CN221755303U - Laser lens clamping ring machining device - Google Patents
Laser lens clamping ring machining device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本申请涉及一种激光器镜片压环加工装置,涉及镜片压环加工的领域,包括床体、设于所述床体上的夹持机构和滑移连接于所述床体上的切削机构,所述切削机构滑移靠近或远离所述夹持机构,所述夹持机构用于夹持原料,所述切削机构上设有夹爪,所述夹爪用于夹持原料。通过设置夹爪将原料拉出,加工装置在加工完一个工件后能够自动将原料拉出,无需工作人员暂停装置手动将原料拉出,有利于提高加工效率。
The present application relates to a laser lens pressure ring processing device, which relates to the field of lens pressure ring processing, including a bed, a clamping mechanism arranged on the bed, and a cutting mechanism slidably connected to the bed, the cutting mechanism slides close to or away from the clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism is used to clamp the raw material, and the cutting mechanism is provided with a clamping claw, and the clamping claw is used to clamp the raw material. By setting the clamping claw to pull out the raw material, the processing device can automatically pull out the raw material after processing a workpiece, without the need for the staff to pause the device to manually pull out the raw material, which is conducive to improving the processing efficiency.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及镜片压环加工的领域,尤其是涉及一种激光器镜片压环加工装置。The present application relates to the field of lens pressure ring processing, and in particular to a laser lens pressure ring processing device.
背景技术Background Art
镜片压环是用来固定镜片的一种装置,通常由金属或塑料制成,可以防止镜片在安装或使用过程中脱落,同时,可以提高镜片的稳定性和舒适性。A lens pressure ring is a device used to fix the lens, usually made of metal or plastic. It can prevent the lens from falling off during installation or use, and at the same time, it can improve the stability and comfort of the lens.
压环加工装置对长管状原料进行钻孔切割加工出压环形状,最后将镜片压环从原料上切割下来。The pressing ring processing device drills and cuts the long tubular raw material into a pressing ring shape, and finally cuts the lens pressing ring from the raw material.
一种镜片压环,如图1所示,包括环身1,环身1呈圆环状,环身1上开设有若干环槽12和凹槽13,若干环槽12和凹槽13间隔分布在环身1上。A lens pressing ring, as shown in FIG1 , comprises a ring body 1 , which is in a circular ring shape and has a plurality of annular grooves 12 and concave grooves 13 , which are distributed on the ring body 1 at intervals.
在实际加工过程中,每加工完成一个镜片压环,需要工作人员手动将原料拉出一段进行加工,每加工一个压环,都需要工作人员将原料拉出一段,影响加工效率,有待改进。In the actual processing process, every time a lens pressure ring is completed, the staff needs to manually pull out a section of the raw material for processing. Every time a pressure ring is processed, the staff needs to pull out a section of the raw material, which affects the processing efficiency and needs to be improved.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
为了提高加工效率,本申请提供一种激光器镜片压环加工装置。In order to improve processing efficiency, the present application provides a laser lens pressure ring processing device.
一种激光器镜片压环加工装置,包括床体、设于所述床体上的夹持机构和滑移连接于所述床体上的切削机构,所述切削机构滑移靠近或远离所述夹持机构,所述夹持机构用于夹持原料,所述切削机构上设有夹爪,所述夹爪用于夹持原料。A laser lens pressure ring processing device includes a bed, a clamping mechanism arranged on the bed, and a cutting mechanism slidably connected to the bed, the cutting mechanism slides close to or away from the clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism is used to clamp the raw material, and the cutting mechanism is provided with a clamping jaw, and the clamping jaw is used to clamp the raw material.
通过采用上述技术方案,在实际加工时,通过夹持机构将原料固定在床体上,切割机构移动靠近夹持机构,对原料端部加工,加工完成后将压环切割出来,切割完成后,夹持机构带动夹爪移动靠近原料并夹持原料,切削机构向远离夹持机构的方向移动,通过夹爪将原料拉出,加工装置在加工完一个工件后能够自动将原料拉出,无需工作人员暂停装置手动将原料拉出,有利于提高加工效率。By adopting the above technical scheme, during actual processing, the raw material is fixed on the bed through the clamping mechanism, the cutting mechanism moves close to the clamping mechanism, the end of the raw material is processed, and the pressure ring is cut out after the processing is completed. After the cutting is completed, the clamping mechanism drives the clamping claw to move close to the raw material and clamp the raw material, and the cutting mechanism moves away from the clamping mechanism, and the raw material is pulled out by the clamping claw. The processing device can automatically pull out the raw material after processing a workpiece, and there is no need for the staff to pause the device to manually pull out the raw material, which is beneficial to improving the processing efficiency.
优选的,所述切削机构包括滑移连接于所述床体上的滑移座、转动连接于所述滑移座上的刀架和设于所述刀架上的若干刀具,所述夹爪设于所述刀架上,若干所述刀具绕所述刀架转轴的设置,若干所述刀架的转动轴线垂直于所述夹持机构和所述滑移座的分布方向。Preferably, the cutting mechanism includes a sliding seat slidably connected to the bed, a tool holder rotatably connected to the sliding seat, and a plurality of cutting tools arranged on the tool holder, the clamp is arranged on the tool holder, and the plurality of cutting tools are arranged around the rotating axis of the tool holder, and the rotating axes of the plurality of tool holders are perpendicular to the distribution direction of the clamping mechanism and the sliding seat.
通过采用上述技术方案,在实际加工过程中,加工压环需要多重不同型号的刀具,通过将各个不同的刀具分布在刀架不同侧壁上,有利于减少加工时刀具之间的干涉,有利于提高加工精度。By adopting the above technical solution, in the actual processing process, multiple different types of tools are needed to process the pressure ring. By distributing the different tools on different side walls of the tool holder, it is helpful to reduce the interference between the tools during processing and improve the processing accuracy.
优选的,所述刀架上开设有若干安装口,所述安装口的位置和数量与所述刀具的位置和数量一一对应,所述安装口供对应所述刀具卡入,所述刀架上设有定位件,所述定位件用于定位所述刀具。Preferably, the tool holder is provided with a plurality of mounting openings, the positions and number of the mounting openings correspond one-to-one with the positions and number of the cutting tools, the corresponding cutting tools are inserted into the mounting openings, and a positioning member is provided on the tool holder for positioning the cutting tools.
通过采用上述技术方案,刀具通过定位件安装在安装口内,当刀具出现损坏时,能够单独将刀具从刀架上拆卸下来,无需对整个切削机构进行更换,有利于降低维修成本。By adopting the above technical solution, the tool is installed in the installation opening through the positioning piece. When the tool is damaged, the tool can be removed from the tool holder alone without replacing the entire cutting mechanism, which is conducive to reducing maintenance costs.
优选的,所述定位件为螺栓,所述螺栓设有若干,所述螺栓与所述刀架螺纹连接,所述螺栓伸入所述安装口,所述螺栓抵紧所述刀具使所述刀具抵紧所述安装口内壁定位。Preferably, the positioning member is a bolt, a plurality of bolts are provided, the bolts are threadedly connected to the tool holder, the bolts extend into the mounting opening, and the bolts press against the tool to position the tool against the inner wall of the mounting opening.
通过采用上述技术方案,当需要对刀具进行更换时,转动螺栓时螺栓向远离刀具的方向移动脱离刀具,即可将刀具从安装口上拆下,将更换的刀具卡入安装口,转动螺栓使螺栓抵紧刀具即可,使刀具拆装便捷。当需要加工不同形状的工件时,便于对刀具进行更换。By adopting the above technical solution, when the tool needs to be replaced, the bolt is turned to move away from the tool and detached from the tool, and the tool can be removed from the installation port, and the replaced tool is inserted into the installation port, and the bolt is turned to make the bolt close to the tool, so that the tool can be easily disassembled and assembled. When workpieces of different shapes need to be processed, the tool can be easily replaced.
优选的,所述床体包括床身和设于所述床身上的导向座,所述夹持机构设于所述床身上,所述切削机构滑移连接于所述导向座上,所述床身上开设有废屑槽,所述导向座上设有倾斜面,所述倾斜面沿靠近所述废屑槽的方向向下倾斜。Preferably, the bed body includes a bed body and a guide seat arranged on the bed body, the clamping mechanism is arranged on the bed body, the cutting mechanism is slidably connected to the guide seat, a waste chip groove is opened on the bed body, and an inclined surface is provided on the guide seat, and the inclined surface is inclined downward in a direction close to the waste chip groove.
通过采用上述技术方案,在加工时产生的碎屑落在导向座的倾斜面上,碎屑在重力作用下落入废屑槽中,有利于减少切削机构移动路径上的碎屑,使切削机构移动稳定,有利于提高加工精度。By adopting the above technical solution, the debris generated during processing falls on the inclined surface of the guide seat, and the debris falls into the waste chip groove under the action of gravity, which is beneficial to reduce the debris on the moving path of the cutting mechanism, making the cutting mechanism move stably, and is beneficial to improving the processing accuracy.
优选的,所述床身上设有接料工位,所述接料工位位于所述倾斜面的延伸方向上,所述接料工位用于接取切割出的压环。Preferably, a material receiving station is provided on the bed, and the material receiving station is located in the extension direction of the inclined surface, and the material receiving station is used to receive the cut pressure ring.
通过采用上述技术方案,在实际加工时,切削机构将原料加工成压环形状的部分从原料上切割下来,使压环落在倾斜面上,并沿着倾斜面向下移动,当压环脱离倾斜面后,压环在惯性力作用下继续向接料工位移动至接料工位上,利用工件的惯性力进行下料,使下料便捷。By adopting the above technical solution, during actual processing, the cutting mechanism cuts off the part of the raw material processed into the shape of the pressure ring from the raw material, so that the pressure ring falls on the inclined surface and moves downward along the inclined surface. When the pressure ring leaves the inclined surface, the pressure ring continues to move to the material receiving station under the action of inertia force. The inertia force of the workpiece is used to cut the material, making the cutting convenient.
优选的,所述导向座包括座体和设于所述座体上的伸缩罩,所述倾斜面设于所述伸缩罩上,所述伸缩罩位于所述切削机构靠近所述夹持机构的一侧,所述伸缩罩与所述切削机构连接。Preferably, the guide seat comprises a seat body and a telescopic cover arranged on the seat body, the inclined surface is arranged on the telescopic cover, the telescopic cover is located on a side of the cutting mechanism close to the clamping mechanism, and the telescopic cover is connected to the cutting mechanism.
通过采用上述技术方案,在实际加工过程中,切削机构移动靠近夹持机构,随着切削机构和夹持机构之间的距离逐渐减小,伸缩罩收缩,当切削机构移动远离夹持机构时,切削机构带动伸缩罩伸展。通过设置伸缩罩,使加工产生的碎屑均落在伸缩罩上,使碎屑不易进入座体和切削机构之间的缝隙。By adopting the above technical solution, in the actual processing process, the cutting mechanism moves close to the clamping mechanism, and as the distance between the cutting mechanism and the clamping mechanism gradually decreases, the telescopic cover contracts. When the cutting mechanism moves away from the clamping mechanism, the cutting mechanism drives the telescopic cover to extend. By setting the telescopic cover, the debris generated by the processing falls on the telescopic cover, making it difficult for the debris to enter the gap between the seat body and the cutting mechanism.
优选的,所述床体上设有驱动件一,所述床体上转动连接有丝杆一,所述丝杆一与所述切削机构螺纹连接,所述驱动件一驱动所述丝杆一转动。Preferably, a driving member 1 is provided on the bed body, a screw rod 1 is rotatably connected to the bed body, the screw rod 1 is threadedly connected to the cutting mechanism, and the driving member 1 drives the screw rod 1 to rotate.
通过采用上述技术方案,驱动件一驱动丝杆一转动,通过丝杆一与切削机构之间的螺纹配合带动切削机构移动,通过驱动件一控制丝杆一的转动时间,便于控制切削机构的移动距离,有利于提高加工精度。By adopting the above technical solution, the driving member drives the screw rod to rotate, and the cutting mechanism is driven to move through the threaded cooperation between the screw rod and the cutting mechanism. The rotation time of the screw rod is controlled by the driving member, which facilitates the control of the moving distance of the cutting mechanism and is beneficial to improving the processing accuracy.
综上所述,本申请包括以下至少一种技术效果:In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following technical effects:
1通过夹爪在加工完一个工件后能够自动将原料拉出,无需工作人员暂停装置手动将原料拉出,有利于提高加工效率;1. After processing a workpiece, the raw material can be automatically pulled out by the clamping jaws, without the need for the staff to stop the device to manually pull out the raw material, which is conducive to improving processing efficiency;
2、刀具通过定位件安装在安装口内,当刀具出现损坏时,能够单独将刀具从刀架上拆卸下来,无需对整个切削机构进行更换,有利于降低维修成本;2. The tool is installed in the installation port through the positioning piece. When the tool is damaged, the tool can be removed from the tool holder alone without replacing the entire cutting mechanism, which is conducive to reducing maintenance costs;
3、通过设置倾斜面,压环在惯性力作用下继续向接料工位移动至接料工位上,利用工件的惯性力进行下料,使下料便捷。3. By setting the inclined surface, the pressure ring continues to move to the material receiving station under the action of inertia force, and the inertia force of the workpiece is used for unloading, making unloading convenient.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为镜片压环的结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a lens pressure ring.
图2为本实施例整体结构示意图。FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this embodiment.
图3为本实施例局部结构示意图,主要展示加工工位内的结构。FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the local structure of this embodiment, mainly showing the structure within the processing station.
图4为本实施例局部结构示意图,主要展示滑座一和滑座二的驱动结构。FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of this embodiment, mainly showing the driving structure of slide 1 and slide 2.
附图标记说明:1、环身;12、环槽;13、凹槽;2、床体;3、夹持机构;4、切削机构;21、床身;22、导向座;211、加工工位;41、滑移座;42、刀架;43、刀具;411、滑座一;412、滑座二;421、安装口;422、定位件;4221、螺栓;423、夹爪;5、磨削座;51、磨削头;221、座体;222、伸缩罩;223、倾斜面;2231、斜面一;2232、斜面二;212、废屑槽;213、接料工位;214、驱动件一;2211、丝杆一;4112、驱动件二;4113、丝杆二。Explanation of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 1. ring body; 12. ring groove; 13. groove; 2. bed; 3. clamping mechanism; 4. cutting mechanism; 21. bed; 22. guide seat; 211. processing station; 41. sliding seat; 42. tool holder; 43. tool; 411. slide seat one; 412. slide seat two; 421. mounting opening; 422. positioning member; 4221. bolt; 423. clamping jaw; 5. grinding seat; 51. grinding head; 221. seat body; 222. telescopic cover; 223. inclined surface; 2231. inclined surface one; 2232. inclined surface two; 212. waste chip groove; 213. material receiving station; 214. driving member one; 2211. screw rod one; 4112. driving member two; 4113. screw rod two.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
以下结合附图对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
一种镜片压环,如图1所示,包括环身1,环身1呈圆环状,环身1上开设有若干环槽12和凹槽13,若干环槽12和凹槽13间隔分布在环身1上。A lens pressing ring, as shown in FIG1 , comprises a ring body 1 , which is in a circular ring shape and has a plurality of annular grooves 12 and concave grooves 13 , which are distributed on the ring body 1 at intervals.
本申请实施例公开一种激光器镜片压环加工装置。参照图2和图3,一种激光器镜片压环加工装置,包括床体2、夹持机构3和切削机构4,床体2包括床身21和导向座22,床身21上预留有加工工位211,导向座22位于加工工位211内,导向座22的长度方向呈水平,切削机构4位于导向座22上方,切削机构4与导向座22滑移连接,切削机构4夹持机构3和切削机构4均位于加工工位211内,夹持机构3固定在床身21上,夹持机构3和切削机构4的分布方向与夹持机构3的滑移方向平行,切削机构4的滑移方向平行于导向座22的长度方向,切削机构4滑移靠近或远离夹持机构3。The embodiment of the present application discloses a laser lens pressure ring processing device. Referring to Figures 2 and 3, a laser lens pressure ring processing device includes a bed 2, a clamping mechanism 3 and a cutting mechanism 4. The bed 2 includes a bed 21 and a guide seat 22. A processing station 211 is reserved on the bed 21. The guide seat 22 is located in the processing station 211. The length direction of the guide seat 22 is horizontal. The cutting mechanism 4 is located above the guide seat 22. The cutting mechanism 4 is slidably connected to the guide seat 22. The cutting mechanism 4 clamping mechanism 3 and the cutting mechanism 4 are both located in the processing station 211. The clamping mechanism 3 is fixed on the bed 21. The distribution direction of the clamping mechanism 3 and the cutting mechanism 4 is parallel to the sliding direction of the clamping mechanism 3. The sliding direction of the cutting mechanism 4 is parallel to the length direction of the guide seat 22. The cutting mechanism 4 slides close to or away from the clamping mechanism 3.
参照图2和图3,切削机构4包括滑移座41、刀架42和若干刀具43,滑移座41包括滑座一411和滑座二412,滑座一411滑移连接于导向座22上,滑座一411滑移靠近或远离夹持机构3,滑座二412位于滑座一411上方,滑座二412与滑座一411滑移连接,滑座二412在滑座一411上的滑移方向呈水平,滑座二412的滑移方向与滑座一411的滑移方向垂直,刀架42位于滑座二412上方,刀架42与滑座二412转动连接,刀架42的转动轴线垂直于滑座一411和滑座二412的滑移方向,刀架42的转动轴线呈竖直设置,刀架42上开设有若干安装口421,安装口421的槽口位于刀架42的外侧壁上,安装口421绕刀架42的外周设置,安装口421绕刀架42的转动转动轴线设置,刀架42在水平方向上的截面为矩形,刀具43的位置和数量与安装口421的位置和数量一一对应,安装口421供对应刀具43卡入,刀具43用于加工的一端伸出安装口421用于加工。刀架42上螺纹连接有若干定位件422,若干定位件422用于抵紧刀具43对刀具43定位。2 and 3, the cutting mechanism 4 includes a sliding seat 41, a tool holder 42 and a plurality of cutting tools 43. The sliding seat 41 includes a sliding seat 1 411 and a sliding seat 2 412. The sliding seat 1 411 is slidably connected to the guide seat 22. The sliding seat 1 411 slides close to or away from the clamping mechanism 3. The sliding seat 2 412 is located above the sliding seat 1 411. The sliding seat 2 412 is slidably connected to the sliding seat 1 411. The sliding direction of the sliding seat 2 412 on the sliding seat 1 411 is horizontal, and the sliding direction of the sliding seat 2 412 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding seat 1 411. The tool holder 42 is located above the sliding seat 2 412. The tool holder 42 is rotatably connected to the sliding seat 2 412. The rotation axis of the tool holder 42 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the slide seat 1 411 and the slide seat 2 412, and the rotation axis of the tool holder 42 is vertically arranged. The tool holder 42 is provided with a plurality of mounting openings 421, and the notches of the mounting openings 421 are located on the outer wall of the tool holder 42. The mounting openings 421 are arranged around the outer periphery of the tool holder 42, and the mounting openings 421 are arranged around the rotation axis of the tool holder 42. The cross section of the tool holder 42 in the horizontal direction is rectangular, and the position and number of the tool 43 correspond to the position and number of the mounting openings 421. The mounting openings 421 are provided for the corresponding tool 43 to be inserted, and one end of the tool 43 used for processing extends out of the mounting openings 421 for processing. The tool holder 42 is threadedly connected with a plurality of positioning members 422, and the plurality of positioning members 422 are used to press against the tool 43 to position the tool 43.
参照图2和图3,定位件422为螺栓4221,若干螺栓4221位于刀架42上方,若干螺栓4221穿设刀架42伸入安装口421内,若干螺栓4221伸入安装口421的一端用于抵紧刀具43上端并定位。本实施例中,每个安装口421没均有两个螺栓4221伸入。2 and 3, the positioning member 422 is a bolt 4221, and a plurality of bolts 4221 are located above the tool holder 42, and a plurality of bolts 4221 penetrate the tool holder 42 and extend into the mounting opening 421. One end of the plurality of bolts 4221 extending into the mounting opening 421 is used to tighten against the upper end of the tool 43 and position it. In this embodiment, each mounting opening 421 has two bolts 4221 extending therein.
参照图2和图3,刀架42上固定有夹爪423,夹爪423位于刀架42的一侧,夹爪423凸出刀架42用于夹持夹持机构3夹持的原料。2 and 3 , a clamping claw 423 is fixed on the tool holder 42 . The clamping claw 423 is located at one side of the tool holder 42 . The clamping claw 423 protrudes out of the tool holder 42 and is used to clamp the raw material clamped by the clamping mechanism 3 .
参照图2和图3,滑座二412上还安装有磨削座5和若干磨削头51,磨削座5位于滑座二412上方,磨削座5和刀架42的分布方向平行于滑座二412的滑移方向,磨削头51位于磨削座5靠近夹持机构3的一侧,若干磨削头51的分布方向平行于滑座二412的滑移方向,若干磨削头51间隔设置。磨削头51用于对压环的内环和外环进行磨削抛光。2 and 3, a grinding seat 5 and a plurality of grinding heads 51 are also mounted on the second slide 412. The grinding seat 5 is located above the second slide 412. The distribution direction of the grinding seat 5 and the tool holder 42 is parallel to the sliding direction of the second slide 412. The grinding head 51 is located on the side of the grinding seat 5 close to the clamping mechanism 3. The distribution direction of the plurality of grinding heads 51 is parallel to the sliding direction of the second slide 412. The plurality of grinding heads 51 are arranged at intervals. The grinding head 51 is used to grind and polish the inner ring and the outer ring of the pressure ring.
参照图2和图3,导向座22包括座体221和伸缩罩222,滑座一411滑移连接于座体221上,伸缩罩222位于滑座一411靠近夹持机构3的一侧,伸缩罩222的伸缩方向与滑座一411的滑移方向平行,伸缩罩222的相对两端分别与床身21和滑座一411固定连接,滑座一411移动带动伸缩罩222伸缩。伸缩罩222位于座体221上方,伸缩罩222上加工形成有倾斜面223,倾斜面223包括斜面一2231和斜面二2232,床身21上开设有废屑槽212,废屑槽212位于加工工位211下方,废屑槽212位于座体221下方,斜面一2231和斜面二2232的分布方向与滑座二412的分布方向平行,斜面一2231和斜面二2232沿互相远离的方向向靠近废屑材的方向倾斜,落在斜面一2231和斜面二2232上的废屑在重力作用下沿着斜面落入废屑槽212内,有利于减少滑座一411滑移方向上的障碍物,有利于滑座一411稳定移动,有利于提高滑座一411的滑移精度。2 and 3, the guide seat 22 includes a seat body 221 and a telescopic cover 222. A slide 411 is slidably connected to the seat body 221. The telescopic cover 222 is located on a side of the slide 411 close to the clamping mechanism 3. The telescopic direction of the telescopic cover 222 is parallel to the sliding direction of the slide 411. The opposite ends of the telescopic cover 222 are fixedly connected to the bed 21 and the slide 411 respectively. The movement of the slide 411 drives the telescopic cover 222 to telescope. The telescopic cover 222 is located above the seat body 221, and an inclined surface 223 is formed on the telescopic cover 222. The inclined surface 223 includes an inclined surface 1 2231 and an inclined surface 2232. A waste chip groove 212 is opened on the bed 21, and the waste chip groove 212 is located below the processing station 211. The waste chip groove 212 is located below the seat body 221. The distribution direction of the inclined surface 1 2231 and the inclined surface 2232 is parallel to the distribution direction of the slide 2 412. The inclined surface 1 2231 and the inclined surface 2232 are inclined in a direction away from each other toward a direction close to the waste chip material. The waste chips falling on the inclined surface 1 2231 and the inclined surface 2232 fall into the waste chip groove 212 along the inclined surface under the action of gravity, which is beneficial to reducing obstacles in the sliding direction of the slide 1 411, facilitating the stable movement of the slide 1 411, and improving the sliding accuracy of the slide 1 411.
参照图2和图3,床身21上设有接料工位213,接料工位213位于废屑槽212平行于滑座二412滑移方向分布的一侧,接料工位213位于废屑槽212上方,接料工位213位于斜面一2231和斜面二2232下方,接料工位213位于斜面二2232靠近斜面一2231的一侧,夹持机构3的夹持头在竖直方向上的投影位于斜面一2231上,接料工位213位于倾斜面223二的延伸方向上,接料工位213用于接取加工完成的压环。2 and 3, a material receiving station 213 is provided on the bed 21, and the material receiving station 213 is located on the side of the waste chip groove 212 which is parallel to the sliding direction of the slide seat 2 412, and the material receiving station 213 is located above the waste chip groove 212, and the material receiving station 213 is located below the inclined plane 1 2231 and the inclined plane 2 2232, and the material receiving station 213 is located on the side of the inclined plane 2 2232 close to the inclined plane 1 2231, and the projection of the clamping head of the clamping mechanism 3 in the vertical direction is located on the inclined plane 1 2231, and the material receiving station 213 is located in the extension direction of the inclined plane 2232, and the material receiving station 213 is used to receive the processed pressure ring.
参照图3和图4,床身21上固定连接有驱动件一214,座体221上转动连接有丝杆一2211,丝杆一2211为往复丝杠,驱动件一214位于滑座二412远离夹持机构3的一侧,丝杆一2211的转动轴线与滑座二412的滑移方向平行,丝杆一2211穿设滑座一411并与滑座一411螺纹连接,驱动件一214位于丝杆一2211远离夹持机构3的一侧,驱动件一214的输出轴与丝杆一2211同轴固定连接,驱动件一214驱动丝杆一2211转动,带动滑座一411移动。本实施例中驱动件一214为电机。3 and 4, a driving member 214 is fixedly connected to the bed 21, a screw rod 2211 is rotatably connected to the seat 221, the screw rod 2211 is a reciprocating screw, the driving member 214 is located on the side of the slide 412 away from the clamping mechanism 3, the rotation axis of the screw rod 2211 is parallel to the sliding direction of the slide 412, the screw rod 2211 passes through the slide 411 and is threadedly connected to the slide 411, the driving member 214 is located on the side of the screw rod 2211 away from the clamping mechanism 3, the output shaft of the driving member 214 is coaxially fixedly connected to the screw rod 2211, the driving member 214 drives the screw rod 2211 to rotate, and drives the slide 411 to move. In this embodiment, the driving member 214 is a motor.
参照图3和图4,滑座一411上固定有驱动件二4112,滑座一411上转动连接有丝杆二4113,丝杆二4113的转动轴线与滑座二412的滑移方向平行,丝杆二4113穿设滑座二412并与滑座二412螺纹连接,驱动件二4112的输出轴与丝杆二4113同轴固定,驱动件二4112驱动丝杆二4113转动,带动滑座二412移动。3 and 4, a driving member 4112 is fixed on the slide 411, a screw rod 4113 is rotatably connected to the slide 411, a rotation axis of the screw rod 4113 is parallel to the sliding direction of the slide 412, the screw rod 4113 passes through the slide 412 and is threadedly connected to the slide 412, an output shaft of the driving member 4112 is coaxially fixed with the screw rod 4113, the driving member 4112 drives the screw rod 4113 to rotate, thereby driving the slide 412 to move.
在实际使用时,将原料放入夹持机构3,使原料端部凸出夹持机构3,当原料定位完成后,通过驱动件一214、丝杆一2211、驱动件二4112和丝杆二4113的配合带动刀架42和磨削座5移动,在切割过程中,刀架42转动使各个刀具43在原料上加工出环槽12、凹槽13。加工后移动磨削座5使磨削头51移动靠近夹持机构3,对内环和外环进行打磨,打磨完毕后在移动刀架42移动靠近夹持机构3,将压环切割下来,切割下来的压环落在斜面一2231上,并沿着斜面一2231的倾斜方向移动,当压环移动脱离斜面一2231后,压环在惯性力作用下移动至接料工位213上完成下料。In actual use, the raw material is placed in the clamping mechanism 3 so that the end of the raw material protrudes from the clamping mechanism 3. After the raw material is positioned, the knife holder 42 and the grinding seat 5 are driven to move by the cooperation of the driving member 1 214, the screw rod 1 2211, the driving member 2 4112 and the screw rod 2 4113. During the cutting process, the knife holder 42 rotates so that each tool 43 processes the ring groove 12 and the groove 13 on the raw material. After processing, the grinding seat 5 is moved to move the grinding head 51 close to the clamping mechanism 3 to grind the inner ring and the outer ring. After grinding, the moving knife holder 42 moves close to the clamping mechanism 3 to cut the pressure ring. The cut pressure ring falls on the inclined surface 1 2231 and moves along the inclined direction of the inclined surface 1 2231. When the pressure ring moves away from the inclined surface 1 2231, the pressure ring moves to the material receiving station 213 under the action of inertia to complete the unloading.
本申请实施例一种激光器镜片压环加工装置的实施原理为:在压环切割完成后,刀架42转动使夹爪423靠近夹持机构3,夹爪423夹持原料凸出夹持机构3的端部,驱动件一214通过丝杆一2211带动滑座一411移动将原料拉出夹持机构3,便于下次加工,无需工作手动将原料拉出,有利于提高加工效率。The implementation principle of a laser lens pressure ring processing device in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: after the pressure ring cutting is completed, the tool holder 42 rotates to make the clamping claw 423 close to the clamping mechanism 3, the clamping claw 423 clamps the end of the raw material protruding from the clamping mechanism 3, and the driving member 214 drives the slide seat 411 to move through the screw rod 2211 to pull the raw material out of the clamping mechanism 3, which is convenient for the next processing. There is no need to manually pull the raw material out, which is beneficial to improving the processing efficiency.
另外,原料在加工完成后,原料表面温度较高,通过夹爪423进行夹持,无需工作人员将手伸入加工工位211,有利于提高工作人员在操作过程中的安全性。In addition, after the raw material is processed, the surface temperature of the raw material is relatively high, and the raw material is clamped by the clamping claws 423, without the need for the staff to put their hands into the processing station 211, which is conducive to improving the safety of the staff during the operation.
以上均为本申请的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本申请的保护范围,故:凡依本申请的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本申请的保护范围之内。The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
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