CN221763346U - Solar lamp with light following function - Google Patents
Solar lamp with light following function Download PDFInfo
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- CN221763346U CN221763346U CN202420170588.4U CN202420170588U CN221763346U CN 221763346 U CN221763346 U CN 221763346U CN 202420170588 U CN202420170588 U CN 202420170588U CN 221763346 U CN221763346 U CN 221763346U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型属于太阳能灯具技术领域,特别是涉及一种具有追光功能的太阳能灯具。The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar lamps, and in particular relates to a solar lamp with a light-chasing function.
背景技术Background Art
为了达到更好的节能减排效果,现有的照明设备偏向于采用太阳能供电,尤其是户外使用的照明设备,比如路灯基本都会配置光伏结构,但是现有技术中的太阳能灯具的太阳能电池板通常是固定安装,比如授权公告号为CN219867693U的中国专利公开了一种太阳能灯具灯体的支撑件,该现有技术的太阳能电池板就是倾斜固定于灯具的一侧,这就会造成太阳能电池板难以获得足够的光照,影响太阳能电池板的光转化率,从而导致太阳能电池板的使用效率不佳。因此,亟待研究一种具有追光功能的太阳能灯具,以便于解决上述问题。In order to achieve better energy conservation and emission reduction effects, existing lighting equipment tends to use solar power supply, especially outdoor lighting equipment, such as street lamps are basically equipped with photovoltaic structures, but the solar panels of solar lamps in the prior art are usually fixedly installed. For example, the Chinese patent with the authorization announcement number CN219867693U discloses a support for the lamp body of a solar lamp. The solar panel of the prior art is tilted and fixed to one side of the lamp, which makes it difficult for the solar panel to obtain sufficient light, affecting the light conversion rate of the solar panel, thereby resulting in poor use efficiency of the solar panel. Therefore, it is urgent to study a solar lamp with a light-chasing function to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型在于提供一种具有追光功能的太阳能灯具,其目的是为了解决上述背景技术中所提出的技术问题。The utility model provides a solar lamp with a light-chasing function, and its purpose is to solve the technical problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
本实用新型为一种具有追光功能的太阳能灯具,包括水平设置的安装杆、固定于安装杆一端的灯盒、装设于灯盒底壁上的LED灯体以及设置于灯盒上方的太阳能电池板;所述灯盒的上方装设有旋转驱动机构;所述旋转驱动机构包括分别固定于灯盒相对两侧边处的支撑块与伺服电机;所述支撑块的上表面转动连接有竖直设置的旋转轴;所述伺服电机的输出轴固定套设有齿轮;所述齿轮上水平啮合有与旋转轴同轴设置的弧形齿条;所述弧形齿条转动连接于灯盒的顶壁上;所述弧形齿条与旋转轴之间通过倾斜驱动机构相连接;所述倾斜驱动机构与太阳能电池板的背面相连接。The utility model discloses a solar lamp with a light-chasing function, comprising a horizontally arranged mounting rod, a lamp box fixed to one end of the mounting rod, an LED lamp body mounted on the bottom wall of the lamp box, and a solar cell panel arranged above the lamp box; a rotating drive mechanism is arranged above the lamp box; the rotating drive mechanism comprises a supporting block and a servo motor respectively fixed to two opposite sides of the lamp box; a vertically arranged rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the supporting block; a gear is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the servo motor; an arc-shaped rack coaxially arranged with the rotating shaft is horizontally meshed on the gear; the arc-shaped rack is rotatably connected to the top wall of the lamp box; the arc-shaped rack is connected to the rotating shaft by a tilting drive mechanism; and the tilting drive mechanism is connected to the back side of the solar cell panel.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述伺服电机的一侧水平设置有与旋转轴同轴设置的弧形导向轨;所述弧形导向轨水平固定于灯盒的顶壁上;所述弧形导向轨上滑动连接有同轴设置的弧形滑条;所述弧形滑条同轴固定于弧形齿条的下表面上。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, an arc guide rail coaxially arranged with the rotating axis is horizontally arranged on one side of the servo motor; the arc guide rail is horizontally fixed on the top wall of the lamp box; a coaxially arranged arc slide bar is slidably connected to the arc guide rail; the arc slide bar is coaxially fixed on the lower surface of the arc rack.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述倾斜驱动机构包括一对倾斜设置的电动推杆和固定于旋转轴上端的U型块;两所述电动推杆的尾端均转动连接于弧形齿条的上表面上;两所述电动推杆的输出端均转动连接于太阳能电池板的背面上;所述电动推杆的尾端设置于伺服电机与电动推杆的输出端之间;所述U型块的两端之间转动连接有承载轴;所述承载轴水平固定于太阳能电池板的一边缘上。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the tilt drive mechanism includes a pair of tilted electric push rods and a U-shaped block fixed to the upper end of the rotating shaft; the tail ends of the two electric push rods are rotatably connected to the upper surface of the arc-shaped rack; the output ends of the two electric push rods are rotatably connected to the back of the solar panel; the tail ends of the electric push rods are arranged between the servo motor and the output ends of the electric push rods; a load-bearing shaft is rotatably connected between the two ends of the U-shaped block; the load-bearing shaft is horizontally fixed to an edge of the solar panel.
本实用新型具有以下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型通过控制器控制旋转驱动机构及倾斜驱动机构运动,能够实现对太阳能电池板进行水平转动以及倾角调整,从而保证了太阳能电池板获得足够的光照,不仅有效地提高了太阳能电池板的光转化率,而且还实现了太阳能灯具的追光效果,有效地保证了太阳能电池板的使用效率。The utility model controls the movement of the rotation drive mechanism and the tilt drive mechanism through a controller, so as to realize horizontal rotation of the solar panel and adjustment of the tilt angle, thereby ensuring that the solar panel obtains sufficient light, which not only effectively improves the light conversion rate of the solar panel, but also realizes the light chasing effect of the solar lamp, and effectively ensures the use efficiency of the solar panel.
当然,实施本实用新型的任一产品并不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本实用新型的一种具有追光功能的太阳能灯具的结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar lamp with a light-chasing function according to the present invention.
图2为图1的结构侧视图。FIG. 2 is a side view of the structure of FIG. 1 .
图3为本实用新型的灯盒的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a lamp box of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型的旋转驱动机构的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the rotary drive mechanism of the present invention.
图5为本实用新型的倾斜驱动机构的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the tilting drive mechanism of the present invention.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
1-安装杆,2-灯盒,3-LED灯体,4-太阳能电池板,6-旋转驱动机构,7-倾斜驱动机构,601-支撑块,602-伺服电机,603-旋转轴,604-齿轮,605-弧形齿条,606-弧形导向轨,607-弧形滑条,701-电动推杆,702-U型块,703-承载轴。1-mounting rod, 2-lamp box, 3-LED lamp body, 4-solar panel, 6-rotation drive mechanism, 7-tilt drive mechanism, 601-support block, 602-servo motor, 603-rotation axis, 604-gear, 605-arc rack, 606-arc guide rail, 607-arc slide bar, 701-electric push rod, 702-U-shaped block, 703-bearing shaft.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
实施例一:Embodiment 1:
请参阅图1-4所示,本实用新型为一种具有追光功能的太阳能灯具,包括水平设置的安装杆1、水平固定于安装杆1一端的灯盒2、装设于灯盒2底壁上的LED灯体3以及设置于灯盒2上方的太阳能电池板4;灯盒2内装设有与LED灯体3相连接的灯光控制模块、与太阳能电池板4相连接的逆变器、用于储存太阳能电池板4产生的电能以及向LED灯体3等零件提供电能的蓄电池以及本领域的常规控制器;LED灯体3、灯光控制模块、逆变器及控制器均为本领域的常规元件,其各零件之间的连接关系也属于本领域技术人员所熟知的常规技术手段;灯盒2的上方装设有旋转驱动机构6;旋转驱动机构6包括分别螺钉连接于灯盒2相对两侧边处的支撑块601与伺服电机602;支撑块601的上表面转动连接有竖直设置的旋转轴603;伺服电机602竖直设置于灯盒2的侧方;伺服电机602的输出轴键连接有齿轮604;齿轮604上水平啮合有与旋转轴603同轴设置的弧形齿条605;弧形齿条605与齿轮604之间外啮合;弧形齿条605转动连接于灯盒2的顶壁上;弧形齿条605与旋转轴603之间通过倾斜驱动机构7相连接;倾斜驱动机构7与太阳能电池板4的背面相连接;控制器分别与旋转驱动机构6及倾斜驱动机构7电性连接。使用时,通过每周定时将未来一周的日出日落时间传输至控制器内,然后通过控制器控制旋转驱动机构6及倾斜驱动机构7运动,能够实现对太阳能电池板4进行水平转动以及倾角调整,从而保证了太阳能电池板4获得足够的光照,不仅有效地提高了太阳能电池板4的光转化率,而且还实现了太阳能灯具的追光效果;对旋转驱动机构6的具体操作方式如下:通过伺服电机602带动齿轮604转动,促使弧形齿条605在灯盒2的顶壁上水平转动,而由于弧形齿条605与旋转轴603同轴设置,所以能够实现通过倾斜驱动机构7带动太阳能电池板4水平转动,从而保证了太阳能电池板4对太阳光的跟踪效果。Please refer to Figures 1-4. The utility model is a solar lamp with a light-chasing function, comprising a horizontally arranged mounting rod 1, a lamp box 2 horizontally fixed to one end of the mounting rod 1, an LED lamp body 3 mounted on the bottom wall of the lamp box 2, and a solar panel 4 arranged above the lamp box 2; the lamp box 2 is equipped with a light control module connected to the LED lamp body 3, an inverter connected to the solar panel 4, a battery for storing the electric energy generated by the solar panel 4 and providing electric energy to the LED lamp body 3 and other parts, and a conventional controller in the art; the LED lamp body 3, the light control module, the inverter and the controller are all conventional components in the art, and the connection relationship between the various parts also belongs to conventional technical means well known to those skilled in the art; a rotating drive is installed above the lamp box 2. The rotating drive mechanism 6 comprises a support block 601 and a servo motor 602 which are respectively screwed to the opposite sides of the lamp box 2; the upper surface of the support block 601 is rotatably connected with a vertically arranged rotating shaft 603; the servo motor 602 is vertically arranged on the side of the lamp box 2; the output shaft key of the servo motor 602 is connected with a gear 604; an arc-shaped rack 605 which is coaxially arranged with the rotating shaft 603 is horizontally meshed on the gear 604; the arc-shaped rack 605 is externally meshed with the gear 604; the arc-shaped rack 605 is rotatably connected to the top wall of the lamp box 2; the arc-shaped rack 605 is connected to the rotating shaft 603 through a tilting drive mechanism 7; the tilting drive mechanism 7 is connected to the back of the solar cell panel 4; the controller is electrically connected to the rotating drive mechanism 6 and the tilting drive mechanism 7 respectively. When in use, the sunrise and sunset times of the next week are transmitted to the controller on a weekly basis, and then the controller controls the movement of the rotating drive mechanism 6 and the tilting drive mechanism 7, so that the solar panel 4 can be horizontally rotated and the inclination angle can be adjusted, thereby ensuring that the solar panel 4 obtains sufficient light, which not only effectively improves the light conversion rate of the solar panel 4, but also achieves the light-chasing effect of the solar lamp; the specific operation method of the rotating drive mechanism 6 is as follows: the servo motor 602 drives the gear 604 to rotate, so that the arc-shaped rack 605 rotates horizontally on the top wall of the lamp box 2, and because the arc-shaped rack 605 is coaxially arranged with the rotating shaft 603, it can be realized that the tilting drive mechanism 7 drives the solar panel 4 to rotate horizontally, thereby ensuring the solar panel 4 to track sunlight.
其中如图3-4所示,伺服电机602的一侧水平设置有与旋转轴603同轴设置的弧形导向轨606;弧形导向轨606水平螺钉连接于灯盒2的顶壁上;弧形导向轨606上滑动连接有同轴设置的弧形滑条607;弧形滑条607同轴固定于弧形齿条605的下表面上。通过在灯盒2的顶壁上水平固定弧形导向轨606,弧形导向轨606上滑动连接有弧形滑条607,并将弧形滑条607同轴固定于弧形齿条605的下表面上,从而保证了弧形齿条605的转动效率及效果。As shown in Fig. 3-4, an arc guide rail 606 coaxially arranged with the rotating shaft 603 is horizontally arranged on one side of the servo motor 602; the arc guide rail 606 is horizontally screwed to the top wall of the lamp box 2; a coaxially arranged arc slide bar 607 is slidably connected to the arc guide rail 606; the arc slide bar 607 is coaxially fixed to the lower surface of the arc rack 605. By horizontally fixing the arc guide rail 606 on the top wall of the lamp box 2, the arc slide bar 607 is slidably connected to the arc guide rail 606, and the arc slide bar 607 is coaxially fixed to the lower surface of the arc rack 605, the rotation efficiency and effect of the arc rack 605 are guaranteed.
实施例二:Embodiment 2:
在实施例一的基础上如图4-5所示,倾斜驱动机构7包括一对倾斜设置的电动推杆701和固定于旋转轴603上端的U型块702;两电动推杆701均为本领域的常规元件;两电动推杆701的尾端均转动连接于弧形齿条605的上表面上;两电动推杆701的输出端均转动连接于太阳能电池板4的背面上;电动推杆701的尾端设置于伺服电机602与电动推杆701的输出端之间;U型块702的两端之间转动连接有承载轴703;承载轴703水平固定于太阳能电池板4的一边缘上。使用时,通过电动推杆701的输出端伸缩,促使太阳能电池板4在U型块702上转动,从而实现对太阳能电池板4的倾角调整,能够适应于不同位置的太阳光照。As shown in FIG. 4-5 , based on the first embodiment, the tilting drive mechanism 7 includes a pair of tilted electric push rods 701 and a U-shaped block 702 fixed to the upper end of the rotating shaft 603; both electric push rods 701 are conventional components in the art; the tail ends of both electric push rods 701 are rotatably connected to the upper surface of the arc-shaped rack 605; the output ends of both electric push rods 701 are rotatably connected to the back of the solar panel 4; the tail ends of the electric push rods 701 are arranged between the servo motor 602 and the output ends of the electric push rods 701; a bearing shaft 703 is rotatably connected between the two ends of the U-shaped block 702; the bearing shaft 703 is horizontally fixed to one edge of the solar panel 4. When in use, the output end of the electric push rod 701 is extended and retracted to cause the solar panel 4 to rotate on the U-shaped block 702, thereby adjusting the tilt angle of the solar panel 4 to adapt to sunlight at different positions.
以上公开的本实用新型优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本实用新型。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该实用新型仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本实用新型的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本实用新型。本实用新型仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (4)
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| CN202420170588.4U CN221763346U (en) | 2024-01-24 | 2024-01-24 | Solar lamp with light following function |
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| CN202420170588.4U CN221763346U (en) | 2024-01-24 | 2024-01-24 | Solar lamp with light following function |
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