CN221754289U - A waterweed crushing and collecting device - Google Patents
A waterweed crushing and collecting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN221754289U CN221754289U CN202323617169.5U CN202323617169U CN221754289U CN 221754289 U CN221754289 U CN 221754289U CN 202323617169 U CN202323617169 U CN 202323617169U CN 221754289 U CN221754289 U CN 221754289U
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000058871 Echinochloa crus-galli Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015225 Panicum colonum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 4
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- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及水草粉碎收集装置技术领域,具体为一种水草粉碎收集装器。The utility model relates to the technical field of aquatic weed crushing and collecting devices, in particular to a device for crushing and collecting aquatic weeds.
背景技术Background Art
水利工程是用于控制和调配自然界的地表水和地下水,达到除害兴利目的而修建的工程。也称为水工程。水是人类生产和生活必不可少的宝贵资源,但其自然存在的状态并不完全符合人类的需要,在水利工程部分建设过程中,需要对河道内的水草进行清理,一般通过架设在船上的切割机来切割水草,切割后要进行打捞和粉碎。Water conservancy projects are projects built to control and allocate natural surface water and groundwater to achieve the purpose of eliminating harm and promoting benefits. They are also called water projects. Water is a valuable resource that is indispensable to human production and life, but its natural state does not fully meet human needs. During the construction of some water conservancy projects, it is necessary to clean up the aquatic plants in the river. Generally, the aquatic plants are cut by a cutting machine installed on a boat, and then they are salvaged and crushed.
在水草打捞之后,一般需要通过粉碎装置对水草进行粉碎,使得打捞上来的水草空间占用更小,并且粉碎后的水草可作为饲料再利用,但是,在这一过程中,水草表面本身自带水分,并且水草粉碎后内部的水分流出,导致粉碎后的水草极易粘附在粉碎箱内无法便捷的排出,并且现有的技术方案一般直接在粉碎后排出水草和水的混合物,导致后续还需要进行过滤的过程才能利用粉碎后的水草。After the aquatic plants are salvaged, they are generally crushed by a crushing device so that the salvaged aquatic plants take up less space and the crushed aquatic plants can be reused as feed. However, in this process, the surface of the aquatic plants themselves has moisture, and the internal moisture flows out after the aquatic plants are crushed, causing the crushed aquatic plants to easily adhere to the crushing box and cannot be discharged conveniently. In addition, existing technical solutions generally directly discharge a mixture of aquatic plants and water after crushing, resulting in a subsequent filtration process before the crushed aquatic plants can be used.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种水草粉碎收集装器,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a waterweed crushing and collecting container to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种水草粉碎收集装器,包括粉碎箱和挡板,In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a waterweed crushing and collecting container, comprising a crushing box and a baffle,
所述粉碎箱的顶部安装有进料斗,所述粉碎箱的内顶部转动安装有两个破碎辊,所述粉碎箱内底部设有倾斜的底板,且底板内开设有集液腔,所述集液腔的顶部安装有倾斜的筛网,所述粉碎箱内底部位于底板的上方设有可沿着底板滑动的推板,所述推板端部设有螺纹块,且螺纹块位于粉碎箱的背部;A feed hopper is installed on the top of the crushing box, two crushing rollers are rotatably installed on the inner top of the crushing box, an inclined bottom plate is provided at the inner bottom of the crushing box, and a liquid collecting chamber is provided in the bottom plate, an inclined screen is installed on the top of the liquid collecting chamber, a push plate that can slide along the bottom plate is provided at the bottom of the crushing box above the bottom plate, a threaded block is provided at the end of the push plate, and the threaded block is located at the back of the crushing box;
所述粉碎箱的背部安装有两个安装板,且安装板之间转动安装有丝杆,所述丝杆与螺纹块螺纹连接。Two mounting plates are installed on the back of the crushing box, and a screw rod is rotatably installed between the mounting plates, and the screw rod is threadedly connected with the threaded block.
通过采用上述技术方案,在使用时,通过挡板上的输送带将水草输送到粉碎箱内,破碎辊对水草粉碎,粉碎后的物料下落到粉碎箱内底部的底板上,进而筛网对粉碎后的物料进行过滤,并且推板推动筛网上的物料向左移动,实现下料的效果。By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, the waterweed is transported to the crushing box through the conveyor belt on the baffle, the crushing roller crushes the waterweed, and the crushed material falls to the bottom plate at the bottom of the crushing box, and then the screen filters the crushed material, and the push plate pushes the material on the screen to move to the left, thereby achieving the effect of discharging the material.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述粉碎箱包括观察窗,所述粉碎箱的侧壁上安装有观察窗,且粉碎箱的侧壁上还设有控制面板,所述控制面板与装置内各电器组件电性连接,所述粉碎箱的侧壁上与粉碎箱底板最低位置对齐处开设有出料口。As a further solution of the utility model: the crushing box includes an observation window, the observation window is installed on the side wall of the crushing box, and a control panel is also provided on the side wall of the crushing box, the control panel is electrically connected to each electrical component in the device, and a discharge port is opened on the side wall of the crushing box aligned with the lowest position of the bottom plate of the crushing box.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过观察窗对粉碎箱内加工过程进行观察,并且控制面板控制装置内各组件的启停,出料口处实现下料的效果。By adopting the above technical solution, the processing process in the crushing box can be observed through the observation window, and the start and stop of each component in the control device are controlled by the control panel, so that the material discharge effect is achieved at the discharge port.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述粉碎箱内集液腔的侧壁上安装有排水管,且排水管上安装有阀门。As a further solution of the utility model: a drain pipe is installed on the side wall of the liquid collecting chamber in the pulverizing box, and a valve is installed on the drain pipe.
通过采用上述技术方案,在使用时,通过排水管对集液腔内的液体排出。By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, the liquid in the liquid collecting chamber is discharged through the drain pipe.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述挡板设有前后两块,且挡板之间安装有输送带,所述输送带的外表面设有防滑凸起。As a further solution of the utility model: the baffle is provided with two front and rear baffles, and a conveyor belt is installed between the baffles, and the outer surface of the conveyor belt is provided with anti-slip protrusions.
通过采用上述技术方案,在使用时,通过输送带的运动将水草输送到进料斗处并进入到粉碎箱内,防滑凸起方便水草向高处输送。By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, the aquatic plants are transported to the feed hopper and enter the crushing box through the movement of the conveyor belt, and the anti-slip protrusions facilitate the transportation of the aquatic plants to a higher place.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述挡板倾斜安装在船体的上方,所述进料斗位于挡板端部的下方。As a further solution of the utility model: the baffle is installed obliquely above the hull, and the feed hopper is located below the end of the baffle.
通过采用上述技术方案,在使用时,进料斗位于挡板底部的设计方便进料。By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, the design of the feed hopper being located at the bottom of the baffle facilitates feeding.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该水草粉碎收集装器,Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the aquatic weed crushing and collecting device is
设置有推板、驱动电机和丝杆,通过驱动电机带动丝杆的转动,使得螺纹块带动推板整体在粉碎箱内的筛网上方横移,将无法便捷滑落的粉碎后物料推到出料口处,实现下料的过程;A push plate, a drive motor and a screw are provided. The drive motor drives the screw to rotate, so that the threaded block drives the push plate as a whole to move horizontally above the screen in the crushing box, pushing the crushed materials that cannot slide down easily to the discharge port to realize the unloading process;
另外,该水草粉碎收集装器还设置有集液腔、筛网和排水管,利用筛网对粉碎后的物料进行过滤,物料表面的水分以及挤压出的水分穿过筛网落到集液腔内,再通过排水管排出,无法过筛的水草通过出料口排出。In addition, the aquatic plant crushing and collecting device is also provided with a liquid collecting chamber, a screen and a drain pipe. The screen is used to filter the crushed material. The moisture on the surface of the material and the squeezed moisture pass through the screen and fall into the liquid collecting chamber, and then are discharged through the drain pipe. The aquatic plants that cannot pass through the screen are discharged through the discharge port.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型正视结构示意图;FIG1 is a front view of the structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型粉碎箱结构示意图。FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a crushing box of the utility model.
图中:1、粉碎箱;101、观察窗;102、控制面板;103、出料口;104、导向板;105、导向条;106、集液腔;2、进料斗;3、破碎辊;4、推板;401、螺纹块;5、筛网;6、排水管;7、驱动电机;8、挡板;801、导流板;9、输送带;901、防滑凸起;10、丝杆;11、安装板。In the figure: 1. crushing box; 101. observation window; 102. control panel; 103. discharge port; 104. guide plate; 105. guide bar; 106. liquid collecting chamber; 2. feed hopper; 3. crushing roller; 4. push plate; 401. threaded block; 5. screen; 6. drain pipe; 7. drive motor; 8. baffle; 801. guide plate; 9. conveyor belt; 901. anti-slip protrusion; 10. screw rod; 11. mounting plate.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种水草粉碎收集装器,包括粉碎箱1和挡板8,Please refer to Figures 1-3. The utility model provides a technical solution: a waterweed crushing and collecting container, comprising a crushing box 1 and a baffle 8.
粉碎箱1的顶部安装有进料斗2,粉碎箱1的内顶部转动安装有两个破碎辊3,粉碎箱1内底部设有倾斜的底板,且底板内开设有集液腔106,集液腔106的顶部安装有倾斜的筛网5,粉碎箱1内底部位于底板的上方设有可沿着底板滑动的推板4,推板4端部设有螺纹块401,且螺纹块401位于粉碎箱1的背部;A feed hopper 2 is installed on the top of the crushing box 1, two crushing rollers 3 are rotatably installed on the inner top of the crushing box 1, an inclined bottom plate is provided at the inner bottom of the crushing box 1, and a liquid collecting chamber 106 is provided in the bottom plate, an inclined screen 5 is installed on the top of the liquid collecting chamber 106, a push plate 4 that can slide along the bottom plate is provided at the bottom of the crushing box 1 above the bottom plate, a threaded block 401 is provided at the end of the push plate 4, and the threaded block 401 is located at the back of the crushing box 1;
粉碎箱1的背部安装有两个安装板11,且安装板11之间转动安装有丝杆10,丝杆10与螺纹块401螺纹连接;Two mounting plates 11 are installed on the back of the crushing box 1, and a screw rod 10 is rotatably installed between the mounting plates 11, and the screw rod 10 is threadedly connected to the threaded block 401;
具体的,粉碎箱1和挡板8均位于船体上,并且船体上位于挡板8的下方设有集液槽,且船体位于粉碎箱1远离挡板8的侧壁上设有集料槽,在粉碎箱1的背部设有驱动破碎辊3转动的电机。Specifically, the crushing box 1 and the baffle 8 are both located on the hull, and a liquid collecting tank is provided on the hull below the baffle 8, and a material collecting tank is provided on the side wall of the hull located away from the baffle 8 of the crushing box 1, and a motor for driving the crushing roller 3 to rotate is provided on the back of the crushing box 1.
请参阅图1和图2,进一步地,粉碎箱1包括观察窗101,粉碎箱1的侧壁上安装有观察窗101,且粉碎箱1的侧壁上还设有控制面板102,控制面板102与装置内各电器组件电性连接,粉碎箱1的侧壁上与粉碎箱1底板最低位置对齐处开设有出料口103;Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 . Further, the crushing box 1 includes an observation window 101. The observation window 101 is installed on the side wall of the crushing box 1. A control panel 102 is also provided on the side wall of the crushing box 1. The control panel 102 is electrically connected to each electrical component in the device. A discharge port 103 is provided on the side wall of the crushing box 1 at a position aligned with the lowest position of the bottom plate of the crushing box 1.
具体的,粉碎箱1的侧壁上位于推板4最高位置的上方设有导向板104,对物料导向,避免物料落到导向板104的右侧,并且粉碎箱1内后侧壁上设有导向条105,导向条105避免粉碎箱1内液体从粉碎箱1背部流出。Specifically, a guide plate 104 is provided on the side wall of the crushing box 1 above the highest position of the push plate 4 to guide the material and prevent it from falling to the right side of the guide plate 104, and a guide bar 105 is provided on the inner rear side wall of the crushing box 1 to prevent the liquid in the crushing box 1 from flowing out from the back of the crushing box 1.
请参阅图1和图2,进一步地,粉碎箱1内集液腔106的侧壁上安装有排水管6,且排水管6上安装有阀门。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 . Furthermore, a drain pipe 6 is installed on the side wall of the liquid collecting chamber 106 in the crushing box 1 , and a valve is installed on the drain pipe 6 .
请参阅图2,进一步地,挡板8设有前后两块,且挡板8之间安装有输送带9,输送带9的外表面设有防滑凸起901;Please refer to FIG. 2 . Further, the baffle 8 is provided with two front and rear baffles, and a conveyor belt 9 is installed between the baffles 8 . The outer surface of the conveyor belt 9 is provided with anti-slip protrusions 901 .
具体的,挡板8的外侧安装有用于驱动输送带9转动的电机。Specifically, a motor for driving the conveyor belt 9 to rotate is installed on the outer side of the baffle 8 .
请参阅图2,进一步地,挡板8倾斜安装在船体的上方,进料斗2位于挡板8端部的下方;Please refer to FIG2 , further, the baffle 8 is installed obliquely above the hull, and the feed hopper 2 is located below the end of the baffle 8;
具体的,粉碎箱1的顶部挡板8之间安装有导流板801,对水草滴落的水进行导向,避免液体地落到粉碎箱1外侧。Specifically, a guide plate 801 is installed between the top baffles 8 of the crushing box 1 to guide the water dripping from the aquatic plants to prevent the liquid from falling to the outside of the crushing box 1.
工作原理:在使用该水草粉碎收集装器时,通过挡板8上的输送带9将水草输送到粉碎箱1内,破碎辊3对水草粉碎,粉碎后的物料下落到粉碎箱1内底部的底板上,利用筛网5对粉碎后的物料进行过滤,物料表面的水分以及挤压出的水分穿过筛网5落到集液腔106内,再通过排水管6排出,无法过筛的水草通过出料口103排出,通过驱动电机7带动丝杆10的转动,使得螺纹块401带动推板4整体在粉碎箱1内的筛网5上方横移,将无法便捷滑落的粉碎后物料推到出料口103处,实现下料的过程,本说明书中未作详细描述的内容属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。Working principle: When using the aquatic grass crushing and collecting device, the aquatic grass is conveyed to the crushing box 1 through the conveyor belt 9 on the baffle 8, the crushing roller 3 crushes the aquatic grass, and the crushed material falls onto the bottom plate at the bottom of the crushing box 1, and the crushed material is filtered by the screen 5. The moisture on the surface of the material and the squeezed moisture pass through the screen 5 and fall into the liquid collecting chamber 106, and then discharged through the drain pipe 6. The aquatic grass that cannot pass through the screen is discharged through the discharge port 103. The screw 10 is driven by the driving motor 7 to rotate, so that the threaded block 401 drives the push plate 4 as a whole to move horizontally above the screen 5 in the crushing box 1, and the crushed material that cannot slide easily is pushed to the discharge port 103, thereby realizing the unloading process. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为便于描述本实用新型的简化描述,而不是指示或暗指所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、为特定的方位构造和操作,因而不能理解为对本实用新型保护内容的限制。The directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are merely simplified descriptions for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the protection content of the present invention.
尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN202323617169.5U CN221754289U (en) | 2023-12-27 | 2023-12-27 | A waterweed crushing and collecting device |
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