CN221754502U - A screw stamping die with automatic demoulding - Google Patents
A screw stamping die with automatic demoulding Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及冲压模具技术领域,具体涉及一种自动脱模的螺丝冲压模具。The utility model relates to the technical field of stamping dies, in particular to an automatic demoulding screw stamping die.
背景技术Background Art
冲压模具是在冷冲压加工中,将材料(金属或非金属)加工成零件(或半成品)的一种特殊工艺装备,称为冷冲压模具,冲压,是在室温下,利用安装在压力机上的模具对材料施加压力,使其产生分离或塑性变形,从而获得所需零件的一种压力加工方法。A stamping die is a special process equipment used to process materials (metal or non-metal) into parts (or semi-finished products) during cold stamping. It is called a cold stamping die. Stamping is a pressure processing method that uses a die installed on a press to apply pressure to the material at room temperature to cause separation or plastic deformation, thereby obtaining the desired parts.
传统的螺丝冲压模具通常需要人工干预来进行脱模操作,这意味着需要耗费大量的人力和时间来手动将冲压好的螺丝从模具中取出,这种人工干预不仅增加了生产成本,而且降低了生产效率,此外,由于人为因素的影响,可能会造成产品质量的不稳定和生产安全性的问题。Traditional screw stamping dies usually require manual intervention for demolding operations, which means that a lot of manpower and time are needed to manually remove the stamped screws from the die. This manual intervention not only increases production costs, but also reduces production efficiency. In addition, due to the influence of human factors, it may cause unstable product quality and production safety problems.
中国专利文献CN208304071U公开了一种螺丝冲压模具,包括第一固定模、第二固定模、提升杆和刻纹杆,所述第一固定模和第二固定模相匹配且对应设置,所述第一固定模的背面设有四角设有安装槽,所述安装槽上设有旋紧螺栓,所述第一固定模内表面中间位置设有提升槽,所述第一固定模的一侧表面设有固定槽;但在实施过程中仍有以下缺陷:Chinese patent document CN208304071U discloses a screw stamping die, including a first fixed die, a second fixed die, a lifting rod and a carving rod, wherein the first fixed die and the second fixed die are matched and arranged correspondingly, the back of the first fixed die is provided with mounting grooves at four corners, the mounting grooves are provided with tightening bolts, the middle position of the inner surface of the first fixed die is provided with a lifting groove, and one side surface of the first fixed die is provided with a fixing groove; however, the following defects still exist in the implementation process:
上述文献中的装置虽然能在提升杆带动螺丝上升时,同时也在转动,螺丝杆通过刻刀进行缂丝,但是上述文献中的装置无法将冲压好的工件从模具上自动脱模,仍需要人工手动将冲压好的螺丝从模具中取出。Although the device in the above document can rotate while the lifting rod drives the screw to rise, and the screw rod is cut by the engraving knife, the device in the above document cannot automatically demold the stamped workpiece from the mold, and the stamped screw still needs to be taken out of the mold manually.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种自动脱模的螺丝冲压模具,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The utility model aims to provide a screw punching die with automatic demoulding to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
一种自动脱模的螺丝冲压模具,包括底板一,底板一上端固定连接有四个支撑柱一,底板一上端一侧固定连接有支撑台一,底板一上端远离模底结构的一侧固定连接有取件结构,四个支撑柱一上端共同固定连接有顶板,顶板端固定连接有模具体一,模具体一与支撑台一共同设置有模底结构,模底结构用于辅助模具体一进行螺丝冲压,顶板下端设置有脱模结构,脱模结构用于对冲压好的螺丝进行脱模。A screw stamping die with automatic demoulding comprises a bottom plate, four supporting columns are fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, a support platform is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the bottom plate, a piece picking structure is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the bottom plate away from the die bottom structure, a top plate is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the four supporting columns, a die body is fixedly connected to the end of the top plate, the die body and the support platform are jointly provided with a die bottom structure, the die bottom structure is used to assist the die body in screw stamping, a demoulding structure is provided at the lower end of the top plate, and the demoulding structure is used to demould the stamped screws.
本实用新型技术方案的进一步改进在于:模底结构包括两个齿轮一,两个齿轮一共同对称啮合连接有防护板结构,其中一个齿轮一一侧固定连接有电机一,电机一下端与支撑台一上端固定连接,两个防护板结构外表面共同滑动连接有连接座,连接座靠近模具体一的一侧与模具体一靠近连接座的一侧固定连接。A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: the mold bottom structure includes two gears 1, and the two gears 1 are symmetrically meshed with a protective plate structure, one side of one gear 1 is fixedly connected to a motor 1, and a lower end of the motor is fixedly connected to an upper end of a support platform 1, and the outer surfaces of the two protective plate structures are slidably connected to a connecting seat, and a side of the connecting seat close to the mold body 1 is fixedly connected to a side of the mold body 1 close to the connecting seat.
采用上述技术方案,该方案中通过电机一输出端带动齿轮一旋转,从而可以的带动齿轮一对防护板结构做啮合运动。The above technical solution is adopted, in which the output end of the motor drives the gear to rotate, thereby driving the gear one to engage with the protective plate structure.
本实用新型技术方案的进一步改进在于:防护板结构包括齿条一,齿条一与同侧的齿轮一啮合连接,齿条一一侧固定连接有连接块一,连接块一外表面与连接座内腔滑动连接,连接块一远离齿条一的一侧固定连接底板二,底板二与模具体一配合使用。A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the protective plate structure includes a rack 1, which is meshed and connected with a gear 1 on the same side, a connecting block 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the rack 1, the outer surface of the connecting block 1 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the connecting seat, and the side of the connecting block 1 away from the rack 1 is fixedly connected to a bottom plate 2, and the bottom plate 2 is used in conjunction with a mold body 1.
采用上述技术方案,该方案中通过连接块一和连接座的配合,在两个底板二移动时,防止底板二脱离轨道。The above technical solution is adopted, in which the connection block 1 and the connection seat cooperate to prevent the bottom plate 2 from leaving the track when the two bottom plates 2 move.
本实用新型技术方案的进一步改进在于:脱模结构包括液压缸一,液压缸一上端与模具体一下端固定连接,液压缸一活塞杆输出端固定联连接有冲模板,冲模板上端四角均固定连接有伸缩杆,若干伸缩杆上端共同与模具体一下端固定连接,冲模板下端四角均固定连接有连接柱二,若干连接柱二下端共同固定连接有出模板。A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the demoulding structure includes a hydraulic cylinder 1, the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mold body, the output end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to the punching template, the four corners of the upper end of the punching template are fixedly connected to telescopic rods, the upper ends of several telescopic rods are commonly fixedly connected to the lower end of the mold body, the four corners of the lower end of the punching template are fixedly connected to connecting columns 2, and the lower ends of several connecting columns 2 are commonly fixedly connected to the demoulding template.
采用上述技术方案,该方案中通过冲模板和出模板的配合,可以对工件进行冲压和脱模。By adopting the above technical solution, the workpiece can be punched and demoulded through the cooperation of the punching plate and the demoulding plate.
本实用新型技术方案的进一步改进在于:取件结构包括支撑板一,支撑板一下端与底板一上端滑动连接,支撑板一一侧转动连接有蜗轮,蜗轮外表面啮合连接有蜗杆,蜗轮内腔固定连接有齿轮二,齿轮二外表面对称啮合连接有夹件结构,支撑板一靠近模具体一的一侧下部设置有驱动结构,驱动结构用于推动支撑板一进行移动。A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the picking structure includes a support plate 1, a lower end of the support plate is slidably connected to an upper end of a bottom plate 1, one side of the support plate is rotatably connected to a worm gear, the outer surface of the worm gear is meshingly connected to a worm, the inner cavity of the worm gear is fixedly connected to a gear 2, the outer surface of the gear 2 is symmetrically meshingly connected to a clamping structure, and a driving structure is provided at the lower part of one side of the support plate 1 close to the mold body 1, and the driving structure is used to push the support plate 1 to move.
采用上述技术方案,该方案中通过操作蜗杆对蜗轮做啮合运动,从而可以带动齿轮二旋转,然后利用齿轮二对夹件结构做啮合运动。The above technical solution is adopted, in which the worm is operated to perform meshing motion on the worm wheel, thereby driving the second gear to rotate, and then the second gear is used to perform meshing motion on the clamping structure.
本实用新型技术方案的进一步改进在于:夹件结构包括T型板,T型板外表面与支撑板一上部开设的滑槽内腔滑动连接,T型板一侧固定连接有齿条二,齿条二与相邻的蜗轮啮合连接,T型板另一侧固定连接有若干夹块。A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the clamping structure includes a T-shaped plate, the outer surface of the T-shaped plate is slidably connected to the inner cavity of a slide groove opened on the upper part of a support plate, one side of the T-shaped plate is fixedly connected to a rack two, the rack two is meshingly connected to an adjacent worm gear, and the other side of the T-shaped plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of clamping blocks.
采用上述技术方案,该方案中通过若干夹块配合,可以将脱模后的工件进行夹取。By adopting the above technical solution, the demoulded workpiece can be clamped by cooperating with a plurality of clamping blocks.
本实用新型技术方案的进一步改进在于:驱动结构包括电机二,电机二输出端固定连接有齿轮三,齿轮三外表面上部啮合连接有齿板,齿板靠近支撑板一的一端与支撑板一靠近齿板的一端固定连接,齿板外表面滑动连接有外壳,外壳下端与底板一上端固定连接。A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the driving structure includes motor 2, the output end of motor 2 is fixedly connected with gear 3, the upper part of the outer surface of gear 3 is meshingly connected with a tooth plate, one end of the tooth plate close to support plate 1 is fixedly connected with one end of support plate 1 close to the tooth plate, the outer surface of the tooth plate is slidably connected with an outer shell, and the lower end of the outer shell is fixedly connected with the upper end of base plate 1.
采用上述技术方案,该方案中通过电机二输出端旋转带动齿轮三对齿板做啮合运动,从而可以推动支撑板一移动。The above technical solution is adopted, in which the output end of the second motor rotates to drive the third pair of tooth plates to perform meshing motion, thereby pushing the support plate one to move.
由于采用了上述技术方案,本实用新型相对现有技术来说,取得的技术进步是:Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has achieved the following technical progress compared with the prior art:
1、本实用新型提供一种自动脱模的螺丝冲压模具,通过脱模结构和模具体一的配合,可以对工件进行冲压,然后利用脱模结构可以将冲压好的工件从模具体一的内腔中顶出,从而实现了对工件进行自动脱模,脱模后的工件,可以通过取件结构将其从模具体一上部取走,从而提高了生产效率,也避免了工人在取走冲压好的工件时发生意外,会对工人造成伤害,从而提高了装置的实用性和普适性。1. The utility model provides a screw stamping die with automatic demoulding. Through the cooperation of the demoulding structure and the die body, the workpiece can be stamped, and then the stamped workpiece can be ejected from the inner cavity of the die body by using the demoulding structure, thereby realizing automatic demoulding of the workpiece. The demoulded workpiece can be taken away from the upper part of the die body by the taking-out structure, thereby improving production efficiency and avoiding accidents when workers take away the stamped workpiece, which may cause harm to the workers, thereby improving the practicality and universality of the device.
2、本实用新型提供一种自动脱模的螺丝冲压模具,通过电机一输出端旋带动齿轮一对相邻的防护板结构做啮合运动,可以带动两个底板二进行移动,从而可以在需要对工件进行冲压时,可以利用底板二和模具体一的配合,为工件底部提供支撑,当需要将工件进行脱模时,可以让两个底板二移动,从而可以让工件底部脱模,让在利用出模板将其顶出模具体一的内腔,这样的设计,可以让装置脱模更加方便,从而提高了装置的实用性和普适性。2. The utility model provides a screw stamping die with automatic demoulding, which can drive a pair of adjacent protective plate structures to mesh by rotating the output end of a motor, thereby driving two bottom plates 2 to move. Therefore, when it is necessary to stamp the workpiece, the cooperation of the bottom plate 2 and the mold body 1 can be utilized to provide support for the bottom of the workpiece. When it is necessary to demould the workpiece, the two bottom plates 2 can be moved, thereby allowing the bottom of the workpiece to be demoulded and then pushed out of the inner cavity of the mold body 1 by utilizing the demoulding plate. Such a design can make the demoulding of the device more convenient, thereby improving the practicability and universality of the device.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的整体结构剖面示意图;FIG2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型的整体结构前视示意图;FIG3 is a front view schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型的模底结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the mold bottom structure of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型的防护板结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective plate of the present invention;
图6为本实用新型的脱模结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the demoulding structure of the utility model;
图7为本实用新型的取件结构示意图;FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the retrieval structure of the utility model;
图8为本实用新型的夹件结构示意图;FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the clamp structure of the utility model;
图9为本实用新型的驱动结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the driving structure of the utility model.
图中:1、底板一;2、支撑柱一;3、支撑台一;4、模底结构;41、电机一;42、齿轮一;43、防护板结构;431、齿条一;432、连接块一;433、底板二;44、连接座;5、脱模结构;51、液压缸一;52、伸缩杆;53、冲模板;54、连接柱二;55、出模板;6、取件结构;61、支撑板一;62、蜗轮;63、蜗杆;64、齿轮二;65、夹件结构;651、T型板;652、齿条二;653、夹块;66、驱动结构;661、电机二;662、齿轮三;663、齿板;664、外壳;7、顶板;8、模具体一。In the figure: 1. bottom plate 1; 2. support column 1; 3. support platform 1; 4. mold bottom structure; 41. motor 1; 42. gear 1; 43. protective plate structure; 431. rack 1; 432. connecting block 1; 433. bottom plate 2; 44. connecting seat; 5. demoulding structure; 51. hydraulic cylinder 1; 52. telescopic rod; 53. punching plate; 54. connecting column 2; 55. demoulding plate; 6. taking-up structure; 61. support plate 1; 62. worm gear; 63. worm; 64. gear 2; 65. clamping structure; 651. T-plate; 652. rack 2; 653. clamping block; 66. driving structure; 661. motor 2; 662. gear 3; 663. tooth plate; 664. shell; 7. top plate; 8. mold body 1.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面结合实施例对本实用新型做进一步详细说明:The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments:
实施例1Example 1
如图1-5所示,本实用新型提供了一种自动脱模的螺丝冲压模具,包括底板一1,底板一1上端固定连接有四个支撑柱一2,底板一1上端一侧固定连接有支撑台一3,底板一1上端远离模底结构4的一侧固定连接有取件结构6,四个支撑柱一2上端共同固定连接有顶板7,顶板7端固定连接有模具体一8,模具体一8与支撑台一3共同设置有模底结构4,模底结构4用于辅助模具体一8进行螺丝冲压,顶板7下端设置有脱模结构5,脱模结构5用于对冲压好的螺丝进行脱模。As shown in Figures 1-5, the utility model provides a screw stamping die with automatic demolding, including a bottom plate 1, four support columns 2 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a support platform 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a piece picking structure 6 is fixedly connected to the side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1 away from the mold bottom structure 4, the upper ends of the four support columns 2 are commonly fixedly connected to a top plate 7, the end of the top plate 7 is fixedly connected to a mold body 8, the mold body 8 and the support platform 3 are jointly provided with a mold bottom structure 4, the mold bottom structure 4 is used to assist the mold body 8 in screw stamping, and a demolding structure 5 is provided at the lower end of the top plate 7, and the demolding structure 5 is used to demold the punched screws.
在本实施例中,通过模底结构4和模具体一8的配合,可以工件进行冲压时提供封闭的空间,通过脱模结构5的上部可以对模具体一8内腔中的工件进行冲压,通过脱模结构5的下部可以对模具体一8内腔中冲压后的工件进行脱模,通过取件结构6可以将脱模后的工件夹取,然后转移出装置内。In this embodiment, through the cooperation of the mold bottom structure 4 and the mold body 8, a closed space can be provided when the workpiece is stamped, the workpiece in the inner cavity of the mold body 8 can be stamped through the upper part of the demolding structure 5, and the workpiece after stamping in the inner cavity of the mold body 8 can be demolded through the lower part of the demolding structure 5. The demolded workpiece can be clamped through the picking structure 6 and then transferred out of the device.
实施例2Example 2
如图6所示,在实施例1的基础上,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:优选的,脱模结构5包括液压缸一51,液压缸一51上端与模具体一8下端固定连接,液压缸一51活塞杆输出端固定连连接有冲模板53,冲模板53上端四角均固定连接有伸缩杆52,若干伸缩杆52上端共同与模具体一8下端固定连接,冲模板53下端四角均固定连接有连接柱二54,若干连接柱二54下端共同固定连接有出模板55。As shown in Figure 6, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the demolding structure 5 includes a hydraulic cylinder 51, the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder 51 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mold body 8, the output end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 51 is fixedly connected to a punching plate 53, the four corners of the upper end of the punching plate 53 are fixedly connected to telescopic rods 52, the upper ends of several telescopic rods 52 are commonly fixedly connected to the lower end of the mold body 8, the four corners of the lower end of the punching plate 53 are fixedly connected to connecting columns 54, and the lower ends of several connecting columns 54 are commonly fixedly connected to a demolding plate 55.
在本实施例中,由上文可知,当需要对工件进行冲压时,将需要冲压的工作放置模具体一8内腔中,然后通过液压缸一51推动冲模板53朝着模具体一8方向移动,同时若干伸缩杆52也会进行伸长,一起推动冲模板53朝着模具体一8的方向移动,然后带动若干连接柱二54推动出模板55朝着远离模具体一8的方向移动,接着利用冲模板53对模具体一8内腔中的工件进行冲压。In this embodiment, as can be seen from the above, when the workpiece needs to be punched, the workpiece to be punched is placed in the inner cavity of the mold body 8, and then the punching plate 53 is pushed toward the mold body 8 by the hydraulic cylinder 51. At the same time, a number of telescopic rods 52 will also extend, pushing the punching plate 53 toward the mold body 8, and then driving a number of connecting columns 54 to push the plate 55 away from the mold body 8, and then the punching plate 53 is used to punch the workpiece in the inner cavity of the mold body 8.
实施例3Example 3
如图4和图5所示,在实施例2的基础上,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:优选的,模底结构4包括两个齿轮一42,两个齿轮一42共同对称啮合连接有防护板结构43,其中一个齿轮一42一侧固定连接有电机一41,电机一41下端与支撑台一3上端固定连接,两个防护板结构43外表面共同滑动连接有连接座44,连接座44靠近模具体一8的一侧与模具体一8靠近连接座44的一侧固定连接;As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , on the basis of Example 2, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the mold bottom structure 4 includes two gears 42, and the two gears 42 are symmetrically meshed and connected with a protective plate structure 43, one side of one gear 42 is fixedly connected with a motor 41, and the lower end of the motor 41 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support platform 3, and the outer surfaces of the two protective plate structures 43 are slidably connected with a connecting seat 44, and the side of the connecting seat 44 close to the mold body 8 is fixedly connected to the side of the mold body 8 close to the connecting seat 44;
防护板结构43包括齿条一431,齿条一431与同侧的齿轮一42啮合连接,齿条一431一侧固定连接有连接块一432,连接块一432外表面与连接座44内腔滑动连接,连接块一432远离齿条一431的一侧固定连接底板二433,底板二433与模具体一8配合使用。The protective plate structure 43 includes a rack 431, which is meshed with a gear 42 on the same side. A connecting block 432 is fixedly connected to one side of the rack 431. The outer surface of the connecting block 432 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the connecting seat 44. The side of the connecting block 432 away from the rack 431 is fixedly connected to a bottom plate 433, and the bottom plate 433 is used in conjunction with the mold body 8.
在本实施例中,由上文可知,当需要将冲压后的工件进行脱模时,通过电机一41运行,可以带动齿轮一42对相邻的齿条一431做啮合运动,带动连接块一432在连接座44内腔中滑动,从而带动两个底板二433相互远离,解除对模具体一8内腔元件底部的保护,然后通过液压缸一51活塞杆回收,带动冲模板53朝着远离模具体一8的方向移动,从而可以带动若干伸缩杆52收缩,从而拉动若干连接柱二54带动出模板55朝着模具体一8的方向移动,然后利用出模板55可以将模具体一8内腔中冲压完成的工件顶出模具体一8的内腔。In this embodiment, as can be seen from the above, when the stamped workpiece needs to be demolded, the motor 41 is operated to drive the gear 42 to engage the adjacent rack 431, drive the connecting block 432 to slide in the inner cavity of the connecting seat 44, thereby driving the two bottom plates 433 to move away from each other, releasing the protection of the bottom of the inner cavity components of the mold body 8, and then the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 51 is recovered to drive the punching plate 53 to move in the direction away from the mold body 8, thereby driving the several telescopic rods 52 to contract, thereby pulling the several connecting columns 54 to drive the ejection plate 55 to move in the direction of the mold body 8, and then the ejection plate 55 can be used to push the workpiece punched in the inner cavity of the mold body 8 out of the inner cavity of the mold body 8.
实施例4Example 4
如图7、图8、图9所示,在实施例3的基础上,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:优选的,取件结构6包括支撑板一61,支撑板一61下端与底板一1上端滑动连接,支撑板一61一侧转动连接有蜗轮62,蜗轮62外表面啮合连接有蜗杆63,蜗轮62内腔固定连接有齿轮二64,齿轮二64外表面对称啮合连接有夹件结构65,支撑板一61靠近模具体一8的一侧下部设置有驱动结构66,驱动结构66用于推动支撑板一61进行移动;As shown in Figures 7, 8 and 9, on the basis of Example 3, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the picking structure 6 includes a support plate 61, the lower end of the support plate 61 is slidably connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 1, one side of the support plate 61 is rotatably connected to a worm gear 62, the outer surface of the worm gear 62 is meshedly connected to a worm 63, the inner cavity of the worm gear 62 is fixedly connected to a gear 2 64, the outer surface of the gear 2 64 is symmetrically meshedly connected to a clamping structure 65, and a driving structure 66 is provided at the lower part of one side of the support plate 61 close to the mold body 8, and the driving structure 66 is used to push the support plate 61 to move;
夹件结构65包括T型板651,T型板651外表面与支撑板一61上部开设的滑槽内腔滑动连接,T型板651一侧固定连接有齿条二652,齿条二652与相邻的蜗轮62啮合连接,T型板651另一侧固定连接有若干夹块653;The clamp structure 65 includes a T-shaped plate 651, the outer surface of the T-shaped plate 651 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide groove opened on the upper part of the support plate 1 61, a rack 2 652 is fixedly connected to one side of the T-shaped plate 651, and the rack 2 652 is meshedly connected to the adjacent worm gear 62, and a plurality of clamping blocks 653 are fixedly connected to the other side of the T-shaped plate 651;
驱动结构66包括电机二661,电机二661输出端固定连接有齿轮三662,齿轮三662外表面上部啮合连接有齿板663,齿板663靠近支撑板一61的一端与支撑板一61靠近齿板663的一端固定连接,齿板663外表面滑动连接有外壳664,外壳664下端与底板一1上端固定连接。The driving structure 66 includes a motor 2 661, the output end of the motor 2 661 is fixedly connected to a gear 3 662, the upper portion of the outer surface of the gear 3 662 is meshingly connected to a tooth plate 663, one end of the tooth plate 663 close to the support plate 1 61 is fixedly connected to one end of the support plate 1 61 close to the tooth plate 663, the outer surface of the tooth plate 663 is slidably connected to a shell 664, and the lower end of the shell 664 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate 1.
在本实施例中,由上文可知,当需要将脱模后的工件转移走时,通过操作蜗杆63对蜗轮62做啮合运动,带动蜗轮62旋转,然后利用蜗轮62带动齿轮二64对相邻的齿条二652做啮合运动,带动T型板651滑动,从而可以带动若干夹块653朝着脱模后的工件方向移动,在若干夹块653的配合下,可以将脱模后的工件进行夹取,然后通过电机二661输出端带动齿轮三662旋转,让齿轮三662对相邻的齿板663做啮合运动,推动齿板663移动,然后利用齿板663推动支撑板一61移动,从而可以带动取件结构6将脱模后的工件从装置内转移走。In this embodiment, as can be seen from the above, when the demolded workpiece needs to be transferred away, the worm gear 63 is operated to mesh with the worm wheel 62 to drive the worm wheel 62 to rotate, and then the worm wheel 62 is used to drive gear 2 64 to mesh with the adjacent rack 2 652, driving the T-plate 651 to slide, thereby driving a number of clamping blocks 653 to move toward the demolded workpiece. With the cooperation of a number of clamping blocks 653, the demolded workpiece can be clamped, and then the output end of motor 2 661 is used to drive gear 3 662 to rotate, so that gear 3 662 meshes with the adjacent tooth plate 663 to push the tooth plate 663 to move, and then the tooth plate 663 is used to push the support plate 1 61 to move, thereby driving the removal structure 6 to transfer the demolded workpiece from the device.
需要说明的是,本实用新型中电机一41、液压缸一51、电机二661的具体安装方法方式和电路的连接方式以及控制方法均属常规设计,本实用新型不作详细阐述。It should be noted that the specific installation methods and circuit connection methods and control methods of the motor 1 41, the hydraulic cylinder 1 51, and the motor 2 661 in the present invention are all conventional designs and are not elaborated in detail in the present invention.
下面具体说一下该自动脱模的螺丝冲压模具的工作原理。The following is a detailed description of the working principle of the automatic demoulding screw stamping die.
如图1-9所示,当需要对工件进行冲压时,首先将需要冲压的工作放置模具体一8内腔中,然后通过液压缸一51推动冲模板53朝着模具体一8方向移动,同时若干伸缩杆52也会进行伸长,一起推动冲模板53朝着模具体一8的方向移动,然后带动若干连接柱二54推动出模板55朝着远离模具体一8的方向移动,接着利用冲模板53对模具体一8内腔中的工件进行冲压;As shown in FIG. 1-9, when a workpiece needs to be punched, the workpiece to be punched is first placed in the inner cavity of the mold body 8, and then the punching plate 53 is pushed toward the mold body 8 by the hydraulic cylinder 51, and at the same time, a plurality of telescopic rods 52 are also extended to push the punching plate 53 toward the mold body 8, and then drive a plurality of connecting columns 54 to push the plate 55 away from the mold body 8, and then the punching plate 53 is used to punch the workpiece in the inner cavity of the mold body 8;
当冲压完成后,通过电机一41运行,可以带动齿轮一42对相邻的齿条一431做啮合运动,带动连接块一432在连接座44内腔中滑动,从而带动两个底板二433相互远离,解除对模具体一8内腔元件底部的保护,然后通过液压缸一51活塞杆回收,带动冲模板53朝着远离模具体一8的方向移动,从而可以带动若干伸缩杆52收缩,从而拉动若干连接柱二54带动出模板55朝着模具体一8的方向移动,然后利用出模板55可以将模具体一8内腔中冲压完成的工件顶出模具体一8的内腔;When the stamping is completed, the motor 41 is operated to drive the gear 42 to mesh with the adjacent rack 431, and drive the connecting block 432 to slide in the inner cavity of the connecting seat 44, thereby driving the two bottom plates 433 to move away from each other, releasing the protection of the bottom of the inner cavity components of the mold body 8, and then the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 51 is recovered to drive the punching plate 53 to move away from the mold body 8, thereby driving the plurality of telescopic rods 52 to contract, thereby pulling the plurality of connecting columns 2 54 to drive the ejection plate 55 to move toward the direction of the mold body 8, and then the ejection plate 55 can be used to eject the workpiece punched in the inner cavity of the mold body 8 out of the inner cavity of the mold body 8;
当需要对完成脱模后的工件进行搬运时,通过操作蜗杆63对蜗轮62做啮合运动,带动蜗轮62旋转,然后利用蜗轮62带动齿轮二64对相邻的齿条二652做啮合运动,带动T型板651滑动,从而可以带动若干夹块653朝着脱模后的工件方向移动,在若干夹块653的配合下,可以将脱模后的工件进行夹取,然后通过电机二661输出端带动齿轮三662旋转,让齿轮三662对相邻的齿板663做啮合运动,推动齿板663移动,然后利用齿板663推动支撑板一61移动,从而可以带动取件结构6将脱模后的工件从装置内转移走。When it is necessary to transport the demolded workpiece, the worm 63 is operated to mesh with the worm wheel 62 to drive the worm wheel 62 to rotate, and then the worm wheel 62 is used to drive gear 2 64 to mesh with the adjacent rack 2 652, driving the T-plate 651 to slide, thereby driving a number of clamping blocks 653 to move toward the demolded workpiece. With the cooperation of a number of clamping blocks 653, the demolded workpiece can be clamped, and then the output end of motor 2 661 is used to drive gear 3 662 to rotate, allowing gear 3 662 to mesh with the adjacent tooth plate 663 to push the tooth plate 663 to move, and then the tooth plate 663 is used to push the support plate 1 61 to move, thereby driving the removal structure 6 to transfer the demolded workpiece from the device.
上文一般性的对本实用新型做了详尽的描述,但在本实用新型基础上,可以对之做一些修改或改进,这对于技术领域的一般技术人员是显而易见的。因此,在不脱离本实用新型思想精神的修改或改进,均在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
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