CN221752702U - A dust removal device - Google Patents
A dust removal device Download PDFInfo
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- CN221752702U CN221752702U CN202420099215.2U CN202420099215U CN221752702U CN 221752702 U CN221752702 U CN 221752702U CN 202420099215 U CN202420099215 U CN 202420099215U CN 221752702 U CN221752702 U CN 221752702U
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及建筑环境相关技术领域,具体为一种除尘设备。The utility model relates to the technical field related to building environment, in particular to a dust removal device.
背景技术Background Art
为了建筑环境的合格,在建筑施工过程中,一般会通过吸尘设备、除尘设备等大型机械,对建筑施工场地进行除尘,以便提高建筑环境的质量,而对于现有的建筑除尘设备来说,还是存有不足之处,比如:In order to ensure the quality of the building environment, during the construction process, large-scale machinery such as dust collection equipment and dust removal equipment are generally used to remove dust from the construction site in order to improve the quality of the building environment. However, there are still some shortcomings in the existing construction dust removal equipment, such as:
现有建筑除尘设备在使用时,滤下的灰尘在排出时,由于灰尘较轻,容易粘附积累在除尘箱底部的灰斗上,导致灰尘排出不充分,影响排灰效果,同时传统的除尘设备内部的过滤袋位置固定,不易调节,过滤袋取下困难,不易更换清理,如针对上述问题,在原有的一种除尘设备的基础上进行创新设计。When the existing building dust removal equipment is in use, the filtered dust is easily adhered to and accumulated on the ash hopper at the bottom of the dust removal box when it is discharged because the dust is relatively light, resulting in insufficient dust discharge and affecting the dust discharge effect. At the same time, the filter bag inside the traditional dust removal equipment is fixed in position and difficult to adjust, and the filter bag is difficult to remove and replace and clean. In response to the above problems, an innovative design is carried out based on the original dust removal equipment.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种除尘设备,以解决上述背景技术中现有建筑除尘设备在使用时,滤下的灰尘在排出时,由于灰尘较轻,容易粘附积累在除尘箱底部的灰斗上,导致灰尘排出不充分,影响排灰效果,同时传统的除尘设备内部的过滤袋位置固定,不易调节,过滤袋取下困难,不易更换清理的问题。The utility model aims to provide a dust removal device to solve the problem that the existing building dust removal equipment in the above-mentioned background technology, when in use, the filtered dust is easily adhered to and accumulated on the ash hopper at the bottom of the dust removal box when it is discharged, because the dust is relatively light, resulting in insufficient dust discharge and affecting the dust discharge effect; at the same time, the position of the filter bag inside the traditional dust removal equipment is fixed and difficult to adjust, and the filter bag is difficult to remove and difficult to replace and clean.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种除尘设备,包括除尘箱、排气塔和气包,所述除尘箱的下端安装有底斗,且除尘箱的顶部安装有顶盖,所述除尘箱的下方一侧设置有进尘口,所述底斗的底部安装有出灰口,所述除尘箱的上方一侧安装有排气管,且排气管的底端连接有排气塔,所述除尘箱的一侧安装有检修门,所述除尘箱的另一侧安装有爬梯,所述除尘箱的上方一侧安装有支撑台,且支撑台的上端安装有气包,所述气包的上端连接有喷吹管,且喷吹管的外端安装有电磁脉冲阀,所述除尘箱的内部上方安装有内架,且内架的左右两端开设有卡槽,所述内架上安装有安装杆,所述安装杆上均匀连接有安装环,且安装环的顶部连接有紧固螺栓,所述安装环的下方中部固定有连接杆,且连接杆的表面固定有滤袋架杆,所述滤袋架杆的外端设置有除尘滤袋。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a dust removal device, including a dust removal box, an exhaust tower and an air bag, a bottom hopper is installed at the lower end of the dust removal box, and a top cover is installed on the top of the dust removal box, a dust inlet is arranged on the lower side of the dust removal box, a ash outlet is installed at the bottom of the bottom hopper, an exhaust pipe is installed on the upper side of the dust removal box, and the bottom end of the exhaust pipe is connected to the exhaust tower, an inspection door is installed on one side of the dust removal box, a ladder is installed on the other side of the dust removal box, and a dust inlet is arranged on the lower side of the dust removal box. A support platform is installed, and an air bag is installed on the upper end of the support platform, the upper end of the air bag is connected to a blow pipe, and an electromagnetic pulse valve is installed on the outer end of the blow pipe, an inner frame is installed on the upper part of the dust removal box, and slots are provided on the left and right ends of the inner frame, a mounting rod is installed on the inner frame, mounting rings are evenly connected to the mounting rod, and a fastening bolt is connected to the top of the mounting ring, a connecting rod is fixed to the lower middle part of the mounting ring, and a filter bag frame rod is fixed on the surface of the connecting rod, and a dust filter bag is arranged on the outer end of the filter bag frame rod.
优选的,所述底斗的底部转动连接有转动杆,且转动杆的上端固定有刮灰杆。Preferably, the bottom of the bottom bucket is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, and a scraping rod is fixed to the upper end of the rotating rod.
优选的,所述喷吹管的上端穿过除尘箱的顶部,且喷吹管的内端呈“U”形状,所述喷吹管的下方均匀开设有喷气孔。Preferably, the upper end of the blowing pipe passes through the top of the dust removal box, and the inner end of the blowing pipe is in a "U" shape, and jet holes are evenly opened below the blowing pipe.
优选的,所述安装杆与内架表面的卡槽构成卡合式拆卸安装连接,且安装杆与安装环为滑动连接,且安装环的顶部通过紧固螺栓与安装杆的表面构成固定连接。Preferably, the mounting rod and the slot on the surface of the inner frame form a snap-fit disassembly and installation connection, and the mounting rod and the mounting ring are slidably connected, and the top of the mounting ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting rod by a fastening bolt.
优选的,所述滤袋架杆呈“L”状设置,且滤袋架杆设置有六组,所述滤袋架杆的上端外侧固定有螺杆,且螺杆的端部连接有紧固螺母,所述滤袋架杆的上端通过螺杆和紧固螺母与除尘滤袋构成拆卸安装连接。Preferably, the filter bag frame rod is arranged in an "L" shape, and six groups of filter bag frame rods are arranged, a screw is fixed to the outer side of the upper end of the filter bag frame rod, and the end of the screw is connected with a fastening nut, and the upper end of the filter bag frame rod is connected to the dust filter bag for disassembly and installation through the screw and the fastening nut.
优选的,所述刮灰杆的上端呈倾斜状设置,且刮灰杆在转动杆上设置有四组,所述刮灰杆的外端面与底斗的内端面相贴合。Preferably, the upper end of the scraper rod is arranged in an inclined shape, and four groups of scraper rods are arranged on the rotating rod, and the outer end surface of the scraper rod is in contact with the inner end surface of the bottom bucket.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该一种除尘设备;Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the dust removal equipment;
能够通过底斗下方的转动杆配合刮灰杆的使用,方便在排灰时,可通过旋转转动杆,使转动杆带动刮灰杆在底斗的内壁刮动,以便将粘附在底斗内部的灰垢刮下,提高灰垢排出的充分度;The rotating rod under the bottom bucket can be used in conjunction with the scraping rod, which is convenient for discharging dust. When discharging dust, the rotating rod can be rotated to drive the scraping rod to scrape the inner wall of the bottom bucket, so as to scrape off the dust and dirt adhered to the inside of the bottom bucket, thereby improving the completeness of dust and dirt discharge;
能沟通过卡合在内架上的安装杆,安装杆上的安装环与紧固螺栓以及滤袋架杆端部的螺杆和紧固螺母的使用,方便除尘滤袋的拆卸清理,以及安装环下方的除尘滤袋之间位置的调节,提高该除尘设备实用性。The function channel is to facilitate the disassembly and cleaning of the dust filter bags and the adjustment of the positions of the dust filter bags under the mounting ring by using the mounting rod engaged on the inner frame, the mounting ring and the fastening bolts on the mounting rod, and the screw rod and the fastening nut at the end of the filter bag frame rod, thereby improving the practicality of the dust removal equipment.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型正视结构示意图;FIG1 is a front view of the structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型后视结构示意图;Figure 2 is a rear view schematic diagram of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型除尘箱俯剖视结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a top cross-sectional structure of a dust removal box of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型侧剖视结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic side sectional view of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型安装杆与安装环连接结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the mounting rod and the mounting ring of the utility model.
图中:1、除尘箱;2、底斗;3、顶盖;4、进尘口;5、出灰口;6、排气管;7、排气塔;8、检修门;9、爬梯;10、支撑台;11、气包;12、电磁脉冲阀;13、喷吹管;14、内架;15、卡槽;16、安装杆;17、安装环;18、紧固螺栓;19、连接杆;20、滤袋架杆;21、除尘滤袋;22、螺杆;23、紧固螺母;24、转动杆;25、刮灰杆。In the figure: 1. dust box; 2. bottom hopper; 3. top cover; 4. dust inlet; 5. ash outlet; 6. exhaust pipe; 7. exhaust tower; 8. inspection door; 9. ladder; 10. support platform; 11. air bag; 12. electromagnetic pulse valve; 13. injection pipe; 14. inner frame; 15. slot; 16. mounting rod; 17. mounting ring; 18. fastening bolt; 19. connecting rod; 20. filter bag support rod; 21. dust filter bag; 22. screw; 23. fastening nut; 24. rotating rod; 25. ash scraping rod.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
请参阅图1-5,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种除尘设备,包括除尘箱1、排气塔7和气包11,除尘箱1的下端安装有底斗2,且除尘箱1的顶部安装有顶盖3,除尘箱1的下方一侧设置有进尘口4,底斗2的底部安装有出灰口5,除尘箱1的上方一侧安装有排气管6,且排气管6的底端连接有排气塔7,除尘箱1的一侧安装有检修门8,除尘箱1的另一侧安装有爬梯9,除尘箱1的上方一侧安装有支撑台10,且支撑台10的上端安装有气包11,气包11的上端连接有喷吹管13,且喷吹管13的外端安装有电磁脉冲阀12,除尘箱1的内部上方安装有内架14,且内架14的左右两端开设有卡槽15,内架14上安装有安装杆16,安装杆16上均匀连接有安装环17,且安装环17的顶部连接有紧固螺栓18,安装杆16与内架14表面的卡槽15构成卡合式拆卸安装连接,且安装杆16与安装环17为滑动连接,且安装环17的顶部通过紧固螺栓18与安装杆16的表面构成固定连接,能够通过安装杆16与内架14之间的拆分,同时以便调节安装环17在安装杆16上的位置;Please refer to Figures 1-5. The utility model provides a technical solution: a dust removal device, including a dust removal box 1, an exhaust tower 7 and an air bag 11. A bottom hopper 2 is installed at the lower end of the dust removal box 1, and a top cover 3 is installed on the top of the dust removal box 1. A dust inlet 4 is arranged on the lower side of the dust removal box 1, and an ash outlet 5 is installed at the bottom of the bottom hopper 2. An exhaust pipe 6 is installed on the upper side of the dust removal box 1, and the bottom end of the exhaust pipe 6 is connected to the exhaust tower 7. An inspection door 8 is installed on one side of the dust removal box 1, and a ladder 9 is installed on the other side of the dust removal box 1. A support platform 10 is installed on the upper side of the dust removal box 1, and an air bag 11 is installed on the upper end of the support platform 10. The upper end of the air bag 11 is connected to a blowing pipe 13, and the blowing An electromagnetic pulse valve 12 is installed at the outer end of the tube 13, an inner frame 14 is installed on the upper part of the dust removal box 1, and a card slot 15 is opened at the left and right ends of the inner frame 14, a mounting rod 16 is installed on the inner frame 14, and a mounting ring 17 is evenly connected to the mounting rod 16, and a fastening bolt 18 is connected to the top of the mounting ring 17, the mounting rod 16 and the card slot 15 on the surface of the inner frame 14 form a snap-fit disassembly and installation connection, and the mounting rod 16 and the mounting ring 17 are slidably connected, and the top of the mounting ring 17 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting rod 16 by the fastening bolt 18, and the mounting rod 16 and the inner frame 14 can be disassembled, and the position of the mounting ring 17 on the mounting rod 16 can be adjusted at the same time;
请参阅图1-5,安装环17的下方中部固定有连接杆19,且连接杆19的表面固定有滤袋架杆20,滤袋架杆20的外端设置有除尘滤袋21滤袋架杆20呈“L”状设置,且滤袋架杆20设置有六组,滤袋架杆20的上端外侧固定有螺杆22,且螺杆22的端部连接有紧固螺母23,滤袋架杆20的上端通过螺杆22和紧固螺母23与除尘滤袋21构成拆卸安装连接,方便除尘滤袋21与滤袋架杆20之间的拆分,以便除尘滤袋21的更换清理,底斗2的底部转动连接有转动杆24,且转动杆24的上端固定有刮灰杆25,方便转动杆24带动刮灰杆25在底斗2的内部转动,刮灰杆25的上端呈倾斜状设置,且刮灰杆25在转动杆24上设置有四组,刮灰杆25的外端面与底斗2的内端面相贴合,方便刮灰杆25对底斗2的内壁进行刮理,避免灰尘粘附在底斗2的内壁,提高该装置的排灰效果。Please refer to Figures 1-5. A connecting rod 19 is fixed to the middle part of the lower part of the mounting ring 17, and a filter bag support rod 20 is fixed to the surface of the connecting rod 19. A dust filter bag 21 is arranged at the outer end of the filter bag support rod 20. The filter bag support rod 20 is arranged in an "L" shape, and there are six groups of filter bag support rods 20. A screw rod 22 is fixed to the outer side of the upper end of the filter bag support rod 20, and a fastening nut 23 is connected to the end of the screw rod 22. The upper end of the filter bag support rod 20 is connected to the dust filter bag 21 through the screw rod 22 and the fastening nut 23 to form a disassembly and installation connection, which is convenient for the dust filter bag 21 to be connected to the filter bag support rod. 20 is disassembled to facilitate the replacement and cleaning of the dust filter bag 21. The bottom of the bottom bucket 2 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 24, and a scraper rod 25 is fixed to the upper end of the rotating rod 24, so that the rotating rod 24 can drive the scraper rod 25 to rotate inside the bottom bucket 2. The upper end of the scraper rod 25 is arranged in an inclined shape, and four groups of scraper rods 25 are arranged on the rotating rod 24. The outer end surface of the scraper rod 25 is in contact with the inner end surface of the bottom bucket 2, so that the scraper rod 25 can scrape the inner wall of the bottom bucket 2 conveniently, avoid dust adhering to the inner wall of the bottom bucket 2, and improve the dust removal effect of the device.
工作原理:首先,在使用时,通过进尘口4将吸入的灰尘排入,使得灰尘经过该安装杆16下方的除尘滤袋21的过滤下,对进入的尘气进行过滤,以便尘气的除尘,在排灰时,可是气包11上方的喷吹管13向下喷气,以便将除尘滤袋21上的灰尘吹下,进入到底斗2,以便底斗2底部的出灰口5的排出,同时,可再通过旋转转动杆24,使转动杆24带动刮灰杆25转动,以便与底斗2内壁相贴合设置的刮灰杆25对底斗2的内壁进行刮理,避免灰尘排出时,粘附在底斗2的内壁,提高该装置的排灰效果;Working principle: First, when in use, the sucked dust is discharged through the dust inlet 4, so that the dust passes through the dust filter bag 21 below the installation rod 16, and the dust gas entering is filtered to remove the dust gas. When discharging dust, the blowing pipe 13 above the air bag 11 can spray downward to blow the dust on the dust filter bag 21 down and enter the bottom bucket 2, so as to be discharged from the ash outlet 5 at the bottom of the bottom bucket 2. At the same time, the rotating rod 24 can be rotated to make the rotating rod 24 drive the ash scraping rod 25 to rotate, so that the ash scraping rod 25 that is arranged in contact with the inner wall of the bottom bucket 2 can scrape the inner wall of the bottom bucket 2 to avoid the dust from adhering to the inner wall of the bottom bucket 2 when being discharged, thereby improving the ash discharge effect of the device;
在使用时,可通过转动安装环17上端的紧固螺栓18,以便调节安装环17在内架14上安装杆16的位置,同时该安装环17下方连接杆19侧面的滤袋架杆20上设置有螺杆22和紧固螺母23,能够通过转动紧固螺母23,以便将除尘滤袋21的顶部与滤袋架杆20的顶部相分离,进而方便除尘滤袋21的拆卸,以便除尘滤袋21的更换清理,这就是该除尘设备的使用原理,且本说明书中未作详细描述的内容均属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。When in use, the fastening bolt 18 at the upper end of the mounting ring 17 can be rotated to adjust the position of the mounting ring 17 on the mounting rod 16 on the inner frame 14. At the same time, a screw 22 and a fastening nut 23 are provided on the filter bag frame rod 20 on the side of the connecting rod 19 below the mounting ring 17. The fastening nut 23 can be rotated to separate the top of the dust filter bag 21 from the top of the filter bag frame rod 20, thereby facilitating the disassembly of the dust filter bag 21 and facilitating the replacement and cleaning of the dust filter bag 21. This is the operating principle of the dust removal equipment, and the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the existing technology known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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CN202420099215.2U CN221752702U (en) | 2024-01-16 | 2024-01-16 | A dust removal device |
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CN202420099215.2U CN221752702U (en) | 2024-01-16 | 2024-01-16 | A dust removal device |
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