CN221753530U - Soil detection rubbing crusher - Google Patents
Soil detection rubbing crusher Download PDFInfo
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- CN221753530U CN221753530U CN202323612966.4U CN202323612966U CN221753530U CN 221753530 U CN221753530 U CN 221753530U CN 202323612966 U CN202323612966 U CN 202323612966U CN 221753530 U CN221753530 U CN 221753530U
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型属于土壤检测技术领域,尤其涉及一种土壤检测粉碎机。The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil detection, and in particular relates to a soil detection crusher.
背景技术Background Art
随着农业生产发展,农产品的质量得到保障,土壤是重要的因素之一,因此需要对土壤环境进行检测,通常对土壤进行采样,放入检测粉碎装置中进行粉碎加工,以便进行后续检测处理。With the development of agricultural production, the quality of agricultural products is guaranteed. Soil is one of the important factors, so it is necessary to test the soil environment. Usually, the soil is sampled and placed in a detection and crushing device for crushing processing for subsequent detection and processing.
现如今进行土壤检测时,将采样的土壤进行粉碎时会留下杂质,需要二次粉碎筛选,检测人员通过人工去除杂质,增加了土壤粉碎时长,人工劳动强度大,导致大大降低了工作效率,也降低了检测结果的精准度。Nowadays, when conducting soil testing, impurities will be left behind when the sampled soil is crushed, which requires secondary crushing and screening. Testers manually remove impurities, which increases the soil crushing time and increases the intensity of manual labor, greatly reducing work efficiency and the accuracy of test results.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于:为了解决现如今进行土壤检测时,将采样的土壤进行粉碎时会留下杂质,需要二次粉碎筛选,检测人员通过人工去除杂质,增加了土壤粉碎时长,人工劳动强度大,导致大大降低了工作效率,也降低了检测结果的精准度,而提出的一种土壤检测粉碎机。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that in the current soil testing, impurities will be left behind when the sampled soil is crushed, and secondary crushing and screening are required. The test personnel remove the impurities manually, which increases the soil crushing time and has high labor intensity, resulting in greatly reduced work efficiency and reduced accuracy of the test results. A soil testing crusher is proposed.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:一种土壤检测粉碎机,包括外壳,所述外壳顶部的外壁上设置有入料口,所述外壳顶部的内壁上设置有粉碎组件,所述外壳底端的内壁上设置有抽拉组件,所述外壳的底端上固定安装有支撑柱,所述外壳的内壁上设置有振荡组件。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a soil detection crusher, comprising a shell, a feeding port is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the shell, a crushing assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the shell, a pulling assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the shell, a support column is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the shell, and an oscillation assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the shell.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述粉碎组件包括电机与粉碎杆,所述电机固定安装在外壳顶部的外壁上,所述电机的输出轴的一端固定连接粉碎杆,所述粉碎杆的外壁上固定安装有刀片,所述粉碎杆的底部固定安装有第一锥齿轮。The crushing assembly includes a motor and a crushing rod. The motor is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the top of the shell. One end of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the crushing rod. A blade is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the crushing rod. A first bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the crushing rod.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述振荡组件包括连接杆与第一过滤网,所述第一过滤网滑动安装在外壳的内壁上,所述连接杆转动安装在外壳的内壁上,所述连接杆的外壁上固定安装有第二锥齿轮,所述连接杆两端的外壁上固定安装有振荡凸块,所述振荡凸块的顶端固定安装有敲击杆,所述第二锥齿轮与第一锥齿轮之间啮合连接。The oscillation assembly includes a connecting rod and a first filter screen, the first filter screen is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the outer shell, the connecting rod is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the outer shell, a second bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the connecting rod, oscillation protrusions are fixedly mounted on the outer walls at both ends of the connecting rod, a knocking rod is fixedly mounted on the top of the oscillation protrusion, and the second bevel gear is meshingly connected with the first bevel gear.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述第一过滤网的底端固定安装有伸缩板,所述第一过滤网的底端固定安装有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆的外壁上套装有弹簧,所述伸缩杆的底端固定安装有固定杆,所述固定杆的底端固定安装有第二过滤网。A telescopic plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first filter screen, a telescopic rod is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first filter screen, a spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod, a fixed rod is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the telescopic rod, and a second filter screen is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixed rod.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述抽拉组件包括收集盒,所述收集盒的两侧滑动安装在外壳的内壁上,所述收集盒的底端转动安装有滑轮。The pulling assembly comprises a collecting box, both sides of which are slidably mounted on the inner wall of the shell, and a pulley is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the collecting box.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述滑轮与外壳的内壁之间活动连接,所述收集盒的外壁上固定安装有拉手。The pulley is movably connected to the inner wall of the shell, and a handle is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the collection box.
综上所述,由于采用了上述技术方案,本实用新型的有益效果是:In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、本实用新型中,通过设置有粉碎组件和振荡组件,打开电机,电机带动粉碎杆进行转动,粉碎杆带动杆上的刀片进行粉碎,粉碎杆转动的同时带动杆上的第一锥齿轮转动,通过第一锥齿轮带动第二锥齿轮转动,第二锥齿轮带动连接杆转动,连接杆带动杆上两端的振荡凸块转动,振荡凸块带动敲击杆转动,敲击杆挤压第一过滤网,第一过滤网挤压伸缩板和弹簧,弹簧被挤压的同时伸缩杆带动固定杆运转,固定杆对第二过滤网进行振荡,以此往复,从而过滤杂质,通过该设计,有效实现了在粉碎过程中进行筛选杂质,避免了存留杂质导致检测结果不精确,减少土壤粉碎时长,降低人工劳动强度,提高了工作效率,使用效果好。1. In the utility model, a crushing assembly and an oscillating assembly are provided, and the motor is turned on, the motor drives the crushing rod to rotate, the crushing rod drives the blade on the rod to crush, and the crushing rod drives the first bevel gear on the rod to rotate while rotating, and the second bevel gear is driven to rotate by the first bevel gear, and the second bevel gear drives the connecting rod to rotate, and the connecting rod drives the oscillation protrusions at both ends of the rod to rotate, and the oscillation protrusion drives the knocking rod to rotate, and the knocking rod squeezes the first filter screen, and the first filter screen squeezes the telescopic plate and the spring. When the spring is squeezed, the telescopic rod drives the fixed rod to operate, and the fixed rod oscillates the second filter screen, and reciprocates in this way, thereby filtering impurities. Through this design, it is effectively realized to screen impurities during the crushing process, avoid inaccurate detection results caused by retained impurities, reduce soil crushing time, reduce manual labor intensity, improve work efficiency, and have good use effect.
2、本实用新型中,通过设置有抽拉组件,土壤粉碎后倒收集盒,通过拉手将收集盒拉出进行集中处理,拉出的同时收集盒底部的滑轮进行滑动,配合收集盒的推拉,通过该设计,有效实现了收集盒的推拉,进行集中统一处理,避免了粉碎后角落有残留,无需定期进行人工清洗,使用效果好。2. In the utility model, a pull-out assembly is provided, and after the soil is crushed, it is poured into a collection box, and the collection box is pulled out by a handle for centralized processing. While pulling it out, the pulley at the bottom of the collection box slides, and the collection box is pushed and pulled. Through this design, the collection box is pushed and pulled effectively, and centralized and unified processing is carried out, which avoids residues in the corners after crushing, and does not require regular manual cleaning, and the use effect is good.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为一种土壤检测粉碎机的立体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a soil testing pulverizer.
图2为一种土壤检测粉碎机的内部结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a soil testing pulverizer.
图3为一种土壤检测粉碎机的抽拉组件的立体结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a pull-out assembly of a soil testing pulverizer.
图4为一种土壤检测粉碎机的粉碎组件和振荡组件组合的立体结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a combination of a pulverizing component and an oscillating component of a soil testing pulverizer.
图例说明:Legend:
1、外壳;2、入料口;3、粉碎组件;31、电机;32、粉碎杆;33、刀片;34、第一锥齿轮;4、抽拉组件;41、收集盒;42、拉手;43、滑轮;5、支撑柱;6、振荡组件;61、过滤网;62、连接杆;63、振荡凸块;64、敲击杆;65、第二锥齿轮;66、伸缩杆;67、弹簧;68、伸缩板;69、固定杆;610、第二过滤网。1. Shell; 2. Feeding port; 3. Crushing assembly; 31. Motor; 32. Crushing rod; 33. Blade; 34. First bevel gear; 4. Pull-out assembly; 41. Collection box; 42. Handle; 43. Pulley; 5. Support column; 6. Oscillation assembly; 61. Filter; 62. Connecting rod; 63. Oscillation bump; 64. Knocking rod; 65. Second bevel gear; 66. Telescopic rod; 67. Spring; 68. Telescopic plate; 69. Fixing rod; 610. Second filter.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种土壤检测粉碎机,包括外壳1,所述外壳1顶部的外壁上设置有入料口2,所述外壳1顶部的内壁上设置有粉碎组件3,所述外壳1底端的内壁上设置有抽拉组件4,所述外壳1的底端上固定安装有支撑柱5,所述外壳1的内壁上设置有振荡组件6;Please refer to Figures 1-4. The utility model provides a technical solution: a soil detection crusher, comprising a shell 1, a feeding port 2 is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the shell 1, a crushing component 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the shell 1, a pulling component 4 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the shell 1, a support column 5 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the shell 1, and an oscillating component 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1;
所述粉碎组件3包括电机31与粉碎杆32,所述电机31固定安装在外壳1顶部的外壁上,所述电机31的输出轴的一端固定连接粉碎杆32,所述粉碎杆32的外壁上固定安装有刀片33,所述粉碎杆32的底部固定安装有第一锥齿轮34;The crushing assembly 3 includes a motor 31 and a crushing rod 32. The motor 31 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the top of the housing 1. One end of the output shaft of the motor 31 is fixedly connected to the crushing rod 32. A blade 33 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the crushing rod 32. A first bevel gear 34 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the crushing rod 32.
所述振荡组件6包括连接杆62与第一过滤网61,所述第一过滤网61滑动安装在外壳1的内壁上,所述连接杆62转动安装在外壳1的内壁上,所述连接杆62的外壁上固定安装有第二锥齿轮65,所述连接杆62两端的外壁上固定安装有振荡凸块63,所述振荡凸块63的顶端固定安装有敲击杆64,所述第二锥齿轮65与第一锥齿轮34之间啮合连接,所述第一过滤网61的底端固定安装有伸缩板68,所述第一过滤网61的底端固定安装有伸缩杆66,所述伸缩杆66的外壁上套装有弹簧67,所述伸缩杆66的底端固定安装有固定杆69,所述固定杆69的底端固定安装有第二过滤网610;The oscillation assembly 6 includes a connecting rod 62 and a first filter screen 61, the first filter screen 61 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the shell 1, the connecting rod 62 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the shell 1, a second bevel gear 65 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the connecting rod 62, oscillation protrusions 63 are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of both ends of the connecting rod 62, a knocking rod 64 is fixedly mounted on the top of the oscillation protrusion 63, the second bevel gear 65 is meshingly connected with the first bevel gear 34, a telescopic plate 68 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the first filter screen 61, a telescopic rod 66 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the first filter screen 61, a spring 67 is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod 66, a fixing rod 69 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the telescopic rod 66, and a second filter screen 610 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the fixing rod 69;
其具体实施方式为:打开电机31,电机31带动粉碎杆32进行转动,粉碎杆32带动杆上的刀片33进行粉碎,粉碎杆32转动的同时带动杆上的第一锥齿轮34转动,通过第一锥齿轮34带动第二锥齿轮65转动,第二锥齿轮65带动连接杆62转动,连接杆62带动杆上两端的振荡凸块63转动,振荡凸块63带动敲击杆64转动,敲击杆64挤压第一过滤网61,第一过滤网61挤压伸缩板68和弹簧67,弹簧67被挤压的同时伸缩杆66带动固定杆69运转,固定杆69对第二过滤网610进行振荡,以此往复,从而过滤杂质。The specific implementation method is as follows: turn on the motor 31, the motor 31 drives the crushing rod 32 to rotate, the crushing rod 32 drives the blade 33 on the rod to crush, the crushing rod 32 rotates and drives the first bevel gear 34 on the rod to rotate, the first bevel gear 34 drives the second bevel gear 65 to rotate, the second bevel gear 65 drives the connecting rod 62 to rotate, the connecting rod 62 drives the oscillation protrusions 63 at both ends of the rod to rotate, the oscillation protrusion 63 drives the knocking rod 64 to rotate, the knocking rod 64 squeezes the first filter 61, the first filter 61 squeezes the telescopic plate 68 and the spring 67, the spring 67 is squeezed and the telescopic rod 66 drives the fixed rod 69 to operate, the fixed rod 69 oscillates the second filter 610, and so on and so forth, thereby filtering impurities.
所述抽拉组件4包括收集盒41,所述收集盒41的两侧滑动安装在外壳1的内壁上,所述收集盒41的底端转动安装有滑轮43,所述滑轮43与外壳1底端的内壁之间活动连接,所述收集盒41的外壁上固定安装有拉手42;The pull-out assembly 4 includes a collection box 41, both sides of which are slidably mounted on the inner wall of the housing 1, a pulley 43 is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the collection box 41, and the pulley 43 is movably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the housing 1, and a handle 42 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the collection box 41;
其具体实施方式为:通过收集盒41对粉碎的土壤杂质进行收集,再通过拉手42将收集盒41拉出进行集中统一处理,通过滑轮43进行更方便的拉取收集盒41。The specific implementation method is as follows: the crushed soil impurities are collected by a collection box 41 , and then the collection box 41 is pulled out by a handle 42 for centralized and unified processing, and the collection box 41 is pulled out more conveniently by a pulley 43 .
工作原理:打开电机31,电机31带动粉碎杆32进行转动,粉碎杆32带动杆上的刀片33进行粉碎,粉碎杆32转动的同时带动杆上的第一锥齿轮34转动,通过第一锥齿轮34带动第二锥齿轮65转动,第二锥齿轮65带动连接杆62转动,连接杆62带动杆上两端的振荡凸块63转动,振荡凸块63带动敲击杆64转动,敲击杆64挤压第一过滤网61,第一过滤网61挤压伸缩板68和弹簧67,弹簧67被挤压的同时伸缩杆66带动固定杆69运转,固定杆69对第二过滤网610进行振荡,以此往复,通过收集盒41对粉碎的土壤杂质进行收集,再通过拉手42将收集盒41拉出进行集中统一处理,通过滑轮43进行更方便的拉取收集盒41。Working principle: turn on the motor 31, the motor 31 drives the crushing rod 32 to rotate, the crushing rod 32 drives the blade 33 on the rod to crush, the crushing rod 32 rotates and drives the first bevel gear 34 on the rod to rotate, and the second bevel gear 65 is driven to rotate through the first bevel gear 34, the second bevel gear 65 drives the connecting rod 62 to rotate, the connecting rod 62 drives the oscillation protrusions 63 at both ends of the rod to rotate, the oscillation protrusion 63 drives the knocking rod 64 to rotate, the knocking rod 64 squeezes the first filter 61, the first filter 61 squeezes the telescopic plate 68 and the spring 67, and the telescopic rod 66 drives the fixed rod 69 to operate while the spring 67 is squeezed, and the fixed rod 69 oscillates the second filter 610, and the crushed soil impurities are collected through the collection box 41, and then the collection box 41 is pulled out through the handle 42 for centralized and unified processing, and the collection box 41 is more conveniently pulled out through the pulley 43.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent substitutions or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
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| CN202323612966.4U CN221753530U (en) | 2023-12-28 | 2023-12-28 | Soil detection rubbing crusher |
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| CN202323612966.4U CN221753530U (en) | 2023-12-28 | 2023-12-28 | Soil detection rubbing crusher |
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| CN221753530U true CN221753530U (en) | 2024-09-24 |
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