CN221754300U - Solid waste recycling device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid waste recycling and reuse device, which relates to the field of waste recycling, including a box body, a feeding trough is arranged at the top of the box body, and a crushing piece is arranged at the inner bottom of the feeding trough; a plurality of mounting plates are staggeredly arranged inside the box body, a conveying plate is arranged at the top of the mounting plate, a cleaning plate is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, a plurality of spray assemblies are evenly arranged inside the cleaning plate, and an atomizing nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the spray assembly; one side of the back of the cleaning plate is connected to the water tank through a connecting water pipe; a collecting box is arranged at the inner bottom end of the box body, and guide plates are arranged on both sides of the inner top end of the box body. Under the action of a plurality of staggered mounting plates and conveying plates, the utility model increases the path of the crushed solid waste, and uses the spray assembly to achieve the effect of spraying the surface of the solid waste. At the same time, under the action of the collecting box, the crushed solid waste can be collected and reused after subsequent processing.

Description

Solid waste recycling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of waste recycling, and in particular to a solid waste recycling device.

Background Art

Construction engineering refers to the process of carrying out land consolidation, infrastructure construction, construction and repair of buildings at a certain location according to specific design and planning. It includes civil engineering, architectural design, construction management, material science, etc. The purpose of construction engineering is to provide space and facilities for human life, work and leisure activities.

The most common types of solid waste from construction sites include remnants of building materials such as concrete blocks, bricks, tiles, stones, mortar, etc. The rational treatment and recycling of solid waste from construction sites is crucial to environmental protection. If waste is directly discarded without treatment, it will pollute the environment. Through classification, recycling and reuse, the impact on the environment can be reduced while saving resources.

For example, Chinese patent CN217221697U discloses a solid waste recycling device for building concrete, which facilitates workers to crush the concrete solid waste that needs to be processed through the cooperation between a fixed motor, a processing wheel, a gear rack and a fixed hydraulic rod.

However, in the actual operation process, solid waste needs to be crushed first and then recycled. The crushed solid waste will produce dust during the falling process. If the dust cannot be effectively degraded, it will pollute the environment and affect the normal recycling of solid waste.

Currently, no effective solution has been proposed for the problems in the related technologies.

Utility Model Content

1. Technical issues to be solved

In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a solid waste recycling and reuse device, which has the advantage of dust reduction during the solid waste recycling process, thereby solving the problem that dust will be generated during the falling process of crushed solid waste.

(II) Technical solution

In order to achieve the advantages of dust reduction in the above solid waste recycling process, the specific technical solutions adopted by the utility model are as follows:

A solid waste recycling and reuse device comprises a box body, a control panel is arranged on one side of the top of the box body, a material discharge chute is arranged on the top of the box body, and a crushing piece is arranged on the inner bottom of the material discharge chute; a plurality of mounting plates are staggeredly arranged inside the box body, a conveying plate is arranged on the top of the mounting plate, a cleaning plate is arranged on the bottom of the mounting plate, a plurality of spray assemblies are evenly arranged inside the cleaning plate, and an atomizing nozzle is arranged on the bottom of the spray assembly; one side of the back of the cleaning plate is connected to a water tank through a connecting water pipe; a collecting box is arranged on the inner bottom end of the box body, guide plates are arranged on both sides of the inner top end of the box body, and the surface of the guide plates is inclined; a handle is arranged on one side of the collecting box.

Furthermore, in order to effectively crush the solid waste under the action of the crushing part, thereby realizing the recycling and reuse of the solid waste and improving the recycling efficiency of the work, the crushing part includes a servo motor symmetrically arranged on one side of the bottom of the feed chute, and one end of the servo motor output shaft is provided with a crushing roller that matches the feed chute; the bottom end of the servo motor is provided with a mounting side plate that matches one side of the outer wall of the feed chute.

Furthermore, in order to effectively degrade the dust generated inside the box under the action of the spray assembly, thereby reducing pollution to the environment, the spray assembly includes a fixed plate arranged inside the cleaning plate, a micro motor box is arranged on one side of the fixed plate, a rotating block is arranged on one side of the micro motor box, and the side of the rotating block away from the micro motor box is movably connected to the atomizing nozzle; connecting frames are arranged on both sides of the micro motor box, and fixed frames are arranged between the tops of the connecting frames, and the horizontal fixed frames are movably connected to the atomizing nozzle through connecting rods, and columns are arranged at both ends of the fixed frame, and the tops of the columns are matched with one side of the cleaning plate.

Furthermore, in order to ensure that the collection box can be stably drawn out, a guide rail is provided at the inner bottom end of the box body, and a limiting groove matching the guide rail is provided at the bottom end of the collection box.

(III) Beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a solid waste recycling and reuse device, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) The utility model increases the path of the crushed solid waste under the action of a plurality of staggered mounting plates and conveying plates, and utilizes a spraying component to achieve the effect of spraying the surface of the solid waste, thereby reducing the dust generated by the direct collection of the crushed solid waste.

(2) The utility model can effectively degrade the dust generated inside the box under the action of the spray component, thereby reducing pollution to the environment and ensuring stability during the recycling process.

(3) The utility model can effectively crush solid waste under the action of the crushing parts, thereby realizing the recycling and reuse of solid waste, improving the recycling efficiency of the work, bringing higher economic benefits to the enterprise, and expanding the practicality of the device. At the same time, under the action of the collection box, the crushed solid waste can be collected and reused after subsequent processing.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a solid waste recycling device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG2 is a cross-sectional view of a solid waste recycling device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG3 is a partial enlarged view of point A in FIG2;

FIG4 is a second cross-sectional view of the solid waste recycling device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG5 is a partial enlarged view of point B in FIG4;

FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a spray assembly in a solid waste recycling device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a second schematic diagram of the structure of the spray assembly in the solid waste recycling and reuse device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

In the figure:

1. Box body; 2. Control panel; 3. Feed chute; 4. Crushing parts; 401. Servo motor; 402. Crushing roller; 403. Mounting side plate; 5. Mounting plate; 6. Conveying plate; 7. Spraying assembly; 701. Fixed plate; 702. Micro motor box; 703. Rotating block; 704. Connecting frame; 705. Fixed frame; 706. Connecting rod; 707. Column; 8. Atomizing nozzle; 9. Connecting water pipe; 10. Water tank; 11. Collecting box; 12. Guide plate; 13. Handle; 14. Cleaning plate; 15. Guide rail; 16. Limiting groove.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

To further illustrate each embodiment, the present invention provides drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention and are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments. They can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, ordinary technicians in the field should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to represent similar components.

According to an embodiment of the utility model, a solid waste recycling device is provided.

The utility model is now further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the solid waste recycling and reuse device according to the embodiment of the utility model includes a box body 1, a control panel 2 is provided on one side of the top of the box body 1, a feed chute 3 is provided on the top of the box body 1, and a crushing member 4 is provided on the inner bottom of the feed chute 3; a plurality of mounting plates 5 are staggered inside the box body 1, and a conveying plate 6 is provided on the top of the mounting plate 5 (a driving motor is provided on the back of the conveying plate 6, and the conveying plate is controlled by the driving motor for transmission, which has been shown in the figure, but it is a prior art, but it is not detailed. Description), a cleaning plate 14 is arranged at the bottom end of the mounting plate 5, a number of spray components 7 are evenly arranged inside the cleaning plate 14, and an atomizing nozzle 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the spray component 7; the back side of the cleaning plate 14 is connected to the water tank 10 through a connecting water pipe 9; a collecting box 11 is arranged at the inner bottom end of the box body 1, and guide plates 12 are arranged on both sides of the inner top end of the box body 1, and the surface of the guide plate 12 is inclined; a handle 13 is arranged on one side of the collecting box 11, a guide rail 15 is arranged at the inner bottom end of the box body 1, and a limiting groove 16 matching the guide rail 15 is arranged at the bottom end of the collecting box 11.

With the help of the above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model increases the path of the crushed solid waste under the action of several staggered mounting plates 5 and conveying plates 6, and uses the spray component 7 to achieve the effect of spraying the surface of the solid waste, thereby reducing the dust generated by the direct collection of the crushed solid waste. At the same time, under the action of the spray component 7, the dust generated inside the box 1 can be effectively degraded, thereby reducing pollution to the environment. At the same time, under the action of the crushing parts 4, the solid waste can be effectively crushed, thereby realizing the recycling and reuse of the solid waste and improving the recycling efficiency of the work. Under the action of the collecting box 11, the crushed solid waste can be collected and reused after subsequent processing.

In addition, it should be noted that the solid waste recycling and reuse device crushes and recycles the solid waste generated in the construction project, and reduces the generation of dust during the treatment process. At the same time, different parameters are adjusted according to different usage scenarios, such as industrial waste, domestic waste and construction waste, so as to crush and recycle the solid waste in different scenarios and ensure its stability during the treatment process. At the same time, under the action of the collection box 11, the crushed solid waste is collected for a second time and reused after subsequent processing.

In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned crushing component 4, the crushing component 4 includes a servo motor 401 symmetrically arranged on one side of the bottom of the discharge chute 3, and one end of the output shaft of the servo motor 401 is provided with a crushing roller 402 that matches the discharge chute 3; the bottom end of the servo motor 401 is provided with a mounting side plate 403 that matches one side of the outer wall of the discharge chute 3, so that under the action of the crushing component 4, the solid waste can be effectively crushed, thereby realizing the recycling and reuse of the solid waste and improving the recycling efficiency of the work.

The working principle of the crushing part is as follows: first, the servo motor 401 is started under the control of the control panel 2, and the crushing roller 402 is driven to rotate under the action of the output shaft of the servo motor 401, so as to crush the solid waste falling into the discharge chute 3.

In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned spray assembly 7, the spray assembly 7 includes a fixed plate 701 arranged inside the cleaning plate 14, a micro-motor box 702 is arranged on one side of the fixed plate 701, a rotating block 703 is arranged on one side of the micro-motor box 702, and the rotating block 703 is movably connected to the atomizing nozzle 8 on the side away from the micro-motor box 702; connecting frames 704 are arranged on both sides of the micro-motor box 702, and a fixed frame 705 is arranged between the tops of the connecting frames 704, and the transverse fixed frames 705 are movably connected to the atomizing nozzle 8 through connecting rods 706, and columns 707 are arranged at both ends of the fixed frame 705, and the tops of the columns 707 are matched with one side of the cleaning plate 14, so that under the action of the spray assembly 7, the dust generated inside the box body 1 can be effectively degraded, thereby reducing pollution to the environment.

The working principle of the spray assembly 7 is as follows: use the water pump inside the water tank 10 to pump water into the spray assembly 7 of the cleaning plate 14 through the connecting water pipe 9, and control and start the micro-motor box 702 of the spray assembly 7 through the control panel 2. Under the action of the output shaft of the micro-motor box 702, the rotating block 703 is driven to rotate, and under the limiting action of the fixed frame 705 and the connecting rod 706, the atomizing nozzle 8 is driven to spray at multiple angles, and the dust inside the box 1 is effectively reduced.

In order to facilitate understanding of the above technical solution of the present invention, the working principle or operation method of the present invention in the actual process is described in detail below.

In actual application, the solid waste generated in the construction project is first poured into the discharge chute 3, and the crushing piece 4 is used to crush the solid waste, and the crushed solid waste is dropped to the surface of the conveying plate 6 through the guide plate 12, and the conveying plate 6 is used to convey the solid waste. In the process of conveying the solid waste through multiple staggered conveying plates 6, the spray component 7 is used to spray the solid waste, so as to reduce the dust generated by the solid waste.

The working principles of the crushing element 4 and the spraying assembly 7 are as described above.

To sum up, with the help of the above-mentioned technical scheme of the utility model, the utility model increases the path of the crushed solid waste under the action of several staggered mounting plates 5 and conveying plates 6, and uses the spray component 7 to achieve the effect of spraying the surface of the solid waste, thereby reducing the dust generated by the direct collection of the crushed solid waste. At the same time, under the action of the spray component 7, the dust generated inside the box 1 can be effectively degraded, thereby reducing pollution to the environment. At the same time, under the action of the crushing parts 4, the solid waste can be effectively crushed, thereby realizing the recycling and reuse of the solid waste and improving the recycling efficiency of the work. Under the action of the collecting box 11, the crushed solid waste can be collected and reused after subsequent processing.

In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A solid waste recycling device, comprising a box (1), a control panel (2) being arranged on one side of the top of the box (1), characterized in that a material discharge chute (3) is arranged at the top of the box (1), and a crushing member (4) is arranged at the inner bottom of the material discharge chute (3); A plurality of mounting plates (5) are arranged in a staggered manner inside the box body (1), a conveying plate (6) is arranged at the top of the mounting plate (5), a cleaning plate (14) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (5), a plurality of spraying components (7) are evenly arranged inside the cleaning plate (14), and an atomizing nozzle (8) is arranged at the bottom of the spraying component (7); The back side of the cleaning plate (14) is connected to the water tank (10) via a connecting water pipe (9); A collecting box (11) is provided at the inner bottom end of the box body (1). 2. A solid waste recycling and reuse device according to claim 1, characterized in that guide plates (12) are provided on both sides of the inner top of the box body (1), and the surface of the guide plates (12) is inclined; A handle (13) is provided on one side of the collection box (11). 3. A solid waste recycling and reuse device according to claim 1, characterized in that the crushing element (4) comprises a servo motor (401) symmetrically arranged on one side of the bottom of the feed chute (3), and a crushing roller (402) matching with the feed chute (3) is arranged at one end of the output shaft of the servo motor (401); The bottom end of the servo motor (401) is provided with a mounting side plate (403) that matches with one side of the outer wall of the material discharge chute (3). 4. A solid waste recycling and reuse device according to claim 1, characterized in that the spray assembly (7) comprises a fixed plate (701) arranged inside the cleaning plate (14), a micro-motor box (702) is arranged on one side of the fixed plate (701), a rotating block (703) is arranged on one side of the micro-motor box (702), and a side of the rotating block (703) away from the micro-motor box (702) is movably connected to the atomizing nozzle (8); Connecting frames (704) are arranged on both sides of the micro-motor box (702), and a fixing frame (705) is arranged between the tops of the connecting frames (704). The fixing frames (705) are movably connected to the atomizing nozzle (8) in the transverse direction via a connecting rod (706). 5. A solid waste recycling and reuse device according to claim 4, characterized in that columns (707) are provided at both ends of the fixed frame (705), and the tops of the columns (707) are matched with one side of the cleaning plate (14). 6. A solid waste recycling and reuse device according to claim 1, characterized in that a guide rail (15) is provided at the inner bottom end of the box body (1), and a limiting groove (16) matching with the guide rail (15) is provided at the bottom end of the collection box (11).