CN221762530U - A new type of worm gear - Google Patents
A new type of worm gear Download PDFInfo
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- CN221762530U CN221762530U CN202323627857.XU CN202323627857U CN221762530U CN 221762530 U CN221762530 U CN 221762530U CN 202323627857 U CN202323627857 U CN 202323627857U CN 221762530 U CN221762530 U CN 221762530U
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及蜗轮蜗杆领域,且公开了一种新型蜗轮蜗杆,包括蜗轮本体和蜗杆本体,所述蜗轮本体与蜗杆本体相互啮合,且蜗杆本体的一侧固定连接有连接轴,所述连接轴的外壁固定连接有轴承座,所述轴承座的外壁固定连接有安装块,所述安装块的内壁活动连接有安装螺栓,所述安装块的外壁固定连接有固定轴,所述固定轴的外壁固定连接有漩涡弹簧,所述漩涡弹簧的外壁固定连接有活动棘齿。该新型蜗轮蜗杆,通过设置的蜗轮本体、蜗杆本体、连接轴、轴承座、固定轴、漩涡弹簧、活动棘齿、活动棘轮和调节把手,实现了便于角度限位的功能,从而避免了蜗杆本体发生意外转动,导致蜗轮本体随之意外转动的情况,提高了使用时的稳定性。
The utility model relates to the field of worm gears, and discloses a novel worm gear, comprising a worm wheel body and a worm body, wherein the worm wheel body and the worm body mesh with each other, and a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the worm body, the outer wall of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to a bearing seat, the outer wall of the bearing seat is fixedly connected to a mounting block, the inner wall of the mounting block is movably connected to a mounting bolt, the outer wall of the mounting block is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft, the outer wall of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected to a vortex spring, and the outer wall of the vortex spring is fixedly connected to a movable ratchet. The novel worm wheel realizes the function of facilitating angle limiting by providing a worm wheel body, a worm body, a connecting shaft, a bearing seat, a fixed shaft, a vortex spring, a movable ratchet, a movable ratchet wheel and an adjusting handle, thereby avoiding the situation where the worm body rotates unexpectedly, resulting in the worm wheel body rotating unexpectedly, and improving the stability during use.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及蜗轮蜗杆技术领域,具体为一种新型蜗轮蜗杆。The utility model relates to the technical field of worm gears, in particular to a novel worm gear.
背景技术Background Art
蜗杆蜗轮机构是由交错轴斜齿圆柱齿轮机构演化而来的,属于齿轮机构的一种特殊类型,它们是用来传递两交错轴之间的运动的一种齿轮机构,蜗轮与蜗杆在其中间平面内相当于齿轮与齿条,蜗杆又与螺杆形状相似。The worm and worm gear mechanism evolved from the staggered axis helical cylindrical gear mechanism and is a special type of gear mechanism. They are a gear mechanism used to transmit motion between two staggered axes. The worm wheel and worm are equivalent to the gear and rack in their middle plane, and the worm is similar in shape to the screw.
如中国专利号:CN2767757Y公开的蜗轮蜗杆,该专利它在蜗轮与蜗杆传动摩擦面内部有润滑油油道。有润滑油道、将润滑油直接注入到蜗轮与蜗杆的摩擦面内部润滑。改变蜗轮蜗杆摩擦大、损耗大、热量大的突出缺,但是该专利在使用时不具有角度限位的功能,使得蜗杆在发生意外转动时会带动蜗轮随之意外转动,从而导致降低使用时的稳定性。For example, the worm gear disclosed in Chinese patent number: CN2767757Y has a lubricating oil channel inside the friction surface between the worm gear and the worm gear. The lubricating oil channel is directly injected into the friction surface between the worm gear and the worm gear for lubrication. The prominent defects of the worm gear with high friction, high loss and high heat are changed, but the patent does not have the function of angle limiting when in use, so that when the worm gear rotates unexpectedly, the worm gear will also rotate unexpectedly, thereby reducing the stability during use.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
(一)解决的技术问题1. Technical issues to be solved
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种新型蜗轮蜗杆,具备便于限位的功能,解决了上述背景技术中的问题。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a novel worm gear with a convenient limiting function, which solves the problems in the above-mentioned background technology.
(二)技术方案(II) Technical solution
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种新型蜗轮蜗杆,包括蜗轮本体和蜗杆本体,所述蜗轮本体与蜗杆本体相互啮合,且蜗杆本体的一侧固定连接有连接轴,所述连接轴的外壁固定连接有轴承座,所述轴承座的外壁固定连接有安装块,所述安装块的内壁活动连接有安装螺栓,所述安装块的外壁固定连接有固定轴,所述固定轴的外壁固定连接有漩涡弹簧,所述漩涡弹簧的外壁固定连接有活动棘齿,所述活动棘齿的一侧活动连接有活动棘轮,通过设置的蜗轮本体、蜗杆本体、连接轴、轴承座、固定轴、漩涡弹簧、活动棘齿、活动棘轮和调节把手,实现了便于角度限位的功能,从而避免了蜗杆本体发生意外转动,导致蜗轮本体随之意外转动的情况,提高了使用时的稳定性,同时通过设置的安装块和安装螺栓,实现了便于安装的功能,继而有利于将整体装置安装至合适位置,提高了整体操作的便捷性,满足了人们的使用需求,值得进行推广。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a novel worm gear, comprising a worm wheel body and a worm wheel body, the worm wheel body and the worm wheel body meshing with each other, and one side of the worm wheel body is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, the outer wall of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a bearing seat, the outer wall of the bearing seat is fixedly connected with a mounting block, the inner wall of the mounting block is movably connected with a mounting bolt, the outer wall of the mounting block is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft, the outer wall of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with a vortex spring, the outer wall of the vortex spring is fixedly connected with a movable ratchet, and one side of the movable ratchet is movably connected with a movable ratchet. By providing the worm wheel body, the worm wheel body, the connecting shaft, the bearing seat, the fixed shaft, the vortex spring, the movable ratchet, the movable ratchet and the adjustment handle, the function of facilitating angle limiting is realized, thereby avoiding the accidental rotation of the worm wheel body, resulting in the accidental rotation of the worm wheel body, and improving the stability during use. At the same time, by providing the mounting block and the mounting bolt, the function of facilitating installation is realized, which is conducive to installing the overall device to a suitable position, improving the convenience of overall operation, meeting people's use needs, and worthy of promotion.
更进一步的,所述连接轴通过轴承座贯穿安装块的外壁,且连接轴通过轴承座与安装块转动连接。Furthermore, the connecting shaft passes through the outer wall of the mounting block through the bearing seat, and the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting block through the bearing seat.
更进一步的,所述安装块的顶部及底部皆开设有通孔,且安装块的中心开设有通槽。Furthermore, through holes are formed on the top and bottom of the mounting block, and a through slot is formed in the center of the mounting block.
更进一步的,所述安装螺栓通过通孔与安装块贯穿连接,且轴承座通过通槽与安装块贯穿连接。Furthermore, the mounting bolt is connected to the mounting block through a through hole, and the bearing seat is connected to the mounting block through a through groove.
更进一步的,所述活动棘齿通过漩涡弹簧与固定轴构成旋转结构,且活动棘齿与活动棘轮相互啮合。Furthermore, the movable ratchet forms a rotating structure with the fixed shaft through the vortex spring, and the movable ratchet and the movable ratchet wheel are meshed with each other.
更进一步的,所述活动棘齿通过固定轴与安装块转动连接,且活动棘齿在安装块的两侧对称分布。Furthermore, the movable ratchet is rotatably connected to the mounting block via a fixed shaft, and the movable ratchet is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the mounting block.
更进一步的,所述活动棘轮设置有两个,且两个活动棘轮固定于连接轴的外壁,且两个活动棘轮外壁的齿块呈相反方向的倾斜分布。Furthermore, two movable ratchets are provided, and the two movable ratchets are fixed to the outer wall of the connecting shaft, and the tooth blocks on the outer walls of the two movable ratchets are inclined in opposite directions.
更进一步的,所述连接轴的一侧固定连接有调节把手,且调节把手与连接轴呈“T”字形分布。Furthermore, an adjustment handle is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting shaft, and the adjustment handle and the connecting shaft are distributed in a "T" shape.
有益效果Beneficial Effects
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种新型蜗轮蜗杆,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a new type of worm gear, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该新型蜗轮蜗杆,通过设置的蜗轮本体、蜗杆本体、连接轴、轴承座、固定轴、漩涡弹簧、活动棘齿、活动棘轮和调节把手,实现了便于角度限位的功能,从而避免了蜗杆本体发生意外转动,导致蜗轮本体随之意外转动的情况,提高了使用时的稳定性。1. The new worm gear realizes the function of facilitating angle limiting by means of the worm gear body, worm gear body, connecting shaft, bearing seat, fixed shaft, vortex spring, movable ratchet, movable ratchet and adjusting handle, thereby avoiding the situation in which the worm gear body rotates accidentally and causes the worm gear body to rotate accidentally, and improving the stability during use.
2、该新型蜗轮蜗杆,通过设置的安装块和安装螺栓,实现了便于安装的功能,继而有利于将整体装置安装至合适位置,提高了整体操作的便捷性,满足了人们的使用需求,值得进行推广。2. The new worm gear realizes the function of easy installation by means of the installation blocks and installation bolts, which is conducive to installing the whole device to a suitable position, improves the convenience of the overall operation, meets people's use needs, and is worthy of promotion.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型正剖结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front cross-section structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型安装块立体结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the installation block of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型调节把手与连接轴立体连接结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional connection structure between the adjusting handle and the connecting shaft of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型连接轴与一侧活动棘轮侧视连接结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the connecting shaft and one side movable ratchet wheel of the utility model from a side view;
图5为本实用新型连接轴与另一侧活动棘轮侧视连接结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the side view of the connection structure between the connecting shaft and the movable ratchet on the other side of the utility model.
图中:1、蜗轮本体;2、蜗杆本体;3、连接轴;4、轴承座;5、安装块;6、安装螺栓;7、固定轴;8、漩涡弹簧;9、活动棘齿;10、活动棘轮;11、调节把手。In the figure: 1. Worm wheel body; 2. Worm body; 3. Connecting shaft; 4. Bearing seat; 5. Mounting block; 6. Mounting bolt; 7. Fixed shaft; 8. Vortex spring; 9. Movable ratchet; 10. Movable ratchet; 11. Adjustment handle.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
实施例1Example 1
本实用新型所提供的新型蜗轮蜗杆的较佳实施例如图1至图5所示:一种新型蜗轮蜗杆,包括蜗轮本体1和蜗杆本体2,蜗轮本体1与蜗杆本体2相互啮合,且蜗杆本体2的一侧固定连接有连接轴3,连接轴3的外壁固定连接有轴承座4,轴承座4的外壁固定连接有安装块5,安装块5的内壁活动连接有安装螺栓6,安装块5的外壁固定连接有固定轴7,固定轴7的外壁固定连接有漩涡弹簧8,漩涡弹簧8的外壁固定连接有活动棘齿9,活动棘齿9的一侧活动连接有活动棘轮10,通过设置的蜗轮本体1、蜗杆本体2、连接轴3、轴承座4、固定轴7、漩涡弹簧8、活动棘齿9、活动棘轮10和调节把手11,实现了便于角度限位的功能,从而避免了蜗杆本体2发生意外转动,导致蜗轮本体1随之意外转动的情况,提高了使用时的稳定性,同时通过设置的安装块5和安装螺栓6,实现了便于安装的功能,继而有利于将整体装置安装至合适位置,提高了整体操作的便捷性,满足了人们的使用需求,值得进行推广。The preferred embodiments of the new worm gear provided by the utility model are shown in Figures 1 to 5: a new worm gear, comprising a worm wheel body 1 and a worm body 2, the worm wheel body 1 and the worm body 2 meshing with each other, and a connecting shaft 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the worm body 2, the outer wall of the connecting shaft 3 is fixedly connected to a bearing seat 4, the outer wall of the bearing seat 4 is fixedly connected to a mounting block 5, the inner wall of the mounting block 5 is movably connected to a mounting bolt 6, the outer wall of the mounting block 5 is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft 7, the outer wall of the fixed shaft 7 is fixedly connected to a vortex spring 8, the outer wall of the vortex spring 8 is fixedly connected to a movable ratchet 9, and one side of the movable ratchet 9 is movably connected. The movable connection is provided with a movable ratchet 10. Through the provision of the worm wheel body 1, the worm body 2, the connecting shaft 3, the bearing seat 4, the fixed shaft 7, the vortex spring 8, the movable ratchet 9, the movable ratchet 10 and the adjusting handle 11, the function of facilitating angle limiting is realized, thereby avoiding the accidental rotation of the worm body 2, which causes the accidental rotation of the worm wheel body 1, and improves the stability during use. At the same time, through the provision of the mounting block 5 and the mounting bolt 6, the function of easy installation is realized, which is conducive to installing the entire device to a suitable position, improves the convenience of the overall operation, meets people's use needs, and is worthy of promotion.
更进一步的,连接轴3通过轴承座4贯穿安装块5的外壁,且连接轴3通过轴承座4与安装块5转动连接。Furthermore, the connecting shaft 3 passes through the outer wall of the mounting block 5 through the bearing seat 4, and the connecting shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the mounting block 5 through the bearing seat 4.
更进一步的,安装块5的顶部及底部皆开设有通孔,且安装块5的中心开设有通槽。Furthermore, through holes are formed at the top and bottom of the mounting block 5 , and a through slot is formed at the center of the mounting block 5 .
更进一步的,安装螺栓6通过通孔与安装块5贯穿连接,且轴承座4通过通槽与安装块5贯穿连接。Furthermore, the mounting bolt 6 is connected to the mounting block 5 through the through hole, and the bearing seat 4 is connected to the mounting block 5 through the through groove.
更进一步的,活动棘齿9通过漩涡弹簧8与固定轴7构成旋转结构,且活动棘齿9与活动棘轮10相互啮合。Furthermore, the movable ratchet 9 forms a rotating structure with the fixed shaft 7 through the vortex spring 8, and the movable ratchet 9 and the movable ratchet wheel 10 are meshed with each other.
更进一步的,活动棘齿9通过固定轴7与安装块5转动连接,且活动棘齿9在安装块5的两侧对称分布。Furthermore, the movable ratchet 9 is rotatably connected to the mounting block 5 via the fixed shaft 7 , and the movable ratchet 9 is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the mounting block 5 .
更进一步的,活动棘轮10设置有两个,且两个活动棘轮10固定于连接轴3的外壁,且两个活动棘轮10外壁的齿块呈相反方向的倾斜分布。Furthermore, two movable ratchets 10 are provided, and the two movable ratchets 10 are fixed to the outer wall of the connecting shaft 3, and the tooth blocks on the outer walls of the two movable ratchets 10 are inclined in opposite directions.
更进一步的,连接轴3的一侧固定连接有调节把手11,且调节把手11与连接轴3呈“T”字形分布。Furthermore, an adjustment handle 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting shaft 3 , and the adjustment handle 11 and the connecting shaft 3 are distributed in a “T” shape.
在使用时,首先拨动一侧的活动棘齿9转动,使得一侧的活动棘齿9带动漩涡弹簧8形变后解除对一侧活动棘轮10的限位工作,继而使得可以拨动调节把手11带动连接轴3往一侧转动,使得连接轴3通过蜗杆本体2带动蜗轮本体1往一侧转动,当拨动另一侧活动棘齿9转动转动,将通过上述原理,使得解除对另一活动棘轮10的限位工作,使得蜗杆本体2、可以带动蜗轮本体1往另一侧转动,后续通过漩涡弹簧8的弹性,将带动活动棘齿9复位转动,使得活动棘齿9重新对活动棘轮10进行限位工作,进而实现了锁死的功能,避免了意外转动的情况发生。When in use, first, the movable ratchet 9 on one side is turned to rotate, so that the movable ratchet 9 on one side drives the vortex spring 8 to deform and then release the limiting work on the movable ratchet 10 on one side, and then the adjusting handle 11 can be turned to drive the connecting shaft 3 to rotate to one side, so that the connecting shaft 3 drives the worm wheel body 1 to rotate to one side through the worm body 2. When the movable ratchet 9 on the other side is turned, the limiting work on the other movable ratchet 10 will be released through the above principle, so that the worm body 2 can drive the worm wheel body 1 to rotate to the other side, and subsequently, through the elasticity of the vortex spring 8, the movable ratchet 9 will be driven to reset and rotate, so that the movable ratchet 9 will limit the movable ratchet 10 again, thereby realizing the locking function and avoiding accidental rotation.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323627857.XU CN221762530U (en) | 2023-12-28 | 2023-12-28 | A new type of worm gear |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202323627857.XU CN221762530U (en) | 2023-12-28 | 2023-12-28 | A new type of worm gear |
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| CN221762530U true CN221762530U (en) | 2024-09-24 |
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