CN221751568U - Dead-angle-free intelligent deep ultraviolet sterilization and disinfection device - Google Patents
Dead-angle-free intelligent deep ultraviolet sterilization and disinfection device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及杀菌消毒技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种无死角智能深紫外线杀菌消毒装置,包括:壳体、LED灯珠、控制机构、电机和导线;壳体的一端和一旋转机构连接;LED灯珠布设于壳体的表面;控制机构包括红外检测装置;控制机构和电机电连接;电机设置于壳体内;LED灯珠包括深紫外LED灯珠,且围绕紫外LED灯珠的安装座设置有第一荧光板;壳体的表面还包括光触媒区;光触媒区设置在第一荧光板的邻接区域。该装置具有对周围空气进行无死角高效杀菌消毒的能力,解决了传统面板型杀菌消毒灯只能对某一固定方向的空气和物品表面进行杀菌消毒,无法对周围空气进行无死角高效杀菌消毒的问题。
The utility model relates to the technical field of sterilization and disinfection, and specifically, to a smart deep ultraviolet sterilization and disinfection device without dead angles, comprising: a shell, LED lamp beads, a control mechanism, a motor and a wire; one end of the shell is connected to a rotating mechanism; the LED lamp beads are arranged on the surface of the shell; the control mechanism includes an infrared detection device; the control mechanism and the motor are electrically connected; the motor is arranged in the shell; the LED lamp beads include deep ultraviolet LED lamp beads, and a first fluorescent plate is arranged around the mounting seat of the ultraviolet LED lamp beads; the surface of the shell also includes a photocatalyst area; the photocatalyst area is arranged in the adjacent area of the first fluorescent plate. The device has the ability to sterilize and disinfect the surrounding air with high efficiency without dead angles, and solves the problem that the traditional panel-type sterilization and disinfection lamp can only sterilize and disinfect the air and the surface of objects in a fixed direction, and cannot sterilize and disinfect the surrounding air with high efficiency without dead angles.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及杀菌消毒技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种无死角智能深紫外线杀菌消毒装置The utility model relates to the technical field of sterilization and disinfection, and in particular to a no-dead-angle intelligent deep ultraviolet sterilization and disinfection device.
背景技术Background Art
洗手池、卫生间等公共区域是细菌和病毒滋生、繁殖、传播的重要媒介。目前,针对公共区域空气的杀菌消毒方式,主要为喷洒酒精、消毒液等,但由于酒精无法喷洒到整个空间,还存在挥发、喷洒不及时、遇明火发生爆炸等问题,导致杀菌消毒效果差、安全隐患高。紫外线,尤其是发光波长在280nm以下的UVC波段深紫外线,可在极短时间内破坏微生物的分子结构,使细菌死亡或不能繁殖,从而实现对细菌、病毒的高效消杀,已成为遏制细菌和病毒传播的重要手段之一。Public areas such as wash basins and toilets are important media for the breeding, reproduction and spread of bacteria and viruses. At present, the main method of sterilizing and disinfecting the air in public areas is to spray alcohol, disinfectant, etc., but since alcohol cannot be sprayed throughout the space, there are still problems such as volatilization, untimely spraying, and explosion when exposed to open flames, resulting in poor sterilization and disinfection effects and high safety risks. Ultraviolet rays, especially deep ultraviolet rays in the UVC band with a wavelength below 280nm, can destroy the molecular structure of microorganisms in a very short time, causing bacteria to die or unable to reproduce, thereby achieving efficient disinfection of bacteria and viruses, and has become one of the important means to curb the spread of bacteria and viruses.
传统紫外消毒装置是汞灯,汞的排放会对环境造成严重污染。在使用过程中由于汞灯破裂将会导致巨大的安全隐患,因此汞灯的安全问题限制了其在公共场所杀菌消毒领域的推广应用。因此,比汞灯更加绿色环保、轻巧便携、功耗小的深紫外LED势不可挡的成为未来紫外光源的主流。Traditional ultraviolet disinfection devices are mercury lamps, and the emission of mercury will cause serious environmental pollution. During use, the breakage of mercury lamps will cause huge safety hazards, so the safety issues of mercury lamps limit their promotion and application in the field of sterilization and disinfection in public places. Therefore, deep ultraviolet LEDs, which are more environmentally friendly, lightweight and portable, and have low power consumption than mercury lamps, will inevitably become the mainstream of ultraviolet light sources in the future.
目前市面上的深紫外LED杀菌灯多为手持式或面板型杀菌消毒灯,采用手持的方式对消毒区域进行杀菌消毒,导致操作比较繁琐,还存在操作时人体容易被深紫外线辐照损伤的巨大风险。面板型杀菌消毒灯只能对某一固定方向的空气和物品表面进行杀菌消毒,无法对周围空气进行无死角的高效杀菌消毒,导致对周围空气中病毒的杀菌消毒效果不佳。At present, most of the deep ultraviolet LED sterilization lamps on the market are handheld or panel-type sterilization lamps. The handheld method is used to sterilize and disinfect the disinfection area, which makes the operation more cumbersome, and there is also a huge risk of human body being easily damaged by deep ultraviolet radiation during operation. Panel-type sterilization lamps can only sterilize and disinfect the air and the surface of objects in a certain direction, and cannot sterilize and disinfect the surrounding air efficiently without dead angles, resulting in poor sterilization and disinfection effect on viruses in the surrounding air.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
为解决传统面板型杀菌消毒灯只能对某一固定方向的空气和物品表面进行杀菌消毒,无法对周围空气进行无死角高效杀菌消毒的问题,本实用新型提供了一种无死角智能深紫外线杀菌消毒装置。In order to solve the problem that traditional panel-type sterilization and disinfection lamps can only sterilize and disinfect the air and the surface of objects in a fixed direction, but cannot sterilize and disinfect the surrounding air with no dead angles and high efficiency, the utility model provides a no-dead-angle intelligent deep ultraviolet sterilization and disinfection device.
根据本实用新型的第一个方面,一种无死角智能深紫外线杀菌消毒装置,包括:According to the first aspect of the utility model, a blind-angle-free intelligent deep ultraviolet sterilization and disinfection device comprises:
壳体、LED灯珠、控制机构、电机和导线;Housing, LED lamp beads, control mechanism, motor and wires;
所述壳体的一端和一旋转机构连接;One end of the housing is connected to a rotating mechanism;
所述LED灯珠布设于壳体的表面;The LED lamp beads are arranged on the surface of the housing;
所述控制机构包括红外检测装置,且红外检测装置的探头设置于壳体上;The control mechanism includes an infrared detection device, and the probe of the infrared detection device is arranged on the housing;
所述导线与控制机构电连接;The wire is electrically connected to the control mechanism;
所述控制机构和电机电连接;The control mechanism is electrically connected to the motor;
电机设置于壳体内,且输出端和旋转机构传动连接;The motor is arranged in the housing, and the output end is transmission-connected with the rotating mechanism;
所述LED灯珠包括深紫外LED灯珠,且围绕所述紫外LED灯珠的安装座设置有第一荧光板,第一荧光板的表面具有蓝色荧光粉涂层;The LED lamp beads include deep ultraviolet LED lamp beads, and a first fluorescent plate is arranged around the mounting seat of the ultraviolet LED lamp beads, and the surface of the first fluorescent plate has a blue fluorescent powder coating;
所述壳体的表面还包括光触媒区,光触媒区中光触媒包括二氧化钛、ZrO2、ZnO、CdS、WO3、Fe2O3、PbS、SnO2、ZnS、SrTiO3、SiO2中的一种或多种;The surface of the shell also includes a photocatalyst area, and the photocatalyst in the photocatalyst area includes one or more of titanium dioxide, ZrO2, ZnO, CdS, WO3, Fe2O3, PbS, SnO2, ZnS, SrTiO3, and SiO2;
所述光触媒区设置在第一荧光板的邻接区域。The photocatalyst area is arranged in an adjacent area of the first fluorescent plate.
在一些实施例中,所述LED灯珠还包括红外灯珠,红外灯珠的发射波长为1000-2000nm。In some embodiments, the LED lamp beads also include infrared lamp beads, and the emission wavelength of the infrared lamp beads is 1000-2000nm.
在一些实施例中,所述LED灯珠的光谱波长覆盖200-365nm。In some embodiments, the spectrum wavelength of the LED lamp beads covers 200-365nm.
在一些实施例中,所述壳体表面设置有若干灯珠安装区,壳体在绕第一旋转机构约束的旋转轴旋转时形成的紫外照射区域角度为180-330°。In some embodiments, a plurality of lamp bead installation areas are provided on the surface of the shell, and the angle of the ultraviolet irradiation area formed when the shell rotates around the rotation axis constrained by the first rotating mechanism is 180-330°.
在一些实施例中,所述灯珠安装区包含一到三个灯珠安装孔,灯珠安装孔设置有LED灯珠插座,LED灯珠插座通过导线连接至控制机构。In some embodiments, the lamp bead installation area includes one to three lamp bead installation holes, and the lamp bead installation holes are provided with LED lamp bead sockets, and the LED lamp bead sockets are connected to the control mechanism through wires.
在一些实施例中,所述灯珠安装孔包括紫外灯珠安装孔和非紫外灯珠安装孔,且紫外灯珠安装孔和非紫外灯珠安装孔形状不一致。In some embodiments, the lamp bead mounting holes include ultraviolet lamp bead mounting holes and non-ultraviolet lamp bead mounting holes, and the shapes of the ultraviolet lamp bead mounting holes and the non-ultraviolet lamp bead mounting holes are inconsistent.
在一些实施例中,光触媒区域和第一荧光板均具有波纹结构,相邻的波纹纹理间隔部不高于2mm,且深度为0.5-2mm。In some embodiments, the photocatalyst region and the first fluorescent plate both have a corrugated structure, the distance between adjacent corrugated texture portions is no greater than 2 mm, and the depth is 0.5-2 mm.
在一些实施例中,光触媒区域相邻的波纹纹理间隔部为1-2mm,且深度不大于2mm;第一荧光板相邻的波纹纹理间隔部为0.5-1.0mm,且深度为1.0-2mm。In some embodiments, the interval between adjacent corrugated texture portions of the photocatalyst region is 1-2 mm, and the depth is no more than 2 mm; the interval between adjacent corrugated texture portions of the first fluorescent plate is 0.5-1.0 mm, and the depth is 1.0-2 mm.
为解决传统面板型杀菌消毒灯只能对某一固定方向的空气和物品表面进行杀菌消毒,无法对周围空气进行无死角高效杀菌消毒的问题,本实用新型有以下优点:In order to solve the problem that the traditional panel-type sterilization and disinfection lamp can only sterilize and disinfect the air and the surface of objects in a certain fixed direction, and cannot sterilize and disinfect the surrounding air efficiently without dead angles, the utility model has the following advantages:
该装置具有对周围空气进行无死角高效杀菌消毒的能力,解决了传统面板型杀菌消毒灯只能对某一固定方向的空气和物品表面进行杀菌消毒,无法对周围空气进行无死角高效杀菌消毒的问题。The device has the ability to sterilize and disinfect the surrounding air with high efficiency and without dead angles, solving the problem that traditional panel-type sterilization and disinfection lamps can only sterilize and disinfect the air and the surface of objects in a fixed direction, but cannot sterilize and disinfect the surrounding air with high efficiency and without dead angles.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1示出了一种实施例的智能深紫外线杀菌消毒装置的整体结构示意图。FIG1 shows a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an intelligent deep ultraviolet sterilization and disinfection device according to an embodiment.
附图标记:Reference numerals:
100-智能深紫外线杀菌消毒装置;101-球形壳体;102-深紫外LED灯珠;103-可见光或近紫外波段LED;104-光触媒;105-吊杆;106-旋转机构;107-控制机构;108-导线。100-intelligent deep ultraviolet sterilization and disinfection device; 101-spherical shell; 102-deep ultraviolet LED lamp beads; 103-visible light or near ultraviolet band LED; 104-photocatalyst; 105-suspender rod; 106-rotating mechanism; 107-control mechanism; 108-wire.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
现在将参照若干示例性实施例来论述本公开的内容。应当理解,论述了这些实施例仅是为了使得本领域普通技术人员能够更好地理解且因此实现本公开的内容,而不是暗示对本公开的范围的任何限制。The present disclosure will now be discussed with reference to several exemplary embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are discussed only to enable those skilled in the art to better understand and thus implement the present disclosure, rather than implying any limitation on the scope of the present disclosure.
如本文中所使用的,术语“包括”及其变体要被解读为意味着“包括但不限于”的开放式术语。术语“基于”要被解读为“至少部分地基于”。术语“一个实施例”和“一种实施例”要被解读为“至少一个实施例”。术语“另一个实施例”要被解读为“至少一个其他实施例”。As used herein, the term "including" and variations thereof are to be interpreted as open-ended terms meaning "including but not limited to." The term "based on" is to be interpreted as "based, at least in part, on." The terms "one embodiment" and "an embodiment" are to be interpreted as "at least one embodiment." The term "another embodiment" is to be interpreted as "at least one other embodiment."
本实施例公开了一种无死角智能深紫外线杀菌消毒装置,其分解结构如图1所示,可以包括:This embodiment discloses a no-dead-angle intelligent deep ultraviolet sterilization and disinfection device, the decomposition structure of which is shown in FIG1 , and may include:
壳体、LED灯珠、控制机构107、电机和导线108;Housing, LED lamp beads, control mechanism 107, motor and wire 108;
壳体的一端和一旋转机构106连接;One end of the housing is connected to a rotating mechanism 106;
LED灯珠布设于壳体的表面;LED lamp beads are arranged on the surface of the shell;
控制机构107包括红外检测装置,且红外检测装置的探头设置于壳体上;The control mechanism 107 includes an infrared detection device, and a probe of the infrared detection device is arranged on the housing;
导线108与控制机构107电连接;The wire 108 is electrically connected to the control mechanism 107;
控制机构107和电机电连接;The control mechanism 107 is electrically connected to the motor;
电机设置于壳体内,且输出端和旋转机构106传动连接;The motor is arranged in the housing, and the output end is transmission-connected to the rotating mechanism 106;
LED灯珠包括深紫外LED灯珠102,且围绕紫外LED灯珠的安装座设置有第一荧光板,第一荧光板的表面具有蓝色荧光粉涂层;The LED lamp beads include deep ultraviolet LED lamp beads 102, and a first fluorescent plate is arranged around the mounting seat of the ultraviolet LED lamp beads, and the surface of the first fluorescent plate has a blue fluorescent powder coating;
壳体的表面还包括光触媒104区,光触媒104区中光触媒104包括二氧化钛、ZrO2、ZnO、CdS、WO3、Fe2O3、PbS、SnO2、ZnS、SrTiO3、SiO2中的一种或多种;The surface of the shell also includes a photocatalyst 104 area, and the photocatalyst 104 in the photocatalyst 104 area includes one or more of titanium dioxide, ZrO2, ZnO, CdS, WO3, Fe2O3, PbS, SnO2, ZnS, SrTiO3, and SiO2;
光触媒104区设置在第一荧光板的邻接区域。The photocatalyst 104 region is disposed in an adjacent region of the first fluorescent plate.
在本实施例中,一种无死角智能深紫外线杀菌消毒装置100可以包括:球形壳体101;位于球形壳体101表面的深紫外LED灯珠102、可见光或近紫外波段LED103灯珠与光触媒104;用于固定球形壳体101的吊杆105;位于吊杆105和球状壳体之间的旋转机构106;位于球形壳体101内部的控制机构107和导线108。深紫外LED灯珠102的发光波长<300nm,可见光或近紫外波段LED103灯珠的发光波长在300nm-800nm范围内。光触媒104是在基材表面涂覆纳米颗粒形成,纳米颗粒的成分可以为TiO2、ZnO、CdS、WO3、Fe2O3、PbS、SnO2、ZnS、SrTiO3、SiO2等,纳米颗粒尺度在50nm-50μm之间。In this embodiment, a no-dead-angle intelligent deep ultraviolet sterilization and disinfection device 100 may include: a spherical shell 101; a deep ultraviolet LED lamp bead 102, a visible light or near ultraviolet band LED 103 lamp bead and a photocatalyst 104 located on the surface of the spherical shell 101; a suspension rod 105 for fixing the spherical shell 101; a rotating mechanism 106 located between the suspension rod 105 and the spherical shell; a control mechanism 107 and a wire 108 located inside the spherical shell 101. The luminous wavelength of the deep ultraviolet LED lamp bead 102 is <300nm, and the luminous wavelength of the visible light or near ultraviolet band LED 103 lamp bead is in the range of 300nm-800nm. The photocatalyst 104 is formed by coating nanoparticles on the surface of the substrate. The composition of the nanoparticles can be TiO2, ZnO, CdS, WO3, Fe2O3, PbS, SnO2, ZnS, SrTiO3, SiO2, etc., and the size of the nanoparticles is between 50nm-50μm.
在一些实施例中,LED灯珠还包括红外灯珠,红外灯珠的发射波长为1000-2000nm。In some embodiments, the LED lamp beads also include infrared lamp beads, and the emission wavelength of the infrared lamp beads is 1000-2000nm.
在本实施例中,红外光可吸引蚊虫附着在无死角智能深紫外线杀菌消毒装置100附近,通过深紫外LED灯珠102发出的高能量光线进行灭杀。In this embodiment, infrared light can attract mosquitoes to attach to the vicinity of the intelligent deep ultraviolet sterilization and disinfection device 100 without dead angles, and kill them through the high-energy light emitted by the deep ultraviolet LED lamp beads 102.
在一些实施例中,LED灯珠的光谱波长覆盖200-365nm。In some embodiments, the spectrum wavelength of the LED lamp beads covers 200-365nm.
进一步的,在本实施例中,360-600nm为蚊虫的敏感波长范围。Furthermore, in this embodiment, 360-600 nm is the sensitive wavelength range of mosquitoes.
在一些实施例中,壳体表面设置有若干灯珠安装区,壳体在绕第一旋转机构106约束的旋转轴旋转时形成的紫外照射区域角度为180-330°。In some embodiments, a plurality of lamp bead installation areas are provided on the surface of the shell, and the angle of the ultraviolet irradiation area formed when the shell rotates around the rotation axis constrained by the first rotating mechanism 106 is 180-330°.
在本实施例中,壳体在绕第一旋转机构106约束的旋转轴旋转时,保证紫外照射区域的多角度和全面覆盖,使杀菌消毒的范围尽可能大。In this embodiment, when the shell rotates around the rotation axis constrained by the first rotating mechanism 106, multi-angle and full coverage of the ultraviolet irradiation area is guaranteed, so that the range of sterilization and disinfection is as large as possible.
在一些实施例中,灯珠安装区包含一到三个灯珠安装孔,灯珠安装孔设置有LED灯珠插座,LED灯珠插座通过导线108连接至控制机构107。In some embodiments, the lamp bead installation area includes one to three lamp bead installation holes, and the lamp bead installation holes are provided with LED lamp bead sockets, and the LED lamp bead sockets are connected to the control mechanism 107 through the wire 108.
在本实施例中,灯珠安装区包含一到三个灯珠安装孔保证每个灯珠安装区域同时有深紫外线LED灯珠和可见光或近紫外波段LED103,以此来保证紫外区域可以被可见光所指示。In this embodiment, the lamp bead installation area includes one to three lamp bead installation holes to ensure that each lamp bead installation area has both deep ultraviolet LED lamp beads and visible light or near ultraviolet band LED103, thereby ensuring that the ultraviolet area can be indicated by visible light.
在一些实施例中,灯珠安装孔包括紫外灯珠安装孔和非紫外灯珠安装孔,且紫外灯珠安装孔和非紫外灯珠安装孔形状不一致。In some embodiments, the lamp bead mounting holes include ultraviolet lamp bead mounting holes and non-ultraviolet lamp bead mounting holes, and the shapes of the ultraviolet lamp bead mounting holes and the non-ultraviolet lamp bead mounting holes are inconsistent.
进一步的,在本实施例中,紫外灯珠安装孔和非紫外灯珠安装孔形状不一致,以此区分紫外和非紫外功能。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the shapes of the UV lamp bead mounting holes and the non-UV lamp bead mounting holes are inconsistent, so as to distinguish between UV and non-UV functions.
在一些实施例中,光触媒104区域和第一荧光板均具有波纹结构,相邻的波纹纹理间隔部不高于2mm,且深度为0.5-2mm。In some embodiments, the photocatalyst 104 region and the first fluorescent plate both have a corrugated structure, the distance between adjacent corrugated texture portions is no greater than 2 mm, and the depth is 0.5-2 mm.
在本实施例中,光触媒104能在光照射下产生强氧化性的物质(如羟基自由基、氧气等),可用于杀灭细菌和病毒,另外可高效分解甲醛、甲苯、二甲苯等有毒有机化合物,将其转化无害的物质(如二氧化碳、水等)。In this embodiment, the photocatalyst 104 can produce strong oxidizing substances (such as hydroxyl radicals, oxygen, etc.) under light irradiation, which can be used to kill bacteria and viruses. In addition, it can efficiently decompose toxic organic compounds such as formaldehyde, toluene, and xylene, and convert them into harmless substances (such as carbon dioxide, water, etc.).
在一些实施例中,光触媒104区域相邻的波纹纹理间隔部为1-2mm,且深度不大于2mm;第一荧光板相邻的波纹纹理间隔部为0.5-1.0mm,且深度为1.0-2mm。In some embodiments, the interval between adjacent corrugated texture portions of the photocatalyst 104 region is 1-2 mm, and the depth is no more than 2 mm; the interval between adjacent corrugated texture portions of the first fluorescent plate is 0.5-1.0 mm, and the depth is 1.0-2 mm.
进一步的,在本实施例中,波纹纹理使得单位面积的实际表面积增大,空气流经时与表面接触更多,光触媒104受到第一荧光板的照射时间更长,增强杀菌消毒效果,第一荧光版受到深紫外LED灯珠102的照射面积更大,产生的荧光效果更好。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the corrugated texture increases the actual surface area per unit area, so that the air has more contact with the surface when flowing through, and the photocatalyst 104 is irradiated by the first fluorescent plate for a longer time, thereby enhancing the sterilization and disinfection effect. The first fluorescent plate is irradiated by the deep ultraviolet LED lamp beads 102 over a larger area, and the fluorescent effect produced is better.
在一些实施例中,使用红外检测装置检测是否存在室内人员;In some embodiments, an infrared detection device is used to detect whether there is a person in the room;
在不存在室内人员时,控制机构107导通紫外灯珠电路,为紫外灯珠供电,通过深紫外线激发第一荧光板发射蓝光,光触媒104基于对紫外线以及蓝光的光响应进行有害物质的去除,并启动旋转电机使壳体旋转;When there is no person in the room, the control mechanism 107 turns on the ultraviolet lamp bead circuit to power the ultraviolet lamp bead, and the deep ultraviolet light excites the first fluorescent plate to emit blue light. The photocatalyst 104 removes harmful substances based on the light response to ultraviolet light and blue light, and starts the rotating motor to rotate the shell;
在存在室内人员时,停止为紫外灯珠供电。When there are people in the room, stop supplying power to the UV lamp beads.
在本实施例中,传感控制开关模块可以为雷达开关控制模块或红外开关控制模块,确保用户进入房间时自动断电,用户离开房间时自动接通。导线108用于连接控制机构107和LED灯珠。In this embodiment, the sensor control switch module can be a radar switch control module or an infrared switch control module to ensure that the power is automatically turned off when the user enters the room and automatically turned on when the user leaves the room. The wire 108 is used to connect the control mechanism 107 and the LED lamp beads.
在一些实施例中,紫外灯珠电路导通时,间歇性的导通可见光灯珠电路。In some embodiments, when the ultraviolet lamp bead circuit is turned on, the visible light lamp bead circuit is intermittently turned on.
进一步地,在本实施例中,间歇性导通可见光灯珠电路,在能提示用户的情况下实现节能的效果。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the visible light lamp circuit is intermittently turned on to achieve energy saving while being able to prompt the user.
本领域的普通技术人员可以理解,上述各实施方式是实现本公开的具体案例,而在实际应用中,可以在形式上和细节上对其作各种改变,而不偏离本公开的精神和范围。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the above-mentioned embodiments are specific examples for implementing the present disclosure, and in actual applications, various changes may be made thereto in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (8)
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