate of the fluid in the pipeline, which is very important for monitoring and adjusting the operation of the system. The steel pipe reducer 4 may be a part of the pipeline system used to connect pipelines of different diameters to ensure a smooth transition of the fluid. The butterfly valve 3 is a valve used to adjust the flow rate of the pipeline. The amount of fluid passing through is adjusted by changing the degree of opening and closing of the valve. The exhaust valve 2 is used to discharge air in the pipeline system to ensure that there are no bubbles that hinder the flow of fluid when the system is running.
参照图2-3,两组安装组件每组包括两个安装架11,多个安装架11均固定连接在流量计5外周,两个安装架11之间上下两端均固定连接有安装轴10,多个安装架11顶部固定连接有一个保护块8,保护块8顶部滑动连接有观察板9,拆卸组件包括弹簧14,弹簧14固定连接在保护块8内部,弹簧14一端固定连接有L型卡块15,L型卡块15远离弹簧14的一端固定连接有连杆13,观察板9右侧内部开设有滑槽17,连杆13滑动连接在滑槽17内部,保护块8内部开设有卡槽16,L型卡块15滑动连接在卡槽16内部,连杆13远离L型卡块15的一端固定连接有拉杆12。Referring to Figures 2-3, each of the two groups of installation components includes two installation frames 11, and the multiple installation frames 11 are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the flow meter 5. The upper and lower ends of the two installation frames 11 are fixedly connected with installation shafts 10, and the tops of the multiple installation frames 11 are fixedly connected with a protective block 8, and the top of the protective block 8 is slidably connected with an observation plate 9. The disassembly component includes a spring 14, the spring 14 is fixedly connected inside the protective block 8, one end of the spring 14 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped block 15, and the end of the L-shaped block 15 away from the spring 14 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 13, a slide groove 17 is opened inside the right side of the observation plate 9, and the connecting rod 13 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 17, a slot 16 is opened inside the protective block 8, and the L-shaped block 15 is slidably connected inside the slot 16, and the end of the connecting rod 13 away from the L-shaped block 15 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 12.
具体地,安装架11提供了一种支撑和安装管道系统元件的结构,确保系统的稳定性,安装轴10是用于支撑和固定一些元件的轴,使其能够自由旋转或移动,保护块8是用于保护管道系统中的一些关键部位,防止受到外部冲击或损害,观察板9提供了检查管道内部状况的窗口,方便进行检修和维护,弹簧14用于提供弹性支持,L型卡块15是一种固定或连接元件的特殊设计,形状呈"L"形,连杆13用于连接拉杆12与L型卡块15,使它们能够相互传递运动,拉杆12用于传递运动,卡槽16用于固定或调整L型卡块15位置的槽形结构,滑槽17提供了一种使部件能够相对滑动的结构,通常用于调整连杆13位置或实现特定运动。Specifically, the mounting frame 11 provides a structure for supporting and installing components of the pipeline system to ensure the stability of the system. The mounting shaft 10 is a shaft used to support and fix some components so that they can rotate or move freely. The protective block 8 is used to protect some key parts in the pipeline system to prevent external impact or damage. The observation plate 9 provides a window for checking the internal condition of the pipeline to facilitate inspection and maintenance. The spring 14 is used to provide elastic support. The L-shaped block 15 is a special design for fixing or connecting components in an "L" shape. The connecting rod 13 is used to connect the pull rod 12 and the L-shaped block 15 so that they can transmit motion to each other. The pull rod 12 is used to transmit motion. The slot 16 is a slot-shaped structure used to fix or adjust the position of the L-shaped block 15. The slide groove 17 provides a structure that allows components to slide relative to each other, which is usually used to adjust the position of the connecting rod 13 or to achieve specific motion.
工作原理:将地热水管道1的一端放入地热井井口装置7内,通过在地热水管道1的中部暗转一个流量计5,检测流速,在流量计5前端预留十倍管径,后端预留五倍管径距离保证流体状态稳定,保证测量环境,通过观察工作环境,决定安装保护块8,利用安装架11与安装轴10将保护块8安装在流量计5显示的一侧,推动拉杆12,通过连杆13压缩弹簧14,L型卡块15向弹簧14方向移动,当观察板9底部贴合保护块8顶部时,将L型卡块15放入卡槽16内部,松开拉杆12,弹簧14复位,观察板9安装完成,该装置在保护流量计5的同时,可通过观察板9观察流量计5。Working principle: Place one end of the geothermal water pipe 1 into the wellhead device 7 of the geothermal well, and detect the flow rate by secretly rotating a flow meter 5 in the middle of the geothermal water pipe 1. Reserve a distance of ten times the pipe diameter at the front end of the flow meter 5 and a distance of five times the pipe diameter at the rear end to ensure the stability of the fluid state and the measurement environment. By observing the working environment, decide to install the protection block 8, and use the mounting frame 11 and the mounting shaft 10 to install the protection block 8 on the side displayed by the flow meter 5. Push the pull rod 12, compress the spring 14 through the connecting rod 13, and the L-shaped block 15 moves in the direction of the spring 14. When the bottom of the observation plate 9 fits the top of the protection block 8, put the L-shaped block 15 into the slot 16, release the pull rod 12, and the spring 14 resets. The installation of the observation plate 9 is completed. While protecting the flow meter 5, the device can observe the flow meter 5 through the observation plate 9.
最后应说明的是:以上仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
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