CN221752431U - Waste residue treatment device for machining mechanical parts - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining of mechanical parts and discloses a waste residue treatment device for machining of mechanical parts, wherein a water filtering baffle is arranged at the bottom of a waste residue collecting tank seat, a fine mesh sieve plate is arranged at the joint side of a waste water collecting tank and the waste residue collecting tank seat, a scraper mounting seat horizontally moves on the inner side of the waste residue collecting tank seat under the cooperation drive of a driving motor and a driving screw rod, a scraper main body is arranged at the front side of the scraper mounting seat in a one-way overturning manner, the waste residue collecting tank is arranged below a waste residue discharging port, a dual type filtering structure is adopted, so that filter residues are separated more thoroughly, the scraper mounting seat is horizontally driven through the motor screw rod structure, waste residues at the upper part of the water filtering baffle can be scraped only when the waste residue collecting tank at the side of the waste residue collecting tank is in a one-way overturned, and the waste residues at the upper part of the water filtering baffle can be automatically scraped and collected in time instead of manpower.

Description

Waste slag treatment device for machining mechanical parts

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical parts processing, in particular to a waste residue treatment device for mechanical parts processing.

Background Art

Mechanical parts, also known as mechanical elements, are the basic components of machinery and are inseparable individual parts that make up machinery and machines. Mechanical parts are not only a discipline for studying and designing basic mechanical parts in various equipment, but also a general term for parts and components. During the processing of mechanical parts, a certain amount of metal processing waste slag will be generated due to cutting, grinding, polishing and other processing operations. The waste slag is mostly mixed in the cooling liquid. In order to recycle and reuse the waste slag, a waste slag treatment device is required.

The waste residue treatment device filters, separates and collects the metal waste residue mixed in the waste liquid through a filter structure. Traditional treatment devices are mostly single-layer filter structures. Considering the circulation of the waste liquid, the density of the mesh is set relatively loosely. After filtration, some waste residue is still mixed in the waste liquid, and the filtration is not thorough enough. After the filtration is completed, the waste residue on the top of the filter needs to be scraped off manually, which is manpower-consuming and difficult to remove the waste residue on the top of the filter in time during the filtration process, which can easily lead to blockage of the filter mesh and is very inconvenient to use.

Utility Model Content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a waste residue treatment device for machining mechanical parts to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a waste residue treatment device for machining mechanical parts, comprising a wastewater collection box, a waste residue collection tank seat is detachably provided on the upper part of the wastewater collection box, a water filter baffle is provided on the bottom of the waste residue collection tank seat, and a fine mesh screen plate is provided on the joint side of the wastewater collection box and the waste residue collection tank seat;

A scraper mechanism is arranged inside the waste slag collecting trough seat, and the scraper mechanism includes a scraper mounting seat, a driving screw and a driving motor. The scraper mounting seat moves horizontally on the inner side of the waste slag collecting trough seat under the cooperative driving of the driving motor and the driving screw. A scraper body is arranged on the front side of the scraper mounting seat for unidirectional flipping. A waste slag discharge outlet is arranged at the front of the waste slag collecting trough seat, and a waste slag collection box is arranged below the waste slag discharge outlet.

Preferably, a trough body mounting seat is fixed on the top of the wastewater collection box, a sieve plate mounting groove is provided on the top of the trough body mounting seat, and the fine mesh sieve plate is embedded in the inside of the sieve plate mounting groove.

Preferably, the water filter baffle is fixed to the lower inner part of the waste collection tank seat, separation grooves are evenly arranged on the upper part of the water filter baffle, positioning protrusions are evenly fixed to the bottom of the waste collection tank seat, and a positioning groove matched with the positioning protrusion is arranged on the top of the tank body mounting seat, and the positioning protrusion is engaged with the positioning groove, and a fastening bolt is arranged on the upper part of the positioning protrusion, and the waste collection tank seat is fixedly installed on the upper part of the tank body mounting seat by the fastening bolts.

Preferably, guide grooves are provided on both sides of the interior of the waste slag collection trough seat, guide bosses are fixed on both sides of the scraper mounting seat, the guide bosses are slidably engaged in the inner side of the guide grooves, and the scraper mounting seat slides horizontally inside the waste slag collection trough seat through the guide bosses.

Preferably, the driving screw is rotatably installed inside the waste collection tank seat, a driving screw hole is provided on the top of the scraper mounting seat, the driving screw is threadedly connected to the inside of the driving screw hole, the driving motor is fixed to the rear side of the waste collection tank seat by bolts, and the rear end of the driving screw is fixedly connected to the driving shaft end of the driving motor.

Preferably, a scraper mounting groove is provided at the rear of the scraper mounting seat, a mounting pin is provided inside the scraper mounting groove, the scraper body is hinged to the inside of the scraper mounting groove through the mounting pin, and a flexible scraper blade is fixed at the lower part of the scraper body.

Preferably, the waste discharge outlet is opened through the front part of the waste collection tank seat, a collection box installation groove is arranged on the front top of the wastewater collection box, installation guide blocks are fixed on both sides of the waste collection box, the waste collection box is installed on the inner side of the collection box installation groove through the installation guide blocks, a water filter port is arranged at the rear part of the waste collection box, the water filter port is connected with the inner cavity of the wastewater collection box, a water filter net is fixed on the opening side of the water filter port, and a handle is fixed on the front part of the wastewater collection box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model adopts the above technical solution and has the following technical effects:

The treatment device adopts a double filtering structure, and a water filter baffle is arranged in the waste residue collection tank seat on the upper part of the wastewater collection box, and the waste residue machine in the waste liquid is initially separated by the water filter baffle, and a fine mesh screen is arranged at the upper interface of the wastewater collection box, and the remaining fine residual waste residue is secondary separated, so that the separation of the filter residue is more thorough, and a scraper mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the water filter baffle, and the scraper mounting seat is driven for translation by the motor screw structure, and the waste residue accumulated on the upper part of the water filter baffle is scraped off by the scraper body at the lower part of the scraper mounting seat, and the scraper body adopts a one-way flip structure setting, and the waste residue on the upper part of the water filter baffle can be scraped only when moving back, and the waste residue is collected by the waste residue collection box on the moving back side, realizing the one-way scraping and collection of waste residue, and can replace manual work to automatically scrape and collect the waste residue machine on the upper part of the water filter baffle in a timely and rapid manner, thereby greatly improving the use convenience and working stability of the device.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of the utility model;

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall rear structure of the utility model;

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the overall upper side split structure of the utility model;

FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the overall lower side split structure of the utility model;

FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the scraper mounting seat and the scraper body of the utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the waste residue collection box of the present utility model.

Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Wastewater collection box; 2. Waste residue collection tank seat; 3. Water filter baffle; 4. Fine mesh screen plate; 5. Scraper mechanism; 6. Waste residue collection box; 7. Tank body mounting seat; 8. Positioning protrusion; 9. Scraper mounting seat; 10. Driving screw rod; 11. Driving motor; 12. Guide protrusion; 13. Driving screw hole; 14. Scraper body; 15. Flexible scraper; 16. Waste residue discharge port; 17. Collection box mounting slot; 18. Mounting guide block; 19. Water filter net; 20. Handle.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification for people familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the conditions under which this application can be implemented. Therefore, they have no substantive technical significance. Any structural modification, change in proportional relationship or adjustment of size should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this application without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by this application.

Example

Please refer to Figures 1-6. The utility model provides a technical solution: a waste residue treatment device for mechanical parts processing, including a wastewater collection box 1, the wastewater collection box 1 is used for temporary collection and storage of waste liquid, and a drainage pipe outlet is provided at the rear of the wastewater collection box 1. The drainage pipe outlet is connected to an external water pump and the collection box, and the recovered waste liquid in the wastewater collection box 1 can be transported to an external large collection box.

In order to facilitate the collection of waste liquid, a waste residue collection tank seat 2 is detachably provided on the upper part of the wastewater collection box 1. As shown in Figure 1, the upper part of the waste residue collection tank seat 2 is a trapezoidal leak-shaped structure, which can increase the receiving area and facilitate the collection of waste liquid. In order to facilitate the installation of the waste residue collection tank seat 2, a tank body mounting seat 7 is fixed on the top of the wastewater collection box 1, and positioning protrusions 8 are evenly fixed on the bottom of the waste residue collection tank seat 2. A positioning groove matched with the positioning protrusion 8 is provided on the top of the tank body mounting seat 7, and the positioning protrusion 8 is engaged with the positioning groove. A fastening bolt is provided on the upper part of the positioning protrusion 8. The waste residue collection tank seat 2 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the tank body mounting seat 7 by the fastening bolts. The disassembly and assembly are convenient, and the fine mesh screen plate 4 and the waste residue collection tank seat 2 can be disassembled and cleaned independently by disassembly.

In order to filter and separate the waste residue, a water filter baffle 3 is arranged at the bottom of the waste residue collection tank seat 2, and the water filter baffle 3 is fixed to the inner lower part of the waste residue collection tank seat 2. Separation grooves are evenly arranged on the upper part of the water filter baffle 3. The separation grooves are slit-shaped through grooves, which can filter and separate the waste residue. In order to improve the thoroughness of waste residue separation, a fine mesh screen plate 4 is arranged on the joint side of the wastewater collection box 1 and the waste residue collection tank seat 2. A dense-pored metal screen is arranged in the middle of the fine mesh screen plate 4. A screen plate mounting groove is arranged on the top of the tank body mounting seat 7. The fine mesh screen plate 4 is embedded in the inside of the screen plate mounting groove. A double filtering structure is adopted. The fine mesh screen plate 4 is used to perform secondary separation on the fine residual waste residue remaining in the waste liquid, so that the separation of the filter residue is more thorough. The fine mesh screen plate 4 adopts a mosaic structure for easy installation and disassembly, which has good maintenance convenience.

In order to facilitate the automatic scraping of waste slag, a scraper mechanism 5 is arranged inside the waste slag collection tank seat 2, and the scraper mechanism 5 includes a scraper mounting seat 9, a driving screw 10 and a driving motor 11. Guide slide grooves are arranged on both sides of the interior of the waste slag collection tank seat 2, and guide convex seats 12 are fixed on both sides of the scraper mounting seat 9. The guide convex seats 12 are slidably engaged with the inner side of the guide slide groove. The scraper mounting seat 9 slides horizontally inside the waste slag collection tank seat 2 through the guide convex seats 12. In order to facilitate the scraping of waste slag on the upper part of the water filter baffle 3, a scraper body is unidirectionally flipped on the front side of the scraper mounting seat 9. 14. As shown in Figure 5, a scraper mounting groove is provided at the rear of the scraper mounting seat 9, and a mounting pin is provided inside the scraper mounting groove. The scraper body 14 is hinged to the inside of the scraper mounting groove through the mounting pin. The scraper body 14 adopts a one-way flip structure, and can only scrape the waste residue on the upper part of the water filter baffle 3 when moving back, and collect the waste residue through the waste residue collection box 6 on the moving back side, thereby realizing one-way scraping and collection of the waste residue. A flexible scraper blade 15 is fixed to the lower part of the scraper body 14, and the flexible scraper blade 15 is in flexibly contact with the upper part of the water filter baffle 3, so that the waste residue can be scraped and removed conveniently.

In order to facilitate the driving of the scraper mounting seat 9, the driving screw 10 is rotatably installed inside the waste collection tank seat 2. A driving screw hole 13 is provided on the top of the scraper mounting seat 9. The driving screw 10 is threadedly connected to the inside of the driving screw hole 13. The driving motor 11 is fixed to the rear side of the waste collection tank seat 2 by bolts. The rear end of the driving screw 10 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft end of the driving motor 11. The scraper mounting seat 9 moves horizontally on the inner side of the waste collection tank seat 2 under the cooperative drive of the driving motor 11 and the driving screw 10, and can drive the scraper body 14 to automatically scrape off the waste residue on the upper part of the water filter baffle 3.

In order to facilitate the discharge of waste residue, a waste residue discharge port 16 is provided at the front of the waste residue collection tank seat 2. The waste residue discharge port 16 runs through the front of the waste residue collection tank seat 2, as shown in FIG3, and a guide slope is provided at the lower part of the waste residue discharge port 16 to facilitate the discharge of waste residue. In order to facilitate the collection of waste residue, a waste residue collection box 6 is provided below the waste residue discharge port 16. As shown in FIG3, a collection box mounting groove 17 is provided at the top of the front side of the wastewater collection tank 1. The collection box mounting groove 17 is adapted to the waste residue collection box 6. Installation guide blocks 18 are fixed on both sides of the collection box 6. The waste residue collection box 6 is installed on the inner side of the collection box installation groove 17 through the installation guide blocks 18. The embedded plug-in structure is convenient for disassembly and assembly, and a handle 20 is fixed on the front part of the wastewater collection box 1 to facilitate the dumping operation of the waste residue collection box 6. In order to facilitate the discharge of water in the waste residue, a water filter port is provided at the rear part of the waste residue collection box 6. The water filter port is connected to the inner cavity of the wastewater collection box 1, and a water filter net 19 is fixed on the opening side of the water filter port to facilitate the discharge of water in the waste residue.

According to the working principle or structural principle, the device can be installed at the waste liquid discharge port of the processing equipment or used as a separate waste residue treatment device. When working, the waste liquid mixed with waste residue is collected into the waste water collection box 1 through the waste residue collection tank seat 2. After passing through the water filter partition 3, the waste liquid flows downward through the separation tank, and the waste residue stays on the upper part of the water filter partition 3. The downstream waste liquid passes through the fine mesh screen plate 4, and the fine residual waste residue remaining in the waste liquid is secondary separated by the fine mesh screen plate 4. After that, the filtered waste liquid flows downward into the waste water collection box 1 to complete the waste residue filtering operation. After filtering for a period of time, the drive motor 11 works to drive the scraper mounting seat 9 to slide forward through the drive screw 10. When moving, the scraper body 14 is pushed by the bottom contact side to flip backward and is in an active state, and does not scrape the waste. When the scraper mounting seat 9 moves to the side of the waste collecting tank seat 2, the drive motor 11 rotates in the opposite direction to drive the scraper mounting seat 9 to move back. When moving back, the scraper body 14 is pushed to flip reversely and contact the side of the scraper mounting seat 9, forming a fixed scraper structure, and the waste on the upper part of the water filter baffle 3 is scraped through the lower flexible scraper blade 15. When the scraper mounting seat 9 moves to the other end side of the waste collecting tank seat 2, the scraped waste enters the waste collecting box 6 downward through the waste discharge port 16, completing the automatic scraping and collection of the waste.

In summary, the present treatment device adopts a double filtering structure, a water filter baffle 3 is arranged in the waste residue collection tank seat 2 on the upper part of the wastewater collection box 1, the water filter baffle 3 is used to perform preliminary separation of the waste residue machine in the waste liquid, and a fine mesh screen plate 4 is arranged at the upper interface of the wastewater collection box 1, the remaining fine residual waste residue is secondary separated, so that the separation of the filter residue is more thorough, and a scraper mechanism 5 is arranged on the upper part of the water filter baffle 3, the scraper mounting seat 9 is driven for translation by the motor screw structure, and the waste residue accumulated on the upper part of the water filter baffle 3 is scraped off by the scraper body 14 at the lower part of the scraper mounting seat 9, the scraper body 14 adopts a one-way flip structure setting, and the waste residue on the upper part of the water filter baffle 3 can be scraped only when moving back, and the waste residue is collected by the waste residue collection box 6 on the moving back side, realizing the one-way scraping and collection of the waste residue, which can replace manual work to automatically scrape and collect the waste residue machine on the upper part of the water filter baffle 3 in a timely and rapid manner, greatly improving the convenience of use and working stability of the device.

So far, the embodiments of the utility model have been described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the implementation methods not shown or described in the drawings or the body of the specification are all forms known to ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field and are not described in detail. In addition, the above definitions of each component are not limited to the various specific structures, shapes or methods mentioned in the embodiments, and ordinary technicians in the field can simply change or replace them.

The specific embodiments described above further illustrate the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the utility model in detail. It should be understood that the above description is only a specific embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a waste residue processing apparatus is used in processing of machinery spare part, includes waste water collecting box (1), its characterized in that: the upper part of the wastewater collection tank (1) is detachably provided with a waste residue collection tank seat (2), the bottom of the waste residue collection tank seat (2) is provided with a water filtering baffle plate (3), and the joint side of the wastewater collection tank (1) and the waste residue collection tank seat (2) is provided with a fine mesh sieve plate (4);

The inside of waste residue collecting vat seat (2) is provided with scraper blade mechanism (5), scraper blade mechanism (5) are including scraper blade mount pad (9), drive lead screw (10) and driving motor (11), scraper blade mount pad (9) are in the inboard of waste residue collecting vat seat (2) in the cooperation drive of driving motor (11) and drive lead screw (10), the anterior avris unidirectional upset of scraper blade mount pad (9) is provided with scraper blade main part (14), the front portion of waste residue collecting vat seat (2) is provided with waste residue discharge port (16), the below of waste residue discharge port (16) is provided with waste residue collecting box (6).

2. The slag treatment device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, wherein: the top of wastewater collection box (1) is fixed with cell body mount pad (7), the top of cell body mount pad (7) is provided with the sieve mounting groove, fine mesh sieve (4) gomphosis is in the inside of sieve mounting groove.

3. The slag treatment device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a waste residue collecting vat seat, including waste residue collecting vat seat (7), waste residue collecting vat seat (2), filter baffle (3), separating tank, locating lug (8) are evenly fixed with in the upper portion of filter baffle (3), the top of cell body mount pad (7) is provided with the constant head tank with locating lug (8) looks adaptation, locating lug (8) are connected with the constant head tank gomphosis, the upper portion of locating lug (8) is provided with fastening bolt, waste residue collecting vat seat (2) pass through fastening bolt fixed mounting in the upper portion of cell body mount pad (7).

4. A waste residue treatment apparatus for machining a mechanical part according to claim 3, wherein: the waste residue collecting vat seat (2) is characterized in that guide sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the interior of the waste residue collecting vat seat (2), guide convex seats (12) are fixed on two sides of the scraper blade mounting seat (9), the guide convex seats (12) are slidably embedded into the inner sides of the guide sliding grooves, and the scraper blade mounting seat (9) horizontally slides into the waste residue collecting vat seat (2) through the guide convex seats (12).

5. The slag processing apparatus for machining mechanical parts according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a waste residue collecting tank seat, including waste residue collecting tank seat (2), drive lead screw (10), scraper blade mount pad (9), drive lead screw (10) rotate and install in the inside of waste residue collecting tank seat (2), the top of scraper blade mount pad (9) is provided with drive screw (13), drive lead screw (10) threaded connection is in the inside of drive screw (13), driving motor (11) are fixed in the rear side of waste residue collecting tank seat (2) through the bolt, the rear end of drive lead screw (10) and driving motor's (11) drive axle head fixed connection.

6. The slag treatment device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 5, wherein: the rear part of the scraper blade installation seat (9) is provided with a scraper blade installation groove, the inside of the scraper blade installation groove is provided with a mounting pin shaft, the scraper blade main body (14) is hinged in the inside of the scraper blade installation groove through the mounting pin shaft, and the lower part of the scraper blade main body (14) is fixed with a flexible scraping blade (15).

7. The slag treatment device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, wherein: the waste residue discharge outlet (16) runs through and sets up in waste residue collecting vat seat (2) front portion, the front side top of waste water collecting box (1) is provided with collecting box mounting groove (17), both sides side of waste residue collecting box (6) all is fixed with installation guide block (18), waste residue collecting box (6) are installed in the inboard of collecting box mounting groove (17) through installation guide block (18) gomphosis, the rear portion of waste residue collecting box (6) is provided with the drainage mouth, the drainage mouth is linked together with the inner chamber of waste water collecting box (1), the opening side of drainage mouth is fixed with drainage screen (19), the front portion of waste water collecting box (1) is fixed with handle (20).