CN221754293U - Organic solid waste treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic solid waste treatment device, which belongs to the field of organic solid waste treatment. The organic solid waste treatment device comprises a bottom plate, a first bracket, a second bracket, a feed pipe, a crushing assembly, a dewatering box, a water collecting box, a filter screen, and a pressing assembly. The top of the bottom plate is fixed with the first bracket and the second bracket, the top of the first bracket is fixed with the water collecting box, the top of the water collecting box is fixedly connected with the dewatering box, a filter screen is fixed between the dewatering box and the water collecting box, the left and right side walls of the dewatering box are fixed with the pressing assembly, the pressing end of the pressing assembly extends to the inside of the dewatering box and is located above the filter screen, the right side of the bottom wall of the dewatering box is fixedly connected with the feed pipe, the crushing assembly is fixed to the second bracket, and the feed end of the crushing assembly is fixedly connected with the discharge end of the feed pipe. The utility model arranges the pressing assembly relatively on the left and right sides, and squeezes each other to extrude and dehydrate the organic solid waste, and the dehydration efficiency is high and the dehydration effect is good.

Description

Organic solid waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of organic solid waste treatment, and in particular relates to an organic solid waste treatment device.

Background Art

Solid organic waste refers to solid organic items and materials generated in the production activities of people that have lost their original utilization value or have not lost their utilization value but have been discarded or abandoned. It includes three categories: agricultural organic waste (mainly including crop straw and vines, livestock and poultry manure, and aquatic waste, etc.), industrial organic waste (mainly including high-concentration organic wastewater, organic waste residue, etc.), and municipal organic waste (mainly including garden waste, municipal sludge, animal contents of slaughterhouses, kitchen waste, etc.).

A combined organic solid waste treatment device disclosed as CN215140326U includes a feeding mechanism and a compression mechanism. A transport bin with a feeding port is arranged on the upper side of the feeding mechanism. Organic solid waste can be put in from the feeding port. The transport motor can drive the spiral blade to transport the organic solid waste to the right. The moisture inside the organic solid waste can flow into the water collection tank through the filter hole. The crushing motor drives the crushing roller A and the crushing roller B to rotate to crush the organic solid waste. The dehydration effect is not obvious when the organic solid waste is only dehydrated by squeezing the spiral blade; and the moisture content of the organic solid waste is still high after dehydration, which is not conducive to subsequent treatment.

Utility Model Content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide an organic solid waste treatment device to overcome at least one of the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.

To achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

The utility model provides an organic solid waste treatment device, comprising a base plate, a first bracket, a second bracket, a feed pipe, a crushing assembly, a dewatering box, a water collecting box, a filter screen, and a pressing assembly. The first bracket and the second bracket are fixed to the top of the base plate, the first bracket is located on the left side of the second bracket, the water collecting box is fixed to the top of the first bracket, the top of the water collecting box is fixedly connected to the dewatering box, a filter screen is fixed between the dewatering box and the water collecting box, the left and right side walls of the dewatering box are fixed with pressing assemblies, the pressing end of the pressing assembly extends to the inside of the dewatering box and is located above the filter screen, the right side of the bottom wall of the dewatering box is fixedly connected to the feed pipe, the crushing assembly is fixed to the second bracket, and the feeding end of the crushing assembly is fixedly connected to the discharging end of the feed pipe.

Preferably, the material pressing assembly includes a cylinder and a pressing plate. The cylinder is fixed to the side wall of the dehydration box. The inner end of the cylinder passes through the side wall of the dehydration box and extends to the interior of the dehydration box where a pressing plate is fixed. The left and right pressing plates are arranged opposite to each other. In the initial position, the pressing plate on the right is located on the left side of the feeding pipe.

Preferably, the top wall of the dehydration box is fixedly connected with a feed pipe, the feed pipe is located above the filter screen, and the lower part of the left side wall of the water collecting box is fixedly connected with a drain pipe.

Preferably, the crushing assembly includes a crushing box, a motor, a rotating shaft, a first crushing knife, and a second crushing knife. The crushing box is fixed to the second bracket, the motor is fixed to the top wall of the crushing box, the rotating shaft is fixed to the bottom end of the motor, the rotating shaft passes through the top wall of the crushing box, and extends to the inside of the crushing box where a plurality of first crushing knives are fixed, and a plurality of second crushing knives are fixed to the inner side wall of the crushing box, and the second crushing knives are staggered with the first crushing knives.

Preferably, a heating plate is further included, a heating cavity is opened inside the second crushing knife, and a heating end of the heating plate passes through the side wall of the crushing box and is inserted into the heating cavity.

Preferably, the bottom wall of the crushing box is fixedly connected to a discharging screening assembly, which includes a discharging hopper, a fan, an air duct, a collecting pipe, a third bracket, and a receiving frame. The discharging hopper is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the crushing box, the right side wall of the discharging hopper is fixedly connected to a fan, the air outlet end of the fan is fixedly connected to an air duct, the air outlet end of the air duct is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the discharging hopper, the left side wall of the discharging hopper is fixedly connected to a collecting pipe, the feed end of the collecting pipe and the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe are arranged opposite to each other on the left and right, the third bracket is fixed to the top of the bottom plate, and a receiving frame is placed on the top of the third bracket, and the receiving frame is located below the discharging end of the collecting pipe.

Preferably, a heating wire is fixed inside the air duct.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1. By arranging the pressing components relatively on the left and right, the organic solid waste is squeezed and dehydrated by mutual squeezing, and the dehydration efficiency is high and the dehydration effect is good.

2. The first crushing knife and the second crushing knife which are staggered are used for crushing, and the crushing efficiency is high.

3. By inserting a heating plate into the second crushing knife, the second crushing knife not only plays a crushing role, but also plays a heating role. While crushing, the organic solid waste is dried to reduce its moisture content.

4. The organic solid waste after crushing is discharged from the discharge hopper. During the discharge process, the organic solid waste that is crushed smaller and lighter is blown into the collecting pipe by the wind blown by the fan, and is discharged from the collecting pipe to the collecting frame for collection. The remaining organic solid waste is discharged and collected through the bottom of the discharge hopper, which has the effect of material screening.

5. Through the setting of the heating wire, the air outlet of the fan not only plays a screening role, but also plays a heating role, which further dries the organic solid waste and is more conducive to the subsequent treatment of organic solid waste.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the dehydration box and the structure above it according to the present invention.

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the front structural view of the pulverizing assembly of the utility model.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the discharge screening assembly of the present invention.

The marks in the accompanying drawings are: 1-bottom plate, 2-first bracket, 3-second bracket, 4-feeding pipe, 5-crushing assembly, 6-dehydration box, 7-water collecting box, 8-filter, 9-pressing assembly, 91-cylinder, 92-pressing plate, 10-feeding pipe, 11-drain pipe, 51-crushing box, 52-motor, 53-rotating shaft, 54-first crushing knife, 55-second crushing knife, 12-heating plate, 13-heating chamber, 14-discharging hopper, 15-fan, 16-air duct, 17-collecting pipe, 18-third bracket, 19-receiving frame, 20-heating wire.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The utility model is now further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

Contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field. In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, an organic solid waste treatment device provided in this embodiment includes a base plate 1, a first bracket 2, a second bracket 3, a feed pipe 4, a crushing assembly 5, a dewatering box 6, a water collecting box 7, a filter screen 8, and a pressing assembly 9. The first bracket 2 and the second bracket 3 are fixed to the top of the base plate 1, the first bracket 2 is located on the left side of the second bracket 3, the water collecting box 7 is fixed to the top of the first bracket 2, the top of the water collecting box 7 is fixedly connected to the dewatering box 6, a filter screen 8 is fixed between the dewatering box 6 and the water collecting box 7, the left and right side walls of the dewatering box 6 are fixed with a pressing assembly 9, the pressing end of the pressing assembly 9 extends to the inside of the dewatering box 6 and is located above the filter screen 8, the right side of the bottom wall of the dewatering box 6 is fixedly connected to the feed pipe 4, the crushing assembly 5 is fixed to the second bracket 3, and the feeding end of the crushing assembly 5 is fixedly connected to the discharge end of the feed pipe 4. By arranging the pressing components 9 relatively to each other on the left and right, the organic solid waste is squeezed and dehydrated by mutual squeezing, the dehydration efficiency is high, and the dehydration effect is good. The water passes through the filter screen 8 and enters the water collecting box 7 for collection. After dehydration, the pressing component 9 on the right is contracted, and the dehydrated organic solid waste is pushed by the pressing component 9 on the left to the discharge pipe 4 and discharged into the crushing component 5 to be crushed and discharged.

Among them, the pressing assembly 9 includes a cylinder 91 and a pressing plate 92. The cylinder 91 is fixed to the side wall of the dehydration box 6. The inner end of the cylinder 91 passes through the side wall of the dehydration box 6 and extends to the inside of the dehydration box 6 to be fixed with a pressing plate 92. The left and right pressing plates 92 are arranged relatively. In the initial position, the pressing plate 92 on the right is located on the left side of the feeding tube 4. During the dehydration operation, the cylinder 91 on the left extends, driving the pressing plate 92 on the left to move to the right, and the cylinder 91 on the right extends, driving the pressing plate 92 on the right to move to the left. In this way, the organic solid waste is efficiently squeezed and dehydrated by the pressing plates 92 that are close to each other on the left and right. After the dehydration is completed, the cylinder 91 on the right contracts, driving the pressing plate 92 on the right to move to the right, until the pressing plate 92 on the right moves to the right to the right side of the feeding tube 4 and stops, and then the cylinder 91 on the left continues to extend, pushing the dehydrated organic solid waste to the right to the feeding tube 4 for unloading. Then, each cylinder 91 is reset, driving the pressure plate 92 to reset.

The top wall of the dehydration box 6 is fixedly connected with a feed pipe 10, which is located above the filter screen 8 and between the left and right pressure plates 92 in the initial state. A drain pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the left wall of the water collecting box 7. Feeding is carried out through the feed pipe 10, and the water in the water collecting box 7 is discharged through the drain pipe 11.

The crushing assembly 5 includes a crushing box 51, a motor 52, a rotating shaft 53, a first crushing knife 54, and a second crushing knife 55. The crushing box 51 is fixed to the second bracket 3. The motor 52 is fixed to the top wall of the crushing box 51. The rotating shaft 53 is fixed to the bottom end of the motor 52. The rotating shaft 53 passes through the top wall of the crushing box 51 and extends to the inside of the crushing box 51. A plurality of first crushing knives 54 are fixed. A plurality of second crushing knives 55 are fixed to the inner side wall of the crushing box 51. The second crushing knives 55 are staggered with the first crushing knives 54. During the crushing operation, the motor 52 rotates, driving the rotating shaft 53 to rotate, so that the first crushing knife 54 rotates, and cooperates with the staggered second crushing knife 55 to achieve efficient crushing.

The second crushing blade 55 further includes a heating plate 12, and a heating chamber 13 is provided inside the second crushing blade 55. The heating end of the heating plate 12 passes through the side wall of the crushing box 51 and is inserted into the heating chamber 13. By inserting the heating plate 12 into the second crushing blade 55, the second crushing blade 55 not only plays a crushing role, but also plays a heating role. During the crushing operation, the organic solid waste is dried to reduce its moisture content.

Among them, the bottom wall of the crushing box 51 is fixedly connected to the discharging screening component, and the discharging screening component includes a discharging hopper 14, a fan 15, an air duct 16, a collecting pipe 17, a third bracket 18, and a receiving frame 19. The discharging hopper 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the crushing box 51, and the right side wall of the discharging hopper 14 is fixed with the fan 15, and the air outlet end of the fan 15 is fixedly connected to the air duct 16, and the air outlet end of the air duct 16 is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the discharging hopper 14. The left side wall of the discharging hopper 14 is fixedly connected to the collecting pipe 17, and the feed end of the collecting pipe 17 is arranged opposite to the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe 16 on the left and right. The third bracket 18 is fixed to the top of the bottom plate 1, and the receiving frame 19 is placed on the top of the third bracket 18. The receiving frame 19 is located below the discharging end of the collecting pipe 17. The organic solid waste after the pulverization process is discharged from the discharge hopper 14. During the discharge process, the organic solid waste that is pulverized into smaller and lighter parts is blown into the collecting pipe 17 by the wind blown by the fan 15, and is discharged from the collecting pipe 17 to the collecting frame 19 for collection. The remaining organic solid waste is discharged and collected through the bottom end of the discharge hopper 14, which has the effect of material screening.

A heating wire 20 is fixed inside the air duct 16. Through the setting of the heating wire 20, the air discharged by the fan 15 not only plays a role of screening, but also plays a role of heating, further drying the organic solid waste, which is more conducive to the subsequent organic solid waste treatment.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features thereof may be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. An organic solid waste treatment device which is characterized in that:

Comprises a bottom plate, a first bracket, a second bracket, a blanking pipe, a crushing assembly, a dewatering box, a water collecting tank, a filter screen and a pressing assembly;

a first bracket and a second bracket are fixed at the top of the bottom plate, and the first bracket is positioned at the left side of the second bracket;

The top of the first bracket is fixedly provided with a water collecting tank, the top of the water collecting tank is fixedly communicated with a dewatering tank, a filter screen is fixed between the dewatering tank and the water collecting tank, the left side wall and the right side wall of the dewatering tank are both fixedly provided with pressing assemblies, the pressing ends of the pressing assemblies extend to the inside of the dewatering tank and are positioned above the filter screen, and the right side of the bottom wall of the dewatering tank is fixedly communicated with a blanking pipe;

The crushing assembly is fixed on the second bracket, and the feeding end of the crushing assembly is fixedly communicated with the discharging end of the discharging pipe.

2. The organic solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein:

The pressing assembly comprises an air cylinder and a pressing plate;

the cylinder is fixed in the lateral wall of dehydration box, the inner of cylinder passes the lateral wall of dehydration box, and extends to the inside of dehydration box is fixed with the clamp plate, and two clamp plates are relative to set up about, and during initial position, the clamp plate on right side is located the left side of unloading pipe.

3. The organic solid waste treatment device according to claim 2, wherein:

the top wall of the dewatering box is fixedly communicated with a feeding pipe, and the feeding pipe is positioned above the filter screen;

the drain pipe is fixedly communicated with the lower part of the left side wall of the water collecting tank.

4. The organic solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein:

The crushing assembly comprises a crushing box, a motor, a rotating shaft, a first crushing cutter and a second crushing cutter;

The crushing box is fixed on the second bracket;

The top wall of the crushing box is fixed with a motor, the bottom end of the motor is fixed with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through the top wall of the crushing box, and a plurality of first crushing cutters are fixed in the crushing box;

The inside wall of smashing the case is fixed with a plurality of second crushing sword, the second smashes the sword and smashes the sword dislocation set with first.

5. The organic solid waste treatment device according to claim 4, wherein:

also comprises a heating plate;

The heating cavity is formed in the second crushing cutter, and the heating end of the heating plate penetrates through the side wall of the crushing box and is inserted into the heating cavity.

6. The organic solid waste treatment device according to claim 4, wherein:

The bottom wall of the crushing box is fixedly communicated with a discharging screening assembly;

the discharging screening component comprises a discharging hopper, a fan, an air pipe, a collecting pipe, a third bracket and a receiving frame;

The discharging hopper is fixedly communicated with the bottom wall of the crushing box;

A fan is fixed on the right side wall of the discharge hopper, an air outlet end of the fan is fixedly communicated with an air pipe, and the air outlet end of the air pipe is fixedly communicated with the right side wall of the discharge hopper;

A material collecting pipe is fixedly communicated with the left side wall of the material outlet hopper, and the material inlet end of the material collecting pipe and the air outlet end of the air pipe are oppositely arranged left and right;

The top of bottom plate is fixed with the third support, receive the material frame has been placed at the top of third support, receive the material frame and be located the below of the discharge end of collecting pipe.

7. The organic solid waste treatment device according to claim 6, wherein:

And a heating wire is fixed in the air pipe.