CN221759833U - Fermenting installation convenient to material loading - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fermentation device convenient for feeding, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a fermentation tank is arranged on the bottom plate, the upper surface of the fermentation tank is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod stretches into the fermentation tank, the left side surface and the right side surface of the rotating rod are fixedly connected with connecting rods, one end of each connecting rod is fixedly connected with a scraper blade, the upper side surface and the lower side surface of each connecting rod are fixedly connected with stirring rods, the lower surface of each rotating rod is fixedly connected with a stirring rotary head, the right side of the upper surface of the fermentation tank is provided with a feed inlet, the lower surface of the fermentation tank is provided with a discharge pipe, the left side of the upper surface of the fermentation tank is provided with an air pump, the upper surface of the fermentation tank is provided with an anti-blocking mechanism, and the right side of the fermentation tank is provided with a conveying belt.

Description

A fermentation device convenient for loading materials

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fermentation devices, in particular to a fermentation device which is convenient for loading materials.

Background Art

Fermentation refers to the process in which people use the life activities of microorganisms under aerobic or anaerobic conditions to prepare the microbial cells themselves, or direct metabolites or secondary metabolites. Fermentation equipment and fermentation tanks are used in the fermentation process, which refers to the equipment used for microbial fermentation in industry.

When the existing fermentation device is being fed, the raw materials are easy to block the feed port, which requires staff to clear it, resulting in high labor intensity for the staff, low feeding efficiency, and inconvenience in feeding.

Therefore, it is necessary to design a fermentation device that is practical and easy to load.

Utility Model Content

The utility model aims to provide a fermentation device which is convenient for loading materials, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fermentation device convenient for loading, comprising a bottom plate, a fermentation tank is arranged on the bottom plate, the fermentation tank is fixedly connected to the bottom plate through supporting legs, a first motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fermentation tank, an output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of a rotating rod, the other end of the rotating rod extends into the fermentation tank through a first bearing, the left and right sides of the rotating rod are fixedly connected to one end of a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a scraper, the upper and lower sides of the connecting rod are fixedly connected to a stirring rod, the lower surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a toggle turn head, a feed port is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the fermentation tank, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fermentation tank and located at the feed port, a discharge pipe is arranged on the lower surface of the fermentation tank, a first control valve is arranged in the feed port, a second control valve is arranged in the discharge pipe, a vacuum pump is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the fermentation tank, an anti-blocking mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the fermentation tank and located at the feed hopper, and a conveyor belt is arranged on the right side of the fermentation tank.

According to the above technical solution, the vacuum pump is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fermentation tank, the vacuum port of the vacuum pump is connected to a vacuum pipe, the fermentation tank is provided with a through hole for placing the vacuum pipe, and a filter is fixedly connected in the through hole.

According to the above technical solution, the anti-blocking mechanism includes a fixed frame, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fermentation tank, and the upper surface of the fixed frame is provided with an opening, and a rotating plate is rotatably arranged at the opening, and a limit slip ring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating plate, and an annular limit groove for sliding the limit slip ring is provided on the inner wall of the opening, and a fixed housing is fixedly connected to the rotating plate, and a second motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed housing, and an output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of a second threaded rod, and the other end of the second threaded rod extends into the fixed housing through a second bearing and is threadedly sleeved with a dredging drill sleeve, and the front and rear side surfaces of the dredging drill sleeve are fixedly connected to a limit block, and a limit groove for sliding the limit block is provided on the inner wall of the fixed housing, and a toggle plate is fixedly connected to the front and rear side surfaces of the lower part of the dredging drill sleeve, and a third motor is fixedly connected at the rear side position of the upper surface of the fixed frame, and the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to one end of a rotating shaft, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a gear, and the upper surface of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to an annular rack meshing with the gear.

According to the above technical solution, the conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the base plate via a support frame.

According to the above technical solution, a heat-insulating layer is provided on the outer surface of the fermentation tank.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are as follows: the utility model can stir the raw materials in the fermentation tank and increase the fermentation speed through the cooperation between the fermentation tank, the first motor, the rotating rod, the first bearing, the connecting rod, the scraper, the stirring rod and the toggle rotor, and the anti-blocking mechanism can be set to avoid the raw materials from blocking the feed port during loading, making the loading process smoother, convenient for loading and more efficient.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

FIG3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of portion A in FIG2 ;

FIG4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of portion B in FIG2 ;

5 is a schematic diagram of a right side cross-sectional structure of the utility model anti-blocking mechanism;

6 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the first motor of the utility model;

7 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model anti-blocking mechanism;

In the figure: 1-bottom plate, 2-fermentation tank, 3-support leg, 4-first motor, 5-rotating rod, 6-first bearing, 7-connecting rod, 8-scraper, 9-stirring rod, 10-swivel rotor, 11-feeding port, 12-feeding hopper, 13-discharging pipe, 14-first control valve, 15-second control valve, 16-vacuum pump, 17-conveyor belt, 18-vacuum pipe, 19-through hole, 20-filter screen, 2 1-fixed frame, 22-opening, 23-rotating plate, 24-limiting slip ring, 25-annular limiting groove, 26-fixed housing, 27-second motor, 28-second threaded rod, 29-second bearing, 30-dredge drill sleeve, 31-limiting block, 32-limiting groove, 33-sliding plate, 34-third motor, 35-rotating shaft, 36-gear, 37-annular rack, 38-support frame, 39-insulation layer.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Please refer to Figures 1-7. The utility model provides a technical solution: a fermentation device that is easy to load, including a bottom plate 1, a fermentation tank 2 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, and the fermentation tank 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1 through a supporting leg 3. The upper surface of the fermentation tank 2 is fixedly connected to a first motor 4, and the output end of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected to one end of a rotating rod 5, and the other end of the rotating rod 5 extends into the fermentation tank 2 through a first bearing 6. The left and right sides of the rotating rod 5 are fixedly connected to one end of a connecting rod 7, and the other end of the connecting rod 7 is fixedly connected to a scraper 8, wherein The scraper 8 is set to scrape the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2. The upper and lower sides of the connecting rod 7 are fixedly connected with stirring rods 9. The lower surface of the rotating rod 5 is fixedly connected with a toggle rotary head 10. By setting the toggle rotary head 10, the raw materials at the discharge can be stirred. The first motor 4 can be started by the cooperation among the fermentation tank 2, the first motor 4, the rotating rod 5, the first bearing 6, the connecting rod 7, the scraper 8, the stirring rod 9 and the toggle rotary head 10. The output end of the first motor 4 drives the rotating rod 5 to rotate, and the rotating rod 5 can drive the scraper 8, the stirring rod 9 and the toggle rotary head The first motor 4 can be started when the material is discharged, so that the material in the fermentation tank 2 can be stirred, thereby increasing the fermentation speed. At the same time, when discharging, the first motor 4 can also be started, so as to make the discharging process smoother. A feed port 11 is provided on the right side of the upper surface of the fermentation tank 2, and a feed hopper 12 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fermentation tank 2 and located at the feed port 11. A discharge pipe 13 is provided on the lower surface of the fermentation tank 2. A first control valve 14 is provided in the feed port 11, and a second control valve 15 is provided in the discharge pipe 13. By setting the first control valve 14 and the second control valve 15, the feed port 11 can be controlled. The opening and closing of the material port 11 and the discharge pipe 13 are controlled. An air pump 16 is provided on the left side of the upper surface of the fermentation tank 2. The air in the fermentation tank 2 can be extracted by the setting of the air pump 16, so as to facilitate the fermentation of the raw materials. An anti-blocking mechanism is provided on the upper surface of the fermentation tank 2 and located at the feed hopper 12. The setting of the anti-blocking mechanism can prevent the raw materials from blocking the feed port 11 during feeding, so that the feeding process is smoother, convenient for feeding, and more efficient. A conveyor belt 17 is provided on the right side of the fermentation tank 2. The setting of the conveyor belt 17 facilitates the transportation of the raw materials into the fermentation tank 2.

The vacuum pump 16 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fermentation tank 2, and the vacuum port of the vacuum pump 16 is connected to the vacuum pipe 18. The fermentation tank 2 is provided with a through hole 19 for placing the vacuum pipe 18. A filter screen 20 is fixedly connected in the through hole 19. The vacuum pump 16 and the vacuum pipe 18 can be used to extract the air in the fermentation tank 2. The filter screen 20 in the through hole 19 can prevent the raw materials from being sucked in.

The anti-blocking mechanism includes a fixed frame 21, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fermentation tank 2. The upper surface of the fixed frame 21 is provided with an opening 22, and a rotating plate 23 is rotatably arranged at the opening 22. The outer surface of the rotating plate 23 is fixedly connected to a limiting slip ring 24, and the inner wall of the opening 22 is provided with an annular limiting groove 25 for the limiting slip ring 24 to slide. By setting the rotating plate 23, the limiting slip ring 24 and the annular limiting groove 25, the rotating plate 23 can be rotatably arranged on the fixed frame 21. The rotating plate 23 is fixedly connected to the opening 22, and a fixed housing 26 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed housing 26. The output end of the second motor 27 is fixedly connected to one end of a second threaded rod 28. The other end of the second threaded rod 28 extends into the fixed housing 26 through a second bearing 29 and is threadedly sleeved with a dredging drill sleeve 30. The front and rear sides of the dredging drill sleeve 30 are fixedly connected to a limit block 31. The inner wall of the fixed housing 26 is provided with a limit block 31 for sliding. The limiting groove 32 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the lower part of the dredging drill sleeve 30, and the toggle plate 33 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper surface of the fixing frame 21. The third motor 34 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 34. One end of the rotating shaft 35 is fixedly connected, and the other end of the rotating shaft 35 is fixedly connected to a gear 36. The upper surface of the rotating plate 23 is fixedly connected to an annular rack 37 meshing with the gear 36. By setting the anti-blocking mechanism, the second motor 27 can be started, and the output of the second motor 27 The output end drives the second threaded rod 28 to rotate, and the rotation of the second threaded rod 28 causes the dredging drill sleeve 30 to move downward under the cooperation of the limit block 31 and the limit groove 32, and then the third motor 34 is started, and the output end of the third motor 34 drives the gear 36 to rotate through the rotating shaft 35, and the gear 36 is meshed and connected with the annular rack 37 on the rotating plate 23, so that the rotation of the dredging drill sleeve 30 can be realized, so that the raw materials at the feed port 11 can be moved, avoiding the phenomenon that the raw materials are easily blocked when feeding;

The conveyor belt 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1 through a support frame 38. The conveyor belt 17 can be supported by the support frame 38.

The outer surface of the fermentation tank 2 is provided with a heat-insulating layer 39, and the heat-insulating layer 39 can play a role in heat preservation.

Working principle: When the utility model is loading, the conveyor belt 17 is provided to facilitate the transportation of raw materials into the feed hopper 12. The anti-blocking mechanism is provided to start the second motor 27. The output end of the second motor 27 drives the second threaded rod 28 to rotate. The rotation of the second threaded rod 28 causes the dredging drill sleeve 30 to move downward under the cooperation of the limit block 31 and the limit groove 32. Then the third motor 34 is started. The output end of the third motor 34 drives the gear 36 to rotate through the rotating shaft 35. The gear 36 is meshed and connected with the annular rack 37 on the rotating plate 23, so that the rotation of the dredging drill sleeve 30 can be realized, so that the raw materials at the feed port 11 can be moved, avoiding the phenomenon that the raw materials are easily blocked during loading, and making the loading process smoother. The first motor 4 can be started through the cooperation among the first motor 4, the rotating rod 5, the first bearing 6, the connecting rod 7, the scraper 8, the stirring rod 9 and the toggle rotary head 10 on the fermentation tank 2. The output end of the first motor 4 drives the rotating rod 5 to rotate. The rotating rod 5 can drive the scraper 8, the stirring rod 9 and the toggle rotary head 10 to rotate, so as to stir the raw materials in the fermentation tank 2 and increase the fermentation speed. At the same time, when discharging, the first motor 4 can also be started to make the discharging process smoother. The on-off of the feed port 11 and the discharge pipe 13 can be controlled by setting the first control valve 14 and the second control valve 15. The air in the fermentation tank 2 can be extracted by setting the air pump 16, so as to facilitate the fermentation of the raw materials.

It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. Fermentation device convenient to material loading, including bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: be equipped with fermentation cylinder (2) on bottom plate (1), fermentation cylinder (2) pass through supporting leg (3) and bottom plate (1) fixed connection, the last fixedly connected with first motor (4) of fermentation cylinder (2), the one end of output fixedly connected with dwang (5) of first motor (4), the other end of dwang (5) stretches into in fermentation cylinder (2) through first bearing (6), the one end of connecting rod (7) is all fixedly connected with in the left and right sides face of dwang (5), the other end fixedly connected with scraper blade (8) of connecting rod (7), the upper and lower both sides face of connecting rod (7) are all fixedly connected with puddler (9), the lower surface fixedly connected with of dwang (5) stirs rotating head (10), the right side of fermentation cylinder (2) upper surface is equipped with feed inlet (11), the upper surface of fermentation cylinder (2) and be located feed inlet (11) fixedly connected with feeder hopper (12), the lower surface of fermentation cylinder (2) is equipped with one end of connecting rod (7), the upper and lower surface of connecting rod (7) is equipped with scraper blade (8), the upper and lower surface (13) of connecting rod (7) is equipped with one side of discharging pump (16), the upper surface of fermentation cylinder (2) is located feeder hopper (12) department and is equipped with anti-clogging mechanism, the right side of fermentation cylinder (2) is equipped with conveyer belt (17).

2. The fermenting device convenient for feeding according to claim 1, wherein: the fermentation tank is characterized in that the air pump (16) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fermentation tank (2), an air extraction pipe (18) is connected to an air extraction opening of the air pump (16), a through hole (19) for placing the air extraction pipe (18) is formed in the fermentation tank (2), and a filter screen (20) is fixedly connected in the through hole (19).

3. The fermenting device convenient for feeding according to claim 1, wherein: the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a fixing frame (21), the fixing frame (21) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a fermentation tank (2), an opening (22) is formed in the upper surface of the fixing frame (21), a rotating plate (23) is rotatably arranged at the position of the opening (22), a limiting slip ring (24) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating plate (23), an annular limiting groove (25) for the sliding of the limiting slip ring (24) is formed in the inner wall of the opening (22), a fixed shell (26) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating plate (23), a second motor (27) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed shell (26), one end of a second threaded rod (28) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (27), the other end of the second threaded rod (28) extends into the fixed shell (26) through a second bearing (29) and is sleeved with a dredging drill sleeve (30) in a threaded manner, limiting blocks (31) are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side surfaces of the dredging drill sleeve (30), a limiting groove (31) for the sliding of the limiting block (31) is formed in the inner wall of the fixed shell (26), a third motor (34) is fixedly connected to the front side of the dredging plate (34), the output end of the third motor (34) is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating shaft (35), the other end of the rotating shaft (35) is fixedly connected with a gear (36), and the upper surface of the rotating plate (23) is fixedly connected with an annular rack (37) which is meshed with the gear (36).

4. The fermenting device convenient for feeding according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying belt (17) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1) through a supporting frame (38).

5. The fermenting device convenient for feeding according to claim 1, wherein: an insulating layer (39) is arranged on the outer surface of the fermentation tank (2).